JPH03147887A - Thermal recording material - Google Patents
Thermal recording materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03147887A JPH03147887A JP1286748A JP28674889A JPH03147887A JP H03147887 A JPH03147887 A JP H03147887A JP 1286748 A JP1286748 A JP 1286748A JP 28674889 A JP28674889 A JP 28674889A JP H03147887 A JPH03147887 A JP H03147887A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- integer
- meth
- formula
- polymerizable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical class NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexanethiol Chemical compound CCCCCCS PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWTYTFSSTWXZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroprop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound ClCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 IWTYTFSSTWXZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-hydroxyacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoguanamine Chemical class CC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FWQHNLCNFPYBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoran Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C2C11OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 FWQHNLCNFPYBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical class O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloroethane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GJCZUCLKDGABDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydroxybutane-2,3-dione Chemical compound OCC(=O)C(=O)CO GJCZUCLKDGABDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGFMVTNGEQRGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C GGFMVTNGEQRGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHQDYUGPBZCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-anilino-3'-methyl-6'-piperidin-1-ylspiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=2OC3=CC(N4CCCCC4)=CC=C3C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)O3)C=2C=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 RYHQDYUGPBZCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNWGAYGVJGNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-anilino-3'-methyl-6'-pyrrolidin-1-ylspiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=2OC3=CC(N4CCCC4)=CC=C3C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)O3)C=2C=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JFNWGAYGVJGNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTINZFQXZLCHNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)butan-1-ol Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(CO)(CC)COCC1CO1 JTINZFQXZLCHNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVIDDMGBRCPGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound C1OC1COC(CO)COCC1CO1 IVIDDMGBRCPGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUEGIVAMQURJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aziridin-1-yl)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCN1CC1 MUEGIVAMQURJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNUYOWCKBJFOGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[10-(2,2-dicarboxyethyl)anthracen-9-yl]methyl]propanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(C(=O)O)C(O)=O)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C(CC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C2=C1 DNUYOWCKBJFOGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQBSIHIZDSHADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C=CC1=NCCO1 BQBSIHIZDSHADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYOSFLPUWVWHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylidenepropane-1,3-diol;urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.CC=C(CO)CO XYOSFLPUWVWHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTKTAZUSYVSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 BOTKTAZUSYVSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073735 4-hydroxy acetophenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEGBLDIRTKJJAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxy-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-diazinan-2-one Chemical compound OCN1CC(O)CN(CO)C1=O OEGBLDIRTKJJAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDSOMGJHOISAKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1C(C(=O)O)CCC2OC21 KDSOMGJHOISAKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002085 Dialdehyde starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100438426 Drosophila melanogaster Art4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MGNPLIACIXIYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-fluoroaniline Chemical compound FNC1=CC=CC=C1 MGNPLIACIXIYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBVMBXTYMSRUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCC=C UBVMBXTYMSRUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJAOYSPHSNGHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS QJAOYSPHSNGHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001019 oxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymethurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)NCO QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は合成紙基材感熱記録紙に関し、詳しくは特に画
像均一性と耐スティック性に優れ、強度および耐水性等
にも優れた感熱記録材料に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a synthetic paper-based thermal recording paper, and more particularly, to a thermal recording paper that has excellent image uniformity and stick resistance, and is also excellent in strength, water resistance, etc. It's about materials.
[従来の技術]
塩基性染料と酸性顕色剤を加熱溶融させれば呈色反応を
起こすことは古くから知られており、この発色反応を記
録紙に応用した事例としては特公昭43−4180号公
報、特公昭45−14039号公報がある。[Prior art] It has been known for a long time that a color reaction occurs when a basic dye and an acidic color developer are heated and melted, and an example of applying this color reaction to recording paper is in Japanese Patent Publication No. 43-4180. There are Japanese Patent Publications No. 45-14039.
感熱記録紙の利用分野としてはファクシミリ、バーコー
ドラベル、計測レコーダー、ワードプロセッサー等の端
末プリンター、自動券売機などが挙げられる他、超音波
診断用のCR7画面の記録用紙として使われているイン
スタント・タイプの銀塩写真に置き換えられつつある。Fields of use for thermal recording paper include facsimiles, barcode labels, measurement recorders, terminal printers such as word processors, automatic ticket vending machines, and instant type paper used as recording paper for CR7 screens for ultrasound diagnosis. are being replaced by silver halide photographs.
この様に感熱記録紙の用途が拡大するに従って、支持体
に感熱塗料のみが塗工された従来の感熱記録紙では各種
可塑剤、溶剤、光、水等にさらされた場合、画像部の印
字が消色したり、非画像部が発色したりするという欠点
を有する。又長期間保存した場合にも同様の傾向が見ら
れ、感熱記録紙の保存性の向上が要望されている。As the uses of thermal recording paper expand in this way, conventional thermal recording paper, in which only a thermal paint is coated on the support, is susceptible to printing in the image area when exposed to various plasticizers, solvents, light, water, etc. It has the disadvantage that the color of the image disappears and the non-image area develops color. A similar tendency is also observed when stored for a long period of time, and there is a demand for improvement in the storage stability of thermal recording paper.
これらの欠点を改善する方法として感熱層上に保護層を
設けることが提案されており、たとえば、特開昭54−
128347号公報では通常の紙の上に設けた感熱発色
層上に、フィルム形成能および耐薬品性を有するポリエ
チレンテレフタレート、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリイミド樹
脂の水性エマルジョンを塗布する方法が、又、実開昭5
6−125354号にはポリビニルアルコール等の水溶
性高分子化合物を塗布する方法が示されている。As a method to improve these drawbacks, it has been proposed to provide a protective layer on the heat-sensitive layer.
No. 128347 discloses a method of applying an aqueous emulsion of polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, and polyimide resin having film-forming ability and chemical resistance onto a heat-sensitive coloring layer provided on ordinary paper. 5
No. 6-125354 discloses a method of applying a water-soluble polymer compound such as polyvinyl alcohol.
しかしこれらの方法はラップフィルム中の可塑剤や油類
による画像部の消色或は非画像部の発色等を防止する上
である程度の効果を示すに止まり熱可堕性エマルション
を保護層バインダーとした場合は感熱ヘッドの耐ステイ
ツキング性が不十分であり、印字中のスティック音が大
きく、ヘッドに熱溶融物が付着して印字障害を発生し、
場合によっては感熱ヘッドを破損する欠点を有している
。また水溶性高分子物質を保護層として塗布したものは
耐水性を保持することの必要上耐水化剤を配合すること
が一般的であるが、発色を防止する観点から低温乾燥が
行なわれる為、耐水性が不十分となり、表面に水が付着
した場合には塗膜が簡単にはがれたり、ブロッキングス
ティッキングが発生する欠点を有する。However, these methods are only effective to a certain extent in preventing decolorization of image areas or color development of non-image areas due to plasticizers and oils in the wrap film, and it is difficult to use a thermoplastic emulsion as a protective layer binder. If this happens, the thermal head's statesking resistance is insufficient, the stick noise is loud during printing, and thermal melting material adheres to the head, causing printing problems.
This has the disadvantage that the thermal head may be damaged in some cases. In addition, products coated with water-soluble polymeric substances as a protective layer are generally mixed with a water-resisting agent to maintain water resistance, but since low-temperature drying is performed to prevent color development, Water resistance is insufficient, and when water adheres to the surface, the coating film easily peels off or blocking sticking occurs.
一方スティッキングは印字条件が低温時に発生しやすい
傾向にある。その理由は溶融物質が冷却されてヘッドへ
付着され易くなるからであると考えられ、いかなる条件
でもスティッキングの発生しない感熱記録紙の開発が望
まれている。On the other hand, sticking tends to occur when printing conditions are low. The reason for this is thought to be that the molten material is cooled and becomes easier to adhere to the head, and it is desired to develop a thermal recording paper that does not cause sticking under any conditions.
[発明が解決しようとする課題]
本発明の目的は、従来の欠点が改善された、即ち耐水性
、耐ステイツキング性の良好な、かつ保存性の高い感熱
記録材料を提供することにある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a heat-sensitive recording material that has improved the conventional drawbacks, that is, has good water resistance and stacking resistance, and has high storage stability.
[課題を解決するための手段]
本発明者らは鋭意研究を重ねた結果、塩基性無色染料と
酸性顕色剤の発色反応を利用する合成紙基材感熱記録材
料において感熱発色層の上に、特殊な保護層を設けるこ
とにより前記目的が遠戚で会スごシf10出L?−
この保護層は下記の水性樹脂分散液、アミノ系硬化微粒
子及び架橋剤を必須成分とするコーティング剤を塗布し
て得られるものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of extensive research, the present inventors have developed a synthetic paper-based heat-sensitive recording material that uses a color-forming reaction between a basic colorless dye and an acidic color developer on a heat-sensitive coloring layer. , by providing a special protective layer, the above purpose can be met with distant relatives. - This protective layer is obtained by applying a coating agent containing the following aqueous resin dispersion, amino cured fine particles, and a crosslinking agent as essential components.
水性樹脂分散液ニ
一般式(A)
(式中、R1は炭素数6〜1Bのアルキル基を示し、R
2,R3,R4,R6およびR6はそれぞれ独立して水
素、メチル基、カルボキシル基もしくはカルボキシメチ
ル基又はそれらの塩を示し、Xは水素、アンモニウム塩
基、アミン塩基、アルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属を
示し、Yは重合性不飽和基を有する炭化水素基を示し、
2はニトリル基又は置換基を有してもよいフェニル基、
カルボン酸アミド基又はカルボン酸アルキルエステル基
を示し、aは1〜500の整数、bはO又は1〜100
の整数であり、Cは0又は1〜250の整数である。)
で表わされる重合体(A)からなる反応性界面活性剤を
乳化剤として、珪素原子に直結する加水分解性基を有す
る有機珪素単量体[以下、!#量体(1)という、]及
びカルボキシル基と反応し得る官能基を有する重合性単
量体[以下、J#景体(2)という、]を必須成分とし
て含む重合性単量体混合物を水性媒体中で乳化重合して
得られる分散樹脂。Aqueous resin dispersion liquid general formula (A) (wherein, R1 represents an alkyl group having 6 to 1B carbon atoms, R
2, R3, R4, R6 and R6 each independently represent hydrogen, a methyl group, a carboxyl group or a carboxymethyl group, or a salt thereof, and X represents hydrogen, an ammonium base, an amine base, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal. , Y represents a hydrocarbon group having a polymerizable unsaturated group,
2 is a nitrile group or a phenyl group which may have a substituent,
Represents a carboxylic acid amide group or a carboxylic acid alkyl ester group, a is an integer of 1 to 500, and b is O or 1 to 100.
C is an integer of 0 or 1 to 250. )
An organic silicon monomer having a hydrolyzable group directly bonded to a silicon atom [hereinafter, ! A polymerizable monomer mixture containing as essential components a polymerizable monomer having a functional group capable of reacting with a carboxyl group [hereinafter referred to as J#mer (2)]. A dispersion resin obtained by emulsion polymerization in an aqueous medium.
[作用]
本発明において乳化剤として用いられる一般式(A)の
反応性界面活性剤はカルボキシル基を有する重合性単量
体(a)と必要によりその他の重合性単量体(b)を炭
素数6〜18のアルキルメルカプタンの存在下でラジカ
ル重合して得られる重合体であり、上記重合性車量体(
a)としては、例えば(メタ)アクリル酸、クロトン酸
等の不飽和モノカルボン酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、
フマル酸等の不飽和ポリカルボン酸、並びにこれら不飽
和ポリカルボン酸のモノエステル化物が挙げられ、これ
らの1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。又、そ
の他の重合性単量体(b)としては、例えはスチレン、
α−メチルスチレン、クロルスチレン9ビニルトルエン
、クロルメチルスチレン。[Function] The reactive surfactant of the general formula (A) used as an emulsifier in the present invention is a polymerizable monomer (a) having a carboxyl group and, if necessary, another polymerizable monomer (b) in a carbon number It is a polymer obtained by radical polymerization in the presence of an alkyl mercaptan of 6 to 18, and the above polymerizable carmer (
Examples of a) include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as (meth)acrylic acid and crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid,
Examples include unsaturated polycarboxylic acids such as fumaric acid, and monoesters of these unsaturated polycarboxylic acids, and one or more of these can be used. Further, other polymerizable monomers (b) include, for example, styrene,
α-methylstyrene, chlorostyrene 9 vinyltoluene, chloromethylstyrene.
スチレンスルホン酸またはその塩などのスチレン誘導体
; (メタ)アクリルアミド、メチロール化(メタ)ア
クリルアミド、炭素数1〜4個のアルコキシメチロール
化(メタ)アクリルアミド。Styrene derivatives such as styrene sulfonic acid or its salts; (meth)acrylamide, methylolated (meth)acrylamide, alkoxymethylolated (meth)acrylamide having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
N、N−ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド
、N、N−ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルア
ミドなどのアミド基含有性単量体類;炭素数1〜18個
のアルキル鎖を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、(
メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、(メタ)アク
リル酸ヒドロキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸−2−
(N、N−ジメチルア主))エチル、(メタ)アクリル
酸N、N−ジメチルアミノプロピルなどの(メタ)アク
リル酸エステル誘導体類; (メタ)アクリロニトリル
などのニトリル基含有重合性単量体類などが挙げられ、
これらは1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。Amide group-containing monomers such as N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylamide and N,N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylamide; (meth)acrylic acid having an alkyl chain having 1 to 18 carbon atoms ester,(
2-hydroxyethyl meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(meth)acrylate
(N,N-dimethylaminopropyl)) Ethyl, (meth)acrylic acid ester derivatives such as N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate; Nitrile group-containing polymerizable monomers such as (meth)acrylonitrile, etc. are mentioned,
These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
重合の際用いられる炭素数6〜18のアルキルメルカプ
タンとしてはれ−へキシルメルカプタン、n−オクチル
メルカプタン、n−ドデシルメルカプタン、 tart
−ドデシルメルカプタン、セチルメチカプタン、ステア
リルメルカプタンなどが挙げられ、これらのうちから1
種又は2f!以上を使用することができる。Alkyl mercaptans having 6 to 18 carbon atoms used during polymerization include hexyl mercaptan, n-octyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, tart
- Examples include dodecyl mercaptan, cetyl methicaptan, stearyl mercaptan, and one of these
Seed or 2f! or more can be used.
重合は一般のラジカル重合開始剤を用い、常温〜200
℃、より好ましくは50〜150℃で合成できる0重合
体の分子量は400〜10.000が好ましい。Polymerization is carried out using a general radical polymerization initiator at room temperature to 200 ℃
The molecular weight of the zero polymer that can be synthesized at 50 to 150 degrees Celsius is preferably 400 to 10,000.
本発明において、分散樹脂を形成する重合性単量体混合
物の必須成分として用いる単量体(1)は珪素原子に直
結する加水分解性珪素基を有する化合物であって、例え
ばビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラ
ン、γ−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシ
ラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルメチルジメト
キシシラン、ビニルトリス(2−メトキシエトキシ)シ
ラン、アリルトリエトキシシラン、トリメトキシシリル
プロピルアリルアミン等を挙げることができ、これらの
1f!又は2f!以上を使用することができる。In the present invention, the monomer (1) used as an essential component of the polymerizable monomer mixture forming the dispersion resin is a compound having a hydrolyzable silicon group directly bonded to a silicon atom, such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, Vinyltriethoxysilane, γ-(meth)acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-(meth)acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, vinyltris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane, allyltriethoxysilane, trimethoxysilylpropylallylamine, etc. These 1f! Or 2f! or more can be used.
又重合性単量体混合物の必須成分として使用する単量体
(2)とは、分子内に重合性二重結合と他、例えばエポ
キシ基、アジリジン基こオキサゾリン基などのカルボキ
シル基と反応し得る基を有する化合物であり、例えば(
メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル、アリルグリシジルエーテ
ル等の如きエポキシ基含有重合性単量体類:2−イソプ
ロペニル−2−オキサシリン、2−ビニルオキサゾリン
類の如きオキサゾリン基含有重合性単量体類;(メタ)
アクリル酸−2−アジリジニルエチル、(メタ)アクリ
ロイルアジリジン等の如きアジリジン基含有重合性単量
体類などを挙げることができる。In addition, the monomer (2) used as an essential component of the polymerizable monomer mixture has a polymerizable double bond in the molecule and is capable of reacting with carboxyl groups such as epoxy groups, aziridine groups, and oxazoline groups. It is a compound having a group, for example (
Epoxy group-containing polymerizable monomers such as glycidyl acrylate and allyl glycidyl ether; Oxazoline group-containing polymerizable monomers such as 2-isopropenyl-2-oxacillin and 2-vinyloxazoline; )
Examples include aziridine group-containing polymerizable monomers such as 2-aziridinylethyl acrylate and (meth)acryloylaziridine.
重合性単量体混合物は、前記2 fffiの重合性it
体を必須成分とするものであるが、必要であれば更にそ
の他の重合性単量体(3)を含んでいてもよく、重合性
単量体(3)としては例えばスチレンビニルトルエン、
α−メチルスチレン、クロルメチルスチレン、スチレン
スルホン酸及びその塩などのスチレン誘導体類: (メ
タ)アクリルアミド、N−モノメチル(メタ)アクリル
アミド、N−モノエチル(メタ)アクリルアよド、N、
N−ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミドなどの(メタ)ア
クリルアミド銹導体類; (メタ)アクリル酸メチル、
(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチル
などの(メタ)アクリル酸と01〜CI8アルコールの
エステル化反応により合成される(メタ)アクリル酸エ
ステル類; (メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル
、(メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシプロピル、(メタ
)アクリル酸とポリプロピレングリコールもしくはポリ
エチレングリコールとのモノエステルなどのヒドロキシ
ル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類; (メタ)ア
クリル酸2−スルホン酸エチル及びその塩、ビニルスル
ホン酸及びその塩、酢酸ビニル、(メタ)アクリロニト
ルなど、又(メタ)アクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル、
ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジメチ
ルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ビニルピリ
ジン、ビニルイミダゾール、ビニルピロリドンなどの塩
基性重合性単量体類; (メタ)アクリル酸とエチレン
グリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ジエチレン
グリコール、1.8−ヘキサングリコール、ネオペンチ
ルグリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレ
ングリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリス
リトール、ジペンタエリスリトールなどの多価アルコー
ルとのエステルなどの分子内に重合性不飽和基を2個以
上有する多官能(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類、N−メ
チロール(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−ブトキシメチル
(メタ)アクリルアミドなどの(メタ)アクリルアミド
類;及び弗化ビニル、弗化ビニリデン、塩化ビニル、塩
化ビニリデン、ジビニルベンゼン、ジアリルフタレート
などを挙げることができる。The polymerizable monomer mixture has the above-mentioned 2 fffi polymerizable it
However, if necessary, it may further contain other polymerizable monomers (3), such as styrene vinyl toluene,
Styrene derivatives such as α-methylstyrene, chloromethylstyrene, styrene sulfonic acid and its salts: (meth)acrylamide, N-monomethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-monoethyl (meth)acrylamide, N,
(meth)acrylamide conductors such as N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide; methyl (meth)acrylate;
(Meth)acrylic acid esters synthesized by esterification reaction of (meth)acrylic acid such as ethyl (meth)acrylate and butyl (meth)acrylate with 01-CI8 alcohol; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate , 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic esters such as monoesters of (meth)acrylic acid and polypropylene glycol or polyethylene glycol; ethyl (meth)acrylate 2-sulfonate; Its salts, vinyl sulfonic acid and its salts, vinyl acetate, (meth)acrylonitrile, etc., and dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate,
Basic polymerizable monomers such as dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylamide, vinylpyridine, vinylimidazole, vinylpyrrolidone; (meth)acrylic acid and ethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol , diethylene glycol, 1.8-hexane glycol, neopentyl glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, and other polyhydric alcohol esters with two polymerizable unsaturated groups in the molecule. (meth)acrylamides such as polyfunctional (meth)acrylic acid esters, N-methylol (meth)acrylamide, and N-butoxymethyl (meth)acrylamide; and vinyl fluoride, vinylidene fluoride, vinyl chloride, and chloride. Vinylidene, divinylbenzene, diallyl phthalate, etc. can be mentioned.
重合性単量体混合物における単量体(1)及び単量体(
2)の使用量については特に制限はないが、本発明の目
的を充分達成するためには、各々の単量体を!!谷性車
量体混合物中0.1〜30重量%の範囲で使用するのが
好ましく、より好ましくは0.5〜20重量%の範囲で
ある。Monomer (1) and monomer (
There is no particular restriction on the amount of 2) used, but in order to fully achieve the purpose of the present invention, each monomer must be used in a sufficient amount! ! It is preferably used in an amount of 0.1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 20% by weight in the caramel mixture.
本発明における分散樹脂は、前記重合体(A)からなる
反応性界面活性剤を乳化剤とし、単量体(1)及び単量
体(2)を必須成分として含む重合性単量体混合物を水
性媒体中で周知の方法で乳化重合して得られるものであ
り、その際の重合方法は従来公知のあらゆる乳化重合法
が適用できる0例えば、重合触媒、水、前記重合体(A
)からなる反応性界面活性剤および/又はその塩、重合
性単量体を一括混合して重合する方法、もしくはいわゆ
るモノマー滴下法、プレエマルション法、シード重合法
、多段重合法などの方法により本発明における分散樹脂
を合成することができる。The dispersion resin in the present invention uses a reactive surfactant made of the polymer (A) as an emulsifier, and a polymerizable monomer mixture containing monomer (1) and monomer (2) as essential components. It is obtained by emulsion polymerization in a medium by a well-known method, and any conventionally known emulsion polymerization method can be applied.For example, a polymerization catalyst, water, the above polymer (A
), a reactive surfactant and/or its salt, and a polymerizable monomer are mixed together and polymerized, or the so-called monomer dropping method, pre-emulsion method, seed polymerization method, multi-stage polymerization method, etc. The dispersion resin in the invention can be synthesized.
重合温度としては0〜100℃、好ましくは50〜80
℃、重合時間は1〜10時間である。The polymerization temperature is 0 to 100°C, preferably 50 to 80°C.
℃, and the polymerization time is 1 to 10 hours.
乳化重合の際、親水性溶媒を加えること及び他の公知の
乳化剤、添加剤を加えることは、その被n莫の物性に悪
影響を及ぼさない範囲において可能である。During emulsion polymerization, it is possible to add a hydrophilic solvent and other known emulsifiers and additives as long as the physical properties of the polymer are not adversely affected.
乳化剤に用いる重合体(A)の使用量は特に限定されな
いが、好ましくは重合性!#量体混合物100重量部に
対して0.5〜200重量部であり、より好ましくは1
〜15重全部である。The amount of the polymer (A) used as an emulsifier is not particularly limited, but it is preferably polymerizable! The amount is 0.5 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight of #mer mixture.
~15 layers total.
填料の添加目的は、耐ブロッキング性および耐ステイツ
キング性を向上する点にあるが、無機顔料では、比重が
大きい、形状が一定しない、バンダーとの親和性が乏し
い等の欠点があり、一方汎用の有機顔料は、−数的に耐
熱性が劣る欠点を有している。そこで本発明ではアミノ
系硬化微粒子を用いることとした。アミノ系樹脂を原料
とする硬化球状微粒子では上記欠点を伴わない。The purpose of adding fillers is to improve blocking and statesking resistance, but inorganic pigments have drawbacks such as high specific gravity, inconsistent shape, and poor affinity with banders. The organic pigments have the disadvantage of numerically inferior heat resistance. Therefore, in the present invention, it was decided to use amino-based hardened fine particles. Cured spherical fine particles made from amino resin do not have the above drawbacks.
該硬化球状微粒子自身は
一般式
(但し式中、R1は水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基
、ヒドロキシル基、メルカプト基、複素環基または−N
R4R5(R4とR3とはそれぞれ独立に水素原子、低
級アルキル基、アリール基または低級アルケニル基であ
る。)を示し、R2とR5とはそれぞれ独立に水素原子
、低級アルキル基、アリル−基または低級アルケニル基
を示す。)で表わされるアミノトリアジン化合物(A)
を主成分とするアミノ基含有化合物とアルデヒドとの縮
合反応によって得られるアミノ樹脂からなるものであり
、公知の製造方法により得ることができる。このような
製造方法としては、例えば特公昭56−42614号公
報、特開昭52−16594号公報および特開昭52−
51493号公報に開示の方法を挙げることができ、こ
れらに開示されている方法に基づけば、耐熱性および耐
溶剤性に優れ、粒子径がほぼ均一であり、且つ任意の粒
子径の硬化球状微粒子が得られる。The hardened spherical fine particles themselves have the general formula (wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a hydroxyl group, a mercapto group, a heterocyclic group, or -N
R4R5 (R4 and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an aryl group, or a lower alkenyl group), and R2 and R5 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an allyl group, or a lower Indicates an alkenyl group. ) Aminotriazine compound (A) represented by
It consists of an amino resin obtained by a condensation reaction between an amino group-containing compound whose main component is aldehyde, and can be obtained by a known production method. Examples of such a manufacturing method include, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-42614, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 16594-1982, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 52-16594.
The method disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 51493 can be mentioned, and based on the methods disclosed therein, cured spherical fine particles having excellent heat resistance and solvent resistance, having a substantially uniform particle size, and having an arbitrary particle size can be produced. is obtained.
アよノドリアジン化合物(A)は前記−数式で表わされ
る化合物であり、例えばメラミン、置換メラミン、ベン
ゾグアナミン、置換ベンゾグアナミン、アセトグアナミ
ン、置換アセトグアナミン等を挙げることができる。中
でもメラミン、ベンゾグアナミンが工業的に安価に入手
しやすいので特に有用である。該硬化球状微粒子はこれ
までの有機系微粒子には見られなかった多くの特長を有
しており、上記接着剤との組合せで特に耐ステイツキン
グ性のすぐれた保護層を形成する。The ayonodriazine compound (A) is a compound represented by the above formula, and includes, for example, melamine, substituted melamine, benzoguanamine, substituted benzoguanamine, acetoguanamine, substituted acetoguanamine, and the like. Among them, melamine and benzoguanamine are particularly useful because they are easily available industrially at low cost. The hardened spherical fine particles have many features not seen in conventional organic fine particles, and when combined with the above-mentioned adhesive, form a protective layer with particularly excellent sticking resistance.
アミノ系硬化微粒子の粒子径としては特に0.5〜5μ
mの粒子径のものが、画像均一性および耐ステイツキン
グ性の両者を満足する上で有利であった。粒子径5μm
を超えても耐ステイツキング性は良好であったが、印字
後の画像均一性が劣った。The particle size of the amino-based hardened fine particles is particularly 0.5 to 5μ.
A particle size of m was advantageous in satisfying both image uniformity and staining resistance. Particle size 5μm
Although the statesking resistance was good even when it exceeded the above, the image uniformity after printing was poor.
一方粒子径0.3μm未満では、アミノ系硬化微粒子の
接着剤に対する濡れが悪く、顔料が凝集する傾向が見ら
れ塗料化に時間がかかり好ましい結果は得られなかった
。On the other hand, when the particle size is less than 0.3 μm, the wettability of the amino-based cured fine particles to the adhesive is poor, the pigment tends to aggregate, and it takes a long time to form a coating, and favorable results are not obtained.
填料の配合比率は保護層塗料中10〜50重量%の範囲
で使用するのが好ましく、より好ましくは15〜30重
量%の範囲である。101i量%未満では耐ステイツキ
ング性が不十分であり、50重量%を超えると印字濃度
が不十分となり、バリヤー性が劣り、不満足な結果しか
得られなかった。The blending ratio of the filler in the protective layer coating is preferably 10 to 50% by weight, more preferably 15 to 30% by weight. If the amount is less than 101i% by weight, the staking resistance will be insufficient, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, the print density will be insufficient, the barrier properties will be poor, and only unsatisfactory results will be obtained.
アミノ系硬化微粒子の他に無機填料例えば炭酸カルシウ
ム、シリカ、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、水酸化アルミニウ
ム、硫酸バリウム、クレー、タルク等の無機系微粉末を
併用することも可能である。In addition to the amino-based hardened fine particles, it is also possible to use inorganic fillers such as calcium carbonate, silica, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, barium sulfate, clay, talc, and other inorganic fine powders.
又、コーティング剤に使用される架橋剤としては、出来
るだけ低温で反応し得るものが好ましく、例えばジメチ
ロール尿素、その他のポリメチロール尿素、ジメチロー
ルエチレン尿素、ジメチロールグリオキザールモノウレ
イン、ジルチロールグリオキザールジウレイン、ジメチ
ロールウロン、ジメチロールプロピレン尿素、l、3−
ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)−テトラヒドロ−5−ヒドロ
キシ−2−ピリミジノン、ジメチロールトリアゾン、ジ
メチロールメラミン、その他のポリメチロールメラミン
、ポリメチロールアセトグアナミン、ポリメチロールベ
ンゾグアナミン等のポリメチロール化合物;グリオキザ
ール、グルタルアルデヒド、ジアルデヒド澱粉等のポリ
アルデヒド化合物:ポリエチレングリコールのジグリシ
ジルエーテル、グリセリンジグリシジルエーテル、トリ
メチロールプロパンジグリシジルエーテル等の非イオン
性水溶性エポキシ化合物、アクリル酸もしくはメタクリ
ル酸のグリシジルエステルとアクリルアミド等との水溶
性共重合体、ポリアミドエポキシ樹脂等を使用すること
ができる。又、必要であれば、適当な硬化促進触媒を使
用してもよい。架橋剤の使用量は水性樹脂分散液10o
!量部(固形分換算〉当り1〜30重量部の範囲とする
のが好ましい。In addition, the crosslinking agent used in the coating agent is preferably one that can react at as low a temperature as possible, such as dimethylol urea, other polymethylol ureas, dimethylol ethylene urea, dimethylol glyoxal monourein, diltyol glyoxal diurene, etc. rhein, dimethyloluron, dimethylolpropylene urea, l, 3-
Polymethylol compounds such as bis(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydro-5-hydroxy-2-pyrimidinone, dimethyloltriazone, dimethylolmelamine, other polymethylolmelamine, polymethylolacetoguanamine, polymethylolbenzoguanamine; glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, Polyaldehyde compounds such as dialdehyde starch; nonionic water-soluble epoxy compounds such as diglycidyl ether of polyethylene glycol, glycerin diglycidyl ether, and trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether; combinations of glycidyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with acrylamide, etc. Water-soluble copolymers, polyamide epoxy resins, etc. can be used. Moreover, if necessary, a suitable curing accelerating catalyst may be used. The amount of crosslinking agent used is 10 oz of aqueous resin dispersion.
! The amount is preferably in the range of 1 to 30 parts by weight per part (in terms of solid content).
本発明に用いるコーティング剤は、前記の水性樹脂分散
液、填料および架橋剤を必須成分とするものであるが、
これらの成分の他に、PH調節剤、粘性調節剤、潤滑剤
、紫外線吸収剤、ワックス等の離型剤等を添加しておく
方が望ましい場合もある。特にコーティング剤のpHが
不適当であると、保管中に感熱発色層が変色を起し、紙
の白色度を低下させることがあるので感熱発色層を発色
させないようにコーティング剤のpHを調節しておくこ
とが望ましい、コーティング剤は適当な攪拌機、練合機
又は分散機を用いて、前記各成分を均一に分散、混合す
ることによって得られる。The coating agent used in the present invention contains the above-mentioned aqueous resin dispersion, filler, and crosslinking agent as essential components.
In addition to these components, it may be desirable to add a PH regulator, a viscosity regulator, a lubricant, an ultraviolet absorber, a mold release agent such as wax, etc. In particular, if the pH of the coating agent is inappropriate, the thermosensitive coloring layer may change color during storage and reduce the whiteness of the paper, so adjust the pH of the coating agent to prevent the thermosensitive coloring layer from developing color. The coating agent, which is preferably prepared in advance, can be obtained by uniformly dispersing and mixing the above-mentioned components using a suitable stirrer, kneader or disperser.
本発明において支持体として使用する合成紙とはポリオ
レフィン系樹脂に充填材および添加剤(安定剤、分散剤
など)を加えて混合し、押出機で溶融混練後、ダイ・ス
リットから押出して同時2軸延伸又は逐次2軸延伸して
得られる一層構造フィルム、又は基材層、紙状層及び場
合によっては表面層からなる多層構造フィルムである。The synthetic paper used as a support in the present invention is made by adding fillers and additives (stabilizers, dispersants, etc.) to polyolefin resin, mixing them, melting and kneading them in an extruder, and extruding them through a die/slit at the same time. It is a single-layer structure film obtained by axial stretching or sequential biaxial stretching, or a multilayer structure film consisting of a base layer, a paper-like layer, and in some cases a surface layer.
支持体として上記合成紙以外のもの、例えば天然セルロ
ース繊維から得られる天然紙等を用いた場合、得られる
感熱記録紙は強度や耐水性が不充分となる。ポリオレフ
ィン系樹脂は、例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、
エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル
共重合体を主成分とするものであるが、他に、ポリエチ
レン、アクリル酸エステル共重合体などの熱可塑性樹脂
を混合して用いることもできる。ポリオレフィン系樹脂
に配合される充填材としては、基材層、紙状雇用には平
均粒径が20am以下の炭酸カルシウム、焼成りレー、
ケイ藻土、タルク、シリカなどが、又表面層用には、炭
酸カルシウム、酸化チタン、硫酸バリウムなどが例示さ
れる。又、該合成紙の厚さは、10〜200μm1坪量
は10〜200g/m2が好ましく、表面平滑性の良好
なものが好ましい。オレフィン系樹脂合成紙として使用
可能なものは、ユボ(Yopo)及びポリアート(Po
lyart)の商品名で市販されている合成紙が好適で
ある6本発明の感熱記録材料は支持体として合成紙を使
用して感熱記録層を塗工し、更にその上じ前記コーティ
ング剤を塗布・乾燥し、必要であれば、カレンダー処理
をすることによって、オーバーコート層を形成させる。If a support other than the above-mentioned synthetic paper, such as natural paper obtained from natural cellulose fibers, is used as a support, the resulting thermosensitive recording paper will have insufficient strength and water resistance. Examples of polyolefin resins include polyethylene, polypropylene,
The main components are ethylene-propylene copolymer and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, but thermoplastic resins such as polyethylene and acrylic ester copolymer can also be mixed and used. Fillers to be added to the polyolefin resin include calcium carbonate with an average particle size of 20 am or less, calcined clay,
Examples include diatomaceous earth, talc, and silica, and for the surface layer, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, barium sulfate, and the like. The thickness of the synthetic paper is preferably 10 to 200 μm, the basis weight is preferably 10 to 200 g/m 2 , and the synthetic paper preferably has good surface smoothness. Papers that can be used as olefin resin synthetic paper include Yopo and Polyart.
Synthetic paper commercially available under the trade name LYART is suitable.6 The heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention uses synthetic paper as a support, coats a heat-sensitive recording layer, and further coats the above-mentioned coating agent on top of the heat-sensitive recording layer. - Form an overcoat layer by drying and, if necessary, calendering.
オーバーコート層の厚みには特に制限はないが、本発明
の効果や経済性を考慮すると、好ましくは1〜10um
の範囲、より好ましくは2〜5μmの範囲とする。There is no particular restriction on the thickness of the overcoat layer, but considering the effects and economy of the present invention, it is preferably 1 to 10 um.
, more preferably 2 to 5 μm.
本発明のP!、熱記録材料における感熱発色層は通常使
用されている材料で形成すればよい。たとえば塩基性無
色染料としては、−数的なロイコ染料を使用できる。た
とえば、フルオラン系染料はすぐれた結果を与える。P of the present invention! The thermosensitive coloring layer in the thermal recording material may be formed of a commonly used material. For example, a numerical leuco dye can be used as the basic colorless dye. For example, fluoran dyes give excellent results.
フルオラン系ロイコ染料としては、
3−ジエチルアよノー6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオ
ラン
3−(N−エチル−P−)−ルイジノ)−6−メチル−
7−アニリノフルオラン
3−(N−シクロヘキシル−N−メチルアミノ)−6−
メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン3−ジエチルア主ノー
7−(O−クロロアニリノ〉フルオラン
3−ジエチルアよノー7−(m−トリフルオロメチルア
ニリノ)フルオラン
3−ジエチルアよノー6−メチル−7−(0゜p−ジメ
チルアニリノ)フルオラン
3−ピロリジノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン
3−ピペリジノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン
3−ジブチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオ
ラン等である。Examples of fluorane-based leuco dyes include 3-diethyl-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran 3-(N-ethyl-P-)-luidino)-6-methyl-
7-anilinofluorane 3-(N-cyclohexyl-N-methylamino)-6-
Methyl-7-anilinofluorane 3-diethyl-7-(O-chloroanilino) Fluoran-3-diethyl-7-(m-trifluoromethylanilino) Fluoran-3-diethyl-7-( 0゜p-dimethylanilino)fluoran 3-pyrrolidino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran 3-piperidino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran 3-dibutylamino-6-methyl-7-anilino Fluorane etc.
本発明に用いられる酸性顕色剤は、常温以上、好ましく
は70℃以上で液化及び気化して上記発色性物質と反応
しこれを発色させる性質のもので無水フタル酸、没食子
酸、サリチル酸などの芳香族カルボン酸、1−ヒドロキ
シ−2−ナフトエ酸、0−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、m−ヒ
ドロキシ安息香酸、p −tert−ブチルフェノール
、4−ヒドロキシフェノキシドメチル−4−ヒドロキシ
ベンゾエート、4−ヒドロキシアセトフェノン、α−ナ
フトール、β−ナフトール、カテコール、ヒドロキノン
、4− tert−オクチルカテコール、4゜4’−5
eC−ブチリデンフェノール、2.2−メチレンビス(
4−メチル−6−tert−ブチルフェノール)、2.
2−ビス−(4−ヒドロキフエニル)プロパン、4.4
−イソプロピリデン−ビス(2−tert−ブチルフェ
ノール)、4,4゜5ec−ブチリデンジフェノール、
ピロガロール、フロログリシンなどを使用することがで
きる。The acidic color developer used in the present invention has the property of liquefying and vaporizing at room temperature or higher, preferably 70°C or higher, and reacts with the above-mentioned color-forming substance to develop color, such as phthalic anhydride, gallic acid, and salicylic acid. Aromatic carboxylic acid, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 0-hydroxybenzoic acid, m-hydroxybenzoic acid, p-tert-butylphenol, 4-hydroxyphenoxidemethyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, 4-hydroxyacetophenone, α- Naphthol, β-naphthol, catechol, hydroquinone, 4-tert-octylcatechol, 4°4'-5
eC-butylidenephenol, 2,2-methylenebis(
4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2.
2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 4.4
-isopropylidene-bis(2-tert-butylphenol), 4,4°5ec-butylidene diphenol,
Pyrogallol, phloroglycin, etc. can be used.
バインダーとしては、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、
でんぷん及びその誘導体、メトキシセルロース、ヒドロ
キシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、
メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース等のセルロース誘
導体、ポリアクリル酸ソーダ、ポリビニルピロリドン、
アクリル酸アミド/アクリル酸エステル共重合体、アク
リル酸アミド/アクリル酸エステル/メタクリル酸共重
合体、スチレン/無水マレイン酸共重合体アルカリ塩、
イソブチレン/無水マレイン酸共重合体アルカリ塩、ポ
リアクリルア主ド、アルギン酸ソーダ、ゼラチン、カゼ
イン等を用いることができる。As the binder, for example, polyvinyl alcohol,
Starch and its derivatives, methoxycellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose,
Cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose and ethylcellulose, sodium polyacrylate, polyvinylpyrrolidone,
Acrylic amide/acrylic ester copolymer, acrylic amide/acrylic ester/methacrylic acid copolymer, styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer alkali salt,
Isobutylene/maleic anhydride copolymer alkali salts, polyacrylic acid, sodium alginate, gelatin, casein, and the like can be used.
又、上記塗工液には、前記ロイコ染料、顕色剤及びバイ
ンダーの他、必要に応じて、慣用の添加剤、例えば、増
感剤、填料、界面活性剤、熱可融性物質等を併用しても
良い。この場合、填料としては、例えば、炭酸カルシウ
ム、シリカ、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、水酸化アルミニウ
ム、水酸化亜鉛、硫酸バリウム、クレー、タルク、表面
処理されたカルシウムやシリカ等の無機微粉末の他、尿
素−ホルマリン樹脂、スチレン/メタクリル酸共重合体
、ポリスチレン樹脂等の有機系の微粉末を挙げることが
でき、熱可融性物質としては、例えば高級脂肪酸又はそ
のエステル、アミドもしくは金属塩の他、各種ワックス
類、芳香族カルボン酸とアミンとの混合物、安息香酸フ
ェニルエステル、高級直鎮グリコール、3.4−エポキ
シ−へキサヒドロフタル酸ジアルキル高級ケトン、その
他50〜200℃の融点を持つ熱可融性有機化合物を挙
げることができる。In addition to the leuco dye, color developer, and binder, the coating solution may contain conventional additives such as sensitizers, fillers, surfactants, thermofusible substances, etc., if necessary. May be used together. In this case, fillers include, for example, inorganic fine powders such as calcium carbonate, silica, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, barium sulfate, clay, talc, surface-treated calcium and silica, etc. Organic fine powders such as urea-formalin resin, styrene/methacrylic acid copolymer, and polystyrene resin can be mentioned, and examples of thermofusible substances include higher fatty acids or their esters, amides, or metal salts, as well as Various waxes, mixtures of aromatic carboxylic acids and amines, benzoic acid phenyl esters, high-grade straight-linked glycols, 3,4-epoxy-hexahydrophthalic acid dialkyl high-grade ketones, and other thermoplastics with a melting point of 50 to 200°C. Mention may be made of fusible organic compounds.
[実施例]
以下に本発明の実施例を示すが、これらは例示の目的で
挙げたもので本発明の範囲を制限するものではない、ま
た以下において部、%はそれぞれ重量部、重量%を表わ
す。[Example] Examples of the present invention are shown below, but these are given for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. represent
実104工
(感熱発色層用塗液の調製)
下記の組成を有する組成物をそれぞれサンドグラインダ
ーで平均粒径1,0μmになるまで粉砕してA、B液を
調製した。Example 104 (Preparation of Coating Liquid for Thermosensitive Coloring Layer) Solutions A and B were prepared by grinding each of the compositions having the following compositions using a sand grinder to an average particle size of 1.0 μm.
A液
3−ジブチルアミノ−6−メチル−7
アニリノフルオラン 200部ポリビニル
アルコール10%液 200部水
600部Bン夜
4.4′−チオビス(6−tert−
ブチル−3−メチルフェノール)
(吉富製薬製、ヨシノックス5R)100部パラベンジ
ルフェニル 100部(新日鉄化学製、P
BBP)
炭酸カルシウム 100部(白石
工業、ブリリアント15)
ポリビニルアルコール10%液 200部水
SOO
部A液100重量部、B液400重量部、スチレンブタ
ジェン共重合体ラテックス(固型分50%)500重量
部、ステアリン酸亜鉛エマルション(固型分20%)3
00重量部を混合し、感熱発色液とした。この感熱発色
塗液を坪量50 g/m”の上質紙上に乾燥塗工量が5
g/ln”になるように塗布し乾燥した。Part A 3-dibutylamino-6-methyl-7 Anilinofluorane 200 parts Polyvinyl alcohol 10% solution 200 parts Water
600 parts 4.4'-thiobis(6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol) (Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Yoshinox 5R) 100 parts parabenzylphenyl 100 parts (Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., P
BBP) Calcium carbonate 100 parts (Shiraishi Kogyo, Brilliant 15) Polyvinyl alcohol 10% solution 200 parts Water
SOO
Part 100 parts by weight of liquid A, 400 parts by weight of liquid B, 500 parts by weight of styrene-butadiene copolymer latex (solid content 50%), zinc stearate emulsion (solid content 20%) 3
00 parts by weight were mixed to prepare a heat-sensitive coloring liquid. This heat-sensitive coloring coating liquid was applied to high-quality paper with a basis weight of 50 g/m'' at a dry coating weight of 5.
g/ln'' and dried.
(保護層塗料の調製)
(1)反応性乳化剤の合成
滴下ロート、攪拌機、窒素導入管、温度計及び還流冷却
器を備えたフラスコにイソプロピルアルコール180部
を仕込み、ゆるやかに窒素ガスを吹き込みながら80℃
に加熱した。そこにアクリル酸174部、n−ドデシル
メルカプタン36部、2.2°−アゾビスイソブチロニ
トリル0.42部からなる重合性単量体混合物を1.5
時間かけて7尚下した。滴下中は温度を80〜85℃に
保持し、さらに滴下終了後同温度で1時間攪拌して重合
を終了させた。さらに、このようにして得られた重合体
にアリルグリシジルエーテル、57部、トリエチ゛ルベ
ンジルアンモニウムクロリド21部を添加し、85℃ま
で加熱して同温度で6時間反応させ反応性界面活性剤を
得た。(Preparation of protective layer paint) (1) Synthesis of reactive emulsifier Charge 180 parts of isopropyl alcohol into a flask equipped with a dropping funnel, a stirrer, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser, and slowly blow in nitrogen gas until the ℃
heated to. 1.5 parts of a polymerizable monomer mixture consisting of 174 parts of acrylic acid, 36 parts of n-dodecylmercaptan, and 0.42 parts of 2.2°-azobisisobutyronitrile was added thereto.
I took my time and got it down by 7. During the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 to 85°C, and after the dropwise addition was completed, the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour to complete the polymerization. Furthermore, 57 parts of allyl glycidyl ether and 21 parts of triethylbenzylammonium chloride were added to the polymer thus obtained, heated to 85°C, and reacted at the same temperature for 6 hours to obtain a reactive surfactant. Ta.
(2)水性相脂分散液の重合
上記の反応性界面活性剤溶液4部及び28%アンモニア
水1,6部を仕込み、ゆるやかに窒素ガスを流しながら
65℃に加熱した。(2) Polymerization of aqueous phase resin dispersion 4 parts of the above reactive surfactant solution and 1.6 parts of 28% ammonia water were charged and heated to 65° C. while slowly flowing nitrogen gas.
そこへ2.2゛−アゾビス(2−アミジノプロパン)二
塩酸塩の5%水溶液4部を注入し、ついで滴下ロートよ
りあらかじめ調製しておいたメタクリル酸メチル38部
、アクリル酸エチル50部、メタクリル酸グリシジル1
0部及びビニルトリメトキシシラン2部からなる重合性
単量体混合物を2時間に亘って滴下した0滴下終了後も
温度を65℃に保って1時間攪拌を続けた後冷却し、不
揮発分39.8%の分散樹脂(1)を得た。4 parts of a 5% aqueous solution of 2.2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride was poured into it, and then 38 parts of methyl methacrylate, 50 parts of ethyl acrylate, and methacrylate, which had been prepared in advance, were poured into the dropping funnel. glycidyl acid 1
A polymerizable monomer mixture consisting of 0 parts of vinyltrimethoxysilane and 2 parts of vinyltrimethoxysilane was added dropwise over 2 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 65°C and stirring was continued for 1 hour, followed by cooling, and the nonvolatile content was 39. .8% dispersion resin (1) was obtained.
アミノ系硬化微粒子 35部(商品
名工ポスター512.日本触媒化学工業株)(平均粒子
径1.2μmン
分散樹脂7夜(1)45部
(メタクリル酸メチル/アクリル酸エチル/メタクリル
酸グリシジル/ビニルトリメトキシラン共重合物)
アクリル酸変性グリオキザール 15部(商品
名J−003.昭和電工@製)
ステアリン酸Zn 5部(ハ
イドリンZ−7.中京油脂■製)
同保護波を前記のように形成した感熱発色層上に乾燥重
量3g/lになる様に塗布、乾燥して感熱記録紙を得た
。Amino-based hardened fine particles 35 parts (Product name: Meiko Poster 512, Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) (average particle size 1.2 μm) Dispersed resin 7 nights (1) 45 parts (methyl methacrylate/ethyl acrylate/glycidyl methacrylate/vinyl trichloride) Methoxylan copolymer) Acrylic acid-modified glyoxal 15 parts (trade name J-003. manufactured by Showa Denko@) Zn stearate 5 parts (Hydrin Z-7. manufactured by Chukyo Yushi ■) The same protective waves were formed as described above. It was coated on the heat-sensitive coloring layer to a dry weight of 3 g/l and dried to obtain heat-sensitive recording paper.
実施例2.3
実施例1で用いたアミノ系硬化微粒子「商品名工ポスタ
ーS 12Jの代りに、エポスターMS(実施例2、日
本触媒化学工業■製、平均粒子径:2μm)、エポスタ
−M30(実施例3、同、平均粒子径、3μm)を用い
た他は、実施例1と同様に処理して感熱記録紙を得た。Example 2.3 Instead of the amino-based hardened fine particles used in Example 1, ``Meiko Poster S 12J'', Eposter MS (Example 2, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Chemical Co., Ltd., average particle diameter: 2 μm), Eposter-M30 ( A thermosensitive recording paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Example 3 (average particle diameter: 3 μm) was used.
塩歿里ユ
保護層成分として、実施例1におけるアミノ系硬化微粒
子に代え、カオリナイトクレー(商品名HGクレー米国
Huber社製)を使用した他は、実施例1と同様に処
理して感熱記録紙を得た。Heat-sensitive recording was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that kaolinite clay (trade name: HG Clay, manufactured by Huber, Inc., USA) was used as the protective layer component in place of the amino-based hardened fine particles in Example 1. Got paper.
比較例2
保護層成分として、実施例1における樹脂分散液に代え
、ポリビニルアルコール(P V A 117に、クラ
レ■製)を使用した他は、実施例1と同様にIA埋して
感熱記録紙を得た。Comparative Example 2 IA-embedded thermosensitive recording paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that polyvinyl alcohol (PV A 117, manufactured by Kuraray ■) was used as a protective layer component instead of the resin dispersion in Example 1. I got it.
也旦里ユ
保護層成分として、実施例1におけるアミノ系硬化微粒
子に代え、ポリエチレン微粒子[商品名フローセン、平
均粒子径5μm、製鉄化学(製)コを使用した他は、実
施例1と同様に処理して感熱記録紙を得た。The same procedure as in Example 1 was used, except that polyethylene fine particles [trade name Frozen, average particle diameter 5 μm, manufactured by Seitetsu Kagaku Co., Ltd.] were used instead of the amino-based hardened fine particles in Example 1 as the components of the Yadanriyu protective layer. A thermosensitive recording paper was obtained by processing.
上記の実施例、比較例で製造した感熱記録紙をスーパー
キャレンダーにて平滑度50005ec(秒)[王研式
ベック平滑度計]になるようにカレンダー掛けして製品
とした。これらの製品について性能試験を行なった結果
を第1表に示す。耐ステイツキング性を評価するため印
字条件は20℃および0℃の2水準で実施した。プリン
ター条件は主走査8ドツト/■の凸へラドサーマルヘッ
ドを使用してヘッド電圧16V1通電時間20 ass
/ It s副走査3.85IL/mmの条件で印字し
た。保護層上に水滴を落しラブ・オフ・ラストによる耐
水性を評価した。The heat-sensitive recording papers produced in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were calendered using a super calender to obtain a smoothness of 50,005 ec (seconds) [Oken type Beck smoothness meter] to obtain a product. Table 1 shows the results of performance tests conducted on these products. In order to evaluate the staking resistance, printing was performed under two conditions: 20°C and 0°C. Printer conditions are: 8 dots/■ convex thermal head in main scan, head voltage 16V, power supply time 20 ass
/ It was printed under the condition of sub-scanning of 3.85 IL/mm. Water resistance was evaluated by rub-off-last by dropping water droplets on the protective layer.
第
1
(計2i点)
〇 二良好
Δ 、やや不良
× :不良
×X:非常に悪い
[発明の効果]
本発明により、耐水性が良好で、かつ耐ステイツキング
性の良好な保存性の良好な感熱記録材料を提供すること
ができた。1st (Total 2i points) 〇 Two good Δ, Slightly poor × : Poor × We were able to provide a heat-sensitive recording material.
Claims (1)
層を有し、更にその上にオーバーコート層を有する合成
紙基材感熱記録紙において、該オーバーコート層が下記
の水性樹脂分散液、アミノ系硬化微粒子及び架橋剤を必
須成分とするコーティング剤を塗布して得られるもので
あることを特徴とする感熱記録材料。 (記) 一般式(A) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(A) (式中、R_1は炭素数6〜18のアルキル基を示し、
R_2、R_3、R_4、R_5およびR_6はそれぞ
れ独立して水素、メチル基、カルボキシル基もしくはカ
ルボキシメチル基又はそれらの塩を示し、Xは水素、ア
ンモニウム塩基、アミン塩基、アルカリ金属又はアルカ
リ土類金属を示し、Yは重合性不飽和基を有する炭化水
素基を示し、Zはニトリル基又は置換基を有してもよい
フェニル基、カルボン酸アミド基又はカルボン酸アルキ
ルエステル基を示し、aは1〜500の整数、bは0又
は1〜100の整数であり、cは0又は1〜250の整
数である。)で表わされる重合体(A)からなる反応性
界面活性剤を乳化剤として、珪素原子に直結する加水分
解性基を有する有機珪素単量体(1)及びカルボキシル
基と反応し得る官能基を有する重合性単量体(2)を必
須成分として含む重合性単量体混合物を水性媒体中で乳
化重合して得られる分散樹脂。[Scope of Claims] A synthetic paper-based thermosensitive recording paper having a heat-sensitive coloring layer consisting of a colorless or light-colored leuco dye and a color developer, and further having an overcoat layer thereon, the overcoat layer having the following properties: 1. A heat-sensitive recording material characterized in that it is obtained by applying a coating agent containing an aqueous resin dispersion, cured amino particles, and a crosslinking agent as essential components. (Note) General formula (A) ▲Mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc.▼(A) (In the formula, R_1 represents an alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms,
R_2, R_3, R_4, R_5 and R_6 each independently represent hydrogen, a methyl group, a carboxyl group or a carboxymethyl group, or a salt thereof, and X represents hydrogen, an ammonium base, an amine base, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal. , Y represents a hydrocarbon group having a polymerizable unsaturated group, Z represents a nitrile group or a phenyl group which may have a substituent, a carboxylic acid amide group or a carboxylic acid alkyl ester group, and a is 1 to 500 integer, b is 0 or an integer from 1 to 100, and c is 0 or an integer from 1 to 250. ) is used as an emulsifier, and an organic silicon monomer (1) having a hydrolyzable group directly bonded to a silicon atom and a functional group capable of reacting with a carboxyl group. A dispersion resin obtained by emulsion polymerizing a polymerizable monomer mixture containing the polymerizable monomer (2) as an essential component in an aqueous medium.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1286748A JP2831747B2 (en) | 1989-11-02 | 1989-11-02 | Thermal recording material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1286748A JP2831747B2 (en) | 1989-11-02 | 1989-11-02 | Thermal recording material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03147887A true JPH03147887A (en) | 1991-06-24 |
JP2831747B2 JP2831747B2 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
Family
ID=17708525
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1286748A Expired - Fee Related JP2831747B2 (en) | 1989-11-02 | 1989-11-02 | Thermal recording material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2831747B2 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63295260A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1988-12-01 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Damping water supplying device |
-
1989
- 1989-11-02 JP JP1286748A patent/JP2831747B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63295260A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1988-12-01 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Damping water supplying device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2831747B2 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
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