JPH03176413A - Cosmetic for skin, scalp and hair containing agent for inhibiting proliferation of dandruff bacteria and composed of component extracted from plant - Google Patents
Cosmetic for skin, scalp and hair containing agent for inhibiting proliferation of dandruff bacteria and composed of component extracted from plantInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03176413A JPH03176413A JP1316787A JP31678789A JPH03176413A JP H03176413 A JPH03176413 A JP H03176413A JP 1316787 A JP1316787 A JP 1316787A JP 31678789 A JP31678789 A JP 31678789A JP H03176413 A JPH03176413 A JP H03176413A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ethanol
- dandruff
- essential oil
- extract
- skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 208000001840 Dandruff Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
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- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001072983 Mentha Species 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
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- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 66
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- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009422 growth inhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000184734 Pyrus japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001093501 Rutaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
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- 240000004385 Centaurea cyanus Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000196240 Characeae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
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- 244000146486 Glehnia littoralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004036 Glehnia littoralis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 108010003272 Hyaluronate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218195 Lauraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218377 Magnoliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037093 Menstruation Disturbances Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027339 Menstruation irregular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124350 antibacterial drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(イ〉発明の目的
本発明は、植物由来の抽出成分からなるフケ菌発育阻害
剤を含有した。フケ防止効果が期待できる皮膚外用塗布
・塗擦剤又は化粧料への新規な応用に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention (A) Purpose of the Invention The present invention contains a dandruff bacteria growth inhibitor consisting of a plant-derived extract component. Concerning new applications.
本発明におけるフケ菌とは、頭皮に常在することが知ら
れている。酵母菌に属する、ピティロスポラム オパー
ル菌(Pityrosporumova l e :以
下、便宜上、poと略記する)を言い、このPOに対し
て、発育阻害作用を有する有効成分を、植物に含まれる
抽出成分に求め、もって、皮膚や頭髪・頭皮など皮膚外
用剤(塗布・塗擦剤)あるいは、化粧料に配合して、新
規な応用をはかることを目的とする。The dandruff bacteria in the present invention are known to always reside on the scalp. Pityrosporum opal (hereinafter abbreviated as PO for convenience) belongs to the yeast fungus, and the active ingredient that has a growth inhibiting effect on this PO is found in the extracted components contained in the plant. The aim is to find new applications by incorporating it into external preparations for the skin, hair, and scalp (paints and rubs), and cosmetics.
「産業上の利用分野」
本発明による。特定した植物の抽出物からなるpoの発
育阻害剤は、外用塗布・塗擦の形態の剤形(処方中)に
配合して、医薬品、医薬部外品。"Industrial Application Field" According to the present invention. The po growth inhibitor, which is made from an extract of the specified plant, can be formulated into a dosage form (currently being prescribed) for external application or rubbing, and can be used as a pharmaceutical or quasi-drug.
化粧品として利用できる。Can be used as cosmetics.
その効果は、POに起因するフケ、それに伴うカユミの
発症を予防、防止、改善することができる。又、本発明
により得られたPO発育阻害剤には、油脂類に対する抗
酸化作用が強く、例えば。Its effects can prevent, prevent, and improve the onset of dandruff caused by PO and the accompanying itching. Furthermore, the PO growth inhibitor obtained according to the present invention has a strong antioxidant effect on oils and fats, for example.
処方中に用いた油脂ベースの酸敗を防ぐのに効果的であ
る。It is effective in preventing rancidity of the oil and fat base used in the formulation.
「従来の技術」
皮膚や頭皮のフケ、カユミの発症の要因としては、これ
までに、いろいろな原因が知られているが、その一つに
は1頭皮に常在するPOが深い関係にあるとされ、特に
、思春期から成人期にかけては、存在率が高くなるとさ
れ、このような場合に、フケ・カユミを伴った症状が多
くなることが分かっている。従って、最近では、その成
育を阻害・抑制するような薬剤が、一つの有効な予防や
防止の為に役立つちのと考えられ、フケ防止の為の薬剤
の開発に当っては、POに対する発育阻害作用を有する
ものが求められている。``Conventional technology'' Various causes have been known to cause dandruff and itching on the skin and scalp, but one of them is closely related to PO, which is resident on the scalp. It is said that the prevalence is particularly high from adolescence to adulthood, and symptoms associated with dandruff and itching are known to increase in such cases. Therefore, recently, drugs that inhibit or suppress the growth of PO are considered to be an effective way to prevent or prevent dandruff. There is a need for something that works.
すなわち、生化学的な角度からみた、皮脂の分泌能につ
いての研究によれば、フケ、又は、フケに伴うカユミの
発症には、皮脂中のトリグリセライドが、毛包管内にP
Oが侵入することによって、リパーゼの産生が亢進し、
これによって、グリセロールと遊離脂肪酸の生成が高め
られ、この際に生成した過剰な遊離脂肪酸には、面飽形
成作用、炎症惹起作男が、特に強く見られることである
0元来、POは脂質依存性であり、且つ、好脂質性であ
ることから、皮脂量が毛包管内に増加して貯留すること
によって、POも次第に増加するとされる。In other words, research on the sebum secretion ability from a biochemical perspective has shown that dandruff or the itching that accompanies dandruff is caused by triglycerides in sebum entering the hair follicle canal.
Due to the intrusion of O, lipase production is increased,
This increases the production of glycerol and free fatty acids, and the excess free fatty acids produced at this time have a particularly strong effect on surface saturation and inflammation. Since it is addictive and lipophilic, as the amount of sebum increases and is stored in the follicular canal, PO is said to gradually increase as well.
更に、この他、POによる好中球走化能や補体の活性化
因子、又、その菌の産生物である1、プロテアーゼ、リ
パーゼ、ヒアルロニダーゼなどによる、毛包上皮の破壊
、炎症の惹起なども、新しい仮説として考えられている
。In addition, neutrophil chemotactic ability and complement activation factors caused by PO, as well as the production of the bacteria 1, protease, lipase, hyaluronidase, etc., cause destruction of the hair follicle epithelium and induction of inflammation. is also being considered as a new hypothesis.
以上のごとくの要因の他、遺伝的要素1年令、食事的因
子、胃腸障害、ストレス、月経不順、機械的刺激、化粧
品などの内的、外的要因が相互に複雑に関連しあって発
症するものと考えられているわけであるが、いずれにし
ても、フケ、カユミの発生機序において、病巣部のPO
の生息(侵入・生育)の阻止は、フケ、カユミの予防、
治療に当って、非常に重要であると考えられている。In addition to the above factors, the disease develops due to a complex interrelationship of internal and external factors such as genetic factors, age, dietary factors, gastrointestinal disorders, stress, irregular menstruation, mechanical stimulation, and cosmetics. However, in any case, in the pathogenesis of dandruff and itching, PO at the lesion site is
Preventing the inhabitation (invasion/growth) of dandruff, itching,
It is considered to be very important in treatment.
更に、フケは、皮脂腺の分泌物・汗腺の分泌物・表皮層
の剥離物等からなり1通常は皮脂腺等の分泌亢進により
発生し、又、皮膚の細菌、特に、POの繁殖により、助
長されるといわれていることである。Furthermore, dandruff consists of sebaceous gland secretions, sweat gland secretions, peeled substances from the epidermal layer, etc. 1 It usually occurs due to increased secretion of sebaceous glands, etc., and is also promoted by the proliferation of bacteria on the skin, especially PO. It is said that
従って、従来からPOに対して発育阻害作用を有した抗
菌剤・殺菌剤を添加した頭皮・頭髪用化粧料が、フケ、
カユミを防止する為に使用されてきた経緯があるも、そ
の代表的な例としては、ヘアシャンプーにおける。ジン
クピリチオンの利用が上げられる。Therefore, scalp and hair cosmetics containing antibacterial agents and bactericidal agents that inhibit the growth of PO have traditionally been used to treat dandruff,
It has been used to prevent itching, and a typical example is in hair shampoo. Zinc pyrithione can be used.
しかし、ジンクピリチオンに限らず、多くのフケ防止の
抗菌性薬剤についてみると、決して万能とはいえず、効
く人と効かない人、あるいは、1週間程度使用後、又は
、それ以上、更に長期間に渡り使用した場合、逆にフケ
が増加する傾向を示す人もあり、その要因の一つには、
配合量、つまり、効く量には1個人差があり、適量を越
えた配合量であるときは、逆にフケを増大することも見
受けられている。However, when looking at many anti-dandruff antibacterial drugs, not just zinc pyrithione, they are not all-purpose, and some people are effective and some are not, and some people do not work after using it for about a week, or even longer. Some people tend to experience an increase in dandruff when using it over and over, and one of the reasons for this is
There are individual differences in the amount of formulation, that is, the amount that is effective, and it has been observed that when the amount of formulation exceeds the appropriate amount, it may actually increase dandruff.
このような現況にあって、最近では、天然自然に産する
、各種の植物をもとに、フケ菌に対して発育阻害作用を
もった抽出物の皮膚や頭皮への応用が活発に行なわれて
いる。Under these circumstances, recently, there has been active application of extracts based on various naturally occurring plants that have a growth inhibiting effect on dandruff bacteria to the skin and scalp. ing.
特に、フケ・カユミ防止効果が知られている、民間薬草
や漢方生薬類が注目されており、その使用が伝統的に知
られている植物から得られた抽出エキス類は、好んで、
頭髪用リンス、シャンプー、ヘアクリーム、ヘアトニッ
クなどに配合されるようになっている。In particular, folk medicinal herbs and herbal medicines known for their anti-dandruff and itching effects are attracting attention, and extracts obtained from plants traditionally known for their use are preferred.
It is now included in hair conditioners, shampoos, hair creams, hair tonics, etc.
しかし、これらの生薬エキス配合による。多くの抽出エ
キス類の中には、古来の伝統的な効果にあぐらをかいて
、目的に適合しないような、誤った抽出法から得られた
、極めて効果の低い抽出エキスや、全く効果のない部分
を抽出して使用されている場合も多く見受けられ、それ
らの疑問に対して、具体的な再評価試験による裏付けが
必要との声が多く間かれるようになってきている。However, due to the combination of these herbal medicine extracts. Among the many extracted extracts, there are extremely low-effective extracts obtained from incorrect extraction methods that do not suit the purpose, or completely ineffective extracts, based on ancient traditional effects. There are many cases in which parts are extracted and used, and many are saying that these questions need to be substantiated with concrete re-evaluation tests.
つまり、それらの抽出物の中には、抽出法の違いによっ
ては、全く効果の無いものや、更に、フケ菌に対して、
逆に増殖作用を示すものもあると推測される。In other words, depending on the extraction method, some of these extracts may have no effect at all, and may even be effective against dandruff bacteria.
On the contrary, it is speculated that some substances exhibit a proliferative effect.
そこで、本発明者らは、これらの事柄をふまえ、その疑
問点に答えるためにも、確かな効果の裏付けを求めて、
POに対する発育阻害能をもって評価してみることにし
た。Therefore, based on these matters, the present inventors sought evidence of reliable effects in order to answer these questions.
We decided to evaluate it based on its ability to inhibit growth against PO.
このPOを用いた評価法は、既に、吉政(文献所在:粧
技誌、第22巻、第3巻、1988)うによって開示さ
れており、その報告によれば、既知植物エキス類の中か
ら、センブリ、マンネンロウ、クジン、カミツレなどの
エキスに、POに対する発育阻害作用が確認されている
。This evaluation method using PO has already been disclosed by Yoshimasa (Reference: Cosmetic Journal, Volume 22, Volume 3, 1988), and according to his report, it is possible to use PO from among known plant extracts. It has been confirmed that extracts such as Physcomitrella japonica, Jasmine japonica, Stonewort, Kujin, Chamomile, etc. have a growth inhibiting effect on PO.
「発明が解決しようとする課題」
皮膚外用剤や化粧料には、現在、漢方や民間でフケ防止
に効くとされているところの、様々な植物抽出エキス類
が配合されるようになってきているが、これらの中には
、前記したごとく、裏付けされたデーター(有効性効果
)がないままに、古来の歴史をたよりにして、場合によ
っては、全く効果のないところの誤った抽出成分(エキ
ス)を用いられていることも多いと考えられる。``Problem to be solved by the invention'' External skin preparations and cosmetics are now containing various plant extracts that are believed to be effective in preventing dandruff in Chinese medicine and folk medicine. However, as mentioned above, some of them rely on ancient history without supporting data (effectiveness effects), and in some cases, incorrectly extracted ingredients that have no effect at all ( It is thought that extracts) are often used.
そこで、本発明者らは、この機会に、従来、皮膚1頭皮
、頭髪などに用いられてきた植物生薬類や、更には、他
の効果を期待して服用されてきた植物生薬類などを、無
差別に選び出し、フケに対して予防的な効果の期待出来
る抽出物の検索・評価をテーマに、研究を開始するに至
った。Therefore, the present inventors took this opportunity to introduce herbal medicines that have traditionally been used for the skin, scalp, hair, etc., as well as herbal medicines that have been taken with the expectation of other effects. Research has begun on the search and evaluation of randomly selected extracts that can be expected to have preventive effects against dandruff.
すなわち1本発明者らは、前記した刊行物に開示された
。POに対する発育阻害作用に関する試験法に準拠して
、更に多くの和漢生薬類の抽出物の中から、より優れた
PO発育阻害剤を開発することをS題として、その開発
に当った。That is, one of the present inventors disclosed in the above-mentioned publication. In accordance with the test method regarding the growth inhibitory effect on PO, we set out to develop a better PO growth inhibitor from extracts of many Japanese and Chinese herbal medicines.
つまり、PO発育阻害作用を有する的確な植物由来の抽
出物のスクリーニングをもって、フケ・カユミ防止効果
を期待した、皮膚や頭皮、頭髪用の外用塗布剤への利用
、並びに塗布、塗擦形態の化粧品類(化粧料)に利用を
拡大することを一つの目的とする。In other words, by accurately screening plant-derived extracts that inhibit PO growth, we hope to use them in external preparations for the skin, scalp, and hair, as well as in cosmetics in the form of application and rubbing, which are expected to have the effect of preventing dandruff and itching. One of the objectives is to expand its use in (cosmetics).
(検索・試験に当って)
本発明者らは、前記した目的を達成すべく、その検索に
当って、あらかじめ、各植物抽条件を。(In search/test) In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present inventors conducted the search in advance by determining the extracting conditions of each plant.
次の4つに分け、それぞれの抽出条件から得られた抽出
物をもって検体となし、フケ菌:POの培養系中に添加
して1発育阻阻害作用の有無1強弱について求める方法
を採用した。The extract obtained from each extraction condition was divided into the following four types, and the extract obtained from each extraction condition was used as a sample and added to a culture system of Dandruff bacteria: PO to determine the presence or absence of a strong or weak inhibitory effect on growth.
(スクリーニングにおける検体) ■水の単独による水性タイプの抽出物。(Sample for screening) ■Aqueous type extract using water alone.
■水とエタノールとの混液による抽出物。■Extract from a mixture of water and ethanol.
■エタノールの単独による抽出物。■Extract with ethanol alone.
■水蒸気蒸留法によって得られた精油(揮発性成分)。■Essential oil (volatile components) obtained by steam distillation.
その結果、同−超厚(植物)にあっても、抽出法による
違いは、全く阻害作用を有しない抽出物が得られること
。As a result, even with the same ultra-thickness (plant), the difference in extraction method is that an extract with no inhibitory effect can be obtained.
そして、多くの植物に共通する点は、特別な例外も有る
が、POに対する発育阻害成分は、上記抽出法■による
。水蒸気蒸留により得られた抽出物/精油、及び、■に
よるエタノール中に可溶な成分、この二つの抽出物にお
いて、PO発育阻害作用を有した成分が多く含まれ、上
記■や■による水の単独、もしくはエタノールの混合割
合が低くなる混液によって得られた抽出物には、はとん
ど作用が認められないことが分かった。すなわち、抽出
の際の溶媒についてみれば、上記のや■による。水とエ
タノールとの濃度関係は、エタノールの単独、もしくは
、エタノールの濃度が高くなるにつれて、POの発育阻
害作用を有した成分が、より多く含まれた抽出物が得ら
れることが分かったのである。What is common to many plants is that, although there are some special exceptions, the growth-inhibiting component against PO is obtained by the above-mentioned extraction method (2). The extract/essential oil obtained by steam distillation and the component soluble in ethanol according to (■), these two extracts contain many components that have an inhibitory effect on PO growth. It was found that extracts obtained alone or in mixtures with a low mixing ratio of ethanol had almost no effect. In other words, regarding the solvent used in extraction, the above-mentioned point (2) applies. Regarding the concentration relationship between water and ethanol, it was found that using ethanol alone or as the concentration of ethanol increases, an extract containing more components that inhibit the growth of PO can be obtained. .
そこで、本発明者らは、前記抽出法■と■が、植物にお
ける一つの有効なPO発育阻害成分を含有するところの
抽出物を得る手段とみなすに至りた。Therefore, the present inventors have come to regard the above-mentioned extraction methods (1) and (2) as a means of obtaining an extract containing one effective PO growth-inhibiting component in plants.
つまり、Po発育阻害剤を得る為の基本的な抽出条件と
して1本発明では、前記■〜■に示す抽出条件をもって
、いろいろな和漢生薬植物を無作為に選び、優れた効果
を有したPo発育阻害剤の発掘・開発に当った。In other words, as a basic extraction condition for obtaining a Po growth inhibitor, in the present invention, various Japanese and Chinese herbal medicinal plants are randomly selected under the extraction conditions shown in (■) to (■) above, and a Po growth inhibitor with excellent effects is selected. He was involved in the discovery and development of inhibitors.
その結果、以下に特定するごとく、植物原料をもとに得
られた抽出物をもって、Po発育阻害剤となすことに成
功するに至った。As a result, as specified below, we have succeeded in using an extract obtained from plant materials as a Po growth inhibitor.
く口〉発明の構成
本発明は、ショウウィキョウ又はダイウィキョウ、オウ
レン、ショウキョウ、チンピ、タイサン、ハツカ、シソ
又はシソヨウ、トウヒ、ケイヒ、サンシュユ、ニクズク
、セッコツボク、イズ仁すンソウニン、ボウフウ又はハ
マボウフウ、ジュウヤクをもとに、水蒸気蒸留によって
得られた精油か、又は、その精油成分を得た後の残漬物
に対して、エタノールを加えて浸漬、溶出された抽出物
、あるいは、先に得た精油成分を、エタノールに希釈し
た溶解液、あるいは、前述した生薬に、エタノールを加
えて浸漬、溶出された抽出物を加えてなるPOの発育阻
害剤を含有した、フケ・カユミ防止効果が期待される、
皮膚・頭皮・頭髪の為の皮膚外用剤、又は化粧料からな
る。〉Construction of the Invention The present invention relates to the present invention, which is based on the invention, Essential oil obtained by steam distillation based on Juyaku, or an extract obtained by adding ethanol to the residue after obtaining the essential oil components and immersing and eluting it, or an essential oil obtained previously. It is expected to be effective in preventing dandruff and itching as it contains a growth inhibitor of PO, which is made by diluting the ingredients in ethanol or adding the above-mentioned herbal medicine to the above-mentioned herbal medicine, soaking it in ethanol, and adding the eluted extract. ,
Consists of external skin preparations or cosmetics for the skin, scalp, and hair.
「課題を解決するための手段」
(a)試験方法
被験菌種、ビティロスボラム オパール(IFo 0
656)を、5%ニッコールTMGO−5(日光ケミカ
ル社製)含有ポリデキストロース寒天培地にラスイ社製
)にて培養し、3白金耳を取り0.7%ツイン80含有
生理食塩水5 m (lに入れ、ビティロスボラム オ
パール懸濁液とした。"Means for solving the problem" (a) Test method Test bacterial species: Vityrosvorum opal (IFo 0
656) was cultured on a polydextrose agar medium containing 5% Nikkor TMGO-5 (manufactured by Nikko Chemical Co., Ltd.) on a polydextrose agar medium (manufactured by Rasui Co., Ltd.), and 3 platinum loops were taken and placed in 5 ml (l) of physiological saline containing 0.7% Twin 80. to obtain a Vitilosvorum opal suspension.
このピティロスポラム オパール懸濁液を、5%ニッコ
ールTMGO−5含有ポリデキストロース平板培地(9
0m m )に20uQを塗抹して。This Pityrosporum Opal suspension was added to a polydextrose plate medium containing 5% Nikkor TMGO-5 (9%
0 m m ) by smearing 20 uQ.
30分後、培地中央に抗生物質力価測定用ディスクを置
き、そこへ試料(各植物抽出物)30uβを滴下して、
37℃、48時間、培a後、生成した阻止内の直径を測
定した。After 30 minutes, place a disk for antibiotic titer measurement in the center of the medium, drop 30 uβ of the sample (each plant extract) onto it,
After incubation at 37° C. for 48 hours, the diameter of the formed block was measured.
(b)成績結果
後記(第1表)において、POに対する発育阻害作用の
結果を示す。(b) Results The results of the growth inhibition effect on PO are shown below (Table 1).
尚、第1表に示す各植物抽出物からなるPo発育阻害剤
(エキス)は、後記する製造/抽出例1〜20で得られ
たものの有する効果である。Note that the Po growth inhibitors (extracts) made of each plant extract shown in Table 1 have the effects of those obtained in Production/Extraction Examples 1 to 20 described later.
又、最終的な評価に当って、ディスク直径8mmにおい
て、阻止内径が1mm以下のものは、多くあったが、こ
こでは0発育阻害作用がないものと見なして除外した。In addition, in the final evaluation, there were many discs with a disc diameter of 8 mm and an inhibiting inner diameter of 1 mm or less, but these were excluded here as they were considered to have no growth inhibiting effect.
「第1表」植物抽出エキスのビティロスボラム発育阻害
作用
オパールに対する
すなわち、第1表中には、前記刊行物(吉政ら:粧技誌
、第22巻、第3巻、1988)に示された、カミツレ
、クジンなどのエキスが有するPoに対する発育阻害作
用と同程度の作用があるちのとして、ショウウィキョウ
又はダイウイキョウ、オウレン、ショウキョウ、チンピ
、タイサン、ハツカ、シソ又はシソヨウ、トウヒ、ケイ
ヒ、サンシュユ、ニクズク、セッコッポク、イズイ、サ
ンソウニン、ボウフウ又はハマボウフ、ジュウヤクの各
種類の抽出物を選び出すことができた。"Table 1" Effect of plant extracts on inhibiting the growth of Vityrosvorum on opal. In other words, in Table 1, there are the following: Other plants that have the same growth-inhibiting effect on Po as the extracts of chamomile, kujin, etc. We were able to select extracts of various types: , Nikuzuku, Sekkoppoku, Izui, Sansounin, Bofuu or Hamabofu, and Juyaku.
その中でも、特に、ショウウィキョウ、ニクズク、ジェ
ウヤク、ケイヒには1強い阻害作用があることが分かっ
た。Among them, it was found that the following plants, in particular, have a strong inhibitory effect.
本発明による、特定した抽出法をもって得られた抽出物
は、Po発育阻害剤として、処方中に微量を配合するこ
とで効果が得られ、頭髪用1頭皮用のシャンプー、リン
ス、ヘアトニック、ヘアクリーム、ヘアチック、ヘアポ
マードなど、更には、皮膚用の化粧水、クリーム、乳液
など各種の剤形を有した。皮膚外用剤、化粧料中に配合
して用いることができる。The extract obtained using the specified extraction method according to the present invention can be effective as a Po growth inhibitor by incorporating a small amount into the formulation, and can be used in shampoos, conditioners, hair tonics, and shampoos for the scalp. It was available in a variety of dosage forms, including creams, hair ticks, hair pomades, and skin lotions, creams, and milky lotions. It can be used by incorporating it into external skin preparations and cosmetics.
(配合量の目安)
本発明による抽出物:Po発育阻害剤は、そのいずれも
が、フケ・カユミを防ぐための配合剤として利用出来る
1通常の配合量としては、処方中に0.1−0.5%、
抽出物によっては、0.Ol〜0.05%程度を処方中
に含有することで、効果が期待できるものもある。(Approximate amount of compounding amount) The extract: Po growth inhibitor according to the present invention can be used as a compounding agent for preventing dandruff and itching.1 The usual compounding amount is 0.1- 0.5%,
Depending on the extract, 0. There are some products that can be expected to be effective by containing about 0.05% of Ol in the formulation.
本発明においては、処方中に配合する量の上限や下限に
ついては特定しないが、例えば、水蒸気蒸留によって得
られた精油成分のみを処方中に配合する場合では、0.
01〜0.05%程度から0.1%程度で、充分にフケ
やフケを伴うカユミの予防が可能である。In the present invention, there is no specific upper or lower limit to the amount to be blended into the formulation, but for example, when only essential oil components obtained by steam distillation are blended into the formulation, 0.
A concentration of about 0.01 to about 0.05% to about 0.1% can sufficiently prevent dandruff and itching that accompanies dandruff.
又1本発明による植物抽出物からなるPo発育阻害剤は
、化粧品類全般に利用でき、溶液タイプの製品から、ク
リーム、乳液、更に、ファンデーション、口紅、シャン
プー、リンス類など、皮膚用・頭皮用・頭髪用などの各
製品の処方中に配合することができる。In addition, the Po growth inhibitor made from the plant extract according to the present invention can be used in all kinds of cosmetics, from solution-type products to creams, emulsions, foundations, lipsticks, shampoos, conditioners, etc. for the skin and scalp.・Can be added to the formulation of products for hair, etc.
具体的な配合に当っては、例えば1次に示す刊行物に、
各種の用途に対応した。処方例が示されているので、そ
れらの添加法に準じて用いればよい。For specific formulations, for example, see the following publications:
Compatible with various uses. Since prescription examples are shown, they can be used according to their addition methods.
(処方における参考文献の所在)
香料と化粧品の科学:奥1)治ら
/昭和57年lO月5日:広用書店発行(抽出起源植物
の注解)
本発明において用いられる植物は、漢方における植物生
薬が多いので、以下に和名などをもって示すと、次のご
とくである。(Location of references for prescriptions) Science of fragrances and cosmetics: Back 1) Osamu et al. / October 5, 1980: Published by Koyo Shoten (Commentary on plants of extraction origin) The plants used in the present invention are herbal medicines in Chinese medicine. Since there are many names, they are listed below using their Japanese names.
■ ショウウィキョウ/小薗香
:モクレン科のウィキョウの成熟果実を乾燥したもので
ある。■Shoukikyo/Shozonoka: This is the dried mature fruit of the Magnoliaceae family.
■ オウレン/黄連
:キンポウゲ科のセリバオウレンの根を除いた根茎を乾
燥したものである。■ Oriental aurean/Oren: This is the dried rhizome of Orennium cerevisiae, a member of the Ranunculaceae family, from which the roots have been removed.
■ ショウキョウ/生姿
:ショウガ科のショウガの根茎をそのまま、又はコルク
皮を去り、もしくは蒸して、乾燥したちのである。■ Ginger/raw form: The rhizome of ginger, a member of the Zingiberaceae family, is left as it is, or the cork skin is removed, or it is steamed and dried.
チンピ/陳皮
:ミカン科のランシェラミカンの成熟、あるいは、未成
熟果皮を乾燥したものである。Qingpi/Chinpi: This is the dried mature or immature peel of Lansher mandarin, a member of the Rutaceae family.
トウヒ/橙皮
:ミカン科のダイダイ成熟果実の皮を乾燥したものであ
る。Spruce/Orange Peel: This is the dried peel of the mature fruit of the Rutaceae family.
タイサン/大蒜
:ユリ科のニンニク(Allium 5ativu*
L、lの鱗茎をそのまま、又は湯通しして、乾燥したも
のである。Taisan/Garlic: Garlic of the lily family (Allium 5ativu*
The bulbs of L and L are dried as they are or after blanching.
ハツカ/薄荷 :シソ科のハツカ又はその種間雑種の地上部である。Hatsuka/thin cargo : This is the above-ground part of the mint of the Lamiaceae family or its interspecific hybrids.
シ ソ/紫蘇
:シソ科のチリメンジソ及びその品種の種子を乾燥した
ものである。Perilla/Shiso: The dried seeds of Chilimenjiso and its varieties, which belong to the Lamiaceae family.
シソヨウ/紫蘇葉 :シソ科のチリメンジソ及びその品種の茎葉の生葉。Shisoyou/Shiso leaves : Fresh leaves of Chilimenjiso and its varieties belonging to the Lamiaceae family.
ケイヒ/桂皮
:クスノキ科のケイヒ及びその他同属植物の樹皮を乾燥
したもの。Cinnamon bark: The dried bark of cinnamon bark and other related plants of the Lauraceae family.
サンシュユ/山菜英 :ミズキ科のサンシュユの果実を乾燥したものである。Cornelian cornelian/Yansai Ei : It is the dried fruit of cornelian cornelia, a member of the Cornus family.
ニクズク/肉豆な
:ニクズク科のニクズクの仮種皮及び種皮を除いた種子
である。Nikuzuku/Nikuduna: Seeds from the Nikuzuku family, with the aril and seed coat removed.
セッコツボク/接骨本
:スイカズラ科のニワトコ、ニジニワトコの茎を乾燥し
たもの。Sekkotsuboku/Bone-bonding book: Dried stems of Sambucus, a member of the Honeysuckle family.
イズイ/萎ずい
:ユリ科の7マドコロ(Polygonatu+m o
fficinale ALL、lの根茎、又は蒸乾した
もの。Izui/wilt: Polygonatu+m o of the Liliaceae family.
fficinale ALL, l rhizomes or steam-dried.
サンソウニン/酸棗仁
:クロメモドキ科、のサネブトナッメノの種子を乾燥し
たもの。Sansounin/Sour date seed: Dried seeds of Sanebutonameno, a member of the Blackthorn family.
ハマボウフウ/浜防風
:セリ科のハマボウフウtGlehnia 1itto
ralisF、 Sch+m1dt et Mique
llの根及びm、輩を乾燥したもの、又は2ボウフウ/
防風
:セリ科のボウフウ(Siler divaricat
uw Benth、et Hook、 fil)の根を
乾燥したもの。Glehnia 1itto: Glehnia 1itto of the Umbelliferae family
ralisF, Sch+m1dt et Mique
1. root and 1. dried root, or 2.
Windbreak: Siler divaricat (Apiaceae)
Dried roots of Benth, et Hook, fil).
■ダイウイキョウ/大問香
:モクレン科のダイウイキョウ(Illciu+m v
eru+*Hook、fil、lの成熟果実を乾燥した
もの。■Illciu+mv: Illciu+m v
Dried mature fruit of eru+*Hook, fil, l.
■ ジュウヤク/十薬
:ドクダミ科のドクダミの根をつけた全草を乾燥したも
の。■ Juyaku/Juyaku: Dried whole plant with roots attached to Houtodyami, a member of the Hemitaceae family.
(基本的な製造法の開示)
[1〕
前記■〜ののいずれか1種類、又は1種類以上を原料と
なし、公知な水蒸気蒸留装置を用いて、精油成分を分取
1次に、その際の残漬物にエタノールを加えて2〜3日
浸漬して得られた、エタノール溶液に、先に得られた精
油成分を任意量加えて、PO発育阻害剤となす、又、精
油成分のみをエタノールに希釈して、PO発育阻害剤と
なす。(Disclosure of basic manufacturing method) [1] Using any one or more of the above ① to 1 as a raw material, the essential oil components are preparatively separated using a known steam distillation apparatus, and then the essential oil components are fractionated. Add ethanol to the leftover pickles and soak for 2 to 3 days. Add any amount of the essential oil component obtained earlier to the ethanol solution to make a PO growth inhibitor, or use only the essential oil component. Diluted in ethanol to make PO growth inhibitor.
[21
抽出に当っての手順は、上記[1]に示した逆にして、
あらかじめ、エタノールによる浸漬抽出を行ない溶液を
得た後、その残渣をもとに水蒸気蒸留装置に掛けて、精
油成分を抽出して、これを取り、先のエタノール浸漬溶
液中に任意量を添加して、po5@育阻害剤となす。[21 The extraction procedure is the reverse of that shown in [1] above.
First, perform immersion extraction with ethanol to obtain a solution, and then apply the residue to a steam distillation device to extract the essential oil component.Add the desired amount to the ethanol immersion solution. This makes it a po5 growth inhibitor.
[3] 上記【l〜2]によって得られた精油成分は。[3] The essential oil components obtained by the above [1-2] are as follows.
そのまま、PO発育Ill害剤として、直接的に用いる
ことが出来る。又、さらに、各種の公知な油脂類を含む
、外用剤の処方中に任意量を添加して。It can be used directly as it is as a PO growth inhibitor. Furthermore, any amount can be added to the formulation of external preparations containing various known oils and fats.
又は、公知な油脂類を含有する化粧料用のベース剤、あ
るいは公知な化粧料の処方中に添加して、po発育阻害
剤となす。Alternatively, it can be added to a base agent for cosmetics containing known fats and oils or to the formulation of known cosmetics to serve as a po growth inhibitor.
[4〕
エタノール中に、上記[1〜2]で得られた精油成分を
任意量添加して、PO発育阻害剤となす[5]
上記[l〜21で得られた精油成分を、サイクロデキス
トリンに吸着:包接、パウダー状に加工してPO発育阻
害剤となす。[4] Add any amount of the essential oil components obtained in [1 to 2] above to ethanol to make a PO growth inhibitor [5] Add the essential oil components obtained in [1 to 21] above to cyclodextrin. Adsorption to: Inclusion, processing into powder form and making it into a PO growth inhibitor.
以下に、さらに1本発明において、特定した個々の植物
をもとに、最も簡易な方法により得られた溶液タイプの
PO発育阻害剤の製造/抽出例を示す、すなわち、前記
(第1表)に開示したPO発育阻害試験のデーターは、
それぞれ、以下に示す方法によって得られた植物抽出物
による効果を開示したものである。Below, in the present invention, an example of production/extraction of a solution-type PO growth inhibitor obtained by the simplest method based on each identified plant is shown, that is, the above (Table 1) The data of the PO growth inhibition test disclosed in
Each of these discloses the effects of plant extracts obtained by the methods shown below.
(製造/抽出例1)
ショウウィキョウ1Kgに対して、水蒸気蒸留を行ない
、精油成分を抽出分取する0次に、この残渣部に対して
、エタノール1OI2を加えて、常温にて、−昼夜放置
した後、遠心分離して、抽出エキスを分取する。(Manufacturing/Extraction Example 1) Steam distillation is carried out on 1 kg of Aspergillus to extract and fractionate essential oil components.Next, 1 OI2 of ethanol is added to this residue, and the mixture is heated at room temperature - day and night. After being left to stand, centrifugation is performed to separate the extracted extract.
次に、この抽出エキスに前記で得られた精油成分を混合
して、PO発育阻害剤となす。Next, the essential oil component obtained above is mixed with this extracted extract to prepare a PO growth inhibitor.
(製造/抽出例2)
オウレン1Kgに対して、エタノール10m2を加えて
、常温にて、−昼夜放置した後、遠心分離して抽出エキ
スを分取する。(Manufacture/Extraction Example 2) 10 m2 of ethanol is added to 1 kg of oleracea, and the mixture is left to stand at room temperature day and night, and then centrifuged to separate the extracted extract.
尚、この残渣部に対して、1offの水を加えて、再度
、同様な方法で抽出を行ない、前記の抽出エキスと混合
して、10発育阻害剤となす。Incidentally, 1 off of water is added to this residue, extraction is performed again in the same manner, and mixed with the above-mentioned extracted extract to obtain 10 growth inhibitors.
(製造/抽出例3)
ショウキョウ1Kgに対して、水蒸気蒸留を行ない、精
油成分を抽出分取する0次に、この残渣部に対して、エ
タノール10I2を加えて、常温にて、−昼夜放置した
後、遠心分離して、抽出エキスを分取する。(Production/Extraction Example 3) Steam distillation is performed on 1 kg of ginger to extract and fractionate the essential oil components.Next, 10 I2 of ethanol is added to this residue and left at room temperature - day and night. After that, centrifuge and separate the extracted extract.
次に、この抽出エキスに前記で得られた精油成分を混合
して、10発育阻害剤となす。Next, the essential oil component obtained above is mixed with this extracted extract to prepare 10 growth inhibitors.
(製造/抽出例4)
チンピ1Kgに対して、水蒸気蒸留を行ない、精油成分
を抽出分取する0次に、この残渣部に対して、エタノー
ルlOβを加えて、常温にて、昼夜放置した後、遠心分
離して、抽出エキスを分取する。(Production/Extraction Example 4) Steam distillation is performed on 1 kg of chimpi to extract and fractionate the essential oil components.Next, ethanol 1Oβ is added to this residue and left at room temperature day and night. , centrifuge to separate the extracted extract.
次に、この抽出エキスに前記で得られた精油成分を混合
して、10発育阻害剤となす。Next, the essential oil component obtained above is mixed with this extracted extract to prepare 10 growth inhibitors.
(製造/抽出例5)
トウヒ1Kgに対して、水蒸気蒸留を行ない、精油成分
を抽出分取する0次に、この残渣部に対して、エタノー
ル1OI2を加えて、常温にて、昼夜放置した後、遠心
分離して、抽出エキスを分取する。(Manufacturing/Extraction Example 5) 1 kg of spruce is subjected to steam distillation to extract and fractionate essential oil components.Next, 1 OI2 of ethanol is added to this residue and left at room temperature day and night. , centrifuge to separate the extracted extract.
次に、この抽出エキスに前記で得られた精油成分を混合
して、10発育阻害剤となす。Next, the essential oil component obtained above is mixed with this extracted extract to prepare 10 growth inhibitors.
(製造/抽出例6)
タイサンIKgに対して、エタノールlOQを加えて、
常温にて、−昼夜放置した後、遠心分離して抽出エキス
を得て、これを10発育阻害剤となす。(Production/Extraction Example 6) Add 10Q of ethanol to IKg of Taisan,
After being left at room temperature for days and nights, it was centrifuged to obtain an extract, which was used as 10 growth inhibitors.
(製造/抽出例7)
ハツカ1Kgに対して、水蒸気蒸留を行ない、精油成分
を抽出分取する0次に、この残渣部に対して、エタノー
ルlOeを加えて、常温にて、昼夜放置した後、遠心分
離して、抽出エキスを分取する。(Production/Extraction Example 7) Steam distillation is performed on 1 kg of peppermint to extract and fractionate the essential oil components.Next, 1 Oe of ethanol is added to this residue and left at room temperature day and night. , centrifuge to separate the extracted extract.
次に、この抽出エキスに前記で得られた精油成分を混合
して、10発育阻害剤となす。Next, the essential oil component obtained above is mixed with this extracted extract to prepare 10 growth inhibitors.
(製造/抽出例8)
シソ、又は、シソヨウ1Kgをもとに、水蒸気蒸留を行
ない1M油成分を抽出分取する1次に。(Manufacture/Extraction Example 8) The first step is to perform steam distillation to extract and fractionate 1M oil component based on 1 kg of perilla or perilla perilla.
この残渣部に対して、エタノールlOeを加えて、常温
にて、−昼夜放置した後、遠心分離して。To this residue, 1 Oe of ethanol was added, and the mixture was left to stand at room temperature day and night, and then centrifuged.
抽出エキスを分取する。Separate the extract.
次に、この抽出エキスに前記で得られた精油成分を混合
して、10発育阻害剤となす。Next, the essential oil component obtained above is mixed with this extracted extract to prepare 10 growth inhibitors.
(製造/抽出例9) ケイヒ1Kgに対して、水蒸気蒸留を行ない。(Production/extraction example 9) Steam distillation is performed on 1 kg of cinnamon bark.
精油成分を抽出分取する0次に、この残渣部に対して、
エタノール1OI2を加えて、常温にて。Next, the essential oil components are extracted and fractionated, and for this residue part,
Add 1OI2 of ethanol and keep at room temperature.
昼夜放置した後、遠心分離して、抽出エキスを分取する
。After being left for day and night, centrifugation is performed to separate the extracted extract.
次に、この抽出エキスに前記で得られた精油成分を混合
して、10発育阻害剤となす。Next, the essential oil component obtained above is mixed with this extracted extract to prepare 10 growth inhibitors.
(58!造/抽出例10)
サンシュユ1Kgに対して、水蒸気蒸留を行ない、精油
成分を抽出分取する0次に、この残渣部に対して、エタ
ノール10Qを加えて、常温にて一昼夜放置した後、遠
心分離して、サンシュユエキスを得て、この抽出エキス
に前記で得られた精油成分を混合して、10発育阻害剤
となす。(58! Preparation/Extraction Example 10) Steam distillation was performed on 1 kg of cornelian cornflower, and the essential oil components were extracted and fractionated.Next, 10Q of ethanol was added to this residue, and the mixture was left at room temperature overnight. Thereafter, centrifugation is performed to obtain a cornelian extract, and the essential oil component obtained above is mixed with this extracted extract to prepare 10 growth inhibitors.
(製造/抽出例11)
ニクズクIKgに対して、水蒸気蒸留を行ない、精油成
分を抽出分取する0次に、この残渣部に対して、エタノ
ール10J2を加えて、常温にて。(Production/Extraction Example 11) Steam distillation is performed on IKg of Nikuzuku to extract and fractionate essential oil components.Next, 10J2 of ethanol is added to this residue at room temperature.
−昼夜放置した後、遠心分離して、抽出エキスを分取す
る。- After being left for day and night, centrifuge and separate the extracted extract.
次に、この抽出エキスに前記で得られた精油成分を混合
して、10発育阻害剤となす。Next, the essential oil component obtained above is mixed with this extracted extract to prepare 10 growth inhibitors.
(製造/抽出例12)
セッコツボクIKgに対して、エタノール104を加え
て、常温にて、−昼夜放置した後、遠心分離して10発
育阻害剤となす。(Manufacture/Extraction Example 12) Ethanol 104 was added to Ikg of Sekkotsuboku, and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature day and night, and then centrifuged to obtain 10 growth inhibitor.
(製造/抽出例13)
イズイ1Kgに対して、エタノール1oI2を加えて、
常温にて、−昼夜放置した後、遠心分離して抽出エキス
を得て、これを10発育阻害剤となす。(Production/Extraction Example 13) Add 1oI2 of ethanol to 1Kg of Izui,
After being left at room temperature for days and nights, it was centrifuged to obtain an extract, which was used as 10 growth inhibitors.
(製造/抽出例14)
サンソウニン1Kgに対して、エタノールIOeを加え
て、常温にて、−昼夜放置した後、遠心分離して抽出エ
キスを得て、これをPO発育阻害剤となす。(Manufacture/Extraction Example 14) Ethanol IOe is added to 1 kg of sunflower nin, and after being allowed to stand at room temperature day and night, centrifugation is performed to obtain an extracted extract, which is used as a PO growth inhibitor.
(製造/抽出例15)
ボウフウ1Kgに対して、水蒸気蒸留を行ない、精油成
分を抽出分取する0次に、この残渣部に対して、エタノ
ールIO尼を加えて、常温にて、−昼夜放置した後、遠
心分離して、抽出エキスを分取する。(Manufacture/Extraction Example 15) Steam distillation is performed on 1 kg of bofu to extract and fractionate essential oil components.Next, ethanol IO is added to this residue and left at room temperature - day and night. After that, centrifuge and separate the extracted extract.
次に、この抽出エキスに前記で得られた精油成分を混合
して、PO発育阻害剤となす。Next, the essential oil component obtained above is mixed with this extracted extract to prepare a PO growth inhibitor.
(製造/抽出例16)
ウィキョウIKgに対して、水蒸気蒸留を行ない、精油
成分を抽出分取する0次に、この残渣部に対して、エタ
ノール1OI2を加えて、常温にて一昼夜放置した後、
遠心分離して、抽出エキスを分取する。(Production/Extraction Example 16) Steam distillation is performed on IKg of fennel, and the essential oil components are extracted and fractionated.Next, 1OI2 of ethanol is added to this residue, and after leaving it at room temperature for a day and night,
Centrifuge and separate the extract.
次に、この抽出エキスに前記で得られた精油成分を混合
して、PO発育阻害剤となす。Next, the essential oil component obtained above is mixed with this extracted extract to prepare a PO growth inhibitor.
(製造/抽出例17)
ジュウヤクIKgに対して、水蒸気蒸留を行ない、精油
成分を抽出分取する0次に、この残渣部に対して、エタ
ノールlOiを加えて、常温にて一昼夜放置した後、遠
心分離して、抽出エキスを分取する。(Production/Extraction Example 17) Steam distillation is performed on Ikg of Juyaku to extract and fractionate essential oil components.Next, lOi of ethanol is added to this residue, and after leaving it at room temperature for a day and night, Centrifuge and separate the extract.
次に、この抽出エキスに前記で得られた精油成分を混合
して、PO発育阻害剤となす。Next, the essential oil component obtained above is mixed with this extracted extract to prepare a PO growth inhibitor.
Fフケ防止及びカユミ抑制効果の確認」(a)試験方法
試験に当っては、先ず、次表(第2表)に示すごとくの
ヘアシャンプーの処方中に、前記製造/抽出例において
得られたところの、2〜3のPO発育阻害剤を添加した
ものと、無添加のヘアシャンプーを製し、これを頭髪に
フケのでやすい人や、及びフケ症にしてカユミの伴う人
など(20名)を選んで、約2i間使用してもらったと
きの、効果について比較、評価することにした。F Confirmation of anti-dandruff and anti-itch effect (a) Test method In the test, first, in the formulation of hair shampoo as shown in the following table (Table 2), the products obtained in the above production/extraction example were However, we produced hair shampoos containing two to three PO growth inhibitors and those without additives, which were used for people who tend to have dandruff on their hair, and people who suffer from dandruff and have itching (20 people). We decided to compare and evaluate the effects of these products after using them for about 2i.
その結果は、次表(第3〜4表)に示すごとくの集計結
果を得ることができた。The results were as shown in the following tables (Tables 3 and 4).
すなわち、第3〜4表中に示された数字は、それぞれの
へ7シヤンプーの使用に対する使用効果について寄せら
れた回答結果を人数で示したものである。That is, the numbers shown in Tables 3 and 4 are the results of the responses received regarding the effects of using each He7 Shampoo, expressed in terms of the number of people.
(b)成績結果
第3表に示すごとく1本発明による抽出エキス:PO発
育阻害剤を含有したへ7シヤンプーは、無添加ヘアシャ
ンプーに比較してみても、明らかにフケを抑える効果が
あると推定できた。(b) Results As shown in Table 3, the extract according to the present invention: He7 shampoo containing a PO growth inhibitor clearly has the effect of suppressing dandruff, even when compared to additive-free hair shampoo. I was able to estimate it.
又、第4表に示すごとく1本発明の抽出エキス:PO発
育阻害剤を含有したヘアシャンプーは。Also, as shown in Table 4, a hair shampoo containing the extract of the present invention: PO growth inhibitor.
無添加ヘアシャンプーに比較して、カユミに対する緩和
作用があると考えられた。It was thought to have a soothing effect on itching compared to additive-free hair shampoo.
「第2表」ヘアシャンプーの処方 「第3表」 フケ防止効果 (回答者人数) 尚、 第3〜4表では、 前記した製fi/抽出例の 中から。“Table 2” Hair shampoo prescription "Table 3" Anti-dandruff effect (Number of respondents) still, In Tables 3 and 4, The above-mentioned fi/extraction example From inside.
その一部の植物抽出物:
po発育阻害剤
についてへ7シヤンプーに添加したときの使用効果につ
いて示してみたが、本発明で特定した植物■〜■を用い
て、前記したところの基本的な製造法[11〜【5]で
得られたものであれば、そのいずれもが有効である。Some of the plant extracts: Regarding the po growth inhibitor, we have shown the effects of using them when added to the 7 shampoos. Any of the methods obtained by methods [11 to [5] is effective.
(ハ〉発明の効果
本発明は、特定された植物生薬をもとに、POに対する
発育阻害剤を見出し、利用できるようにした点にある。(C) Effects of the Invention The present invention is based on the identified plant herbal medicine, and has discovered and made available a growth inhibitor for PO.
すなわち、本発明による植物から得られた抽出物は、こ
れを、皮膚又は頭皮、頭髪用の外用剤、又は化粧料に使
用することによって、その期待される効果として、
■ 皮膚、頭皮に対するフケ、カユミの予防と。That is, when the extract obtained from the plant according to the present invention is used in external preparations for the skin, scalp, and hair, or cosmetics, the expected effects include: (1) dandruff on the skin and scalp; Prevention of itching.
治療に役立つ。Useful for treatment.
■ 本発明によるPO発育阻害剤によれば、皮膚又は頭
髪用・化粧料の処方中に、必要に応じて。(2) According to the PO growth inhibitor according to the present invention, when necessary during the formulation of cosmetics for skin or hair.
界面活性剤、保湿剤、低級アルコール、増粘剤、香料、
酸化防止剤、キレート剤1色素、防腐剤など、公知・慣
用成分を自由に組み合わせて用いることができ、特別な
配合禁忌とするものはない。Surfactants, humectants, lower alcohols, thickeners, fragrances,
Known and commonly used ingredients such as antioxidants, chelating agents, dyes, and preservatives can be used in any combination, and there are no special contraindications to their combination.
■ 本発明によるPO発育阻害剤は、フケ、カユミのみ
ならず1頭部の脂漏性湿疹、脱毛を防止することが可能
であると共に、a面や肌の末梢血管の血流促進効果があ
る。■ The PO growth inhibitor according to the present invention can prevent not only dandruff and itching, but also seborrheic eczema and hair loss on the head, and has the effect of promoting blood flow in the peripheral blood vessels of the A side and skin. .
■ 本発明によるPO発育阻害剤は、少量にして、同時
に、処方中に各種の脂質類が含有する製剤に対しては、
その油脂類に抗酸化作用を発揮してくれる。すなわち、
本発明によるPO発育阻害剤の特徴は、皮脂や油脂類の
抗酸化作用を有し、過酸化脂質の生成を抑制、安定化剤
としても役立つ。■ The PO growth inhibitor according to the present invention can be used in small amounts and at the same time, for formulations containing various lipids in the formulation.
It exerts an antioxidant effect on fats and oils. That is,
The PO growth inhibitor according to the present invention is characterized by having an antioxidant effect on sebum and fats and oils, inhibiting the production of lipid peroxides, and also serving as a stabilizer.
Claims (1)
ウイキョウ又はダイウイキョウ、オウレン、ショウキョ
ウ、チンピ、タイサン、ハッカ、シソ又はシソヨウ、ト
ウヒ、ケイヒ、サンシュユ、ニクズク、セッコツボク、
イズイ、サンソウニン、ボウフウ又はハマボウフウ、ジ
ュウヤクの内、少なくとも、その1種類をもとに、次の
A〜Eで得られた植物抽出物成分を含有するフケ菌発育
阻害剤を配合してなる、フケ防止効果を期待した皮膚外
用剤、又は皮膚・頭皮・頭髪用化粧料。 A:水蒸気蒸留して得られた精油。 B:上記Aを得た際の残渣物に、エタノールを加え、浸
漬して得られた溶液。 C:上記Aを、さらにエタノールをもって希釈した溶液 D:前述の生薬に、エタノールを加えて浸漬して、得ら
れた溶液 E:上記A〜Dを2種以上混和させた溶液(1) Extraction raw materials from plants are known as Japanese and Chinese herbal medicines, such as Aspergillus or Orientalum, Oriental medicinalum, Citrus perilla, Chinpi, Taisang, Mentha, Perilla or Perilla, Spruce, Keihi, Cornelius, Cucumber, Cucumber,
A dandruff product containing a dandruff fungus growth inhibitor containing the plant extract components obtained in the following A to E, based on at least one of the following: External skin preparations or cosmetics for the skin, scalp, and hair that are expected to have a preventive effect. A: Essential oil obtained by steam distillation. B: A solution obtained by adding ethanol to the residue obtained from obtaining A above and immersing it. C: A solution obtained by further diluting the above A with ethanol D: A solution obtained by adding ethanol to the above-mentioned herbal medicine and soaking it. E: A solution obtained by mixing two or more of the above A to D.
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JP1316787A JP2511714B2 (en) | 1989-12-05 | 1989-12-05 | Cosmetics for skin, scalp and hair containing dandruff growth inhibitor consisting of plant-derived extract components |
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JP1316787A JP2511714B2 (en) | 1989-12-05 | 1989-12-05 | Cosmetics for skin, scalp and hair containing dandruff growth inhibitor consisting of plant-derived extract components |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH03176413A true JPH03176413A (en) | 1991-07-31 |
JP2511714B2 JP2511714B2 (en) | 1996-07-03 |
Family
ID=18080914
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Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0517836A1 (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1992-12-16 | The Partnership Of Isaac G. Eliaz And Shmuel Gonen | Method and product for promoting hair growth and treating skin conditions |
JPH05255102A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-10-05 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Testosterone-5-alpha-reductase inhibitor |
JPH1045562A (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-17 | Noevir Co Ltd | Antimicrobial and low-irritant cosmetic |
KR100239877B1 (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 2000-02-01 | 이긍구 | Hair coloring composition |
JP2000063243A (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-02-29 | Shanghai Kaka Yugenkoshi | Unshi-freed shampoo containing chinese medicine rumex active ingredient and its production |
US6203782B1 (en) | 1990-03-02 | 2001-03-20 | Universal Biologics, Inc. | Method and product for promoting hair growth and treating skin conditions |
ES2158826A1 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-09-01 | Hernandez Jose Miguel Sadaba | Alopecia treatment lotion consists of ethyl alcohol with additions of clove and nutmeg |
JP2001288090A (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-16 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Minoxidil-containing pharmaceutical preparation |
KR100448434B1 (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 2005-08-11 | 주식회사 태평양 | Hair-care cosmetic compositions having dandruff formation-suppressing effect |
KR100521783B1 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2005-10-14 | 주식회사 내츄로바이오텍 | Composition containing extract derived from natural products that have growth-inhibition activity against dandruff causing microorganism |
KR100521784B1 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2005-10-14 | 주식회사 내츄로바이오텍 | Composition containing extract derived from natural products that have growth-inhibition activity against dandruff causing microorganism |
JP2006182670A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Noevir Co Ltd | Antifungal agent and scalp/hair cosmetic containing the same |
JP2007001900A (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-01-11 | Univ Nagoya | Tryptophanase inhibitor and composition containing the inhibitor |
WO2012140013A3 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2013-04-04 | Legacy Healthcare Holding Ltd | Use of compositions for the treatment of inflammatory skin conditions, scaly scalp conditions |
WO2014010657A1 (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-16 | 花王株式会社 | Processed nutmeg product and method for producing same |
JP2014031366A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-02-20 | Kao Corp | Processed nutmeg product and method for producing the same |
JP5608793B1 (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2014-10-15 | 花王株式会社 | Cooling sensation agent, TRPM8 activator, cosmetic and oral composition |
JP2015523411A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2015-08-13 | チュンアン ユニバーシティー インダストリー−アカデミー コオペレーション ファウンデーション | Antibacterial composition containing a phyllobasidium inhibitor derived from a natural product |
CN114515260A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-20 | 徐学俊 | Preparation method of fatty acid monoester-containing compound plant anti-dandruff agent |
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KR100800534B1 (en) | 2007-08-27 | 2008-02-04 | 네비온 주식회사 | The dandruff preventing hair cleaner composition comprising coptis japonica root extract, mentha arrensis leaf extract and dead sea salt |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61238719A (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1986-10-24 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Hair cosmetic |
JPS63174914A (en) * | 1987-01-12 | 1988-07-19 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Hair cosmetic |
JPH01299208A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-12-04 | Sansho Seiyaku Co Ltd | Dandruff-preventive agent |
-
1989
- 1989-12-05 JP JP1316787A patent/JP2511714B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61238719A (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1986-10-24 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Hair cosmetic |
JPS63174914A (en) * | 1987-01-12 | 1988-07-19 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Hair cosmetic |
JPH01299208A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-12-04 | Sansho Seiyaku Co Ltd | Dandruff-preventive agent |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0517836A1 (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1992-12-16 | The Partnership Of Isaac G. Eliaz And Shmuel Gonen | Method and product for promoting hair growth and treating skin conditions |
US6203782B1 (en) | 1990-03-02 | 2001-03-20 | Universal Biologics, Inc. | Method and product for promoting hair growth and treating skin conditions |
JPH05255102A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-10-05 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Testosterone-5-alpha-reductase inhibitor |
JPH1045562A (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-17 | Noevir Co Ltd | Antimicrobial and low-irritant cosmetic |
KR100239877B1 (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 2000-02-01 | 이긍구 | Hair coloring composition |
KR100448434B1 (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 2005-08-11 | 주식회사 태평양 | Hair-care cosmetic compositions having dandruff formation-suppressing effect |
JP2000063243A (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-02-29 | Shanghai Kaka Yugenkoshi | Unshi-freed shampoo containing chinese medicine rumex active ingredient and its production |
ES2158826A1 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-09-01 | Hernandez Jose Miguel Sadaba | Alopecia treatment lotion consists of ethyl alcohol with additions of clove and nutmeg |
JP2001288090A (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-16 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Minoxidil-containing pharmaceutical preparation |
WO2001076605A1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-18 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Minoxidil-containing preparations |
KR100521783B1 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2005-10-14 | 주식회사 내츄로바이오텍 | Composition containing extract derived from natural products that have growth-inhibition activity against dandruff causing microorganism |
KR100521784B1 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2005-10-14 | 주식회사 내츄로바이오텍 | Composition containing extract derived from natural products that have growth-inhibition activity against dandruff causing microorganism |
JP2006182670A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Noevir Co Ltd | Antifungal agent and scalp/hair cosmetic containing the same |
JP2007001900A (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-01-11 | Univ Nagoya | Tryptophanase inhibitor and composition containing the inhibitor |
WO2012140013A3 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2013-04-04 | Legacy Healthcare Holding Ltd | Use of compositions for the treatment of inflammatory skin conditions, scaly scalp conditions |
WO2014010657A1 (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-16 | 花王株式会社 | Processed nutmeg product and method for producing same |
JP2014031366A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-02-20 | Kao Corp | Processed nutmeg product and method for producing the same |
CN104508070A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2015-04-08 | 花王株式会社 | Processed nutmeg product and method for producing same |
US9918930B2 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2018-03-20 | Kao Corporation | Processed nutmeg product and method for producing same |
JP2015523411A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2015-08-13 | チュンアン ユニバーシティー インダストリー−アカデミー コオペレーション ファウンデーション | Antibacterial composition containing a phyllobasidium inhibitor derived from a natural product |
US9801920B2 (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2017-10-31 | Chung-Ang Univ Industry-Academic Coop. Foundation | Antimicrobial composition comprising Filobasidium-suppressing agent derived from natural substance |
JP5608793B1 (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2014-10-15 | 花王株式会社 | Cooling sensation agent, TRPM8 activator, cosmetic and oral composition |
CN114515260A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-20 | 徐学俊 | Preparation method of fatty acid monoester-containing compound plant anti-dandruff agent |
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