JPH03169996A - Pressure contact device of opening and closing wall - Google Patents

Pressure contact device of opening and closing wall

Info

Publication number
JPH03169996A
JPH03169996A JP30680689A JP30680689A JPH03169996A JP H03169996 A JPH03169996 A JP H03169996A JP 30680689 A JP30680689 A JP 30680689A JP 30680689 A JP30680689 A JP 30680689A JP H03169996 A JPH03169996 A JP H03169996A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
opening
closing wall
pressure contact
rail
shape memory
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP30680689A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tokiharu Takahashi
高橋 時春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP30680689A priority Critical patent/JPH03169996A/en
Publication of JPH03169996A publication Critical patent/JPH03169996A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To release pressure contact of an opening and closing wall to make free the movement by providing springs to make the pressure contact and energizing of pressure contact bodies which are provided to the opening and closing wall to a rail and floor in a vertically movable manner, and a shape memory alloy spring which releases the pressure contact by being heated with power. CONSTITUTION:A pair of runners 4 are provided to the upper end of an opening and closing wall 2 to bear them inside a rail 1, and wiring ducts 5 are provided to make sliding contact with collecting electrons 11. After that, up and down pressure contact bodies 6 and 7 are provided to the opening and closing wall 2 so that they are capable of falling and rising, and pressure contact frames 21 are freely movable housed. Then, springs 10 to make the pressure contact and energizing of the pressure contact bodies 6 and 7 to the rail 1 and floor 3 are provided to fix the opening and closing wall 2 up and down, and shape memory alloy springs 18 are provided to enable supply of power. A pressure contact device of the opening and closing wall 2 is housed, power is disconnected in a state of partition, and power is fed when the opening and closing wall 2 is moved. According to the constitution, the shape memory alloy springs 18 are heated to release pressure contact, and the opening and closing wall 2 can be moved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、開閉壁の圧接装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a press-welding device for opening and closing walls.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第7図および第8図に従来例を示す。すなわち、この開
閉壁の圧接装置は、レール50により上端部をガイドさ
れて走行する開閉壁51をレール50と床52の間に圧
接固定する開閉壁の圧接装置であって、上下の圧接体5
3.54を開閉壁5lに昇降自在に設け、前記圧接体5
3.54を各々前記レール50および前記床52に圧接
付勢するばね55を設け、引くことにより前記ばね55
に打ち勝って前記圧接体53,54の圧接状態を解除す
るワイヤ56を設け、このワイヤ56を開閉壁5lの側
端に設けたレバー〈図示せず〉により引くようにしてい
る.57は開閉壁5lをレール50にガイドするランナ
である. 〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕 ところが、この開閉壁の圧接装置は、圧接装置が故障し
た場合、開閉壁51の表装材を取り外さなければ修理で
きないため、修理作業が非常に面倒であった.また圧接
装置が内蔵されているため、開閉壁の重量が増加すると
ともに、開閉壁の製作が複雑になった。
A conventional example is shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. That is, this opening/closing wall pressure welding device is an opening/closing wall pressure welding device that presses and fixes the opening/closing wall 51, which runs with its upper end guided by a rail 50, between the rail 50 and the floor 52.
3.54 is provided on the opening/closing wall 5l so as to be able to rise and fall freely, and the pressure contact body 5
3.54 is provided with a spring 55 that presses each of the rails 50 and the floor 52, and when pulled, the springs 55
A wire 56 is provided to overcome the pressure and release the press-contact state of the press-contact bodies 53 and 54, and this wire 56 is pulled by a lever (not shown) provided at the side end of the opening/closing wall 5l. 57 is a runner that guides the opening/closing wall 5l to the rail 50. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, when the pressure welding device for the opening/closing wall breaks down, it cannot be repaired without removing the covering material of the opening/closing wall 51, making repair work extremely troublesome. In addition, since the pressure welding device is built-in, the weight of the opening and closing wall increases and the manufacture of the opening and closing wall becomes complicated.

したがって、この発明の目的は、故障が少なく、軽量か
つコンパクトで開閉壁の製作およびメンテナンスが容易
な開.閉壁の圧接装置を提供することである, 〔課題を解決するための手,段〕 この発明の開閉壁の圧接装置は、レールにより上端部を
ガイドされて走jテする開閉壁を前記レールと床の間に
圧接固定する開閉壁の圧接装置において、上下の圧接体
を開閉壁に昇降自在に設け、前記圧接体を各々前記レー
ルおよび前記床に圧接付勢するばねを設け、通電により
加熱されて変形することにより前記ばねに打ち勝って前
記圧接体の圧接状態を解除する形状記憶合金ばねを設け
たことを特徴とするものである. 〔作用〕 この発明の構戒によれば、通電により形状記憶合金ばね
が加熱されると、変形してばねに打ち勝つため圧接体の
圧接が解除され、開閉壁を自由に移動することができる
.一方、通電を断つと形状記憶合金ばねが冷却され元の
状態に復帰するとともにばねにより圧接体がレールと床
に圧接し、開閉壁を固定する.このように、形状記憧合
金ばねで圧接体の圧接を解除するため圧接装置を軽量か
つコンパクトにできるとともに圧接装置をカセット方式
にできるため製作およびメンテナンスが簡単になり、さ
らに形状記憶合金ばねはひずみや腐食に対する安定性が
高いので故障が非常に少ない。
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an opening/closing wall that has few failures, is lightweight, compact, and easy to manufacture and maintain. [Means and Steps for Solving the Problem] The present invention provides a press-welding device for a closing wall, which connects the opening-closing wall whose upper end is guided by a rail to the rail. In a pressure welding device for an opening/closing wall which is fixed in pressure contact between a wall and a floor, upper and lower pressure bodies are provided on the opening/closing wall so as to be movable up and down, and springs are provided for biasing the pressure bodies to be pressed against the rail and the floor respectively, and the pressure bodies are heated by energization. The present invention is characterized in that a shape memory alloy spring is provided which overcomes the spring and releases the press-contact state of the press-contact body by deforming. [Function] According to the structure of the present invention, when the shape memory alloy spring is heated by electricity, it deforms and overcomes the spring, so that the pressure contact of the pressure contact body is released and the spring can move freely on the opening/closing wall. On the other hand, when the electricity is cut off, the shape memory alloy spring cools down and returns to its original state, and the spring presses the press-contact body against the rail and floor, fixing the opening/closing wall. In this way, the pressure welding device can be made lightweight and compact because the pressure welding of the pressure welding body is released using the shape memory alloy spring, and the pressure welding device can be made into a cassette type, which simplifies manufacturing and maintenance. It has high stability against corrosion and corrosion, so failures are extremely rare.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

この発明の一実施例を第1図ないし第6図に基づいて説
明する。すなわち、この開閉壁の圧接装置は、レール1
により上端部をガイドされて走行する開閉壁2をレール
lと床3の間に圧接固定するものである。開閉壁2は上
端部に一対のランナ4を設け、このランナ4をレール1
内に支持している.またレールl内に配線ダクト5が設
けられ、配線ダクト5に摺接する集電子l1がランナ4
に設けられている. 上下の圧接体6.7を開閉壁2に昇降自在に設けている
.この圧接体6,7は、圧接フレーム21と、圧接フレ
ーム21に一端部が固定された一対の支持棒14と、こ
の支持棒14の他端を摺動自在に収納する一対のケース
16とを有し、第4図ないし第6図に示すケースl6の
取付片22が開閉壁2の上下の各端部に形威した収納凹
部8,9に固定されて、圧接フレーム21が出没自在に
収納される.圧接フレーム21にはランナ4の支持棒1
2を通す孔l3を設けている。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 6. In other words, this opening/closing wall pressure welding device has rail 1
The opening/closing wall 2, which runs while being guided by the upper end thereof, is fixedly pressed between the rail l and the floor 3. The opening/closing wall 2 is provided with a pair of runners 4 at the upper end, and the runners 4 are connected to the rail 1.
It is supported internally. Further, a wiring duct 5 is provided within the rail l, and a current collector l1 that is in sliding contact with the wiring duct 5 is connected to a runner 4.
It is set up in Upper and lower press-contact bodies 6.7 are provided on the opening/closing wall 2 so as to be able to rise and fall freely. The pressure welding bodies 6 and 7 include a pressure welding frame 21, a pair of support rods 14 having one end fixed to the pressure welding frame 21, and a pair of cases 16 that slidably accommodate the other ends of the support rods 14. The mounting pieces 22 of the case 16 shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 are fixed to storage recesses 8 and 9 formed at the upper and lower ends of the opening/closing wall 2, and the pressure-welding frame 21 is stored so as to be freely retractable. It will be done. The support rod 1 of the runner 4 is attached to the pressure welding frame 21.
A hole l3 through which the 2 is passed is provided.

また、圧接体6.7を各々レール1および床3に圧接付
勢するばね10を設けている.すなわち、このばね10
は圧接体6,7の支持棒l4の中間部につばl5を設け
、つばl5とケースl6の支持棒14をガイドする中間
板17との間にコイルばねを実施例とするばね10を圧
縮状態に介在している.したがって、ばね10の作用に
より圧接体6,7の圧接フレーム2lが開閉壁1の上下
から突出状態に付勢され、圧接体6の圧接フレーム2l
はレールlの下面に圧接し、圧接体7の圧接フレーム2
Iは床3に圧接し、もって開閉壁1が固定される. さらに、通電により加熱されて変形することによりばね
lOに打ち勝って圧接体6,7の圧接状態を解除する形
状記憶合金ばねl8を設けている.この形状記憶合金ば
ね18はコイルばね(N i −Ti系,バイアス法)
を実施例とし、支持棒l4のつばl5のばね10と反対
側に通されてつばl5とケースl6の支持棒14をガイ
ドする上端板19との間に介在されている。この形状記
憶合金ばね18は第4図ないし第6図に示すように両端
にリード線23の一端がそれぞれ接続され、他端は第3
図に示すように開閉壁1内を通り、ランナ4に導かれて
集電子11に接続され、これにより配線ダクト5より給
電を受け、形状記憶合金ばね18に通電することにより
直接形状記憶合金ばね18を加熱している.そして、形
状記憶合金ばねl8は高温では伸長状態となり室温では
収縮状態となるように記憶されている。
Further, springs 10 are provided to urge the press-contact bodies 6, 7 to press against the rail 1 and the floor 3, respectively. That is, this spring 10
A collar 15 is provided at the intermediate portion of the support rod 14 of the pressure contact bodies 6 and 7, and a spring 10, which is an example of a coil spring, is placed in a compressed state between the collar 15 and an intermediate plate 17 that guides the support rod 14 of the case 16. It is intervening. Therefore, due to the action of the spring 10, the pressure welding frames 2l of the pressure welding bodies 6 and 7 are urged to protrude from above and below the opening/closing wall 1, and the pressure welding frames 2l of the pressure welding bodies 6 are urged to protrude from above and below the opening/closing wall 1.
is in press contact with the lower surface of the rail l, and the press contact frame 2 of the press contact body 7
I comes into pressure contact with the floor 3, thereby fixing the opening/closing wall 1. Furthermore, a shape memory alloy spring l8 is provided which overcomes the force of the spring lO by being heated and deformed by energization and releases the press-contact state of the press-contact bodies 6 and 7. This shape memory alloy spring 18 is a coil spring (Ni-Ti system, bias method)
In this embodiment, the collar l5 of the support rod l4 is passed through the opposite side of the spring 10 and is interposed between the collar l5 and an upper end plate 19 that guides the support rod 14 of the case l6. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, this shape memory alloy spring 18 has both ends connected to one end of a lead wire 23, and the other end is connected to a third lead wire 23.
As shown in the figure, it passes through the opening/closing wall 1, is guided by the runner 4 and connected to the current collector 11, receives power from the wiring duct 5, and is directly activated by energizing the shape memory alloy spring 18. 18 is being heated. The shape memory alloy spring l8 is stored in an expanded state at high temperatures and in a contracted state at room temperature.

この開閉壁の圧接装置は、格納状態および間仕切り状態
では形状記憶合金ばね18への通電を停止しておき、開
閉壁2を移動する際に通電する。
This opening/closing wall pressure contact device stops energizing the shape memory alloy spring 18 in the storage state and the partitioning state, and energizes it when the opening/closing wall 2 is moved.

すなわち、通電停止の状態では形状記憶合金ばね18は
常温では収縮状態であり、第1図に示すようにばね10
が伸長する。このため、つば15が押し上げられて圧接
体6,7の圧接フレーム2lが開閉壁2から突出し、そ
の先端でレールlおよび床3に圧接し、このため開閉壁
2が固定される。
That is, when the current is not applied, the shape memory alloy spring 18 is in a contracted state at room temperature, and as shown in FIG.
expands. Therefore, the collar 15 is pushed up, and the press-contact frames 2l of the press-contact bodies 6 and 7 protrude from the opening/closing wall 2, and their tips come into pressure contact with the rail l and the floor 3, thereby fixing the opening/closing wall 2.

一方通電したときは、形状記憶合金ばね18が加熱され
て温度上昇し形状を回復して伸長状態に変形する。この
ため、ばね10が圧縮されて第2図のようになり、圧接
体6,7は収納凹部8,9内に収納される.したがって
、圧接体6,7はレール1および床3から離れるので、
開閉壁2が移動可能となる. この実施例によれば、通電により形状記憶合金ばね18
が加熱されると、変形してばねに打ち勝つため圧接体6
,7の圧接が解除され、開閉壁2を自由に移動すること
ができる.一方、通電を断つと形状記憶合金ばね18が
冷却され元の状態に復帰するとともにばねにより圧接体
6,7がレール1と床3に圧接し、開閉壁2を固定する
.このように、形状記憶合金ばね18で圧接体6,7の
圧接を解除するため圧接装置を軽量かつコンパクトにで
きるとともに圧接装置をカセット方式にできるため製作
およびメンテナンスが簡単になり、さらに形状記憶合金
ばね18はひずみや腐食に対する安定性が高いので故障
が非常に少ない.なお、開閉壁2は、電動で移動する電
動式でもよい. 〔発明の効果〕 この発明の開閉壁の圧接装置によれば、形状記憶合金ば
ねで圧接体の圧接を解除するため圧接装置を軽量かつコ
ンパクトにできるとともに圧接装置をカセット方式にで
きるため製作およびメンテナンスが簡単になり、さらに
形状記位合金ばねはひずみや腐食に対する安定性が高い
ので故障が非常に少ないという効果がある。
On the other hand, when electricity is applied, the shape memory alloy spring 18 is heated, its temperature rises, it recovers its shape, and deforms into an elongated state. Therefore, the spring 10 is compressed as shown in FIG. 2, and the press members 6 and 7 are stored in the storage recesses 8 and 9. Therefore, the press members 6 and 7 are separated from the rail 1 and the floor 3, so that
The opening/closing wall 2 becomes movable. According to this embodiment, the shape memory alloy spring 18 is
When heated, the pressure contact body 6 deforms and overcomes the spring force.
, 7 is released, and the opening/closing wall 2 can be moved freely. On the other hand, when the electricity is turned off, the shape memory alloy spring 18 is cooled down and returns to its original state, and the pressure contact bodies 6 and 7 are brought into pressure contact with the rail 1 and the floor 3 by the spring, thereby fixing the opening/closing wall 2. In this way, the shape memory alloy spring 18 releases the pressure contact between the pressure contact bodies 6 and 7, so the pressure contact device can be made lightweight and compact, and the pressure contact device can be made into a cassette type, which simplifies manufacturing and maintenance. Spring 18 has high stability against strain and corrosion, so failures are extremely rare. Note that the opening/closing wall 2 may be an electric type that moves electrically. [Effects of the Invention] According to the pressure welding device for an opening/closing wall of the present invention, the pressure welding device can be made lightweight and compact since the pressure welding of the pressure welding body is released using a shape memory alloy spring, and the pressure welding device can be made into a cassette type, which makes manufacturing and maintenance easier. In addition, shape-regulating alloy springs have a high stability against strain and corrosion, so failures are extremely rare.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はこの発明の一実施例の開閉壁を固定した状態の
一部省略断面図、第2図は開閉壁を移動可能にした状態
の一部省略断面図、第3図は開閉壁の全体概略図、第4
図および第5図は形状記憶合金ばねのリード線接続状態
を示す断面図、第6図は第4図のVl−Vl線断面図、
第7図は従来例の開閉壁の固定状態の断面図、第8図は
開閉壁の移動可能状態の断面図である。 1・・・レール、2・・・開閉壁、3・・・床、6,7
・・・圧接体、10・・・ばね、18・・・形状記憶合
金ばね第 7 履 男 8 図 U)
Fig. 1 is a partially omitted sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention in which the opening/closing wall is fixed, Fig. 2 is a partially omitted sectional view of the opening/closing wall in a movable state, and Fig. 3 is a partially omitted sectional view of the opening/closing wall in a state where the opening/closing wall is movable. Overall schematic diagram, 4th
5 and 5 are cross-sectional views showing the lead wire connection state of the shape memory alloy spring, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line Vl-Vl in FIG. 4.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the conventional opening/closing wall in a fixed state, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the opening/closing wall in a movable state. 1...Rail, 2...Opening/closing wall, 3...Floor, 6,7
... Pressure contact body, 10 ... Spring, 18 ... Shape memory alloy spring No. 7 Sole 8 Figure U)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] レールにより上端部をガイドされて走行する開閉壁を前
記レールと床の間に圧接固定する開閉壁の圧接装置にお
いて、上下の圧接体を開閉壁に昇降自在に設け、前記圧
接体を各々前記レールおよび前記床に圧接付勢するばね
を設け、通電により加熱されて変形することにより前記
ばねに打ち勝って前記圧接体の圧接状態を解除する形状
記憶合金ばねを設けたことを特徴とする開閉壁の圧接装
置。
In an opening/closing wall pressure welding device for press-fixing an opening/closing wall whose upper end is guided by a rail between the rail and the floor, upper and lower press-fitting bodies are provided on the opening/closing wall so as to be movable up and down, and the press-fitting bodies are respectively attached to the rail and the above-mentioned A pressure welding device for an opening/closing wall, characterized in that a spring is provided to urge the pressure contact to the floor, and a shape memory alloy spring is provided which overcomes the spring and releases the pressure contact state of the pressure contact body by being heated and deformed by electricity supply. .
JP30680689A 1989-11-27 1989-11-27 Pressure contact device of opening and closing wall Pending JPH03169996A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30680689A JPH03169996A (en) 1989-11-27 1989-11-27 Pressure contact device of opening and closing wall

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30680689A JPH03169996A (en) 1989-11-27 1989-11-27 Pressure contact device of opening and closing wall

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03169996A true JPH03169996A (en) 1991-07-23

Family

ID=17961487

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP30680689A Pending JPH03169996A (en) 1989-11-27 1989-11-27 Pressure contact device of opening and closing wall

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03169996A (en)

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