JPH03133801A - Refuse collecting vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the occurrence of interference with a partition wall and to perform collection of classified refuse by a method wherein the interior of a containing box and that of a charge box are partitioned in the direction of the width of a vehicle into a plurality of compartments, an openable door is mounted to a rear opening in a manner that the one of the compartments of the containing box has no openable door, and a slit is formed in a loading plate in a manner to be positioned facing the partition wall in the charge box. CONSTITUTION:The interior of a containing box 1 is partitioned into compartments 7a and 7b, arranged in the direction of the width of a vehicle, by means of a partition wall 6. The interior of a charge box 4 is partitioned in a similar manner described above into compartments 9a and 9b, arranged in the direction of the width of a vehicle, by means of a partition wall 8 arranged facing the partition wall 6 of the containing box 1. Cycle plates 11a and 11b are arranged to the compartments 9a and 9b, respectively. A slit 15 is formed in a loading plate 12 to prevent the occurrence of interference between the partition wall 8 and the loading plate. Further, A shield plate 16 with a door 17 is mounted to the rear opening part of the compartment 7a of the containing box 1, and a cylinder for opening and closing the door 17, not shown, is provided.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] This invention relates to a garbage collection vehicle.

(Prior Art) Generally, a garbage collection vehicle has a garbage storage box and a garbage dumping box.
When collecting garbage, the storage box is locked with a lashing device, and the garbage thrown into the storage box is sequentially stored in the storage box by the loading device installed in the storage box, and the storage box is When it becomes full, the input box locked to the storage box at the disposal site is unlocked and the input box is opened upward, and then
Dump the storage box or discharge the garbage using the discharge plate.

Conventionally, such garbage collection vehicles store dissimilar garbage such as kitchen waste, waste paper, and empty cans abandoned on roadsides and garbage dumps together in one garbage storage box, and then transport the garbage to a designated disposal site. are transported and discharged.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

By the way, there is a wide variety of garbage discarded by households, shops, factories, etc., and some of this garbage is recycled and used as new raw materials for resource reuse. be. However, conventional garbage collection trucks store different types of garbage such as kitchen waste, paper scraps, and empty cans in one garbage storage box, which requires them to be separated at the disposal site.
There was a problem in that this sorting work was hard labor and time consuming.

This invention was proposed in view of the above problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a garbage collection vehicle that can separate and store different types of garbage.

For example, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 51-6819, the inside of the storage box and the input box are divided into two parts in the direction of travel by partition walls.
A two-chamber garbage collection truck is known that is divided into two chambers to separate and store different types of garbage;
It was necessary to install a system loading device, which made the mechanism complicated and each required a large amount of power.

[Means to solve the problem]

In order to achieve the above object, this invention includes a garbage storage box and a dumping box, and the garbage thrown into the dumping box is sequentially transferred into the storage box by a loading plate installed in the dumping box. In the garbage collection vehicle to be stored, the inside of the storage box and the input box are divided into a plurality of compartments in the vehicle width direction by partition walls, and the rear openings of the compartments except for one of the storage boxes are A door is provided to open and close the opening, and a slit is provided in the loading plate to correspond to the partition wall of the loading box so as not to interfere with the partition wall even during the loading operation.

[Effect]

When collecting garbage, when different types of garbage are put into each compartment of the input box, they can be stored in each compartment of each storage box by the loading plate, and when discharging, the input box is flipped open and stored. Different types of garbage can be discharged separately by opening each door while the box is dumped.

〔Example〕

The present invention will be explained below based on illustrated embodiments.

In Figures 1 to 3, (1) is a storage box, and the chassis (
2) via a bracket (3), and can be dumped using an appropriate undulating cylinder (not shown). (4
) is a loading box that is pivotally suspended from the rear upper end of the storage box (1) via a bracket (5), has a loading opening (4a) at the rear, and is normally stored using a lashing device (not shown). It is locked to the box (1) to close the rear opening of the storage box (1). (6) is a partition wall installed inside container (1),
Inside the storage box (1), there are two parallel chambers (in the vehicle width direction i+).
7a) It is divided into (7b). This partition wall (6)
is installed at an arbitrary position in the vehicle width direction depending on the proportion of foreign garbage to be stored in the storage chamber (1). (8) is a partition wall provided in the input box (4) corresponding to the partition wall (6) of the storage box (1), and the lower part of the input box (4) is connected to the partition chamber (1) of the storage box (1). 7a) (7b) and the corresponding two chambers (9a)
It is divided into (9b). (10) is the input box (4)
A rotating shaft mounted on the lower part of the box is rotatably driven by a hydraulic motor (not shown), and the compartment (9a) of the input box (4) is rotated by a hydraulic motor (not shown).
(9b) contains cycle plates (If a
) (Il b > is installed. (12)
is a loading plate pivotally attached to a pivot (13) provided above the rotating shaft (10), and a loading box (4) is attached to the upper end of the loading plate.
) A loading cylinder (14) with a seed part pivoted above the front part.
The tip of the piston rod (14a) is pivotally attached, and a slit (
15) is drilled. (16) is a shielding plate attached to the rear opening of one compartment (7a) of the storage box (1), and the door (17) housed inside the shielding plate is connected to the solid line and 2 by an appropriate cylinder (not shown). As shown by the dotted chain line, the structure should be such that it can be put in and taken out.

In the above configuration, the operation of the garbage collection vehicle according to the present invention will be explained next.

First, during garbage collection work, foreign garbage should be removed from the input port (4).
a) to the compartment (9a) of the input box (4), respectively (
Separate and put into 9b). And the rotation axis (10)
is rotated to rotate cycle plates (lla) (llb) in each compartment (9a) (9b), and each garbage is placed in front of the rear opening of compartments (7a) (7b) of storage box (1). In this state, the loading plate (12) is swung from the rear to the front by the loading cylinder (14), and the foreign garbage scraped up is transferred to each compartment (7a).
) (7b). Thereafter, this process is repeated to load a predetermined amount of different types of garbage into each compartment (7a) (Th) of the storage box (1).

When discharging, the input box is opened with the door (17) of the shielding plate (16) attached to the rear opening of one compartment (7a) of the storage box (1) protruding as shown by the two-dot chain line. (4) is reversed and opened, the storage box (1) is dumped, and the storage box (1) is dumped.
) The garbage stored in the other compartment (7b) is first discharged.Next, the storage box (1) and input box (4) are folded down and closed as necessary, and the garbage is driven to another disposal site. Then, the input box (4) is reversed and opened again to dump the storage box (1), and then the door (17) is stored in the shielding plate (16) and stored in the compartment (7a). Discharge the garbage.

Incidentally, the above is one embodiment of the present invention, and for example, the fourth embodiment
As shown in the figure, the inside of the storage box (1) may be divided by an inverted-shaped partition wall (6゛).
) is stored in the shielding plate (16) so that it can be put in and taken out.
The door (17) may be bendably attached to the lower end of the shielding plate (16).Furthermore, although the embodiment is applicable to a rotary loading device, this idea can also be applied to a press loading device. Although the garbage is discharged by dumping the storage box (1), it is also possible to discharge the garbage using a discharge plate. Furthermore, although the storage box is divided into two parts in the embodiment, it can be divided into more parts to separate and collect three or more types of different types of garbage.

〔Effect of the invention〕

According to this invention, different kinds of garbage can be divided and stored in one storage box, and each different kind of garbage can be discharged separately, so that the garbage can be divided and disposed of at a disposal site. It can be done efficiently. Furthermore, since two or more types of different kinds of garbage can be loaded into the respective compartments with one loading device, the mechanism is simple and can be carried out with small power, which is extremely rational. Furthermore, since loading and unloading is possible at the rear, the facility at the disposal site can be used as is.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the main parts of the garbage collection vehicle according to the present invention, Fig.
The figure is a cross-sectional plan view thereof, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part showing a garbage loading device, and FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional front view of a storage box showing another embodiment of the present invention. (1) - Storage box, (2) - Vehicle chassis, (4)
- Input box, (6) (8) - Partition wall, (7a)
(7b) (9a) (9b)-=compartment, (1
0) --Rotating shaft, (lla) (llb) ・-=cycle plate, (12) ---loading plate, (13)・-・・
Pivot, (14) - Built-in cylinder, (15) - Slit, (16) - Shielding plate, (17) -
door. Figure 1 Figure 2

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) In a garbage collection vehicle that is equipped with a garbage storage box and a dumping box, and sequentially stores the garbage thrown into the dumping box into the storage box using a loading plate installed in the dumping box. , The inside of the storage box and the loading box are divided into multiple compartments in the vehicle width direction by partition walls, and a door is provided at the rear opening of each compartment except for one of the storage boxes to open and close the rear opening. and a garbage collection vehicle, characterized in that the loading plate has a slit corresponding to the partition wall of the input box so as not to interfere with the partition wall even during loading operation.