JPH03134418A - Air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditionerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03134418A JPH03134418A JP1272928A JP27292889A JPH03134418A JP H03134418 A JPH03134418 A JP H03134418A JP 1272928 A JP1272928 A JP 1272928A JP 27292889 A JP27292889 A JP 27292889A JP H03134418 A JPH03134418 A JP H03134418A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- air flow
- dehumidifier
- heat exchanger
- port
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
この発明は除湿、冷房及び暖房作用を行う空気調和装置
に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to an air conditioner that performs dehumidification, cooling, and heating functions.
［従来の技術〕
従来、空気調和装置としては、例えば実開昭６２−１４
２２６号公報に示されるように、圧縮機に接続された凝
縮器及び蒸発器により構成される冷凍回路を有し、その
動作により、室内に冷風又は温風を吹き出して冷房作用
又は暖房作用を行わせるようにしている。[Prior art] Conventionally, as an air conditioner, for example,
As shown in Publication No. 226, it has a refrigeration circuit composed of a condenser and an evaporator connected to a compressor, and its operation blows cold or warm air into the room to perform a cooling or heating effect. I try to make it possible.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］
上記のような従来の空気調和装置では、圧縮機による冷
凍回路を用いているため、装置が高価になるという問題
点がある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Since the conventional air conditioner as described above uses a refrigeration circuit using a compressor, there is a problem that the device is expensive.
この発明は上記問題点を解決するためになされたもので
、圧縮機を用いることなく、除湿、冷房及び暖房作用を
行うことができるようにした空気調和装置を提供するこ
とを目的とする。The present invention was made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that can perform dehumidification, cooling, and heating without using a compressor.
［課題・を解決するための手段］
この発明に係る空気調和装置は、箱体内に除湿器、顕熱
交換器、送風機、加湿器、加熱器及び箱体の給気口、排
気口、第２吸気口及び第２吹出口を開閉するダンパを設
け、このダンパの切換えにより、除湿時は第１吸気口か
ら室内空気を吸い込んで除湿器の一方の流路及び顕熱交
換器の一方の流路を経由して第１吹出口から室内に吹き
出す第１の空気流と、給気口から室外空気を吸い込んで
顕然交換器の他方の流路、加熱器及び除湿器の他方の流
路を経由して排気口から室外に吹き出す第２の空気流を
形成し１．冷房時は除湿時の募１の空−７気流を加湿器
を経由して室内に吹−き出させ、Ｊ房時は第２吸気口か
ら室内空気を吸い込んで顕熱交換器の他方の流路及び加
熱器を経由すて第２吹出口から室内に吹き出させる第３
の空気盪を形成するようにしたものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] The air conditioner according to the present invention includes a dehumidifier, a sensible heat exchanger, a blower, a humidifier, a heater, and an air supply port, an exhaust port, and a second air outlet in the box. A damper is provided to open and close the intake port and the second outlet, and by switching this damper, during dehumidification, indoor air is sucked in from the first intake port, and the air is transferred to one flow path of the dehumidifier and one flow path of the sensible heat exchanger. The first air flow is blown into the room from the first air outlet via the first air outlet, and the outdoor air is sucked in from the air supply port and passes through the other flow path of the air exchanger and the other flow path of the heater and dehumidifier. to form a second air flow blown out from the exhaust port to the outside; 1. During cooling, the 1st airflow during dehumidification is blown into the room via the humidifier, and during J-rooming, indoor air is sucked in from the 2nd intake port and sent to the other stream of the sensible heat exchanger. The third air is blown into the room from the second air outlet via the air passage and the heater.
It is designed to create a large amount of air.
［作 用］
この発明においては、除湿器、顕熱交換器、送風機、加
湿器、加熱器及びダンパにより、−第１〜第３の空気流
を形成するようにしたため、除湿時第１の空気流は除湿
器で除湿され、顕熱交換器で第２の空気流と熱交換され
て除湿空気が吹き出される。冷房時上記第１の空気流は
加湿器で加湿され冷風が吹き出される。暖房時第３の空
気流は加熱器で加熱され温風が吹き出される。[Function] In this invention, the first to third air flows are formed by the dehumidifier, the sensible heat exchanger, the blower, the humidifier, the heater, and the damper. The stream is dehumidified in a dehumidifier and heat exchanged with a second air stream in a sensible heat exchanger to produce dehumidified air. During cooling, the first air flow is humidified by a humidifier and cold air is blown out. During heating, the third air stream is heated by a heater and hot air is blown out.
［実施例１
第１図〜第３図はこの発明の一実施例を示す図で、第１
図は平面断面図、第２図は除湿器の部分斜視図、第３図
は除湿器の動作説明図である。[Example 1 Figures 1 to 3 are diagrams showing an example of the present invention.
The figure is a plan sectional view, FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the dehumidifier, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the dehumidifier.
図中、（１）は建物の壁で、壁（１）の上側は室外、同
じく下側は室内を示す。（２）は壁（１）の室内側に固
定されな箱体で、室外に開口する給気口（２ａ）及び排
気口（２ｂ）、室内に開口する第１吸気口（２ｃ）、第
２吸気口（２ｄ）、第１吹出口（２ｅ）及び第２吹出口
（２ｆ）を有している。（３）はモータ（４）により駆
動される第１送風機、（５）はモータ（６）により駆動
される第２送風機、（７）は第２図に示すように極めて
水分透過性が良（、かつ吸湿材が含浸された部材で構成
された隔板（７ａ）と波板（７ｂ）からなる除湿器で、
波板（７ｂ）は交互に交差して配置され波板（７ｂ）間
に隔板（７ａ）が挟持されて積層体が形成されており、
波板（７ｂ）は互いに交差する二つの空気流路を形成し
ている。（８）は非吸湿性の部材で除湿器と同様な構成
を有し、二つの空気流路を有する周知の顕熱交換器、（
９）は第１吹出口（２ｅ）付近に配置された加湿器、（
ｌＯ）は第２吹出口（２ｆ）付近に配置された加熱器、
（Ｌｌ）は給気口（２ａ）を開閉するダンパ、（１２）
は排気口（２ｂ）を開閉するダンパ、（１３）は第２吸
気口（２ｄ）を開閉するダンパ、（１４）は第２吹出口
（２ｆ）を開閉するダンパ、（１５）は第１の空気流、
（１６）は第２の空気流、（１７）は第３の空気流であ
る。In the figure, (1) is the wall of the building, the upper side of the wall (1) indicates the outdoor area, and the lower side indicates the indoor area. (2) is a box fixed to the indoor side of the wall (1), which includes an air supply port (2a) and an air exhaust port (2b) that open to the outside, a first air intake port (2c) that opens into the room, and a second air intake port (2c) that opens into the room. It has an intake port (2d), a first outlet (2e), and a second outlet (2f). (3) is the first blower driven by the motor (4), (5) is the second blower driven by the motor (6), and (7) is the one with extremely good moisture permeability as shown in Figure 2. , and a dehumidifier consisting of a partition plate (7a) and a corrugated plate (7b) made of a member impregnated with a moisture-absorbing material,
The corrugated plates (7b) are arranged to intersect with each other, and a partition plate (7a) is sandwiched between the corrugated plates (7b) to form a laminate,
The corrugated plate (7b) forms two air flow paths that intersect with each other. (8) is a non-hygroscopic member having a similar configuration to a dehumidifier, and is a well-known sensible heat exchanger (
9) is a humidifier placed near the first outlet (2e), (
lO) is a heater placed near the second outlet (2f),
(Ll) is a damper that opens and closes the air supply port (2a), (12)
(13) is a damper that opens and closes the second intake port (2d); (14) is a damper that opens and closes the second air outlet (2f); (15) is a damper that opens and closes the second air intake port (2f); air flow,
(16) is the second air flow, and (17) is the third air flow.
上記のように構成された空気調和装置においては、ダン
パ（１１）〜（１４）の切換えにより、除湿、冷房及び
暖房の３動作が行われる。In the air conditioner configured as described above, three operations of dehumidification, cooling, and heating are performed by switching the dampers (11) to (14).
まず、各動作時のダンパ（１１）〜（１４）、加湿器（
９）、加熱器（１０）及び空気流（１５）〜（１７）の
状態を次表に示す。表中「開」は開放、「閉」は閉塞、
「○」は通電、「×」は断電を表わす。First, dampers (11) to (14) and humidifier (
9), the conditions of the heater (10) and air flows (15) to (17) are shown in the following table. In the table, "open" means open, "closed" means blocked.
"○" indicates energization, and "x" indicates discontinuity.
除湿時、送風機（３） （５）を運転すると、室内の多
湿空気は第１吸気口（２ｃ）から吸い込まれ除湿器（７
）の一方の流路を流通する。ここで、第３４ｇに示すよ
うに、空気流（１５）中の多湿空気は、空気流（１６）
により暖められて凝縮水Ａとなり、これが隔板（７ａ）
及び波板（７ｂ）を透過して空気流（１６）に触れて蒸
発する。これで、空気流（１５）は除湿されて除湿器（
７）を出て顕熱交換器（８）の一方の流路に入り、ここ
で、空気流（１６）と熱交換され、常温の低湿空気が第
１吹出口（２ｅ）から吹き出される。During dehumidification, when the blowers (3) and (5) are operated, the humid air in the room is sucked in through the first intake port (2c) and sent to the dehumidifier (7).
) flows through one of the channels. Here, as shown in No. 34g, the humid air in the air flow (15) is transferred to the air flow (16).
The water is warmed by the water and becomes condensed water A, which is heated by the partition plate (7a).
It passes through the corrugated plate (7b) and evaporates upon contact with the air flow (16). The air stream (15) is now dehumidified and the dehumidifier (
7) and enters one flow path of the sensible heat exchanger (8), where it exchanges heat with the air flow (16), and the low-humidity air at room temperature is blown out from the first outlet (2e).
方、室外空気は給気口（２ａ）から吸い込まれ、顕熱交
換器（８）の他方の流路に入り、空気流（１５）により
暖められ、更に加熱器（１０）で加熱される。そして、
空気流（１６）は除湿器（７）の他方の流路を通り、隔
板（７ａ）及び波板（７ｂ）を透過して来た水分Ａを蒸
発させて、排気口（２ｂ）から室外に排出される。On the other hand, outdoor air is sucked in through the air supply port (2a), enters the other flow path of the sensible heat exchanger (8), is warmed by the air flow (15), and is further heated by the heater (10). and,
The air flow (16) passes through the other flow path of the dehumidifier (7), evaporates the moisture A that has passed through the partition plate (7a) and the corrugated plate (7b), and discharges it outside from the exhaust port (2b). is discharged.
次に、冷房時は、上記に加えて加湿器（９）が動作し、
顕熱交換器（８）を出た常温の低湿空気は加湿され、更
に低温となって第１吹出口（２ｅ）から吹き出される。Next, during cooling, the humidifier (9) operates in addition to the above,
The room-temperature, low-humidity air that exits the sensible heat exchanger (8) is humidified, cooled down further, and blown out from the first outlet (2e).
また、暖房時は、室内空気は第２吸気口（２ｄ）から吸
い込まれ、顕熱交換器（８）の他方の流路に入り、第２
吹出口（２ｆ）から室内に吹き出される。このとき、空
気流（１７）は加熱器（１０１で加熱されるため、室内
には温風が供給される。Also, during heating, indoor air is sucked in from the second intake port (2d), enters the other flow path of the sensible heat exchanger (8), and enters the second air intake port (2d).
The air is blown into the room from the air outlet (2f). At this time, since the air flow (17) is heated by the heater (101), warm air is supplied into the room.
［発明の効果］
以上説明したとおりこの発明では、除湿器、顕然交換器
、送風機、加湿器、加熱器及びダンパにより、第１〜第
３の空気流を形成するようにしたので、除湿時第１の空
気流は除湿器で除湿され、顕然交換器で第２の空気流と
熱交換されて除湿空気が吹き出される。冷房時は上記第
１の空気流は加湿器で加湿され冷風が吹き出される。暖
房時は第３の空気流は加熱器で加熱され温風が吹き出さ
れる。[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, in this invention, the first to third air flows are formed by the dehumidifier, the explicit exchanger, the blower, the humidifier, the heater, and the damper. The first air stream is dehumidified in the dehumidifier, and heat exchanged with the second air stream in the sensible exchanger to blow out dehumidified air. During cooling, the first air flow is humidified by a humidifier and cold air is blown out. During heating, the third air stream is heated by a heater and hot air is blown out.
これにより、圧縮機や冷媒ガスを用いることなく、除湿
、冷房及び暖房作用を行うことができ、安価かつ低騒音
に構成できる効果がある。Thereby, dehumidification, cooling, and heating can be performed without using a compressor or refrigerant gas, and there is an effect that it can be constructed at low cost and with low noise.
第１図はこの発明による空気調和装置の一実施例を示す
平面断面図、第２図は第１図の除湿器の部分斜視図、第
３図は第２図の除湿器の動作説明図である。
図中、（２）は箱体、（２ａ）は給気口、（２ｂ）は排
気口、 （２ｃｌは第１吸気口、（２ｄ）は第２吸気口
、（２ｅ）は第１吹出口、（２ｆ）は第２吹出口、［３
＋ （５）は送風機、（７）は除湿器、（８）は顕熱交
換器、（９）は加湿器、（１０）は加熱器、（１１）〜
（１４）はダンパ、（１５）は第１の空気流、 （１６
）は第２の空気流、（１７）は第３の空気流である。
なお、図中同一符号は同一部分を示す。
ゴロ
第１
図FIG. 1 is a plan sectional view showing an embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the dehumidifier shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the dehumidifier shown in FIG. be. In the figure, (2) is the box, (2a) is the air supply port, (2b) is the exhaust port, (2cl is the first intake port, (2d) is the second intake port, and (2e) is the first air outlet. , (2f) is the second outlet, [3
+ (5) is a blower, (7) is a dehumidifier, (8) is a sensible heat exchanger, (9) is a humidifier, (10) is a heater, (11) ~
(14) is a damper, (15) is the first air flow, (16
) is the second airflow, and (17) is the third airflow. Note that the same reference numerals in the figures indicate the same parts. Grounder Figure 1
Claims (1)
１吸気口、第２吸気口、第１吹出口及び第２吹出口を有
する箱体と、この箱体内に設けられ水分の透過性良好な
部材で構成されそれぞれ独立かつ交差した２流路を有す
る除湿器と、上記箱体内に設けられ非吸湿材で構成され
それぞれ独立かつ交差した２流路を有する顕熱交換器と
、上記第１吸気口から室内空気を吸い込んで上記除湿器
の一方の流路及び上記顕熱交換器の一方の流路を経由し
て上記第１吹出口から室内に吹き出す第１の空気流、上
記給気口から室外空気を吸い込んで上記顕熱交換器の他
方の流路及び上記除湿器の他方の流路を経由して上記排
気口から室外に吹き出す第２の空気流、上記第２吸気口
から室内空気を吸い込んで上記顕熱交換器の他方の流路
を経由して上記第２吹出口から室内に吹き出す第３の空
気流を形成する送風機と、上記給気口、排気口、第２吸
気口及び第２吹出口に設けられ第１の状態では上記給気
口及び排気口を開放し上記第２吸気口及び第２吹出口を
閉塞し、第２の状態では上記給気口及び排気口を閉塞し
上記第２吸気口及び第２吹出口を開放するダンパと、上
記第１吹出口付近に設けられ上記第１の空気流を加湿す
る加湿器と、上記第２吹出口付近に設けられ上記第３の
空気流を加熱する加熱器とを備えてなる空気調和装置。A box body having an air supply port and an exhaust port that communicate with the outdoors, a first intake port, a second intake port, a first air outlet, and a second air outlet that communicate with the interior of the room; a dehumidifier that is made of a material with good properties and has two independent and intersecting passages; a sensible heat exchanger that is installed in the box and is made of a non-hygroscopic material and has two independent and intersecting passages; A first air flow that sucks indoor air from a first intake port and blows it out indoors from the first outlet via one flow path of the dehumidifier and one flow path of the sensible heat exchanger; A second air flow that sucks outdoor air from the air port and blows it out from the exhaust port to the outside via the other flow path of the sensible heat exchanger and the other flow path of the dehumidifier, and from the second air intake port. a blower that forms a third air flow that sucks indoor air and blows it out indoors from the second outlet through the other flow path of the sensible heat exchanger; the air supply port, the exhaust port, and the second air intake; In a first state, the air supply port and the exhaust port are opened and the second air intake port and the second air outlet are closed. a damper that closes the second air intake port and opens the second air intake port and the second air outlet, a humidifier that is provided near the first air outlet and humidifies the first air flow, and a humidifier that is provided near the second air outlet and An air conditioner comprising: a heater that heats the third air flow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1272928A JPH073290B2 (en) | 1989-10-20 | 1989-10-20 | Air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1272928A JPH073290B2 (en) | 1989-10-20 | 1989-10-20 | Air conditioner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03134418A true JPH03134418A (en) | 1991-06-07 |
| JPH073290B2 JPH073290B2 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
Family
ID=17520712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1272928A Expired - Fee Related JPH073290B2 (en) | 1989-10-20 | 1989-10-20 | Air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH073290B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6169849B1 (en) | 1998-06-17 | 2001-01-02 | Olsberg Hermann Everken Gmbh | Ventilation—heating apparatus |
-
1989
- 1989-10-20 JP JP1272928A patent/JPH073290B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6169849B1 (en) | 1998-06-17 | 2001-01-02 | Olsberg Hermann Everken Gmbh | Ventilation—heating apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH073290B2 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |