JPH03170643A - 永久磁石用合金 - Google Patents
永久磁石用合金Info
- Publication number
- JPH03170643A JPH03170643A JP2206044A JP20604490A JPH03170643A JP H03170643 A JPH03170643 A JP H03170643A JP 2206044 A JP2206044 A JP 2206044A JP 20604490 A JP20604490 A JP 20604490A JP H03170643 A JPH03170643 A JP H03170643A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rare earth
- alloy
- permanent magnet
- magnets
- earth elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 13
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 rare earth cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001047 Hard ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical group [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000828 alnico Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000254032 Acrididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000628 Ferrovanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001130469 Tila Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005280 amorphization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000808 amorphous metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNXOJQQRXBVKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron vanadium Chemical compound [V].[Fe] PNXOJQQRXBVKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2206044A JPH03170643A (ja) | 1983-08-04 | 1990-08-03 | 永久磁石用合金 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58141850A JPS6034005A (ja) | 1983-08-04 | 1983-08-04 | 永久磁石 |
| JP2206044A JPH03170643A (ja) | 1983-08-04 | 1990-08-03 | 永久磁石用合金 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58141850A Division JPS6034005A (ja) | 1983-08-04 | 1983-08-04 | 永久磁石 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03170643A true JPH03170643A (ja) | 1991-07-24 |
| JPH0536495B2 JPH0536495B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1993-05-31 |
Family
ID=26474015
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2206044A Granted JPH03170643A (ja) | 1983-08-04 | 1990-08-03 | 永久磁石用合金 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03170643A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05112852A (ja) * | 1983-08-04 | 1993-05-07 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 永久磁石合金 |
| BE1007857A3 (nl) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-11-07 | Philips Electronics Nv | Permanente magneet op basis van re-fe-b. |
| US7053743B2 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2006-05-30 | General Electric Company | Permanent magnet assembly and method of making thereof |
| US7148689B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2006-12-12 | General Electric Company | Permanent magnet assembly with movable permanent body for main magnetic field adjustable |
| US7218195B2 (en) | 2003-10-01 | 2007-05-15 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for magnetizing a permanent magnet |
| US7423431B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2008-09-09 | General Electric Company | Multiple ring polefaceless permanent magnet and method of making |
-
1990
- 1990-08-03 JP JP2206044A patent/JPH03170643A/ja active Granted
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05112852A (ja) * | 1983-08-04 | 1993-05-07 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 永久磁石合金 |
| BE1007857A3 (nl) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-11-07 | Philips Electronics Nv | Permanente magneet op basis van re-fe-b. |
| US7053743B2 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2006-05-30 | General Electric Company | Permanent magnet assembly and method of making thereof |
| US7148689B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2006-12-12 | General Electric Company | Permanent magnet assembly with movable permanent body for main magnetic field adjustable |
| US7423431B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2008-09-09 | General Electric Company | Multiple ring polefaceless permanent magnet and method of making |
| US7218195B2 (en) | 2003-10-01 | 2007-05-15 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for magnetizing a permanent magnet |
| US8468684B2 (en) | 2003-10-01 | 2013-06-25 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for magnetizing a permanent magnet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0536495B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1993-05-31 |