JPH03176522A - Public toilet - Google Patents
Public toiletInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03176522A JPH03176522A JP31383789A JP31383789A JPH03176522A JP H03176522 A JPH03176522 A JP H03176522A JP 31383789 A JP31383789 A JP 31383789A JP 31383789 A JP31383789 A JP 31383789A JP H03176522 A JPH03176522 A JP H03176522A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- toilet
- toilet room
- floor
- solar battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は公衆トイレの改良に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to improvements to public restrooms.
（従来の技術）
公園や街角等には不特定多数の人が利用し得る公衆トイ
レか設置されている。(Prior Art) Public toilets are installed in parks, street corners, etc. that can be used by an unspecified number of people.
（発明か解決しようとする課題）
公衆トイレは管理面での困難さから、暗い、汚い、臭い
などと利用者の評判は良くない。(Invention or problem to be solved) Public toilets have a bad reputation among users because they are difficult to manage and are dark, dirty, and smelly.
のって、本薬明の目的は公衆トイレの上記問題を解消し
使い易いトイレを提供することにある。Therefore, the purpose of this medicine is to solve the above-mentioned problems of public toilets and provide toilets that are easy to use.
（課題を解決するための手段）
上記目的を遠戚すべく、本発明はトイレルームの外面に
太陽電池を配置し、トイレルームの壁に換気扇を取付け
て公衆トイレを構成する。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention configures a public toilet by arranging solar cells on the outside of the toilet room and attaching a ventilation fan to the wall of the toilet room.
（作用）
太陽電池は太陽光エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換し
、電気エネルギーにて換気扇を駆動してトイレルーム内
の空気を外の空気と交換し、もって脱臭を図る。(Function) The solar cell converts sunlight energy into electrical energy, and the electrical energy drives a ventilation fan to exchange the air in the toilet room with the outside air, thereby deodorizing it.
（実施例） 本発明の実施例を添付図面に基づいて以下に説明する。(Example) Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the accompanying drawings.
図は本発明に係る公衆トイレの断面図である。The figure is a sectional view of a public toilet according to the present invention.
トイレルームｌはコンクリート床２に＃Ｉ？３・・・を
立設し、上部を傾斜屋根４で塞いだものであり、床２に
非水洗式洋風便器５を配置し、上部に照明ランプ７を配
置し、側壁３に換気扇６を取付けてなる。Toilet room l is #I on concrete floor 2? 3... is erected, and the upper part is closed with a sloped roof 4. A non-flush Western-style toilet 5 is placed on the floor 2, a lighting lamp 7 is placed on the top, and a ventilation fan 6 is attached to the side wall 3. It becomes.
なお、上記側壁３は二重になっていてその内部空間にモ
ータ付ファン８と、蓄電池９と、コントローラ１０を収
納している。The side wall 3 is double-layered, and a motorized fan 8, a storage battery 9, and a controller 10 are housed in the inner space.
洋風便器５は地下の汚物槽１１に連通ずるとともに、そ
の下部ネック部５ａに空気環状部５ｂ備える。この環状
部５ｂには内径に向い下へ傾するスリット５ｃ・・・が
あけられ、また環状部５はファン８にパイプ１２にて連
結している。ｌは７アン８に接続する外部パイプであり
、先端逆Ｕ字状をなして、上からの雨水の吹き込みをい
でいる。The Western-style toilet bowl 5 communicates with an underground waste tank 11, and has an air annular portion 5b in its lower neck portion 5a. This annular portion 5b is provided with slits 5c that are inclined downward toward the inner diameter, and the annular portion 5 is connected to the fan 8 through a pipe 12. 1 is an external pipe that connects to 7-an 8, and has an inverted U-shape at the end to allow rainwater to blow in from above.
屋根４は太陽光を受は易くすべく南向きに萌し、全面的
に太陽電池１４・・・が貼付けられてる。太陽電池１４
はアモルファスシリコン等を材とし、太陽光エネルギー
を直接電気エネルギに変換する。The roof 4 faces south to easily receive sunlight, and solar cells 14 are attached to the entire surface. solar cell 14
is made of materials such as amorphous silicon and converts solar energy directly into electrical energy.
この太陽電池１４が発生する電気は集″７４部ｌに一括
され、ハーネス１６で蓄電池９に導かれ、えられる。The electricity generated by the solar cell 14 is collected in a collector 74 l, led to the storage battery 9 by a harness 16, and obtained.
なお、トイレルームのドア１７のノブ１８及２床２には
夫々タッチセンサ１９及びフートセンＨ２０が取付けら
れていて１人手がノブ１８に触］る、又は人の足が床２
を踏んだことを夫々コンｌローラｉｏに伝達する。Note that a touch sensor 19 and a foot sensor H20 are attached to the knob 18 of the door 17 of the toilet room and the floor 2, respectively, so that one person's hand touches the knob 18, or a person's foot touches the floor 2.
The fact that the button has been stepped on is transmitted to each controller io.
以上の構成からなる公衆トイレの作用を次に述べる。The operation of the public toilet constructed as described above will be described below.
昼間は太陽電池１４か光エネルギーを電気エネルギーに
変換して蓄電池９を充電する。During the day, the solar battery 14 converts light energy into electrical energy to charge the storage battery 9.
一方、トイレ利用者は図面衣からドア１７を開ける。こ
の際にドアのノブ１８に人手が触れるとコントローラ１
０はその信号によって蓄電池９を電源として換気扇６と
モータ付きファン８とを始動若し夜間にあっては照明ラ
ンプ７を点灯する。On the other hand, the toilet user opens the door 17 from the drawing room. At this time, if a human hand touches the door knob 18, the controller 1
0 uses the storage battery 9 as a power source to start the ventilation fan 6 and the motorized fan 8, or to turn on the illumination lamp 7 at night.
換気Ｍ６は屋外の空気をトイレルーム内に押し込む作用
をし、トイレルーム内の空気はドア１７廻りのガラリ−
（図示せず）なとの隙間から室外へ強制排出される。Ventilation M6 acts to push outdoor air into the toilet room, and the air inside the toilet room is forced into the garage around door 17.
(not shown) is forcibly discharged outside the room through a gap between the holes.
モータ付きファン８は外部バイブ１３を排気側とする。The motorized fan 8 uses the external vibrator 13 as an exhaust side.
即ちネック部内の臭気を含む空気はスリット５ｃ・・・
を通り、環状部５ｂに集められ、パイプ１２、ファン８
、外部バイブ１３を通って屋外へ排出される。このよう
にスリッド５ｃ・・・は強力なバキューム作用にて汚物
槽１１から上昇する臭気をトイレルーム内へ流入するこ
とを防止する。In other words, the odor-laden air inside the neck flows through the slit 5c...
is collected in the annular part 5b, and the pipe 12 and the fan 8
, and is discharged outdoors through the external vibrator 13. In this way, the slits 5c prevent the odor rising from the waste tank 11 from flowing into the toilet room by a strong vacuum action.
以上の作用はトイレルーム１に人かいてフートセンサ２
０が踏まれている限り連続する。The above action occurs when someone is in the toilet room 1 and the foot sensor 2
Continues as long as 0 is pressed.
トイレルーム利用者かドア１７をあけて、退室するとフ
ートセンサ２０及びタッチセンサ１９がオフ状態となる
ので眞後若しくは一定時間タイマーホールトした後に換
気Ｍ６、ファン８は停止し、ランプ７は消える。When a user of the toilet room opens the door 17 and leaves the room, the foot sensor 20 and touch sensor 19 are turned off, so the ventilation M6 and the fan 8 are stopped immediately or after the timer is halted for a certain period of time, and the lamp 7 is turned off.
尚、蓄電池９の電圧が一定値未満となった場合には、通
常の電気配線（図示せず）から給電を受け、これで換気
扇６、ファン８、ランプ２１を作動する。Note that when the voltage of the storage battery 9 becomes less than a certain value, power is supplied from normal electric wiring (not shown), and the ventilation fan 6, fan 8, and lamp 21 are operated.
本例のトイレルームｌは汚物槽１１を所謂エアーカーテ
ンで有効に遮蔽しているので、洋風便器５が非水洗方式
であるにもかかわらず、トイレルーム内の臭は軽微であ
る。このことから、トイレルームは水を不要若しくは極
く節約する。In the toilet room l of this example, the waste tank 11 is effectively shielded by a so-called air curtain, so the odor in the toilet room is slight even though the Western-style toilet bowl 5 is of a non-flushing type. From this, the toilet room requires no or very little water.
（発明の効果）
以上述べた如く本発明の公衆トイレは換気扇を備えるの
で臭いは少なく、その電源を太陽電池と水の節約を図れ
るなどから、公衆トイレの不便を解消し、以って公衆ト
イレの利用の促進を図る。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the public toilet of the present invention is equipped with a ventilation fan, so there is little odor, and the power source can be solar cells and water can be saved, which eliminates the inconvenience of public toilets. We aim to promote the use of
図は本発明に係る公衆トイレの断面図。 The figure is a sectional view of a public toilet according to the present invention.
Claims (1)
の壁に前記太陽電池によって駆動する換気扇を取付けた
ことを特徴とする公衆トイレ。A public toilet characterized in that solar cells are arranged on the outside of the toilet room, and a ventilation fan driven by the solar cells is attached to the wall of the toilet room.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31383789A JPH03176522A (en) | 1989-12-01 | 1989-12-01 | Public toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31383789A JPH03176522A (en) | 1989-12-01 | 1989-12-01 | Public toilet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03176522A true JPH03176522A (en) | 1991-07-31 |
Family
ID=18046109
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31383789A Pending JPH03176522A (en) | 1989-12-01 | 1989-12-01 | Public toilet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03176522A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7455582B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2008-11-25 | Barrett Cory G | Solar powered fan for portable enclosure |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0222196B2 (en) * | 1981-06-17 | 1990-05-17 | Nippon Cable Kk |
-
1989
- 1989-12-01 JP JP31383789A patent/JPH03176522A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0222196B2 (en) * | 1981-06-17 | 1990-05-17 | Nippon Cable Kk |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7455582B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2008-11-25 | Barrett Cory G | Solar powered fan for portable enclosure |
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