CN109330457A - A kind of environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrine - Google Patents
A kind of environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109330457A CN109330457A CN201811242268.0A CN201811242268A CN109330457A CN 109330457 A CN109330457 A CN 109330457A CN 201811242268 A CN201811242268 A CN 201811242268A CN 109330457 A CN109330457 A CN 109330457A
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- Prior art keywords
- ultraviolet lamp
- environmentally
- snorkel
- far
- lavatory
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Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/226—Killing insects by electric means by using waves, fields or rays, e.g. sound waves, microwaves, electric waves, magnetic fields, light rays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
- A61L2209/212—Use of ozone, e.g. generated by UV radiation or electrical discharge
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrines, including lavatory room, toilet seat, human inductor, control panel and timer, human inductor and timer and control panel are electrically connected, feace storing pool is communicated with below toilet seat, feace storing pool is equipped with openable hanger plate far from the side of lavatory room, top is communicated with snorkel, snorkel runs through the top of lavatory room, the first ultraviolet lamp is fixed in lavatory room, ventilation inside pipe wall is fixed with the second ultraviolet lamp, hanger plate is fixed with third ultraviolet lamp and far-infrared heating tube close to the side of feace storing pool, control panel, first ultraviolet lamp, second ultraviolet lamp, third ultraviolet lamp is connected with far-infrared heating tube by storage battery power supply, first ultraviolet lamp, second ultraviolet lamp, third ultraviolet lamp and far-infrared heating tube are realized by control panel to be opened and closed.It is able to suppress the growth of the mosquitos and flies in lavatory, improves environment in lavatory, and the fast and effective sterilization of in-situ preparation ozone, reduces disease and infects generation, reduces interference of the foul smell to surrounding air environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Ecological Disposal fields of slop, and in particular to a kind of environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrine.
Background technique
Lavatory mainly has flushing type, packing formula, exempts from three kinds of lavatory forms of flushing type at present.The dry pail latrine of China is then most
In cities and towns shanty town, the combination area of city and country and rural area.Since dry pail latrine does not have setting for flushing device, sewer and energy resolution process fecaluria
Fecaluria inside standby and dry pail latrine manure storage pond, latrine pit, urinal and excrement cylinder cannot be drawn clearly in time, therefore this lavatory has foul smell
The smell in smoked day can cause mosquitos and flies and breed maggot.With the development and progress of Chinese society, cities and towns overwhelming majority dry pail latrine and agriculture
Village part dry pail latrine is substituted by water closet and various environmental and ecological lavatories.But dry pail latrine is to change in terms of water-saving substantially at present
Into can not solve the problems, such as smelly degree and mosquito from source.
A kind of solar energy intelligence taste removal degradation lavatory of CN206016327U.Including lavatory ontology, it is provided in lavatory ontology
Toilet bowl is communicated with shit-collecting box below toilet bowl, and the shit-collecting box is communicated with toilet bowl, and shit-collecting box is also communicated with snorkel, snorkel
Through the top of lavatory ontology, stretching lavatory sheet is external, and snorkel is provided with solar energy heat collector and for decomposing peculiar smell
Decomposer, decomposer include the UV light source being arranged on ventilation inside pipe wall and be arranged in below UV light source for two
The photochemical catalyst of carbonoxide reduction.It on shit-collecting box by adding snorkel, then using solar energy heat collector to ventilation
Air in pipe is heated, and so that the air in shit-collecting box is generated the temperature difference, is formed convection current, peculiar smell is discharged from snorkel, meanwhile,
It installs decomposer additional on snorkel, is decomposed using UV light source and kill bacterium, remove stench.It can degrade logical to a certain extent
The peculiar smell of gas is discharged in tracheae, solves the problems, such as lavatory odor, but not can solve the mosquito in shit-collecting box and nourish problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrine, the mosquitos and flies being able to suppress in lavatory breeds, and improves lavatory
Environment in institute, and the fast and effective sterilization of in-situ preparation ozone reduce disease and infect generation, reduce foul smell to surrounding air ring
The interference in border.
Environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrine of the present invention, including lavatory room, the lavatory room is interior to be equipped with toilet seat, human body sensing
Device, control panel and timer, the human inductor and timer and control panel are electrically connected, the lower section connection of the toilet seat
There is feace storing pool, the feace storing pool is equipped with openable hanger plate far from the side of lavatory room, and top is communicated with snorkel, the ventilation
Pipe runs through the top of lavatory room, is fixed with the first ultraviolet lamp in the lavatory room, it is ultraviolet that the ventilation inside pipe wall is fixed with second
Lamp, the hanger plate are fixed with third ultraviolet lamp and far-infrared heating tube close to the side of feace storing pool, the control panel, first ultraviolet
Lamp, the second ultraviolet lamp, third ultraviolet lamp are connected with far-infrared heating tube by storage battery power supply, first ultraviolet lamp, the second purple
Outer lamp, third ultraviolet lamp and far-infrared heating tube realize by control panel and are opened and closed that in-situ preparation is smelly in lavatory room and feace storing pool
Oxygen sterilization.
Further, exhaust fan is equipped in the lavatory room, the exhaust fan is realized by control panel and is opened and closed.
Further, be equipped with filtrate layers in the feace storing pool, the filtrate layers by feace storing pool be separated into top the area Fen Zha and
The liquid manure area of lower section realizes the separation of excrement solid phase and urine, the liquid phase of water, the area Fen Zha and liquid manure area under the effect of gravity
Between be equipped with band cap communicating pipe, for guarantees the two air pressure balance；The lower sidewall in the liquid manure area be equipped with outlet, it is described go out
Mouth is connected to outlet tube, and the outlet tube is equipped with liquidometer, exhaust valve and valve.
Further, the filtrate layers corresponding with hanger plate one are sloped downwardly, and tilt angle is 2 ~ 6 °.
Further, it is equipped with the first indicator light being connected with the second ultraviolet lamp in the lavatory room and is connected with third ultraviolet lamp
The second indicator light, be used to indicate circuit clear.
Further, the material of the snorkel is PVC, and top is fixed with abat-vent, is higher than lavatory room top surface at least 0.5m,
Bottom is equipped with block, and the block is connect with the opening valve of feace storing pool Chi Ding, convenient for adjusting the nozzle opening degree of snorkel；Institute
State feace storing pool top surface on side of the snorkel far from lavatory be equipped with trample space.
Further, second ultraviolet lamp is fixed in the middle part of snorkel by locking member, and the locking member includes shell,
Shell both ends, which are equipped with, to be buckled, the buckle and the blocked hole corresponding matching on snorkel, and the one of the close ventilation inside pipe wall of shell
Side is bolted with lamp holder, and the second ultraviolet lamp is plugged on the lamp holder.
Further, the hanger plate is hinged close to one end of snorkel and feace storing pool top surface, when hanger plate is closed, the other end
It tilts down, tilt angle is 15 ~ 20 °, and lever is equipped on the outside of hanger plate, and inside is equipped with strut.
Further, the hanger plate middle inside is equipped with pedestal, and third ultraviolet lamp and far-infrared heating tube are fixed on the pedestal
On.
Further, the battery is connected with voltage-stablizer, and the power supply source of battery is solar panel, wind-power electricity generation dress
It sets or solar united uses wind-power electricity generation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, for the present invention by the way that the first ultraviolet lamp is arranged in lavatory, ultraviolet lamp can give off the very strong ultraviolet light of photon energy,
So that indoor disinfection and deodorizing effect are significant, third ultraviolet lamp is set in the hanger plate of feace storing pool, to the worm of mosquitos and flies in feace storing pool
Ovum, larva and adult carry out dissipation, inhibit the mosquitos and flies in lavatory to breed, improve the environment in lavatory, be arranged in snorkel
On the one hand second ultraviolet lamp carries out sterilizing to the air of discharge, on the other hand handle discharge foul smell, reduce to week
People's lives quality is improved in the interference for enclosing air environment, ensures health.
2, feace storing pool is separated into the area Fen Zha and liquid manure area by filtrate layers by feace storing pool of the invention, real under the effect of gravity
The separation of existing excrement solid phase and urine, the liquid phase of water；Since far-infrared heating tube being arranged in the hanger plate of feace storing pool, far infrared adds
Heat pipe will give off the infrared ray of certain wavelength after being powered, when infrared ray is absorbed by object, it is right that object is heated by its
The drying of solid phase excrement accelerates the drying of excrement, realizes the minimizing of excrement, on the one hand reduces and draw work load clearly, another
Aspect advantageously reduces the growth of peculiar smell distributed with mosquitos and flies bacterium.
3, the present invention using solar panel, wind power generation plant or solar united uses wind-power electricity generation as battery
Power supply source, energy-saving and emission-reduction are environmentally protective, the area being not easy suitable for remote, water shortage or power supply.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of a-quadrant in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of locking member of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of locking member of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of pedestal of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-section of pedestal of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of filtrate layers of the invention.
In figure, 1-lavatory room, 2-toilet seats, 3-feace storing pools, 4-snorkels, 5-human inductors, 6-control panels,
7-timers, 8-abat-vents, 9-exhaust fans, 10-solar panels, 11-wind power generation plants, 12-the first is ultraviolet
Lamp, the 13-the second ultraviolet lamp, 14-third ultraviolet lamps, 15-far-infrared heating tubes, 16-hanger plates, 17-batteries, 18-is steady
Depressor, the mounting plate of 19-adjustable angles, the 20-the first indicator light, the 21-the second indicator light, 22-trample space, 23-band caps
Communicating pipe, the 24-areas Fen Zha, 25-filtrate layers, 26-liquid manure areas, 27-outlet tubes, 28-liquidometers, 29-exhaust valves, 30-
Valve, 31-shells, 32-lamp holders, 33-buckles, 34-pedestals, 35-mounting bases, 36-blocks, 37-filter plates.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, shown in environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrine, including lavatory room 1 is equipped with toilet seat 2, human body in the lavatory room 1
Inductor 5, timer 7 and control panel 6, the human inductor 5 and timer 7 and control panel 6 are electrically connected, the toilet seat
2 lower section is communicated with feace storing pool 3, and 3 side of feace storing pool is equipped with openable hanger plate 16, and top is communicated with snorkel 4, described
Snorkel 4 runs through the top of lavatory room 1.The installation of adjustable angle is fixed in the lavatory room 1 in a side walls of door
Plate 19 is fixed with the first ultraviolet lamp 12 on the mounting plate 19 of the adjustable angle, can radiate entire lavatory room to the greatest extent
1.Exhaust fan 9 is additionally provided in the lavatory room 1, the exhaust fan 9 realizes opening and closing by 6 plates of control.Wherein, toilet seat 2, human body
Inductor 5, timer 7 and control panel 6 are conventional equipment in the prior art, are repeated no more in the present invention.
Filtrate layers 25 are equipped in the feace storing pool 3, the filtrate layers 25 corresponding with hanger plate 16 one are sloped downwardly, and are tilted
Angle is 2 ~ 6 °.Referring to Fig. 7, the filtrate layers 25 are embedded in entire filtrate made of reinforced concrete by four pieces of filter plates 37
On layer 25, since filtrate layers 25 have certain gradient, liquid is easy to feace storing pool 3 and accumulates close to the side of hanger plate 16, therefore will
By the filter plate 37 of 16 side of hanger plate area design it is larger.
Feace storing pool 3 is separated into the area Fen Zha 24 and liquid manure area 26 by the filtrate layers 25, realizes that excrement is solid under the effect of gravity
The separation of phase and urine, the liquid phase of water.Band cap communicating pipe 23 is equipped between the area Fen Zha 24 and liquid manure area 26, for guaranteeing two
The air pressure balance of person.Referring to fig. 2, the lower sidewall in the liquid manure area 26 is equipped with outlet, and the outlet is connected to outlet tube 27, institute
Outlet tube is stated equipped with liquidometer 28, exhaust valve 29 and valve 30.It is greater than the external world when the air pressure in enclosed environment changes
When environment, exhaust valve 29 will be vented automatically；When liquid manure reserves are more, valve 30 can be opened in due course by observation liquidometer 28
Discharge liquid manure.
The hanger plate 16 is hinged close to one end of snorkel 4 and 3 top surface of feace storing pool, when hanger plate close when, the other end to
Lower inclination, tilt angle are 15 ~ 20 °.For the ease of opening hanger plate 16 when regular scarfing cinder, lever is equipped on the outside of hanger plate 16, it is interior
Side is equipped with strut.Referring to figs. 5 and 6,16 middle inside of hanger plate is equipped with pedestal 34, is fixed with mounting base on the pedestal 34
35, third ultraviolet lamp 14 and far-infrared heating tube 15 are plugged in the mounting base 35.Hanger plate 16 be inside and outside on surface
It is coated with the ferrous material of black paint, the light and heat of the sun is absorbed convenient for outside, plays the role of dry excrement, while convenient for the
Three ultraviolet lamps 14 and far-infrared heating tube 15 are farthest radiated 3 inside of feace storing pool.
The material of the snorkel 4 is PVC, and top is fixed with abat-vent 8, is higher than 1 top surface of lavatory room at least 0.5m, bottom
Equipped with block 36, the block 36 is connect with the opening valve of 3 Chi Ding of feace storing pool, convenient for adjusting the nozzle opening degree of snorkel 4.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4,4 inner wall of snorkel is fixed with the second ultraviolet lamp 13, and second ultraviolet lamp 13 is fixed by locking member
In 4 middle part of snorkel, the locking member includes shell 31, is equipped with buckle 33, the buckle 33 and ventilation at 31 both ends of shell
Blocked hole corresponding matching on pipe 4, shell 31 are bolted with lamp holder 32 close to the side of 4 inner wall of snorkel, and the second ultraviolet lamp 13 is inserted
It is connected on the lamp holder 32.3 top surface of feace storing pool is equipped on side of the snorkel 4 far from lavatory room 1 and tramples space 22, side
Just the fluorescent tube of the second ultraviolet lamp 13 is exchanged for.
First indicator light 20 and the second indicator light 21 are installed in lavatory room 1, first indicator light 20 and second refers to
Show that lamp 21 is diode.First indicator light 20 and the circuit communication in the lamp holder 32 of snorkel 4, are used to indicate the second purple
Whether outer 13 circuit of lamp is unobstructed.Second indicator light 21 and the electricity in the mounting base 35 on the pedestal 34 of 16 middle inside of hanger plate
Whether road connection, the circuit for being used to indicate third ultraviolet lamp 14 and far-infrared heating tube 15 are unobstructed.
The control panel 6, the first ultraviolet lamp 12, the second ultraviolet lamp 13, third ultraviolet lamp 14 and far-infrared heating tube 15 by
For battery 17 for electrical connection, first ultraviolet lamp 12, the second ultraviolet lamp 13, third ultraviolet lamp 14 and far-infrared heating tube 15 are logical
It crosses control panel 6 and realizes opening and closing, in-situ preparation ozonization sterilizes in lavatory room 1 and feace storing pool 3.
The battery 17 is connected with voltage-stablizer 18, and the voltage-stablizer 18 is for adjusting 17 voltage of battery.Battery 17
Power supply source be setting with above lavatory room 1 solar panel 10, wind power generation plant 11 or solar united sent out with wind-force
Electricity.Solar energy and wind energy are the environmentally protective renewable sources of energy, and can select to fit according to the natural conditions of different zones
Suitable storage battery power supply source.
Specific working mode is: when someone, which opens door, to come in go to the toilet, human inductor 5 senses people, and signal is transmitted
To control panel 6, control panel 6 will open exhaust fan 9, and it is unfavorable to prevent from having residual ozone to cause human body in lavatory room 1.When people leaves
Afterwards, the signal of no one is transferred to control panel 6 by human inductor 5, is closed exhaust fan 9 and is opened first ultraviolet in lavatory room 1
Lamp 12, while timer 7 starts timing, the first ultraviolet lamp automatic 12 is closed after 10min, if incuded again in this 10min
Enter lavatory room 1 to people, the first ultraviolet lamp 12 also will turn off, and prevent the ultraviolet light given off by the first ultraviolet lamp 12 to people
Body damages.
Second ultraviolet lamp 13 is fixed in snorkel 4, on the one hand carries out sterilizing to the air of discharge, on the other hand right
Discharge foul smell is handled, and the interference to surrounding air environment is reduced, and improves people's lives quality, ensures that body is strong
Health.
Third ultraviolet lamp 14 and far-infrared heating tube 15 are fixed on 16 middle inside of hanger plate, and the third ultraviolet lamp 14 passes through
The very strong ultraviolet light of photon energy is given off, is on the one hand disappeared to the worm's ovum of the mosquitos and flies in feace storing pool 3, larva and adult
It kills, in addition for ultraviolet light by contacting with the oxygen in air, reaction generates the ozone of certain density strong oxidizing property, can play
The effect of sterilization.The far-infrared heating tube 15 will give off the infrared ray of certain wavelength after being powered, when infrared ray is by object
When body absorbs, object is heated, and is dried, is added to the solid phase excrement in the area Fen Zha 24 of feace storing pool 3 in this way
The speed drying of excrement, realizes the minimizing of excrement, and on the one hand the excrement after diminishing reduces draws clearly work load, another party
Face advantageously reduces the growth of peculiar smell distributed with mosquitos and flies bacterium.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
It imitates embodiment and is applied to other fields, but without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling to the above embodiments, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- Be equipped with 1. a kind of environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrine, including lavatory room (1), in the lavatory room toilet seat (2), human inductor (5), Control panel (6) and timer (7), the human inductor and timer and control panel are electrically connected, the lower section of the toilet seat It is communicated with feace storing pool (3), the feace storing pool is equipped with openable hanger plate (16) far from the side of lavatory room, and top is communicated with ventilation It manages (4), the snorkel runs through the top of lavatory room, it is characterised in that: be fixed with the first ultraviolet lamp in the lavatory room (1) (12), snorkel (4) inner wall is fixed with the second ultraviolet lamp (13), is fixed with third ultraviolet lamp on the inside of the hanger plate (16) (14) and far-infrared heating tube (15), the control panel (6), the first ultraviolet lamp, the second ultraviolet lamp, third ultraviolet lamp and far infrared Heating tube is by battery (17) for electrical connection, first ultraviolet lamp, the second ultraviolet lamp, third ultraviolet lamp and far-infrared heating tube It is realized and is opened and closed by control panel, in-situ preparation ozonization sterilizes in lavatory room and feace storing pool.
- 2. environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with exhaust fan in the lavatory room (1) (9), the exhaust fan realizes opening and closing by control panel (6).
- 3. environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: be equipped with filtrate layers in the feace storing pool (3) (25), feace storing pool is separated into the area Fen Zha (24) of top and the liquid manure area (26) of lower section by the filtrate layers, under the effect of gravity The separation for realizing excrement solid phase and urine, the liquid phase of water is equipped with band cap communicating pipe (23) between the area Fen Zha and liquid manure area, use In the air pressure balance for guaranteeing the two；The lower sidewall in the liquid manure area is equipped with outlet, and the outlet is connected to outlet tube (27), institute Outlet tube is stated equipped with liquidometer (28), exhaust valve (29) and valve (30).
- 4. environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the filtrate layers (25) are corresponding with hanger plate (16) One be sloped downwardly, tilt angle is 2 ~ 6 °.
- 5. environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the lavatory room (1) and the second purple Connected the first indicator light (20) of outer lamp (13) and the second instruction being connected with third ultraviolet lamp (14), far-infrared heating tube (15) Whether unimpeded lamp (21), be used to indicate circuit.
- 6. environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the material of the snorkel (4) is PVC, Top is fixed with abat-vent (8), is higher than lavatory room (1) top surface at least 0.5m, and bottom is equipped with block (36), the block and storage excrement The opening valve of pond (3) Chi Ding connects, convenient for adjusting the nozzle opening degree of snorkel；The feace storing pool top surface is separate in snorkel The side of lavatory room is equipped with and tramples space (22).
- 7. environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: second ultraviolet lamp (13) passes through lock Tight part is fixed in the middle part of snorkel (4), and the locking member includes shell (31), is equipped with buckle (33) at shell both ends, described Buckle and the blocked hole corresponding matching on snorkel, shell are bolted with lamp holder (32) close to the side of ventilation inside pipe wall, and second is purple Outer lamp is plugged on the lamp holder.
- 8. environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the hanger plate (16) is close to snorkel (4) One end and feace storing pool (3) top surface it is hinged, when hanger plate close when, the other end tilts down, tilt angle be 15 ~ 20 °, hanger plate Outside is equipped with lever, and inside is equipped with strut.
- 9. environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: hanger plate (16) middle inside is equipped with pedestal (34), third ultraviolet lamp (14) and far-infrared heating tube (15) are fixed on the pedestal.
- 10. environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the battery (17) is connected with pressure stabilizing Device (018), the power supply source of battery is solar panel (10), wind power generation plant (11) or solar united is sent out with wind-force Electricity.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811242268.0A CN109330457A (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | A kind of environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811242268.0A CN109330457A (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | A kind of environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109330457A true CN109330457A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811242268.0A Pending CN109330457A (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | A kind of environmentally-friendly sanitary dry pail latrine |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN109914558A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-21 | 张炳辉 | A kind of dry pail latrine institute circulation air deodorization device |
| CN110613388A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-27 | 杨宏良 | Portable toilet device for construction site |
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Application publication date: 20190215 |
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