JPH03161639A - Installation structure for upper part of panel having opening - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make execution of work easy by fixing a long angle member in L shape section, to which a plurality of panels can be installed, along a construction body, and by connecting and fixing the upper frame of the panel having an opening to the angle member. CONSTITUTION:Setting hardwares 4 are fixed at specified intervals to an H- shaped beam 3, and a long angle member 6 in L shape section is fixed with bolts to the lower ends 5 at the underside of the hardwares. To the rear face 1B of a panel 1 having an opening, a C channel steel 7 is bolted, and a plurality of sliding plates 11, capable of moving along an opening 7A, are inserted into the channel steel 7. To the horizontal part 6A of the member 6, a second set plate 20 is bolted, and the panel 1 is attached against the vertical part 6B of the member 6 and positioning is made therefor. A first set plate 10 is bolted to the sliding plate 11 and is also fixed to the plate 20 with a bolt 22, and thereby the channel steel 7 and the member 6 are connected and fixed together. Then the panel 1 is attached to the beam 3 and adjustment is made afterward for installation position.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for attaching the upper part of an opening panel, which is used as an outer wall of an opening part of a building such as a window or door, to a building frame. Regarding structure.

[Background technology]

BACKGROUND ART Curtain walls made of lightweight cellular concrete or the like have been widely used as exterior wall surface materials for prefabricated houses and the like.

Examples of such curtain walls include flat panels used as ordinary exterior walls, as well as aperture panels used for openings such as windows.

Although the flat panel and the open wall are sometimes placed adjacent to each other as the exterior wall of a building, the upper mounting structure is different for each panel.

That is, as shown in FIG. 12, when installing the flat panel 60, a mounting hardware 62 is fixed by welding or the like to an H-shaped frame 6l that is the framework of the building, and an L-shaped cross section is attached to the lower end surface 63 of the mounting hardware 62. By bolting the angle material 64 and supporting the angle material 64 between the flat panel 60 and the clamping hardware 65 bolted to the side of the flat panel 60, the upper part of the flat panel 60 can be shaped into an H-shaped frame 6l. It was installed.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 13, the opening panel 70 is provided with a frame 71 for holding a window sash, etc., and a lightweight aerated concrete slab 72 is attached to this frame 7l. It cannot be attached to the H-shaped beam 6l using the hardware 65.

For this reason, the present applicant has set the lower end surface portion 63 of the mounting hardware 62 and the frame 71 of the opening panel 70 to have a cross section L
Two connecting hardware 73. It was connected using 74.

Further, in the case of an opening panel 80 to which a shutter case 81 as shown in FIG. 14 is attached, an opening panel 90 to which a door eaves 9l as shown in FIG. 80.90 frames 82. Connecting hardware 73.7 between 92 and mounting hardware 62
It was connected using 4.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

However, in the above-mentioned mounting structure, the flat panel 60 and various opening panels? 0, 80. The upper part fits differently from the 90, and the mounting structure for the H-shaped 6l is different, making the mounting work complicated.

In particular, flat panel 60 and aperture panels 70, 80. 9
0 are placed adjacent to each other, an angle member 64 is provided at the portion where the flat panel 60 is attached, and the opening panels 70, 80. Since the angle material 64 must be interrupted at the part where the angle material 90 is attached, the angle material 64
It is necessary to separate the parts and attach them individually, which complicates the on-site work, resulting in lower work efficiency and increased work costs.

Also, the flat panel 60 and the opening panel? 0, 80. 9
There was also the problem that the production cost was high because the members used for attachment to the 0 were different.

Further, due to the difference in mounting structure, it is necessary to allocate the angle members 64 only to the mounting positions of the flat panel 60 during the design and estimate stages, which makes the design work complicated and reduces efficiency.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an upper mounting structure for an aperture panel that allows easy installation work and reduces costs even when a flat panel and an aperture panel are arranged adjacent to each other.

[Means to solve the problem]

The present invention relates to an upper mounting structure for an opening panel, which is used as an outer wall of an opening in a building, and which attaches the upper part of the opening panel to the building frame, and which is formed into a long length to which a plurality of panels can be attached. It is characterized by comprising an angle member having a substantially L-shaped cross section and fixed along the frame of the building, and a mounting means for connecting and fixing the angle member and a frame on the upper side of the opening panel.

Here, the attachment means includes an attachment member that is attached to the frame on the upper side of the opening panel and has a horizontal portion,
A mounting member that connects and fixes the frame and the angle member by bolting the horizontal part of the mounting member and the horizontal surface part of the angle member, and a mounting member that is attached to the frame on the upper side of the opening panel and has a vertical part; The mounting member may have a bolt inserted through the vertical portion thereof, and the vertical surface portion of the angle member may be sandwiched between the bolt and the opening panel to connect and fix the frame and the angle member.

Further, the mounting member may include a vertical portion having an elongated hole formed therein, and may be bolted to the frame of the opening panel through the elongated hole in the vertical portion so that the height can be adjusted.

Furthermore, it is preferable that the horizontal surface part of the mounting member and the angle member is such that the mounting position in the thickness direction of the opening panel can be adjusted through elongated holes etc. Preferably, the position can be adjusted in any direction.

Further, the angle member can be attached to the frame via a predetermined mounting hardware or directly attached to the frame.

[Effect]

In the present invention, the aperture panel is attached to the frame via the angle material used for attaching the flat panel, so that the upper portions of the flat panel and the aperture panel can be housed in common.

Therefore, even when a flat panel and an opening panel are arranged adjacent to each other, there is no need to separate the angle members, making on-site work easier, improving work efficiency, and reducing work costs.

In addition, production costs are reduced by sharing angle materials, and design and estimation work is facilitated by common fitting, thereby achieving the above objectives.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the upper part of an opening panel l provided with a window sash IA is placed adjacent to a flat panel 2 and attached to an I"-shaped frame 3 that is the frame of a building. It is.

As shown in FIG. 2, mounting hardware 4 is fixed to the H-shaped wire 3 at predetermined intervals by welding. The lower end surface portion 5 of this mounting hardware 4 has a long length along the H-shaped beam 3;
The angle member 6, which has an L-shaped cross section, has a horizontal surface portion 6.
It is bolted at A.

The vertical surface portion 6B of the angle member 6 is in contact with the back surface IB of the opening panel l. A C channel 7, which is a frame, is bolted to this rear surface IB.

Inside the C channel 7, as shown in FIG.
A plurality of slide plates II movable in the width direction of the opening panel I are inserted along the opening 7A of the channel 7 at predetermined intervals.

Further, on the outside of the opening 7A of the C channel 7, there is a round hole 12 formed in a substantially plate shape and a long hole 1 that is long in the vertical direction.
3 is fixed to each slide plate 1l by a bolt l6 and a nut l7 screwed together through the round hole 12 and the slide plate l1. The horizontal mounting position of the first mounting member 10 can be adjusted by moving the slide plate 11 within the C channel 7 in the width direction of the opening panel l.

On the other hand, a short second mounting member 20 having an L-shaped cross section is bolted to the horizontal surface portion 6A of the angle member 6 at its horizontal portion 20A. Vertical portion 20 of this mounting member 20
A long hole 21 long in the width direction of the opening panel l is formed in B, and a bolt 22 and a nut 23 are screwed together through this long hole 2l and the long hole 13 of the first mounting member 10.
Accordingly, the first and second mounting members 10. 20 is connected to the opening panel l so that its position can be adjusted in the width direction and the height direction.

Therefore, the position of the opening panel l can be adjusted in the height direction and the width direction of the opening panel l via the first mounting member 10, the second mounting member 20 and the angle member 6 attached to the C channel 7. The first and second mounting members l0 and 20 constitute a mounting means 30, which is mounted on the H-shaped casing 3.

Incidentally, the flat panel 2 is attached by supporting the angle member 6 between the flat panel 2 and the clamping hardware 65, similar to the conventional example shown in FIG.

Next, the opening panel 1 in this embodiment having such a configuration will be explained.
An example of the procedure for attaching the flat panel 2 will now be described.

First, the lower end surface portion 5 of the mounting hardware 4 welded and fixed to the H-shaped wire 3
The horizontal surface portion 6A of the angle member 6 is bolted to the horizontal surface portion 6A of the angle member 6, and the second mounting member 20 is bolted to the horizontal surface portion 6A of the angle member 6. Next, the open panel 1 and the flat panel 2 are arranged so as to abut against the vertical surface portion 6B of the angle member 6, and each panel 1, 2 is positioned in the panel thickness direction.

Next, the first mounting member 10 is bolted to the slide plate ll, and the second mounting member 2o is fixed with bolts 22 and nuts 23 to connect and fix the C channel 7 and the angle member 6, and the opening panel is closed. Attach 1 to H-shaped wire 3. At this time, the slide plate 11 may be moved or the second
By appropriately adjusting the tightening position of the bolt 22 in the elongated hole 2l of the mounting member 2o, the mounting position of the opening panel l relative to the angle member 6 in the width direction is adjusted. Further, by appropriately adjusting the tightening position of the bolt 22 in the elongated hole l3 of the first mounting member 10, the mounting position of the opening panel l relative to the angle member 6 in the height direction is adjusted.

Further, the flat panel 2 is attached to the H-shaped casing 3 by supporting the angle material 6 with the flat panel 2 using a sandwiching metal fitting 65.

According to this embodiment with such a configuration, the following effects are achieved.

That is, the first and second mounting members 10. By using 20, the opening panel l can be attached to the H-shaped girder 3 via the angle material 6 used for attaching the flat panel 2. Therefore, the opening panel l and the flat panel 2
The upper part of the frame is now housed in common, and there is no need to interrupt the angle material 6 at the opening panel l.
Since the angle member 6 can be made of a book, the number of attachment points of the angle member 6 to the H-shaped wire 3 can be reduced. Therefore, the installation work of the opening panel l and the angle member 6 on site becomes easy, and work efficiency can be improved and work costs can be reduced.

Moreover, by standardizing the fitting and sharing the angle material 6, the production cost of the members used for attaching each panel 1.2 can be reduced.

Furthermore, since the first mounting member lO is attached to the slide plate 1l that is movable in the width direction of the opening panel l, and the second mounting member 20 is provided with a long hole 2l in the width direction of the opening panel l, the angle material 6. In other words, the mounting position of the opening panel l in the width direction can be adjusted with respect to the H-shaped sleeve 3.

Furthermore, since the elongated hole l3 in the height direction is provided in the first mounting member 10, it is possible to adjust the height position of the C channel 7 with respect to the angle member 6, that is, the height position of the opening panel l with respect to the H-shaped pipe 3. can.

Therefore, even if the installation position of the opening panel 1 changes due to errors in each member or due to fitting, etc., these errors can be absorbed by adjusting the installation position, so the opening panel 1 can be reliably installed. It can be attached to the H-shaped beam 3.

Furthermore, since each panel 1.2 is brought into contact with the vertical surface portion 6B of the same angle member 6, each panel 1.2
The thickness direction of each panel can be easily positioned, and each panel l,
The two can be reliably aligned.

Furthermore, if the second mounting member 20 is attached to the angle member 6 in advance, it is only necessary to attach the first mounting member 1O to the slide plate 11 and the second mounting member 20, and the work can be done at approximately the same position. Since it can be adjusted, work efficiency can be further improved.

A second embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. This embodiment is based on the first mounting member I of the first embodiment.
In place of O and the second mounting member 20, a slide fastener 3l, which is a mounting member, is provided.

The slide fastener 3l has an L-shaped cross section and includes a horizontal portion 32 and a vertical portion 33.
It is fixed to the slide plate 11 provided with a female thread by a bolt 16 via an elongated hole 34 formed in 3. At this time, the elongated hole 34 is formed in the height direction, and by adjusting the tightening position of the bolt 16 in the elongated hole 34, the slide plate 1
1, that is, slide fastener 3 for C channel 7
The mounting position of I in the height direction is adjustable.

On the other hand, on the flange portion of the H-shaped beam 3, angle members 35 having an L-shaped cross section and elongated along the H-shaped beam 3 are arranged in four lengths formed at predetermined intervals on the horizontal surface portion 36. hole 3
7, it is directly fixed to the opening panel 1 by bolts 38 and nuts 39 screwed together through two long holes 37A on the side of the H-shaped wire 3 so that the position can be adjusted in the thickness direction of the opening panel 1.

The angle member 35 and the slide fastener 31 are connected to each other through one of the two elongated holes 37B on the vertical surface portion 40 side among the elongated holes 37 of the angle member 35 and the hole 41 of the horizontal portion 32 of the slide fastener 3I. They are connected to each other by screwing bolts 42 and bolts 43 such that their positions can be adjusted in the thickness direction of the opening panel 1.

Therefore, the position of the opening panel I can be adjusted in three orthogonal directions: the height direction, the thickness direction, and the width direction of the opening panel I through the slide fastener 3l attached to the C channel 7 and the angle member 35. It is attached to the I-{type holder 3.

At this time, the opening panel l is the vertical surface portion 4 of the angle member 35.
0, and the position of the opening panel 1 in the thickness direction with respect to the I'' type holder 3 is determined.

This embodiment having such a configuration can also provide the same functions and effects as those of the first embodiment. Furthermore, since the installation height of the slide fastener 3l can be adjusted, the opening panel 1
Even if the mounting height of the slide fastener 3l changes, the opening panel 1 can be reliably fixed to the H-shaped 3 by adjusting the mounting height of the slide fastener 3l.
Can be installed on.

FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, bolts 45 are attached to the upper horizontal frame 8 of the opening panel l.
and a mounting member 47 is coupled with a nut 46.

FIG. 7 shows the overall shape of the mounting member 47, and the mounting member 47 has a horizontal portion 47A, an upward vertical portion 47B provided at the tip of the horizontal portion 47A, and a rear end of the horizontal portion 47A. It has a downward vertical portion 47C. Upward vertical part 4
A screw hole 48 is formed in 7B, and a hole 4 is formed in the horizontal part 47A.
9 is formed. This hole 49 and the horizontal part 8 of the horizontal frame 8
By inserting the bolt 45 into the hole provided at B, the mounting member 47 is connected to the horizontal frame 8 with the bolt 45 and nut 46 as described above. During this installation, as shown in FIG.
is in contact with a downward projecting piece 8C provided at the end of the horizontal portion 8B of the horizontal frame 8.

On the other hand, the angle material 6 is attached to the mounting hardware 4 fixed to the H-shaped sash 3.
The vertical surface part 6B of this angle member 6 is inserted between the opening panel l and the upward vertical part 47B of the mounting member 47, and the tightening bolt is inserted into the screw hole 48 provided in this upward vertical part 47B. This bolt 50 is screwed together.
By screwing forward, the vertical surface portion 6B of the angle member 6
are clamped between the tightening bolts 50 and the aperture panel 1, thereby attaching the aperture panel l to the upper part.

This embodiment having such a configuration can also provide the same functions and effects as those of the embodiments described above.

Further, according to this embodiment, the mounting member 47 is connected to the horizontal frame 8 with the bolts 45 and nuts 46 with the downward vertical portion 47C in contact with the downward projecting piece 8C of the horizontal frame 8. 45 is one bolt and this bolt 45
Even if the position is at the end of the mounting member 47 that does not interfere with the tightening bolt 50, it is possible to rotate the tightening bolt 50 and clamp the vertical surface portion 6B of the angle member 6 between this bolt 50 and the opening panel 1. When this is done, it is possible to prevent the mounting member 47 from rotating in the horizontal direction about the bolt 45.

Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the opening panel l is attached to the upper part by the tightening bolts 50 and the pressing friction force between the opening panel l and the vertical surface portion 6B of the angle member 6, so that when an earthquake occurs, the H-shaped The structure is such that relative movement can be caused between the angle member 6, which is a member on the side of the beam 3, and the opening panel l, and this structure is effective for earthquake countermeasures.

FIG. 8 shows a fourth embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, a mounting member 5l having an L-shaped cross section is fixed to the horizontal frame 8 of the opening panel l with bolts 45 and nuts 46. A nut 5 is attached to the vertical portion 51A of this mounting member 51.
2 are welded together, and a tightening bolt 50 is screwed into this nut 52.

On the other hand, a narrow recessed step portion 53 is provided on the back surface IB of the opening panel l, and a backing plate 54 is attached to this step portion 53. As a result, the back side I of the opening panel I
B is reinforced, and when the bolt 50 is strongly tightened, the vertical surface portion 6B of the angle member 6 is pressed against the backing plate 54, so that the opening panel I can be prevented from being damaged.

This embodiment having such a configuration can also provide the same functions and effects as those of the embodiments described above.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the respective embodiments described above, and the present invention includes modifications within a range that can achieve the object of the present invention.

For example, in each of the above embodiments, a case has been described in which a normal opening panel l is attached, but the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. The present invention may be used in the case where the In this case as well, the first and second mounting members 10. Opening panel 5 through 20
By connecting the C channel 7, which is the frame of 6, and the angle material 6, the opening panel 56 can be attached to the H-shaped casing 3. Moreover, this opening panel 56 is
Slide fastener 3l and mounting member 4 shown in 4 embodiments
It may be connected and fixed to the angle member 6 using 7,5l.

The present invention also provides an eave 5 for a door, etc., as shown in FIG.
It can also be used when attaching an aperture panel 58 having a diameter of 7. In this case as well, the first and second mounting members 10. The opening panel 58 can be attached to the H-shaped beam 3 by connecting the C channel 7, which is the frame of the opening panel 58, to the angle member 6 via the cable 20. Further, this opening panel 58 is also used as the slide fastener 3l and the mounting member 47 shown in the second to fourth embodiments.
51 may be used to connect and fix to the angle member 6.

In short, the present invention can be widely used for attaching various opening panels having frames, such as entrance opening panels and ordinary window opening panels.

Further, in the third and fourth embodiments, the mounting member 47.
51 was attached to the frame 8 with bolts 45 and nuts 46, however, the attachment member 59 may be welded and fixed to the C channel 7 of the frame as shown in FIG. In short, any attachment means of the present invention may be used as long as it can connect and fix the frame of the opening panel l and the angle member 6.35 by means such as bolting or clamping.

Furthermore, the direction in which the angle material is attached to the H-shaped beam 3 is that the angle material 6 is attached to the H-shaped beam 3 via the mounting hardware 4, or the angle material 35 is attached directly to the H-shaped beam 3. etc. are available. In short, the present invention has a structure in which the opening panel l is attached to the H-shaped girder 3 through at least the angle members 6 and 35, so that the upper mounting structure of the opening panel l and the flat panel 2 can be commonly accommodated. Good to have.

Further, the building frame is not limited to the H-shaped beam 3, but may be a frame of other shapes such as a C-shaped beam, and the present invention can be used as long as the frame can fix at least the angle members 6, 35.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As explained above, according to the upper mounting structure of the aperture panel of the present invention, the upper part of the aperture panel can be attached using an angle material in the same way as the upper part of a flat panel. Even when the flat panel and the aperture panel are arranged adjacent to each other, the installation work can be easily carried out and the cost can be reduced.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the main parts of the first embodiment, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the main parts of the first embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the main parts of the second embodiment of the present invention. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the main parts of the second embodiment, FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view showing the main parts of the third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is an installation diagram of the third embodiment. A perspective view showing the members, FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the main parts of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view in which the first embodiment is applied to the mounting structure of an opening panel with a shutter case. 10 is a vertical cross-sectional view in which the first embodiment is applied to a mounting structure for an opening panel with an eave, and FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a modification of the present invention.
Figure 12 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the mounting structure of the flat panel.
3 to 15 are longitudinal sectional views showing conventional examples, respectively. 1, 56. 58...Opening panel, 2...Flat panel, 3...H-shaped frame with frame, 6, 35...Angle material, 6A, 36...Horizontal surface part, 6B, 40...
Vertical surface part, 7...C channel which is a frame, 8.
... Upper horizontal frame, IO... First mounting member, I1
...Slide board, +3. 34. 37... long hole,
16...Bolt, 20...Second mounting member, 2OA,
32. 47A...Horizontal part, 20B, 33, 4
7B, 51A... Vertical part, 30... Mounting means, 3
1...Slide fastener, 47,51. 59...
- Mounting member, 50... Tightening bolt, 54... Backing plate.

Claims (4)

[Claims] (1) An upper mounting structure for an opening panel used as the outer wall of an opening in a building, in which the upper part of the opening panel is attached to the building frame, and is long and approximately L-shaped in cross section to which multiple panels can be attached. An upper mounting structure for an opening panel, characterized in that an angle member is fixed along the frame of a building, and a mounting means is provided for connecting and fixing the angle member to a frame on the upper side of the opening panel. (2) In claim 1, the mounting means has a mounting member that is mounted to the frame on the upper side of the opening panel and has a horizontal portion, and the horizontal portion of the mounting member and the angle member are connected to each other. An upper mounting structure for an opening panel characterized by bolting the horizontal surface part. (3) In claim 1, the mounting means includes a mounting member that is mounted to the upper frame of the opening panel and has a vertical portion, and a bolt that is inserted through the vertical portion of the mounting member. An upper mounting structure for an opening panel, characterized in that a vertical surface portion of an angle member is sandwiched between the bolt and the opening panel. (4) An upper mounting structure for an opening panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mounting means is mounted to a frame on the upper side of the opening panel so that its height can be adjusted.