JPH0310754B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0310754B2 JPH0310754B2 JP60257056A JP25705685A JPH0310754B2 JP H0310754 B2 JPH0310754 B2 JP H0310754B2 JP 60257056 A JP60257056 A JP 60257056A JP 25705685 A JP25705685 A JP 25705685A JP H0310754 B2 JPH0310754 B2 JP H0310754B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pattern
- mother
- pearl
- soluble resin
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は螺鈿調の絵柄を現した布帛の製造方法
に関するものであり、更に詳しくは螺鈿調の光沢
と色調を呉服、帯地、和装小物類あるいは法衣や
佛具等の表面に現出させる新規な技術的手段を提
供するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a fabric with a mother-of-pearl pattern, and more specifically, it relates to a method for producing a fabric with a mother-of-pearl pattern, and more specifically, it relates to a method of manufacturing a fabric with a mother-of-pearl pattern. The present invention provides a new technical means for making it appear on the surface of Buddhist objects, etc.
従来の技術
遣唐使によつて唐都から伝えられた螺鈿技法が
平安時代の後期、藤原文化の隆盛と共に繊細優美
な工芸技術として完成の域に達し、例えば蒔絵技
法に見られる調度品、仏具、楽器、刀剣等の工芸
装飾分野で開花してから数百年の年月が経過して
いる。Traditional technology The Raden technique was brought from the Tang Dynasty by envoys to the Tang Dynasty, and in the late Heian period, with the rise of the Fujiwara culture, it reached perfection as a delicate and elegant craft technique, and was used for example on furniture, Buddhist utensils, and musical instruments as seen in the Maki-e technique. Several hundred years have passed since it first blossomed in the field of craft decoration for swords, etc.
しかしながら螺鈿技法は、これ迄専ら剛直な表
面特性を有する金属や木質素材の装飾手段として
使用されていたに留まり、可撓性を有する布帛製
品、例えば振袖や留袖等の呉服生地や帯地あるい
は和装小物類の装飾手段として利用することは全
く不可能とされていた。 However, until now, the raden technique has only been used as a means of decorating metal and wood materials with rigid surface characteristics, and has been applied to flexible fabric products such as kimono fabrics such as furisode and tomesode, obi fabrics, and Japanese accessories. It was considered completely impossible to use it as a decorative means.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
即ち、可撓性表面を有する布帛製品に螺鈿技法
を適用しようとすると、曲げ荷重が作用した際に
その剛直性に起因して絵柄の形成素材として使用
されている貝の薄層が砕け、布面から脱落して螺
鈿特有の半透明な光沢感や虹色の色彩効果が失わ
れてしまう。Problems to be Solved by the Invention Namely, when trying to apply the raden technique to fabric products that have flexible surfaces, due to their rigidity when bending loads are applied, they are used as materials for forming patterns. The thin layer of shellfish shatters and falls off the cloth surface, causing the translucent luster and iridescent color effect unique to mother-of-pearl to be lost.
本発明の主要な目的は、可撓性表面を有する布
帛製品に螺鈿技法を適用するための新規な技術的
手段を提供することにある。 The main objective of the present invention is to provide a new technical means for applying the mother-of-pearl technique to textile products with flexible surfaces.
本発明の他の主要な目的は、絵柄の形成素材と
して使用されている貝の薄層にはげ落ちを生ぜし
めることのない可撓性螺鈿絵柄の形成手段を提供
することにある。 Another main object of the present invention is to provide a means for forming a flexible mother-of-pearl pattern that does not cause flaking of the thin layer of shellfish used as the material for forming the pattern.
問題点を解決するための手段
斯かる目的に鑑みて本発明は、貝殻をその外層
部から内側表面に向かつて研削し所定の厚みを有
する貝の薄層を切り出す工程と、切り出された貝
の薄層の裏面に透明な水溶性樹脂の被膜を形成す
る工程と、前記貝の薄層の表面に絵柄を画く工程
と、前記水溶性樹脂の被膜の裏面に顔料で着色さ
れた水溶性樹脂の被膜を重ね合わせる工程と、貝
の薄層を前記着色された水溶性樹脂の被膜側から
叩いて水溶性樹脂の被膜上に微粒子状に粉砕され
た貝の薄層を固着する工程と、該貝の微粒子状薄
層の上に透明な水溶性樹脂の被膜を形成する工程
と、斯くして得られた貝の微粒子状薄層と水溶性
樹脂被膜との積層構造物を前記絵柄の周縁に沿つ
て裁断し螺鈿片を形成する工程とからなる貝殻素
材の加工プロセスと、絵柄の周縁に沿つて裁断さ
れた前記螺鈿片を接着される布帛の表面に、前記
螺鈿片の絵柄と同一の絵柄を写し取る工程と、該
絵柄の上に透明な接着力の強い浸透性樹脂液を塗
布し、該樹脂を布帛の裏面まで浸透させる工程
と、前記着色された水溶性樹脂液を布帛の表面に
写し取られた絵柄の上に塗布して該絵柄の表面の
凹凸を埋める工程と、該絵柄の上に前記螺鈿片を
接着する工程と、前記透明な水溶性樹脂中に白
金、金もしくは銀の微粒子を配合してなる筒書き
液で前記螺鈿片の周縁部を絵取る工程と、前記筒
書き液が生乾き状態のとき、予め離形剤の粉末を
塗布された螺鈿絵柄の表面に、白金箔、金箔もし
くは銀箔を散布して螺鈿片の周縁部に白金箔、金
箔もしくは銀箔を接着する工程と、螺鈿絵柄の表
面から未接着の前記白金箔、金箔もしくは銀箔を
拭き取つた後、周縁部を含む前記螺鈿絵柄の表面
全域に前記透明な水溶性樹脂の被膜を形成する工
程と、有機溶剤を主成分とする洗浄液で螺鈿絵柄
の表面を拭い未固化の水溶性樹脂を除去する工程
とからなる螺鈿絵柄の現出プロセスとを組合せた
ことを特徴とする螺鈿調の絵柄を現した布帛の製
造方法を要旨とするものである。Means for Solving the Problems In view of the above object, the present invention comprises a process of cutting out a thin layer of shellfish having a predetermined thickness by grinding a shellfish from its outer layer toward its inner surface, and cutting out a thin layer of shellfish having a predetermined thickness. A step of forming a transparent water-soluble resin film on the back side of the thin layer, a step of drawing a pattern on the surface of the thin layer of the shellfish, and a step of forming a water-soluble resin film colored with a pigment on the back side of the water-soluble resin film. a step of overlapping the coatings; a step of pounding a thin layer of shellfish from the side of the colored water-soluble resin coating to fix the thin layer of crushed shellfish into fine particles on the water-soluble resin coating; forming a transparent film of water-soluble resin on the thin layer of fine particles of shellfish, and applying the laminated structure of the thin layer of shellfish particles and the water-soluble resin film along the periphery of the pattern. The processing process of the shell material consists of the step of cutting the mother-of-pearl pieces to form mother-of-pearl pieces, and applying the same design as the mother-of-pearl piece to the surface of the fabric to which the mother-of-pearl piece cut along the periphery of the pattern is glued. a step of copying, a step of applying a transparent permeable resin liquid with strong adhesive strength on the pattern and allowing the resin to penetrate to the back side of the fabric, and a step of transferring the colored water-soluble resin liquid onto the surface of the fabric. a step of applying the mother-of-pearl on the pattern to fill in the unevenness on the surface of the pattern, a step of gluing the mother-of-pearl piece onto the pattern, and a step of adding fine particles of platinum, gold or silver into the transparent water-soluble resin. The step of painting the peripheral edge of the mother-of-pearl piece with a mixed tube-writing liquid, and when the tube-writing liquid is half-dry, platinum leaf, gold leaf Alternatively, the step of spraying silver foil and adhering platinum, gold or silver foil to the peripheral edge of the mother-of-pearl piece, and wiping off the unadhered platinum, gold or silver foil from the surface of the mother-of-pearl pattern, and then the step of adhering the platinum, gold or silver foil including the peripheral edge. A mother-of-pearl design consisting of a step of forming a film of the transparent water-soluble resin over the entire surface of the mother-of-pearl design, and a step of wiping the surface of the mother-of-pearl design with a cleaning liquid containing an organic solvent as a main component to remove unsolidified water-soluble resin. The gist of this invention is a method for manufacturing a fabric exhibiting a mother-of-pearl pattern, which is characterized by a combination of the above-mentioned process and the process for producing a mother-of-pearl pattern.
作 用
微粒子状に粉砕された貝の薄層を水溶性樹脂の
被膜の間に挾持した状態で布帛の表面に接着する
ことによつて螺鈿調の絵柄を現しているから、布
帛を折り曲げた場合にも絵柄の破損や螺鈿片の脱
落が発生せず、螺鈿特有の光沢と虹色の色調が半
永久的に保持される。Function A thin layer of shellfish crushed into fine particles is sandwiched between a water-soluble resin coating and adhered to the surface of the fabric to create a mother-of-pearl pattern, so when the fabric is folded, However, the pattern will not be damaged or the mother-of-pearl pieces will fall off, and the unique luster and iridescent color of mother-of-pearl will be maintained semi-permanently.
実施例
第１図は本発明方法を工程的に示すフローチヤ
ートである。以下、留袖用に製織された丹後縮緬
の表面に螺鈿調の絵柄を現す例示に基づいて本発
明を説明する。本発明方法は前段工程たる貝殻素
材の加工プロセスと、後段工程たる螺鈿絵柄の現
出プロセスとによつて構成されている。EXAMPLE FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing stepwise the method of the present invention. The present invention will be described below based on an example in which a mother-of-pearl pattern appears on the surface of Tango crepe woven for Tomesode. The method of the present invention is comprised of a shell material processing process as a first step, and a mother-of-pearl pattern appearance process as a second step.
貝殻素材の加工プロセス
メキシコ原産のアワビ貝の殻を四つ割りにし
約100mm×30mmの寸法を有する比較的平坦な螺
鈿素材（Ao）を用意する。この螺鈿素材
（Ao）を外層側から内側表面に向かつて研削
し、平均厚み約0.07mmを有する貝の薄層Ａを切
り出す。次いで貝の薄層Ａの裏面、即ち被研削
面側に酢酸ビニルを主成分とし、これに適量の
アクリル樹脂を配合してなる透明な水溶性樹脂
液Ｂを塗布し風乾させることによつて水溶性樹
脂の被膜Ｂを形成する。水溶性樹脂の被膜Ｂで
裏打ちされた貝の薄層Ａの表面に希望する絵
柄、例えば櫻の花びらを画いた後、前記水溶性
樹脂の被膜Ｂの裏面に顔料で所望の色、例えば
淡紅色に着色された前記同様の水溶性樹脂液Ｃ
を塗布し風乾することによつて前記第１の樹脂
被膜Ｂと積層状態で第２の水溶性樹脂の被膜Ｃ
を形成する。斯くして得られた貝の薄層Ａ、第
１の水溶性樹脂の被膜Ｂならびに第２の水溶性
樹脂の被膜Ｃからなる積層体を第２の水溶性樹
脂の被膜Ｃ側からゴムハンマーで叩き前記第１
の水溶性樹脂の被膜Ｂの上に接着されている貝
の薄層Ａを微粒子状に粉砕する。次いで粉砕さ
れた貝の薄層Ａの表面に前記同様の透明な水溶
性樹脂液を塗布し風乾することによつて、絵柄
（本実施例では櫻の花びら）を画かれた貝の薄
層Ａの表面に水溶性樹脂の被膜Ｂを形成する。
最後に前記絵柄の周縁に沿つてＢ−Ａ−Ｂ−Ｃ
なる積層構造を有する螺鈿素材を裁断すること
によつて櫻の花びらの形をした淡紅色の螺鈿片
Ｐを製造する。 Shell material processing process A relatively flat mother-of-pearl material (Ao) with dimensions of approximately 100 mm x 30 mm is prepared by cutting the shell of an abalone shell, which is native to Mexico, into quarters. This mother-of-pearl material (Ao) is ground from the outer layer side toward the inner surface, and a thin layer A of shellfish having an average thickness of about 0.07 mm is cut out. Next, a transparent water-soluble resin solution B made of vinyl acetate as a main component and an appropriate amount of acrylic resin is applied to the back side of the thin layer A of the shellfish, that is, the side to be ground, and the water-soluble resin solution B is applied by air drying. A coating B of a synthetic resin is formed. After drawing a desired pattern, for example, cherry blossom petals, on the surface of the thin layer A of the shellfish that is lined with the water-soluble resin coating B, a desired color, for example, pale pink, is applied to the back side of the water-soluble resin coating B. The same water-soluble resin liquid C colored as above
By coating and air drying, a second water-soluble resin coating C is formed in a laminated state with the first resin coating B.
form. The thus obtained laminate consisting of the shellfish thin layer A, the first water-soluble resin coating B, and the second water-soluble resin coating C was hammered with a rubber hammer from the second water-soluble resin coating C side. Hit the first
The thin layer A of shellfish adhered on the water-soluble resin coating B is ground into fine particles. Next, a transparent water-soluble resin liquid similar to the above is applied to the surface of the thin layer A of the crushed shellfish and air-dried to form a thin layer A of the shellfish with a pattern (in this example, cherry blossom petals) drawn on it. A coating B of water-soluble resin is formed on the surface of the sample.
Finally, B-A-B-C along the periphery of the above pattern.
A pale pink mother-of-pearl piece P in the shape of a cherry blossom petal is manufactured by cutting a mother-of-pearl material having a laminated structure.
布帛の加工プロセス
絵柄の周縁に沿つて裁断された前記螺鈿片Ｐ
を接着される布帛Ｆの表面に、前記螺鈿片Ｐの
輪郭を写し取つた後、該絵柄の上にアクリル樹
脂を主成分とする接着力の強い浸透性樹脂液Ｄ
を塗布し、該樹脂を布帛Ｆの裏面まで浸透させ
る。この後、該布帛の裏面から前記浸透性樹脂
液Ｄを絵柄部分に塗布し浸透性樹脂液の浸透状
態を更に強化し、次いで前記布帛Ｆの表面に写
し取られた絵柄の上に着色された水溶性樹脂Ｃ
を塗布して絵柄の表面に残存している凹凸を埋
める。この後、櫻の花びらの形をした淡紅色の
螺鈿片Ｐをその樹脂被膜Ｃを布面に画かれた絵
柄と対向させた状態で布帛Ｆの表面に接着し、
前記透明な水溶性樹脂液中に金粉を配合してな
る筒書き液Ｅで螺鈿片Ｐの周縁部を絵取る。筒
書き液Ｅが完全に乾かないうちに、予め離形剤
（例えば炭酸カルシウムとタルク粉末を主成分
とする微粉末状の離形剤）を塗布された螺鈿絵
柄、即ち、前記螺鈿片Ｐの表面に金箔を散布
し、該螺鈿片の周縁部に金箔を接着する。螺鈿
絵柄の表面から末接着の金箔を拭き取つた後、
金箔を接着された螺鈿片の周縁部を含む前記螺
鈿絵柄の表面全域に前記透明な水溶性樹脂液Ｂ
を塗布し、風乾を施し、螺鈿絵柄（本実施例で
は櫻の花びら）の表面全域に前記水溶性樹脂Ｂ
の被膜を形成する。そして最後に、有機溶剤を
主成分とする洗浄液で該螺鈿絵柄の表面を拭
い、未固化の水溶性樹脂Ｂを除去することによ
つて、螺鈿調の絵柄を現した丹後縮緬地を製造
した。 Fabric processing process The mother-of-pearl piece P cut along the periphery of the pattern
After copying the outline of the mother-of-pearl piece P onto the surface of the fabric F to be adhered, a permeable resin liquid D with a strong adhesive force mainly composed of acrylic resin is applied onto the pattern.
is applied, and the resin is allowed to penetrate to the back side of the fabric F. After that, the permeable resin liquid D was applied to the pattern part from the back side of the fabric to further strengthen the penetration state of the permeable resin liquid, and then the pattern transferred to the surface of the fabric F was colored. Water-soluble resin C
to fill in any remaining unevenness on the surface of the pattern. After that, a pink mother-of-pearl piece P in the shape of a cherry blossom petal is adhered to the surface of the fabric F with its resin coating C facing the pattern drawn on the fabric surface.
The periphery of the mother-of-pearl piece P is drawn with a drawing liquid E made by blending gold powder into the transparent water-soluble resin liquid. Before the tube writing liquid E has completely dried, the mother-of-pearl pattern, that is, the mother-of-pearl piece P coated with a mold release agent (for example, a fine powder mold release agent mainly composed of calcium carbonate and talc powder), is removed. Sprinkle gold leaf on the surface and adhere the gold leaf to the peripheral edge of the mother-of-pearl piece. After wiping off the adhesive gold leaf from the surface of the mother-of-pearl design,
The transparent water-soluble resin liquid B is applied to the entire surface of the mother-of-pearl pattern, including the peripheral edge of the mother-of-pearl piece to which the gold leaf is adhered.
The water-soluble resin B is applied to the entire surface of the mother-of-pearl pattern (in this example, cherry blossom petals).
Forms a film of Finally, the surface of the mother-of-pearl pattern was wiped with a cleaning solution containing an organic solvent as a main component to remove the unsolidified water-soluble resin B, thereby producing a Tango crepe fabric with a mother-of-pearl pattern.
発明の効果
以上の説明から理解されるように、螺鈿絵柄の
形成素材を微粒子状に粉砕し、水溶性樹脂の被膜
内に担持せしめることによつて、布帛等の可撓性
材料の表面に螺鈿調の絵柄を現すことができる。
斯くして形成された螺鈿調の絵柄は、金属材料や
木質材料の表面に見られる螺鈿と全く変わらない
光沢と色調を具備しており、また、例えば帯を結
ぶときの折り曲げ等によつても絵柄に形崩れや破
損あるいは螺鈿片の脱落が発生しないから、螺鈿
特有の光沢と虹色の色調を半永久的に保持するこ
とができる。斯くして本発明は、和装品や洋装品
を始めとする広い用途分野に利用し得るものとし
て工芸技術上極めて高い実用価値を認め得るもの
である。また、本発明に使用される貝の薄層は、
100ミクロン以下の厚みに研削されているから、
貝の色自体が殆ど螺鈿絵柄の色調に影響を与えな
い。従つて、裏打ち層として用いられる水溶性樹
脂中に配合する顔料の色を選択するだけで螺鈿絵
柄の色彩的特性を自由に変えることができる。こ
の特性はまた、螺鈿素材として使用される貝殻の
選択範囲の拡大にも寄与するところが大きい。Effects of the Invention As can be understood from the above explanation, by pulverizing the material for forming the mother-of-pearl pattern into fine particles and supporting it in a water-soluble resin coating, the mother-of-pearl pattern can be applied to the surface of a flexible material such as fabric. It is possible to express the style of the picture.
The mother-of-pearl pattern formed in this way has the same luster and color as the mother-of-pearl found on the surface of metal or wood materials, and it also has the same luster and color tone as the mother-of-pearl pattern seen on the surface of metal and wood materials. Because the pattern does not lose its shape or break, or the mother-of-pearl pieces do not fall off, the unique luster and iridescent color of mother-of-pearl can be maintained semi-permanently. Thus, the present invention can be recognized to have extremely high practical value in terms of craft technology, as it can be used in a wide range of fields including Japanese clothing and Western clothing. Additionally, the thin layer of shellfish used in the present invention is
Because it is ground to a thickness of less than 100 microns,
The color of the shell itself has almost no effect on the tone of the mother-of-pearl design. Therefore, the color characteristics of the mother-of-pearl pattern can be freely changed simply by selecting the color of the pigment mixed in the water-soluble resin used as the backing layer. This characteristic also greatly contributes to expanding the selection range of shells that can be used as mother-of-pearl materials.
第１図は本発明方法を工程別に示すフローチヤ
ートである。
Ａ……微粒子状に粉砕された貝の薄層、Ｂ……
水溶性樹脂の被膜、Ｃ……着色された水溶液性樹
脂の被膜、Ｄ……浸透性樹脂、Ｅ……筒書き液、
Ｆ……布帛、Ｐ……螺鈿片。
FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing the method of the present invention step by step. A...Thin layer of shellfish crushed into fine particles, B...
Water-soluble resin coating, C... Colored aqueous resin coating, D... Permeable resin, E... Tube liquid,
F...fabric, P...mother-of-pearl.
Claims (1)
削し所定の厚みを有する貝の薄層を切り出す工程
と、切り出された貝の薄層の裏面に透明な水溶性
樹脂の被膜を形成する工程と、前記貝の薄層の表
面に絵柄を画く工程と、前記水溶性樹脂の被膜の
裏面に顔料で着色された水溶性樹脂の被膜を重ね
合わせる工程と、貝の薄層を前記着色された水溶
性樹脂の被膜側から叩いて水溶性樹脂の被膜上に
微粒子状に粉砕された貝の薄層を固着する工程
と、該貝の微粒子状薄層の上に透明な水溶性樹脂
の被膜を形成する工程と、斯くして得られた貝の
微粒子状薄層と水溶性樹脂被膜との積層構造物を
前記絵柄の周縁に沿つて裁断し螺鈿片を形成する
工程とからなる貝殻素材の加工プロセスと、絵柄
の周縁に沿つて裁断された前記螺鈿片を接着され
る布帛の表面に、前記螺鈿片の絵柄と同一の絵柄
を写し取る工程と、該絵柄の上に透明な接着力の
強い浸透性樹脂液を塗布し、該樹脂を布帛の裏面
まで浸透させる工程と、前記着色された水溶性樹
脂液を布帛の表面に写し取られた絵柄の上に塗布
して該絵柄の表面の凹凸を埋める工程と、該絵柄
の上に前記螺鈿片を接着する工程と、前記透明な
水溶性樹脂中に白金、金もしくは銀の微粒子を配
合してなる筒書き液で前記螺鈿片の周縁部を絵取
る工程と、前記筒書き液が生乾き状態のとき、予
め離形剤の粉末を塗布された螺鈿絵柄の表面に、
白金箔、金箔もしくは銀箔を散布して螺鈿片の周
縁部に白金箔、金箔もしくは銀箔を接着する工程
と、螺鈿絵柄の表面から未接着の前記白金箔、金
箔もしくは銀箔を拭き取つた後、周縁部を含む前
記螺鈿絵柄の表面全域に前記透明な水溶性樹脂の
被膜を形成する工程と、有機溶剤を主成分とする
洗浄液で螺鈿絵柄の表面を拭い未固化の水溶性樹
脂を除去する工程とからなる螺鈿絵柄の現出プロ
セスとを組合せたことを特徴とする螺鈿調の絵柄
を現した布帛の製造方法。1. A process of cutting out a thin layer of shellfish having a predetermined thickness by grinding the shell from the outer layer toward the inner surface, and a process of forming a transparent water-soluble resin coating on the back side of the cut out thin layer of shellfish. , a step of drawing a pattern on the surface of the thin layer of the shellfish, a step of superimposing a water-soluble resin coating colored with a pigment on the back side of the water-soluble resin coating, and a step of overlapping the thin layer of the shellfish with the colored water-soluble resin coating. A step of fixing a thin layer of crushed shellfish into fine particles on the water-soluble resin coating by hitting it from the side of the water-soluble resin coating, and forming a transparent water-soluble resin coating on the thin layer of fine particles of the shellfish. A process for processing a shell material, which comprises a step of cutting the thus obtained laminated structure of a thin layer of fine particles of shellfish and a water-soluble resin coating along the periphery of the pattern to form pieces of mother-of-pearl. , a step of copying a pattern identical to the pattern of the mother-of-pearl piece onto the surface of the fabric to which the piece of mother-of-pearl cut out along the periphery of the pattern is adhered; and a step of applying a transparent adhesive having strong permeability onto the pattern. A step of applying a resin liquid and allowing the resin to penetrate to the back side of the fabric, and applying the colored water-soluble resin liquid onto the pattern copied on the surface of the fabric to fill in the unevenness on the surface of the pattern. a step of gluing the mother-of-pearl piece onto the pattern; and a step of painting the peripheral edge of the mother-of-pearl piece with a tube drawing liquid made by blending fine particles of platinum, gold, or silver in the transparent water-soluble resin. Step: When the tube writing liquid is in a half-dry state, the surface of the mother-of-pearl pattern is coated with release agent powder in advance,
A process of spreading platinum, gold or silver foil and adhering the platinum, gold or silver foil to the periphery of the raden piece, and wiping off the unadhered platinum, gold or silver foil from the surface of the raden pattern; a step of forming a film of the transparent water-soluble resin over the entire surface of the mother-of-pearl pattern, including the part of the mother-of-pearl pattern; and a step of wiping the surface of the mother-of-pearl pattern with a cleaning liquid containing an organic solvent as a main component to remove unsolidified water-soluble resin. 1. A method for manufacturing a fabric exhibiting a mother-of-pearl pattern, characterized by combining the process of creating a mother-of-pearl pattern consisting of:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25705685A JPS62116198A (en) | 1985-11-15 | 1985-11-15 | Cloth on which mother-of-pearl-like pattern is displayed andmanufacture thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25705685A JPS62116198A (en) | 1985-11-15 | 1985-11-15 | Cloth on which mother-of-pearl-like pattern is displayed andmanufacture thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62116198A JPS62116198A (en) | 1987-05-27 |
| JPH0310754B2 true JPH0310754B2 (en) | 1991-02-14 |
Family
ID=17301124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25705685A Granted JPS62116198A (en) | 1985-11-15 | 1985-11-15 | Cloth on which mother-of-pearl-like pattern is displayed andmanufacture thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62116198A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4741124B2 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2011-08-03 | 株式会社大気社 | Ventilation fan improvement structure and ventilation fan improvement method |
| JP6265338B2 (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2018-01-24 | 有限会社白光 | Method for producing a fabric with a spear-like pattern |
-
1985
- 1985-11-15 JP JP25705685A patent/JPS62116198A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62116198A (en) | 1987-05-27 |
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