JPH03129896A - Cooling device - Google Patents

Cooling device

Info

Publication number
JPH03129896A
JPH03129896A JP26970689A JP26970689A JPH03129896A JP H03129896 A JPH03129896 A JP H03129896A JP 26970689 A JP26970689 A JP 26970689A JP 26970689 A JP26970689 A JP 26970689A JP H03129896 A JPH03129896 A JP H03129896A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coolant
refrigerant liquid
cooling device
cooling
refrigerant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP26970689A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahiro Mochizuki
優宏 望月
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP26970689A priority Critical patent/JPH03129896A/en
Publication of JPH03129896A publication Critical patent/JPH03129896A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve a cooling device in cooling efficiency by a method wherein a cooling device is equipped with a coolant circulating section which is composed of a circulating pipe which accelerates the convection of coolant and a coolant reservoir vessel which makes the coolant small in temperature difference. CONSTITUTION:A coolant circulating section 20 composed of a circulating pipe 5 whose intake opening 1 is dipped into coolant 10 and a coolant reservoir vessel 15 arranged in no contact with the coolant 10 is provided. A plate-shaped part 16 of the reservoir vessel 15 tentatively reserves coolant vapor 11 containing coolant 10 of high temperature which is sucked in through the intake opening 1 of the circulating pipe 5 and discharged out from a discharge opening 2 until the coolant 10 is cooled down enough, the coolant 10 cooled down enough overflows, the plate shaped part 16 from its edge as the coolant 10 increases in volume and then is mixed into the original coolant 10. By this setup, a convection accelerating effect by the circulating pipe 5 and a coolant temperature difference reducing effect by the coolant reservoir vessel 15 are made to function synergetically, whereby a cooling device of this design can be improved in cooling efficiency.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔概 要〕 プリント板等に搭載された発熱体を浸漬冷却方式によっ
て冷却する冷却装置に関し、 冷却効率の良好な浸漬型冷却装置の提供を目的とし、 一方の端部に冷媒液吸入開口部を有し、他方の端部に冷
媒液放出開口部を有してなる循環パイプと、この循環パ
イプを表裏面に貫通させる形で装着してなる冷媒液貯溜
容器とによって冷媒液循環部を構成すると共に、この冷
媒液循環部を、前記冷媒液吸入開口部が冷媒液中に浸漬
され、前記冷媒液放出開口部と冷媒液貯溜容器が冷媒液
から露出する形で冷却槽内に配置された構成になってい
る。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Summary] Regarding a cooling device that cools a heating element mounted on a printed board etc. by an immersion cooling method, the present invention aims to provide an immersion type cooling device with good cooling efficiency. A circulation pipe having a refrigerant suction opening at one end and a refrigerant discharge opening at the other end, and a refrigerant storage container fitted with this circulation pipe so as to penetrate the front and back surfaces. A refrigerant liquid circulation unit is configured, and the refrigerant liquid circulation unit is cooled in such a manner that the refrigerant liquid suction opening is immersed in the refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid discharge opening and the refrigerant liquid storage container are exposed from the refrigerant liquid. It is arranged in a tank.

〔産業上の利用分野〕[Industrial application field]

本発明はプリント板等に搭載された集積回路装置等の発
熱体を浸漬冷却方式によって冷却する冷却装置に関する
The present invention relates to a cooling device for cooling a heat generating element such as an integrated circuit device mounted on a printed board or the like using an immersion cooling method.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第2図は従来の冷却装置の構成を示す模式的側断面図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view showing the configuration of a conventional cooling device.

従来の冷却装置は、第2図に示すように、冷媒液lO中
に浸漬状態で配置された液冷却パイプ55と、冷媒液l
Oに対して非接触状態で配置された凝縮器70を装備し
てなる冷却槽50と、配管30を介してこれら液冷却パ
イプ55と凝縮器70に接続された放熱モジュール60
とによって構成されている。この放熱モジュール60は
、放熱バイブロ1とファン62とポンプ63を装備し、
前記液冷却パイプ55および凝縮器70を通過すること
によって温度が上昇した冷却液を冷却する装置である。
As shown in FIG. 2, the conventional cooling device includes a liquid cooling pipe 55 that is immersed in the refrigerant liquid lO, and a liquid cooling pipe 55 that is immersed in the refrigerant liquid L.
A cooling tank 50 equipped with a condenser 70 arranged in a non-contact state with respect to O, and a heat dissipation module 60 connected to the liquid cooling pipe 55 and the condenser 70 via the piping 30.
It is composed of. This heat radiation module 60 is equipped with a heat radiation vibro 1, a fan 62, and a pump 63,
This device cools the coolant whose temperature has increased by passing through the liquid cooling pipe 55 and the condenser 70.

前記冷却槽50は、冷媒液10中に浸漬状態で配置され
た液冷却パイプ55の下方にプリント板40を配置し、
当該プリント板40に搭載された発熱体8から放散され
る熱によって温度上昇した冷媒液10を液冷却パイプ5
5によって冷却すると共に、冷媒液10の蒸発によって
生成された冷媒蒸気11を凝縮器70によって液化する
構成になっている。
The cooling tank 50 has a printed board 40 disposed below a liquid cooling pipe 55 that is immersed in the refrigerant liquid 10,
The refrigerant liquid 10 whose temperature has increased due to the heat dissipated from the heating element 8 mounted on the printed board 40 is transferred to the liquid cooling pipe 5.
5, and the refrigerant vapor 11 generated by evaporation of the refrigerant liquid 10 is liquefied by the condenser 70.

〔、発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

従来の冷却装置は上述の如く、冷却槽50の中に液冷−
パイプ55と凝縮器70という二つの冷却モジュールが
配置されていることから配管3oが複雑化するという欠
点があり、また、冷媒液lo中に液冷却パイプ55が配
置されていることから高温度の冷媒液と低温度の冷媒液
がうまく混合せず、冷媒液全体の液温が高くなってしま
う欠点があった。
As mentioned above, the conventional cooling device has liquid cooling in the cooling tank 50.
Since two cooling modules, the pipe 55 and the condenser 70, are arranged, there is a drawback that the piping 3o becomes complicated.Also, since the liquid cooling pipe 55 is arranged in the refrigerant liquid lo, high temperature There was a drawback that the refrigerant liquid and the low-temperature refrigerant liquid did not mix well, resulting in an increase in the temperature of the entire refrigerant liquid.

本発明はこれらの問題点を解決するためになされたもの
で、冷媒液の対流作用を活性化する循環パイプと、加熱
された冷媒液(冷媒液の蒸気11を含む冷媒液)が本来
の液温に戻るまでこれを一時的に貯溜する貯溜容器15
を設けた構成になっている。
The present invention was made in order to solve these problems, and includes a circulation pipe that activates the convection action of the refrigerant liquid, and a heated refrigerant liquid (refrigerant liquid containing vapor 11 of the refrigerant liquid) that is converted into the original liquid. A storage container 15 that temporarily stores this until it returns to temperature.
It is configured with the following.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明による冷却装置は第1図に示すように、一方の端
部に冷媒液吸入開口部(以下吸入開口部と称する)1を
有し、他方の端部に冷媒液放出開口部(以下放出開口部
と称する)2を有してなる循環パイプ5と、この循環パ
イプ5を表裏面に貫通させる形で装着してなる冷媒液貯
溜容器15と、によって冷媒液循環部20を構成すると
共に、この冷媒液循環部20を、前記冷媒液吸入開口部
1のみが冷媒液10中に浸漬された形で、そして前記冷
媒液放出開口部2と冷媒液貯溜容器15とが冷媒液10
から露出する形で冷却槽50内に配置された構成になっ
ている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the cooling device according to the present invention has a refrigerant liquid suction opening (hereinafter referred to as suction opening) 1 at one end, and a refrigerant liquid discharge opening (hereinafter referred to as discharge opening) at the other end. A refrigerant liquid circulation unit 20 is constituted by a circulation pipe 5 having an opening (referred to as an opening) 2, and a refrigerant liquid storage container 15 fitted with the circulation pipe 5 so as to pass through the front and back surfaces, and This refrigerant liquid circulation part 20 is configured such that only the refrigerant liquid suction opening 1 is immersed in the refrigerant liquid 10, and the refrigerant liquid discharge opening 2 and the refrigerant liquid storage container 15 are immersed in the refrigerant liquid 10.
It is arranged in the cooling tank 50 so as to be exposed from the inside.

〔作 用〕[For production]

この冷却装置は、吸入開口部lのみを冷媒液10中に浸
漬してなる循環パイプ5と、前記冷媒液10に対して非
接触で配置された冷媒液貯溜容器15とによって構成さ
れた冷媒液循環部20を装備していることから、冷媒液
10の対流作用が効率化され。
This cooling device consists of a circulation pipe 5 in which only a suction opening 1 is immersed in a refrigerant liquid 10, and a refrigerant liquid storage container 15 disposed in a non-contact manner with respect to the refrigerant liquid 10. Equipped with the circulation section 20, the convection action of the refrigerant liquid 10 is made more efficient.

かつ高温度の冷媒液と低温度の冷媒液とが互いに混ざり
合うことが無いので、装置の冷却効率が著しく向上する
Moreover, since the high-temperature refrigerant liquid and the low-temperature refrigerant liquid do not mix with each other, the cooling efficiency of the device is significantly improved.

〔実 施 例〕〔Example〕

以下実施例図に基づいて本発明の詳細な説明する。 EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below based on embodiment figures.

第1図(a)と(b)は本発明の一実施例を示す図であ
って、(a)は全体構成を示す模式的要部側断面図、世
)はその1A″部分(点線で囲んだ部分)の拡大図であ
るが、これらの図において前記第2図と同一部分にはそ
れぞれ同一符号を付している。
FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) are views showing one embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a schematic side sectional view of the main part showing the overall configuration, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the encircled portion), in which the same parts as in FIG. 2 are designated by the same reference numerals.

第1図(a)と(b)に示すように、この冷却装置は、
一方の端部に吸入開口部1を有し、他方の端部に放出開
口部2を有してなる複数個の循環パイプ5と、この循環
パイプ5をそれぞれ表裏面に貫通させる形で装備してな
る冷媒液貯溜容器15とによって冷媒液循環部20を構
成すると共に、この冷媒液循環部20を、前記吸入開口
部1が冷媒液10内に浸漬され、かつ前記放出開口部2
と冷媒液貯溜容器(以下貯溜容器と称する) 15が冷
媒液10と非接触状態となる形で冷却槽50内に配置し
た構成になっている。
As shown in FIGS. 1(a) and (b), this cooling device
A plurality of circulation pipes 5 each having a suction opening 1 at one end and a discharge opening 2 at the other end are installed so as to pass through each of the front and back surfaces. The refrigerant liquid storage container 15 constitutes a refrigerant liquid circulation section 20, and the refrigerant liquid circulation section 20 is configured such that the suction opening 1 is immersed in the refrigerant liquid 10 and the discharge opening 2
and a refrigerant liquid storage container (hereinafter referred to as storage container) 15 are arranged in the cooling tank 50 so as not to be in contact with the refrigerant liquid 10.

前記循環パイプ5は、一方の端部(下がねの端部)に冷
媒液10を吸入するラッパ(l1113ft、)型の吸
入開口部1が形成され、他方の端部(上がわの端部)に
は冷媒液10を放出する放出開口部2が形成されている
。この循環パイプ5は、例えば金属管等を用いて製作さ
れるが、その外周面を断熱材等で覆うようにすれば、冷
媒液10の対流はより活性化される。
The circulation pipe 5 has a wrapper-shaped suction opening 1 for sucking the refrigerant liquid 10 at one end (the lower end), and the other end (the upper end) A discharge opening 2 for discharging the refrigerant liquid 10 is formed in the part). This circulation pipe 5 is manufactured using, for example, a metal pipe, and if its outer peripheral surface is covered with a heat insulating material or the like, the convection of the refrigerant liquid 10 is further activated.

また、貯溜容器15は、この循環パイプ5を表裏に貫通
させる形で装備すると共に、上方に向かって拡開した皿
型形成部16を装備している。この皿型形成部16は、
前記循環パイプ5の吸入開口部lから吸入されて放出開
口部2から放出される冷媒液の蒸気11を含む高温度の
冷媒液10が充分冷却されるまでこれを一時的に貯溜す
る部分であって、この中で充分に冷却された冷媒液10
は、その量が増加するとその緑から外へ溢れ出して元の
冷媒液10と混合される。なお、この冷媒液10は、凝
縮器70によって充分に冷却されているので、冷却槽5
0内の冷媒液lOの温度がそのために上昇するようなこ
とはない。
Further, the storage container 15 is equipped with the circulation pipe 5 passing through it from the front and back, and is also equipped with a dish-shaped forming part 16 that expands upward. This dish-shaped forming part 16 is
This section temporarily stores the high-temperature refrigerant liquid 10 containing vapor 11 of the refrigerant liquid sucked in through the suction opening l of the circulation pipe 5 and released from the discharge opening 2 until it is sufficiently cooled. In this, the refrigerant liquid 10 is sufficiently cooled.
As its amount increases, it overflows from the green and mixes with the original refrigerant liquid 10. Note that since this refrigerant liquid 10 has been sufficiently cooled by the condenser 70, the cooling tank 5
Therefore, the temperature of the refrigerant liquid IO in 0 does not rise.

以下第1図(alと(b)を用いて本発明による冷却装
置の動作を説明する。
The operation of the cooling device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 (al) and (b).

■、冷却槽50内の冷媒液10中に浸漬状態で配置され
た発熱体8の真上に吸入開口部1を位置決めした形で冷
媒液循環部20を配置する。この時、プリント板40と
冷媒液循環部20はそれぞれ図示されない保持具を使用
して所定位置に位置決めされる。
(2) The refrigerant liquid circulation unit 20 is arranged with the suction opening 1 positioned directly above the heating element 8 which is immersed in the refrigerant liquid 10 in the cooling tank 50. At this time, the printed circuit board 40 and the refrigerant liquid circulation section 20 are each positioned at a predetermined position using a holder (not shown).

■0発熱体8の発熱によって当該各発熱体8の真上の温
度が特に高温度になる。その結果、各発熱体8の真上に
位置している冷媒液10の一部は気化し、冷媒蒸気11
となって周辺部の冷媒液10と共に循環パイプ5の中を
上昇する。なお、この対流は流れの中に前述の如く冷媒
液の蒸気11を含んでいるために冷媒液10の液面より
も高位置まで持ち上げられる。そして、その液体部分は
冷媒液貯溜容器15内に、また気化した部分11は冷却
槽50の上部空間に充満する。
(2) The temperature directly above each heating element 8 becomes particularly high due to the heat generated by the heating element 8. As a result, a part of the refrigerant liquid 10 located directly above each heating element 8 is vaporized, and the refrigerant vapor 11
The refrigerant liquid 10 rises in the circulation pipe 5 together with the refrigerant liquid 10 in the surrounding area. Note that this convection flow contains the refrigerant liquid vapor 11 in the flow as described above, so that the refrigerant liquid 10 is lifted to a higher position than the liquid level. The liquid portion fills the refrigerant liquid storage container 15, and the vaporized portion 11 fills the upper space of the cooling tank 50.

■、その後、凝縮器70によって液化されて冷媒液貯溜
容器15内に貯溜された冷媒液10は、その量が増える
とそこから溢れて元の冷媒液10に吸収される。
(2) Thereafter, when the amount of the refrigerant liquid 10 liquefied by the condenser 70 and stored in the refrigerant liquid storage container 15 increases, it overflows and is absorbed into the original refrigerant liquid 10.

上述の如く、本発明による冷却装置は、循環パイプ5に
よる対流の促進効果と、冷媒液貯溜容器15による冷媒
液の温度差圧縮効果とが相乗的に発揮される構成になっ
ている。
As described above, the cooling device according to the present invention is configured such that the effect of promoting convection by the circulation pipe 5 and the effect of compressing the temperature difference of the refrigerant liquid by the refrigerant liquid storage container 15 are synergistically exhibited.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明による冷却装置
は、冷却液の対流を促進する循環パイプと、冷媒液の温
度差を圧縮する冷媒液貯溜容器とによって構成された冷
媒液循環部を装備していることから、従来の冷却装置に
比して冷却効率が著しく高い。
As is clear from the above description, the cooling device according to the present invention is equipped with a refrigerant liquid circulation section that includes a circulation pipe that promotes convection of the refrigerant and a refrigerant liquid storage container that compresses the temperature difference in the refrigerant liquid. Because of this, the cooling efficiency is significantly higher than that of conventional cooling devices.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図<a)と(b)は本発明の一実施例を示す模式的
要部側断面図とその“A”部分の拡大図、第2図は従来
の冷却装置の構成を示す模式的要部側断面図である。 図において、1は吸入開口部、 2は放出開口部、 5は循環パイプ、 8は発熱体、 10は冷媒液、 11は冷媒液の蒸気(冷媒蒸気)、 15は貯溜容器(冷媒液貯溜容器)、 16は皿型形成部、 20は冷媒液循環部、 30は配管、 40はプリント板、 50は冷却槽、 55は液冷却パイプ、 60は放熱モジュール 70は凝縮器、 をそれぞれ示す。 (CI) 第2図
Figures 1 (a) and (b) are a schematic side sectional view of the main part showing an embodiment of the present invention and an enlarged view of the "A" part thereof, and Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a conventional cooling device. FIG. In the figure, 1 is a suction opening, 2 is a discharge opening, 5 is a circulation pipe, 8 is a heating element, 10 is a refrigerant liquid, 11 is a vapor of the refrigerant liquid (refrigerant vapor), 15 is a storage container (refrigerant liquid storage container) ), 16 is a dish-shaped forming part, 20 is a refrigerant liquid circulation part, 30 is piping, 40 is a printed board, 50 is a cooling tank, 55 is a liquid cooling pipe, 60 is a heat dissipation module 70 is a condenser, respectively. (CI) Figure 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  プリント板(40)等に搭載された発熱体(8)を浸
漬冷却方式によって冷却する冷却装置であって、一方の
端部に冷媒液吸入開口部(1)を有し、他方の端部に冷
媒液放出開口部(2)を有してなる循環パイプ(5)と
、この循環パイプ(5)を表裏面に貫通させる形で装着
してなる冷媒液貯溜容器(15)と、によって冷媒液循
環部(20)を構成すると共に、この冷媒液循環部(2
0)を、前記冷媒液吸入開口部田が冷媒液(10)中に
浸漬され、前記冷媒液放出開口部(2)と冷媒液貯溜容
器(15)とが冷媒液(10)から露出する形で冷却槽
(50)内に配置してなることを特徴とする冷却装置。
This is a cooling device that cools a heating element (8) mounted on a printed board (40) etc. by an immersion cooling method, and has a refrigerant liquid suction opening (1) at one end and a refrigerant liquid suction opening (1) at the other end. A refrigerant liquid is discharged by a circulation pipe (5) having a refrigerant liquid discharge opening (2) and a refrigerant liquid storage container (15) fitted with the circulation pipe (5) so as to pass through the front and back surfaces. This refrigerant liquid circulation section (20) is configured as well as a circulation section (20).
0), the refrigerant liquid suction opening field is immersed in the refrigerant liquid (10), and the refrigerant liquid discharge opening (2) and the refrigerant liquid storage container (15) are exposed from the refrigerant liquid (10). A cooling device characterized by being arranged in a cooling tank (50).
JP26970689A 1989-10-16 1989-10-16 Cooling device Pending JPH03129896A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26970689A JPH03129896A (en) 1989-10-16 1989-10-16 Cooling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26970689A JPH03129896A (en) 1989-10-16 1989-10-16 Cooling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03129896A true JPH03129896A (en) 1991-06-03

Family

ID=17476053

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26970689A Pending JPH03129896A (en) 1989-10-16 1989-10-16 Cooling device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03129896A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015232407A (en) * 2014-06-09 2015-12-24 株式会社デンソー Cooling system
WO2018173942A1 (en) * 2017-03-22 2018-09-27 フリージア・マクロス株式会社 Cooling structure, cooling system, heating device, and structural object
JP2018160659A (en) * 2017-03-22 2018-10-11 フリージア・マクロス株式会社 Cooling structure, cooling system, heat generation device, and structure
JP2018194211A (en) * 2017-05-16 2018-12-06 富士通株式会社 Cooling device, electronic device, and cooling system
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015232407A (en) * 2014-06-09 2015-12-24 株式会社デンソー Cooling system
WO2018173942A1 (en) * 2017-03-22 2018-09-27 フリージア・マクロス株式会社 Cooling structure, cooling system, heating device, and structural object
JP2018160659A (en) * 2017-03-22 2018-10-11 フリージア・マクロス株式会社 Cooling structure, cooling system, heat generation device, and structure
CN110520980A (en) * 2017-03-22 2019-11-29 福利家麦克罗斯株式会社 Cooling construction body, cooling system, heat generating device and structure
US11994351B2 (en) 2017-03-22 2024-05-28 Beji Sasaki Cooling structural body, cooling system, heat generator and construction
JP2018194211A (en) * 2017-05-16 2018-12-06 富士通株式会社 Cooling device, electronic device, and cooling system
WO2019058469A1 (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-03-28 日本電気株式会社 Electronic device
JPWO2019058469A1 (en) * 2017-09-21 2020-11-12 日本電気株式会社 Electronic device

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