JPH03138202A - Garbage collector - Google Patents
Garbage collectorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03138202A JPH03138202A JP27398289A JP27398289A JPH03138202A JP H03138202 A JPH03138202 A JP H03138202A JP 27398289 A JP27398289 A JP 27398289A JP 27398289 A JP27398289 A JP 27398289A JP H03138202 A JPH03138202 A JP H03138202A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- box
- garbage
- storage box
- compartment
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、塵芥収集車に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a garbage collection vehicle.
一般に、塵芥収集車は塵芥の収容箱と投入箱とを有し、
塵芥収集時には投入箱と収容箱を固縛装置によりロック
しておき、投入器内に投入された塵芥を当該投入箱内に
装設された積込装置により収容箱内に順次収容し、当該
収容箱内が満杯状態になると、廃棄場で収容箱にロック
した投入箱のロックを解除して当該投入箱を上方に開放
した後、収容箱をダンプさせたり、排出板により塵芥を
排出させる。In general, a garbage collection truck has a garbage storage box and a dumping box,
When collecting garbage, the input box and storage box are locked with a securing device, and the garbage thrown into the input device is sequentially stored in the storage box by the loading device installed in the storage box, and the storage box is loaded into the storage box. When the inside of the box is full, the input box locked to the storage box at the disposal site is unlocked and the input box is opened upward, and then the storage box is dumped or the garbage is discharged using a discharge plate.
従来、このような塵芥収集車は、道路端やごみ捨て場等
に放棄された厨芥、紙屑、空かん等の異質の塵芥を一つ
の塵芥収容箱内に一緒に収容し、これを所定の廃棄場に
運搬して排出している。Conventionally, such garbage collection vehicles store dissimilar garbage such as kitchen waste, waste paper, and empty cans abandoned on roadsides and garbage dumps together in one garbage storage box, and then transport the garbage to a designated disposal site. are transported and discharged.
ところで、各家庭、商店、工場等から放棄される塵芥は
、多種多様であり、このような塵芥の中には、資源の再
利用の為に再生して再び新しい原料として使用されるも
のがある。ところが、従来の塵芥収集車は、厨芥、紙屑
、空かん等の異質の塵芥を一つの塵芥収容箱内に一緒に
収容している為、廃棄場でそれを分別する必要があり、
この分別作業が重労働で、しかも、時間を要するという
問題があった。By the way, there is a wide variety of garbage discarded by households, shops, factories, etc., and some of this garbage is recycled and used as new raw materials for resource reuse. . However, conventional garbage collection trucks store different types of garbage such as kitchen waste, paper scraps, and empty cans in one garbage storage box, which requires them to be separated at the disposal site.
There was a problem in that this sorting work was hard labor and time consuming.
この発明は、上記問題に鑑みて提案されたもので、異質
の塵芥を分別して収容し得る塵芥収集車を提供すること
を目的とする。This invention was proposed in view of the above problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a garbage collection vehicle that can separate and store different types of garbage.
この発明は、上記目的を達成する為、塵芥の収容箱と投
入箱とを具備し、投入箱内に投入された塵芥を当該投入
箱内に装設された積込装置により収容箱内に順次収容す
る塵芥収集車に於いて、上記投入箱内に仕切板を設けて
当該収容箱内を高さ方向或いは車幅方向に並列する第１
及び第２の区画室に区画し、かつ、上記第１の区画室の
後部開口部後方に上記投入箱内の積込装置を配設し、ま
た、上記第２の区画室上に吸入ボックスをその下部を第
２の区画室記聞口して装設し、該吸入ボックスをブロワ
−ユニットに連通ずるとともに、投入箱の側方に設けら
れたホッパーに連通し、更に、第２の区画室の後部開口
部に適宜に開閉し得る扉板を取付けたものである。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is provided with a garbage storage box and a dumping box, and the garbage thrown into the dumping box is sequentially loaded into the storage box by a loading device installed in the dumping box. In the garbage collection vehicle to be accommodated, a partition plate is provided in the above-mentioned input box, and first
and a second compartment, and a loading device in the input box is arranged behind the rear opening of the first compartment, and a suction box is provided above the second compartment. The lower part of the suction box is installed as a second compartment inlet, and the suction box is connected to the blower unit and to the hopper provided on the side of the input box. A door plate is attached to the rear opening that can be opened and closed as needed.
塵芥収集時、異質の塵芥を投入箱とホッパーに分別して
投入すると、投入箱に投入された塵芥は、積込装置によ
り収容箱の第１の区画室内に収容され、ホッパー内に投
入された塵芥は、ブロワ−ユニットにより生起される空
気流にて吸入ボックス内に流入されてここで自重で落下
して収容箱の第２の区画室内に収容される。従って、異
質の塵芥を、収容箱の第１及び第２の区内室内にそれぞ
れ分別して収容させることができる。During garbage collection, when different types of garbage are separated into the input box and the hopper, the garbage placed in the input box is stored in the first compartment of the storage box by the loading device, and the garbage input into the hopper is collected. is drawn into the suction box by the air flow generated by the blower unit, where it falls under its own weight and is accommodated in the second compartment of the storage box. Therefore, different kinds of garbage can be stored separately in the first and second compartments of the storage box.
以下、この発明を図示の実施例に基づいて説明する。 The present invention will be explained below based on illustrated embodiments.
第１図乃び第２図に於いて、（１）は車台（２）上に載
置固定された収容箱であって、その内部の高さ方向の任
意位置に仕切板（３）を横設して第１及び第２の区画室
（ｌａ） （ｌｂ）を高さ方向に並列状に構成してい
る。（４）（５）は収容箱（１）の第１及び第２区画室
（１ａ）（１ｂ）内にそれぞれ移動自在に直立して設け
た第１及び第２の排出板であって、その前面部に収容箱
（１）の前板にピストンロンド（６ａ）（７ａ）の先端
を枢着した第１及び第２の排出シリンダ（６）（７）の
根部を枢着してあり、塵芥収集時には収容箱（１）の前
部側に定置され、塵芥排出時に排出シリンダ（６）（７
）により収容箱（１）の後部開口部に向って移動して収
容塵芥を押し出して排出する。（８）は収容箱（１）の
後部上端にブラケット（９）を介して枢着吊持された投
入箱であって、後部に投入口（８ａ）を有し、塵芥収集
時には固縛装置（図示せず）により収容箱（１）に対し
ロックされて当該収容箱（１）の後部開口部を閉蓋し、
塵芥排出時は反転シリンダ（図示せず）によりブラケ７
）（９）を支点に上方に反転されて収容箱（１）の後部
開口部を開放する。この投入箱（８）内には、例えばサ
イクルプレート（１０）及び積込板（１１）からなる塵
芥積込装置が装設され、投入口（８ａ）から投入された
塵芥は、サイクルプレート（１０）により収容箱（１）
の第１の区画室（１ａ）の後部開口部手前に掻き上げら
れた後、積込板（１１）により収容箱（１）の第１の区
画室（１ａ）内に順次収容される。 （１２）は収容
箱（１）の第２の区画室（１ｂ）の後部開口部に枢支さ
れた扉板で、開閉シリンダ（図示せず）により上下に回
動して収容箱（１）の第２の区画室（１ｂ）の後部開口
部を適宜開閉する、 （１３）は投入箱（８）の側板
外側に固設されたホッパーであって、収容箱（１）上の
前方部にその下方を当該収容箱（１）の第１の区画室（
１ｂ）に開口させて固設された吸入ボックス（１４）に
ホース（１５）を介して連通される。In Figures 1 and 2, (1) is a storage box placed and fixed on a vehicle chassis (2), and a partition plate (3) is placed horizontally at any position in the internal height direction. The first and second compartments (la) and (lb) are arranged in parallel in the height direction. (4) and (5) are first and second discharge plates movably provided upright in the first and second compartments (1a) and (1b) of the storage box (1), respectively; The roots of the first and second ejection cylinders (6) and (7), which have the tips of the piston ronds (6a and 7a) pivoted to the front plate of the storage box (1), are pivotally connected to the front plate of the storage box (1). It is placed on the front side of the storage box (1) during collection, and the discharge cylinders (6) (7) are used when discharging garbage.
) moves toward the rear opening of the storage box (1) to push out and discharge the stored garbage. (8) is a charging box that is pivotally suspended from the rear upper end of the storage box (1) via a bracket (9), and has a charging port (8a) at the rear, and a lashing device (8a) when collecting garbage. (not shown) to the storage box (1) to close the rear opening of the storage box (1);
When discharging dust, the bracket 7 is moved by a reversing cylinder (not shown).
) (9) is turned upward to open the rear opening of the storage box (1). A garbage loading device consisting of, for example, a cycle plate (10) and a loading plate (11) is installed in this input box (8), and the garbage inputted from the input port (8a) is transferred to the cycle plate (10). ) by storage box (1)
After being scooped up in front of the rear opening of the first compartment (1a) of the storage box (1), they are sequentially stored in the first compartment (1a) of the storage box (1) by the loading plate (11). (12) is a door plate pivotally supported at the rear opening of the second compartment (1b) of the storage box (1), which is rotated up and down by an opening/closing cylinder (not shown) to open the storage box (1). The rear opening of the second compartment (1b) is opened and closed appropriately. (13) is a hopper fixed to the outside of the side plate of the input box (8), The lower part of the storage box (1) is connected to the first compartment (
1b), which is connected to a suction box (14) which is opened and fixed through a hose (15).
（１６）は車台（２）上で収容 箱（１）の前方に塔載
されたブロワ−ユニットであって、ホース（１７）を介
して吸入ボックス（１４）に連通し、ホンバー（１３）
、ホース（１５）を経て吸入ボックス（１４）に流れ
る空気流を生起させる。尚（１８）は吸入ボックス（１
４）内に設けられたフィルターである。(16) is a blower unit mounted on the front of the box (1) housed on the chassis (2), and is connected to the suction box (14) via a hose (17), and is connected to the main bar (13).
, causing an air flow to flow through the hose (15) to the suction box (14). Furthermore, (18) is the suction box (1
4) It is a filter provided inside.
上記構成に於いて、この発明に係る塵芥収集車の動作を
説明する。In the above configuration, the operation of the garbage collection vehicle according to the present invention will be explained.
塵芥収集時、異質の塵芥は投入箱（８）とホッパー（１
３）の内部にそれぞれ分別して投入される。すると、投
入箱（８）から投入された塵芥は、サイクルブレー）
（１０）及び積込板（１１）により収容箱（１）の第１
の区画室（１ａ）内に収容され、ホッパー（１３）内に
投入された塵芥は、ブロワ−ユニット（１６）により生
起される空気流にてホース（１５）を経て吸入ボックス
（１４）内に流入し、ここで空気流の吸引力が低下する
から自重で落下して収容Ｗ１（１）の第２の区画室（１
ｂ）内に収容される。このような積込動作を繰り返して
収容箱（１）の各区画室（ｌａ） （ｌｂ）内にそれ
ぞれ異質の塵芥を所定量積込む。When collecting garbage, foreign garbage is placed in the input box (8) and hopper (1).
3) are separately put into the interior. Then, the garbage inputted from the input box (8) is transferred to the cycle brake).
(10) and the loading plate (11) to the first part of the storage box (1).
The dust contained in the compartment (1a) and thrown into the hopper (13) is passed through the hose (15) into the suction box (14) by the air flow generated by the blower unit (16). At this point, the suction force of the air flow decreases, so it falls under its own weight and enters the second compartment (1) of the storage W1 (1).
b) contained within. By repeating such a loading operation, a predetermined amount of different types of garbage is loaded into each of the compartments (la) and (lb) of the storage box (1).
排出時、収容箱（１）の第２の区画室（１ｂ）の後部開
口部に設けた扉板（１２）を閉塞した状態で、投入箱（
８）を上方に反転して収容箱（１）の後方開口部を開放
した後、第１の排出シリンダ（６）のピストンロッド（
６ａ）を（Ｉ長して第１の排出板（４）で第１の区画室
（１ａ）内に収容された塵芥を先ず排出する。次に、投
入箱（８）を必要に応じて倒伏閉蓋させて別の廃棄場に
走行し、再び投入箱（８）を上方に反転して収容箱（１
）の後方開口部を開放した後、第２の区画室（１ｂ）の
後方開口部に設けた扉体（１２）を上方に回動して開放
し、第２の排出シリンダ（７）のピストンロッド（７ａ
）を伸長して第２の排出板（５）で第２の区画室（１ｂ
）内に収容された塵芥を排出させる。When discharging, the input box (
8) upward to open the rear opening of the storage box (1), then remove the piston rod (
6a) (1 length) and first discharge the garbage stored in the first compartment (1a) using the first discharge plate (4). Next, lower the input box (8) as necessary. Close the lid, drive to another disposal site, flip the input box (8) upwards again and open the storage box (1).
), the door body (12) provided at the rear opening of the second compartment (1b) is rotated upward and opened, and the piston of the second discharge cylinder (7) is opened. Rod (7a
) is extended to open the second compartment (1b) with the second discharge plate (5).
) to discharge the garbage contained in the container.
尚、以上はこの発明の一実施例であって、この実施例で
は収容箱（１）内の高さ方向の任意位置に仕切板（３）
を横設して当該収容箱（１）内を高さ方向に並列する２
室に区画しているが、この発明は、例えば、第３図に示
すように、収容箱（１）の車幅方向の任意位置に仕切板
（３）を直立状に立設して当該収容室（１）内を車幅方
向に並列する２室に区画しても良い。The above is an embodiment of the present invention, and in this embodiment, a partition plate (3) is installed at an arbitrary position in the height direction inside the storage box (1).
horizontally installed and arranged in parallel in the height direction inside the storage box (1).
For example, as shown in FIG. The interior of the chamber (1) may be divided into two chambers arranged in parallel in the vehicle width direction.
また、実施例は回転式塵芥積込装置を装備した塵芥収集
車に通用しているが、プレス式塵芥積込装置を装備した
塵芥収集車にも同様に通用可能であり、更に、実施例は
排出板（４）（５）により塵芥を排出させているが、収
容箱（１）を車台（２）にダンプ可能に塔載して収容箱
（１）をダンプし塵芥を自重により排出しても良い。In addition, although the embodiment is applicable to a garbage collection vehicle equipped with a rotary garbage loading device, it is also applicable to a garbage collection vehicle equipped with a press type garbage loading device. The garbage is discharged using the discharge plates (4) and (5), but the storage box (1) is mounted on the chassis (2) so that it can be dumped, and the storage box (1) is dumped and the garbage is discharged by its own weight. Also good.
この発明によれば、一つの収容箱内に異質の塵芥を分別
して収容することができ、しかも、異質の塵芥をそれぞ
れ別個に排出することができるから、廃棄場での塵芥の
分別作業を能率的に行うことができる。また、後方で積
込み・排出を行うことができるので、従来の廃棄場での
施設をそのまま使用することができ、極めて合理的であ
る。According to this invention, different types of garbage can be separated and stored in one storage box, and each type of garbage can be discharged separately, making the garbage separation work at a disposal site more efficient. This can be done in a specific manner. Furthermore, since loading and unloading can be carried out at the rear, the facilities at conventional disposal sites can be used as they are, which is extremely rational.
第１図はこの発明に係る塵芥収集車の側面図、第２図は
その平面図である。第３図はこの発明の他の実施例を示
す塵芥収集車の平面図である。
（１）・−・収容箱、 （１ａ）・−・第１の区画
室、（ｌｂ）・−・＝・第２の区画室、
（３）・−仕切板、 （ｌｂ） −・第２の区画室
、（４）・−・第１の排出板、
（５）・−・・・第２の排出板、
（６） −・第１の排出シリンダ、
（７） −第２の排出シリンダ、
（８）・−投入箱、 （１０） −・・サイクルプ
レート、（１１）・−積込板、 （１２） −扉板
、（１３）・−・・ホッパー （１４） −−−−一
吸入ボックス、（１６） −ブロワ−ユニット。FIG. 1 is a side view of a garbage collection vehicle according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a garbage collection vehicle showing another embodiment of the present invention. (1)--Storage box, (1a)--First compartment, (lb)--Second compartment, (3)--Partition plate, (lb)--Second compartment, (4)--first discharge plate, (5)--second discharge plate, (6)--first discharge cylinder, (7)-second discharge cylinder. , (8) - Loading box, (10) - Cycle plate, (11) - Loading plate, (12) - Door plate, (13) - Hopper (14) ----1 Suction box, (16) - blower unit.
Claims (1)
入された塵芥を当該投入箱内に装設された積込装置によ
り収容箱内に順次収容する塵芥収集車に於いて、 上記投入箱内に仕切板を設けて当該収容箱内を高さ方向
或いは車幅方向に並列する第１及び第２の区画室に区画
し、かつ、 上記第１の区画室の後部開口部後方に上記投入箱内の積
込装置を配設し、また、 上記第２の区画室上に吸入ボックスをその下部を第２の
区画室に開口して装設し、該吸入ボックスをブロワーユ
ニットに連通するとともに、投入箱の側方に設けられた
ホッパーに連通し、更に、第２の区画室の後部開口部に
適宜に開閉し得る扉板を取付けたことを特徴とする塵芥
収集車。(1) In a garbage collection vehicle that is equipped with a garbage storage box and a dumping box, and sequentially stores the garbage thrown into the dumping box into the storage box using a loading device installed in the dumping box. , A partition plate is provided in the storage box to divide the inside of the storage box into first and second compartments arranged in parallel in the height direction or vehicle width direction, and a rear opening of the first compartment A loading device in the input box is arranged at the rear, and a suction box is installed above the second compartment with its lower part opening into the second compartment, and the suction box is connected to a blower unit. A garbage collection vehicle, which communicates with the hopper provided on the side of the input box, and further has a door plate attached to the rear opening of the second compartment that can be opened and closed as appropriate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27398289A JP2838099B2 (en) | 1989-10-20 | 1989-10-20 | Garbage truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27398289A JP2838099B2 (en) | 1989-10-20 | 1989-10-20 | Garbage truck |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03138202A true JPH03138202A (en) | 1991-06-12 |
| JP2838099B2 JP2838099B2 (en) | 1998-12-16 |
Family
ID=17535289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27398289A Expired - Fee Related JP2838099B2 (en) | 1989-10-20 | 1989-10-20 | Garbage truck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2838099B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0572814U (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1993-10-05 | 新明和工業株式会社 | Garbage suction truck |
-
1989
- 1989-10-20 JP JP27398289A patent/JP2838099B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0572814U (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1993-10-05 | 新明和工業株式会社 | Garbage suction truck |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2838099B2 (en) | 1998-12-16 |
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