JPH0295477A - Screening device - Google Patents
Screening deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0295477A JPH0295477A JP24770188A JP24770188A JPH0295477A JP H0295477 A JPH0295477 A JP H0295477A JP 24770188 A JP24770188 A JP 24770188A JP 24770188 A JP24770188 A JP 24770188A JP H0295477 A JPH0295477 A JP H0295477A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- television camera
- inclination
- image processing
- boundary line
- processing means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 16
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は籾摺り後の混合米を玄米と籾とに選別する際な
どに使用される選別装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a sorting device used for sorting mixed rice after hulling into brown rice and paddy.
従来の技術
この種の選別装置は特開昭58−104681号のよう
に構成されている。第4図と第5図はその概要を示す。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A sorting device of this type is constructed as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 104681/1983. Figures 4 and 5 show the outline.
選別板1は頃き駆動手段3と加振装置2を介して支持さ
れている。選別板1の上端部4に混合米5が供給される
と、混合米5は選別板1の煩きと振動によって選別板1
0丁端部6に向かって移送される。この移送時には、第
5図に示すように選別板1の上面において籾層Mと混合
米NJA2および玄米MA3の流動分布が発生する。B
1はm層A1と混合米層gとの境界線、B2は混合米層
成と玄米mA3との境界線である。選別板1の下端部6
には、幅方向に移動自在の第1.第2の仕切板7.8が
設けられており、@1の仕切板7は境界線B1.第2の
&籾層8は境界線B2に対応させて位置決めされている
。第2の仕切板8には光電センサ9が取り付けられてお
り、混合米層成と玄米層Mとの光の反射率が異なること
も利用して境界線B2の位置を検出し、仕切板8の位置
が境界線B2の位置に一致するように仕切板駆動手段1
0ヲ制御して、仕切板8の位置が変更されている。The sorting plate 1 is supported via a rolling drive means 3 and a vibration device 2. When the mixed rice 5 is supplied to the upper end 4 of the sorting plate 1, the mixed rice 5 is transferred to the sorting plate 1 by the friction and vibration of the sorting plate 1.
It is transferred toward the 0th end 6. During this transfer, a flow distribution of the paddy layer M, mixed rice NJA2, and brown rice MA3 occurs on the upper surface of the sorting plate 1, as shown in FIG. B
1 is the boundary between the m layer A1 and the mixed rice layer g, and B2 is the boundary between the mixed rice layer and the brown rice mA3. Lower end 6 of sorting plate 1
The first section is movable in the width direction. A second partition plate 7.8 is provided, and the partition plate 7 @1 is connected to the boundary line B1.8. The second rice grain layer 8 is positioned corresponding to the boundary line B2. A photoelectric sensor 9 is attached to the second partition plate 8, which detects the position of the boundary line B2 by utilizing the difference in light reflectance between the mixed rice layer and the brown rice layer M, and detects the position of the boundary line B2. The partition plate driving means 1 is moved so that the position of
0 control, the position of the partition plate 8 is changed.
発明が解決しようとする課題
このような従来の構成では、光電センサ9の信号に基づ
いて、仕切板8の位置が変更されて、仕切板8で区切ら
れ定区間Cから玄米だけを選別して取り出すことができ
るが、光電センサ9による検出域はスポットであるため
、仕切板8の位置と境界線B2とを追従制御するに応答
が遅く、精度も悪い。そのため、仕切板8は実際の境界
線B2の位置よりも玄米mA3の内側に位置するよう安
全側に設定して、選別され定玄米に混合米が混入しない
ようにされている。このように安全側に設定する必要が
あるtめ、選別によって取り出せる玄米の量が減少して
、処理能力が低いものである。Problems to be Solved by the Invention In such a conventional configuration, the position of the partition plate 8 is changed based on the signal from the photoelectric sensor 9, and only brown rice is sorted from the fixed area C divided by the partition plate 8. However, since the detection area by the photoelectric sensor 9 is a spot, the response is slow and the accuracy is low when controlling the position of the partition plate 8 and the boundary line B2. Therefore, the partition plate 8 is set on the safe side so as to be located inside the brown rice mA3 from the position of the actual boundary line B2 to prevent mixed rice from getting mixed into the sorted and fixed brown rice. Since it is necessary to set it on the safe side in this way, the amount of brown rice that can be taken out by sorting is reduced, and the processing capacity is low.
本発明は従来よりも制御性能を向上させて処理能力を高
めることができる選別装@を提供することを目的とする
。An object of the present invention is to provide a sorting system that can improve control performance and increase processing capacity compared to conventional systems.
課題を解決する九めの手段
本発明O′iI!別装置!1は、傾斜し九選別板の上端
部に混合穀粒を供給し、混合穀粒が下端部に向かって移
送されるように選別板に振動を与えて穀粒を分離すると
ともに、選別板の上面を撮像するテレビカメラと、テレ
ビカメラの映像信号から穀粒の流動分布の境界線を認識
する画像処理手段と1画像処理手段で認識され几境界線
が前記テレビカメラの撮像範囲内における規定位置に近
づくよう選別板の傾斜角度を制御する傾き駆動手段とを
設けたことを特徴とする。Ninth means of solving the problem The present invention O'iI! Separate device! 1 supplies the mixed grains to the upper end of the 9-slanted sorting plate, and separates the grains by applying vibration to the sorting plate so that the mixed grains are transferred toward the lower end; a television camera that images the upper surface; an image processing means that recognizes the boundary line of the grain flow distribution from the video signal of the television camera; The invention is characterized in that it is provided with an inclination drive means for controlling the inclination angle of the sorting plate so that it approaches the angle of inclination of the sorting plate.
作用
この構成によると、テレビカメラが流動分布の境界線を
撮像範囲の中に捕えて、七の境界線が規定位置に近づく
ように画像処理手段が傾き駆動手段に選別板の傾斜角度
の変更を指示する。According to this configuration, the television camera captures the boundary line of the flow distribution within the imaging range, and the image processing means inclines and causes the drive unit to change the inclination angle of the sorting plate so that the boundary line approaches the specified position. Instruct.
実施例
以下、本発明の一実施例を第1(2)〜第3肉に基づい
て説明する。なお、従来例を示す第4図および第5図と
同様の作用をなすものには同一の符号を付けて説明する
。EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on the first (2) to third pieces. Components having the same functions as those shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 showing the conventional example will be described with the same reference numerals.
第1図と第2図は本発明の揺動選別装+!tt示し、第
4図における光電センサ9に代ってテレビカメラ11と
画像処理手段12が設けられている。ここでテレビカメ
ラ1工は固定側13に會呼移動可能にtセ寸畳固定され
ている。テレビカメラ11は、設定された境界線位置が
撮像範囲の中央にくるように自動的に位置決めされてい
る。Figures 1 and 2 show the oscillating sorting device + of the present invention! tt, a television camera 11 and an image processing means 12 are provided in place of the photoelectric sensor 9 in FIG. Here, a television camera 1 is fixed to a fixed side 13 so that it can be moved. The television camera 11 is automatically positioned so that the set boundary line position is at the center of the imaging range.
第3図はテレビカメラ11の映像信号を処理する画像処
理手段12の構成を示す。31!i別動作の開始時には
、(alに示すようにテレビカメラ11の撮像範囲14
を選別板10幅方向に分割しtエリアXi−X。FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the image processing means 12 that processes the video signal of the television camera 11. 31! At the start of the i-separate operation, the imaging range 14 of the television camera 11 is
is divided into t areas Xi-X in the width direction of the sorting plate 10.
のうちのエリアL、X1.Xsが混合米iA2、エリア
X4 、 Xi 、Xaが玄米層A3’+:検出するよ
うに、テレビカメラ11が位置決めされて、境界線B2
が撮像範囲の規定位置としての中央に一致している。仕
切板8も撮像範囲内の中央・に対応した位置にある。Area L, X1. The television camera 11 is positioned so as to detect: Xs is mixed rice iA2, area X4, Xi, Xa is brown rice layer A3'+: boundary line B2
coincides with the center of the imaging range as the prescribed position. The partition plate 8 is also located at a position corresponding to the center of the imaging range.
画像処理手段12が、(b)に示すように境界線B?が
矢印■方向に変位して撮像範囲の中央からずれ九ことを
検出すると、mき駆動手段3に指示して選別板1の煩き
を(clに示す工うに小さくして、境界線B2が(dl
に示す工うに撮像範囲の中央に戻るように制御している
。また、境界線B2が矢印1■方向に変位して撮像範囲
の中央からずれたことヲ檜出した場合には、頑き駆動手
段3に指示して選別板1の煩きを(flに示すように大
きくして、境界線B2が(g)に示すように撮像範囲の
中央に戻るように制御されている。The image processing means 12 determines the boundary line B? as shown in (b). When it detects that it is displaced in the direction of the arrow ■ and deviates from the center of the imaging range, it instructs the driving means 3 to reduce the strain on the sorting plate 1 (as shown in cl) so that the boundary line B2 is (dl
The mechanism shown in Figure 2 controls the camera to return to the center of the imaging range. In addition, if the boundary line B2 is displaced in the direction of the arrow 1■ and it becomes clear that it has deviated from the center of the imaging range, the driving means 3 is instructed to remove the trouble of the sorting plate 1 (as shown in fl). control is made so that the boundary line B2 returns to the center of the imaging range as shown in (g).
なお1画像処理手段12には傾き駆動手段3から選別板
1の頃きが上限ま友は下限の状態に達していることを示
すリミット検出信号15が入力されており、(b)の状
態において選別板1t−(c)に示すように下げ、下限
位置にまで選別板1t−下げてもfhlに示すように境
界線B2が撮像範囲の中央に戻らない場合には、仕切板
駆動手段10に指示を与えて(()に示すようにそのと
きの境界線B2の位置に対応して仕切板8を移動させて
、玄米だけを選別できるように構成されている。この仕
切板8の移動による制御状Uは、仕切板8が(hJに示
す中央位置に戻るまで継続され、その後は(b)と(d
l 、 (elと(glに示すように選別板10角度制
御に戻される。また、(jlと(klに示すように選別
板1t−上限まで上げても境界線B2の位置が中央位置
に戻らない場合でも(hlと(j)に示した場合と同様
に仕切板8の位置制御が行われる。Note that the image processing means 12 receives a limit detection signal 15 from the tilt driving means 3 indicating that the rotation of the sorting plate 1 has reached the upper limit and the lower limit. If the boundary line B2 does not return to the center of the imaging range as shown in fhl even after lowering the sorting plate 1t- as shown in (c) and lowering the sorting plate 1t- to the lower limit position, the dividing plate driving means 10 It is configured so that only brown rice can be sorted by giving an instruction and moving the partition plate 8 according to the position of the boundary line B2 at that time as shown in (). The control state U continues until the partition plate 8 returns to the central position shown in (hJ), and then (b) and (d
As shown in l, (el and (gl), the sorting plate 10 angle control is returned. Also, as shown in (jl and (kl), even if the sorting plate 1t is raised to the upper limit, the position of the boundary line B2 does not return to the center position. Even if there is no partition plate 8, the position control of the partition plate 8 is performed in the same way as in the cases shown in (hl and (j)).
発明の効果
以上の1うに本発明によると、テレビカメラが捕えt境
界線を撮像範囲の規定位置に近づけるように画像処理手
段が煩き駆動手段を介して選別板の傾きを変更するため
、光電センサによってスポット検出して制御している場
合に比べて監視範囲が広く、応答ならびに精度が向上し
、従来のように仕切板を安全側に設定せずとも必要な穀
粒だけを選別することができ、処理能力が大幅に向上す
るものである。Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, the image processing means changes the inclination of the sorting plate through the driving means so that the boundary line captured by the television camera approaches the prescribed position of the imaging range. Compared to spot detection and control using sensors, the monitoring range is wider, response and accuracy are improved, and only the necessary grains can be sorted without having to set the partition plate on the safe side as in the past. This greatly improves processing capacity.
fyJI図は本発明の揺動選別装置の一実施例の正面図
、第2圀は同装置の要部平面図、第3図は同装置の画像
処理手段の構成を説明する図、第4図は従来の揺動選別
装置の概略の構成図、第5図は同装置の平面図である。
1・・・選別板、2・・・加振装置、3・・・頑き駆動
手段、8・・・仕切板、11・・・テレビカメラ、12
・・・画像処理手段、14・・・撮像範囲、B2・・・
境界線。
第2図
第4図
第5図The fyJI diagram is a front view of one embodiment of the oscillating sorting device of the present invention, the second diagram is a plan view of the main parts of the same device, FIG. 3 is a diagram explaining the configuration of the image processing means of the same device, and FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional oscillating sorting device, and FIG. 5 is a plan view of the same device. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Sorting plate, 2... Vibrating device, 3... Hard driving means, 8... Partition plate, 11... Television camera, 12
...Image processing means, 14...Imaging range, B2...
border. Figure 2 Figure 4 Figure 5
Claims (1)
穀粒が下端部に向かつて移送されるように選別板に振動
を与えて穀粒を分離するとともに、選別板の上面を撮像
するテレビカメラと、テレビカメラの映像信号から穀粒
の流動分布の境界線を認識する画像処理手段と、画像処
理手段で認識された境界線が前記テレビカメラの撮像範
囲内における規定位置に近づくよう選別板の傾斜角度を
制御する煩き駆動手段とを設けた選別装置。1. Feed the mixed grains to the upper end of the slanted sorting plate, and apply vibration to the sorting plate to separate the grains so that the mixed grains are transferred toward the lower end. a television camera to take an image; an image processing means for recognizing a boundary line of the grain flow distribution from a video signal of the television camera; and a boundary line recognized by the image processing means approaches a prescribed position within an imaging range of the television camera. A sorting device is provided with a drive means for controlling the inclination angle of a sorting plate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63247701A JP2690116B2 (en) | 1988-09-30 | 1988-09-30 | Sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63247701A JP2690116B2 (en) | 1988-09-30 | 1988-09-30 | Sorting device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0295477A true JPH0295477A (en) | 1990-04-06 |
JP2690116B2 JP2690116B2 (en) | 1997-12-10 |
Family
ID=17167367
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63247701A Expired - Fee Related JP2690116B2 (en) | 1988-09-30 | 1988-09-30 | Sorting device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2690116B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100467869B1 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2005-01-24 | 김윤호 | Separation equipment for a small kind of octopus and anchovys |
CN109365269A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-22 | 武汉竹禾农业机械有限公司 | A kind of intelligence grain separating machine |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5354872U (en) * | 1976-10-14 | 1978-05-11 | ||
JPS5738228A (en) * | 1980-08-14 | 1982-03-02 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Regulating apparatus for particle size |
JPS5891484U (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1983-06-21 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Automatic control device for oscillating sorter |
JPS58104681A (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1983-06-22 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Automatic control apparatus of swingable selecting machine |
JPS5916577A (en) * | 1982-07-16 | 1984-01-27 | 井関農機株式会社 | Automatic controller for angle of selecting plate of rocking selector |
JPS5961883U (en) * | 1982-10-16 | 1984-04-23 | 大島農機株式会社 | Upper screen automatic adjustment device in rice hulling machine |
JPS5965788U (en) * | 1982-10-26 | 1984-05-02 | 大島農機株式会社 | Upper screen automatic adjustment device in rice hulling machine |
JPS61107139A (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1986-05-26 | Satake Eng Co Ltd | Apparatus for measuring grade of grain of rice |
-
1988
- 1988-09-30 JP JP63247701A patent/JP2690116B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5354872U (en) * | 1976-10-14 | 1978-05-11 | ||
JPS5738228A (en) * | 1980-08-14 | 1982-03-02 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Regulating apparatus for particle size |
JPS5891484U (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1983-06-21 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Automatic control device for oscillating sorter |
JPS58104681A (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1983-06-22 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Automatic control apparatus of swingable selecting machine |
JPS5916577A (en) * | 1982-07-16 | 1984-01-27 | 井関農機株式会社 | Automatic controller for angle of selecting plate of rocking selector |
JPS5961883U (en) * | 1982-10-16 | 1984-04-23 | 大島農機株式会社 | Upper screen automatic adjustment device in rice hulling machine |
JPS5965788U (en) * | 1982-10-26 | 1984-05-02 | 大島農機株式会社 | Upper screen automatic adjustment device in rice hulling machine |
JPS61107139A (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1986-05-26 | Satake Eng Co Ltd | Apparatus for measuring grade of grain of rice |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100467869B1 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2005-01-24 | 김윤호 | Separation equipment for a small kind of octopus and anchovys |
CN109365269A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-22 | 武汉竹禾农业机械有限公司 | A kind of intelligence grain separating machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2690116B2 (en) | 1997-12-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |