JPH03161640A - Installation structure for lower part of panel having opening - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make installation work easy by fixing a long angle member in L shape section along the body of a building, and by providing an installation means that enables the fixing to be made by holding the angle member with a frame provided to the lower end of a panel having an opening. CONSTITUTION:A long angle member 6 in L shape section is bolted to the upper face of a continuous footing 3. To the horizontal frame 7 of a panel 1 having an opening, set plates 10 in L shape section are fixed at specified intervals, and a bolt 12 is screwed down to a nut 11 welded to a vertical mem ber 10A of each of the plates 10. The panel 1 is arranged so that it touches against a vertical part 6B of the member 6 and positioning is made afterward. The bolt 12 is then screwed down toward the member 6 so that the member 6 is held between the bolt 12 and the frame 7 and is connected and fixed there. After installing the panel 1 to the footing 3 through the member 6, installation position in the breadthwise direction of the panel 1 is adjusted. Therefore instal lation of the panel can be made easily.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for attaching the lower part of an opening panel, which is used as an outer wall of an opening part of a building such as a window or door, to a building frame. Regarding structure.

[Background technology]

Curtain walls made of lightweight cellular concrete or the like have been widely used as exterior wall surface materials for prefabricated houses and the like.

Examples of such curtain walls include flat panels used as ordinary exterior walls, as well as aperture panels used for openings such as windows.

These flat panels and aperture panels are sometimes placed adjacent to each other as an exterior wall of a building, but each panel has a different lower mounting structure.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when installing the flat panel 60, an angle member 64 having an L-shaped cross section is bolted to the upper surface of the fabric foundation 6l, which is the building frame, and this angle member 64 is The lower part of the flat panel 60 was attached to the cloth foundation 61 by sandwiching it between the flat panel 60 and a clamp 65 bolted to the side surface of the flat panel 60. Note that the height position of the flat panel 60 relative to the angle member 64 is adjusted by adjusting the screwing position of the bolt 66 screwed into the clamping hardware 65.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the opening panel 7
0 is provided with a vertical frame 71 and a yellow frame 72 for holding window sashes, etc., so it cannot be attached to the cloth foundation 6l using angle materials 64 or clamping hardware 65. For this reason, the applicant inserts a slidingly movable connecting plate 73 into the horizontal frame 72,
On the other hand, a connecting member 74 having a substantially T-shaped cross section is bolted to the cloth foundation 6l, and a bolt 76 and The opening panel 70 was attached to the cloth foundation 6l by connecting the horizontal frame 72 and the connecting member 74 with nuts 77.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

However, in the above-mentioned mounting structure, the lower portions of the flat panel 60 and the opening panel 70 fit differently, and the cloth foundation 6l
Since the mounting structure is different, the installation work is complicated.

Sometimes, when the flat panel 60 and the aperture panel 70 are arranged adjacent to each other, the angle material 64 must be provided in the part where the flat panel 60 is attached, and the angle material 64 must be interrupted in the part where the aperture panel 70 is attached. Instead, it becomes necessary to separate the angle members 64, which complicates the on-site work, resulting in a problem of reduced work efficiency and increased work costs.

Further, since the members used for attaching the flat panel 60 and the aperture panel 70 are different, there is also a problem that the production cost becomes high.

Furthermore, due to the difference in mounting structure, there was a problem in that the work at the design and estimate stages became complicated and efficiency decreased.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a lower mounting structure for an aperture panel that allows easy installation work and reduces costs even when a flat panel and an aperture panel are arranged adjacent to each other.

[Means to solve the problem]

The present invention relates to a lower part mounting structure for an opening panel used as an outer wall of an opening part of a building, in which the lower part of the opening panel is attached to the building frame. The present invention is characterized by comprising an angle member formed into a substantially L-shape in cross section and fixed along the frame of the building, and a mounting means for sandwiching and fixing the angle member between frames at the lower end of the opening panel.

Here, as the attachment means, a method can be used in which the angle member is supported and connected and fixed by the frame of the opening panel and a bolt screwed into this frame.

Further, the angle member may be attached directly to the frame or may be attached to the frame via a predetermined mounting hardware.

[Effect]

In the present invention, the aperture panel is attached to the frame via the angle material used for attaching the flat panel, so that the lower portions of the flat panel and the aperture panel are shared.

Therefore, even when a flat panel and an opening panel are arranged adjacent to each other, there is no need to separate the angle members, making on-site work easier, improving work efficiency, and reducing work costs.

In addition, production costs are reduced by sharing angle materials, and design and estimation work is facilitated by common fitting, thereby achieving the above objectives.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the lower part of a terrace door type opening panel 1 is placed adjacent to a flat panel 2 and attached to a fabric foundation 3 that is the frame of a building.

As shown in Fig. 2, on the top surface of the cloth foundation 3,
An angle member 6, which is elongated along the length and has an L-shaped cross section, is bolted at its horizontal surface portion 6A.

A vertical portion 7A of the horizontal frame 7 of the opening panel 1 is in contact with the vertical surface portion 6B of the angle member 6.

A vertical frame 8 is connected to both ends of the groove frame 7, and a notch 9 is provided at the lower end of the vertical frame 8 to allow the vertical surface portion 6B of the angle member 6 to enter offshore.

Mounting members IO having a substantially L-shaped cross section are welded and fixed to the horizontal frame 7 at predetermined intervals in the thickness direction of the panel 1 from the vertical portion 7A. A nut +1 is welded to the vertical part +OA of this mounting member 10, and a mounting member I is welded to this nut Ml.
A bolt l2 is threaded through the vertical portion 10A of the bolt O.

The tip of this bolt l2 is connected to the vertical surface part 6B of the angle member 6.
is in contact with. Therefore, the angle member 6 is attached to the vertical portion 7A of the horizontal frame 7 of the opening panel l, and to the vertical portion 7A of the horizontal frame 7 of the opening panel l.
It is connected and fixed by being supported by a bolt l2 screwed into the nasoto II of the mounting member 10 fixed to the mounting member 10. Therefore,
A mounting means 20 is constituted by the mounting member 10, the bolt 11, and the bolt 12, and the opening panel I is mounted to the cloth foundation 3 via the angle member 6 by the mounting step 20.

Note that the flat panel 2 has the same structure as the conventional example shown in FIG.
It can be attached by supporting the angle material 6 between the flat panel 2 and the metal fittings 65.

Next, the opening panel l in this example with such a configuration
An example of the procedure for attaching the flat panel 2 will now be described.

First, the horizontal surface part 6A of the angle material 6 is bolted to the cloth foundation 3, and the opening panel 1 and the flat panel 2 are arranged so as to contact the horizontal surface part 6B of the angle material 6, and the panel thickness of the winter panels 1 and 2 is determined. Performs positioning in the horizontal direction.

Next, the bolt [
2 toward the angle material 6, the angle material 6 is clamped and fixed by the horizontal frame 7 and the bolts 12, and the opening panel l is attached to the cloth foundation 3 via the angle material 6. At this time, the opening panel l is attached to the vertical surface part 6B of the angle member 6.
By moving the opening panel l along the angle member 6, that is, the mounting position of the opening panel l relative to the cloth foundation 3 in the width direction is adjusted. Also, angle material 6 or cloth foundation 3 is attached to the horizontal frame 7.
A height adjustment bolt that comes into contact with the horizontal frame 7 may be provided.
The installation position of the opening panel l relative to the cloth foundation 3 in the height direction may be adjusted by appropriately interposing a sheet member between the cloth foundation 3 and the cloth foundation 3.

Further, the flat panel 2 is attached to the cloth foundation 3 by supporting the angle material 6 with the flat panel 2 and the clamping hardware 65 as in the conventional case.

According to this embodiment with such a structure, the following effects are achieved.

That is, the mounting member lO, the nut 1l and the bolt 12
By using the mounting means 20 composed of
It can be attached to the cloth foundation 3 via. For this reason,
The lower part of the opening panel 1 and the flat panel 2 are shared, there is no need to open the angle material 6 at the panel 1, and the number of attachment points of the angle material 6 to the fabric foundation 3 can be reduced. Installation work on site is facilitated, work efficiency can be improved, and work costs can be reduced.

Moreover, by standardizing the fitting and sharing the angle material 6, the production cost of the members used for attaching each panel 1.2 can be reduced.

Furthermore, by moving the opening panel 1 along the angle material 6 and tightening the bolts l2, the mounting position of the opening panel l relative to the cloth foundation 3 in the width direction can be adjusted. In addition, by interposing a sheet member as appropriate between the horizontal frame 7 and the cloth foundation 3 or providing height adjustment bolts, the cloth foundation 3
The installation position of the opening panel 1 in the height direction can be adjusted relative to the opening panel 1.

Therefore, even if the mounting position of the opening panel l changes due to errors in each member or due to fitting, etc., these errors can be absorbed by adjusting the mounting position, so the opening panel 1 can be reliably mounted. It can be installed on the cloth foundation 3.

Furthermore, since each panel 1.2 is brought into contact with the vertical surface portion 6B of the same angle member 6, each panel 1.2
The thickness direction of each panel can be easily positioned, and each panel l,
The two can be reliably aligned.

Moreover, the work of installing the opening panel l only requires tightening the bolts 12, which further improves work efficiency.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the embodiments described above, and any modifications within the range that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.

For example, in the above embodiment, a terrace door type opening panel l
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the case of attaching a frame, the present invention is not limited to this, and can be widely used for attaching various aperture panels having frames, such as an aperture panel for an entrance or an aperture panel for a normal window.

In addition, the structure of the building is not limited to the cloth foundation 3, but for example, when installing an opening panel l on the second floor, it is necessary to
An H-shaped frame or the like provided between floors may be used as the frame, and the present invention can be used as long as the frame can at least fix the angle member 6.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As explained above, according to the lower mounting structure of the opening panel of the present invention, even when the flat panel and the opening panel are arranged adjacent to each other, the mounting work can be easily carried out and the cost can be reduced. effective.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the main parts of the embodiment, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the main parts of the embodiment, FIGS. FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view and a perspective view, respectively, showing a flat panel mounting structure, and FIGS. 6 and 7 are a vertical cross-sectional view and a perspective view, respectively, showing a conventional example. l...Opening panel, 2...Flat panel, 3...Fabric foundation that is the frame, 6...Angle material, 7...Horizontal frame, 8...Vertical frame, lO...Installation Part, 11
...Nut, I2...Bolt, 20...Mounting means.

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) A lower part mounting structure for an opening panel used as the outer wall of an opening part of a building, in which the lower part of the opening panel is attached to the building frame, and the structure is long and approximately L-shaped in cross section to which multiple panels can be attached. A lower mounting structure for an opening panel, characterized in that a mounting means is provided for fixing an angle member along the frame of a building and sandwiching and fixing the angle member between frames at the lower end of the opening panel.