JPH028594A - Accumulator - Google Patents
AccumulatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH028594A JPH028594A JP15847288A JP15847288A JPH028594A JP H028594 A JPH028594 A JP H028594A JP 15847288 A JP15847288 A JP 15847288A JP 15847288 A JP15847288 A JP 15847288A JP H028594 A JPH028594 A JP H028594A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- gas
- liquid
- accumulator
- rising
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は液体に気体を多量に溶解させる目的で過剰に気
体を混入しても、溶解しきれなかった気体を液体と効率
よく分離できるアキュムレータに関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention provides an accumulator that can efficiently separate the undissolved gas from the liquid even if an excessive amount of gas is mixed into the liquid for the purpose of dissolving a large amount of gas. Regarding.
従来よりアキュムレータは、ボンベ形状の物が多かった
が、気体の液体への溶解度は本来それほど高くなかった
。そのため、アキュムレータ内に仕切板を設は吸い込み
口と吐出口間の加圧経路を長く取り溶解度を高めたり、
内部を金網などで区切り余剰気体の分離をよくして余剰
気体排出時に気体と同時にでる水の量を少なくし圧力変
動を押さえたりといった様々な、工夫がなされてきてい
る。しかしながら現在までのところ、その溶解性能や余
剰気体と水を分離し余剰気体だけを排出する性能は、飛
躍的に向上するまでには至っていない。さらに、このよ
うな効率、性能向上のための様々な改良やアイデアは、
従来のアキュムレータをより複雑なものにし、製造も掻
めて困難にしているものが多く、またコスト高でもあっ
た。そして、複雑化したことにより、性能を引き出すた
めの排気弁の調整も難しく、メンテナンスも困難であっ
た。そこで発明者らは第2図に示す如きアキュムレータ
を開発したが、依然運転後アキュムレータの中に溜った
気体が排水できないという問題点があった。Conventionally, many accumulators have been cylinder-shaped, but the solubility of gas in liquid was originally not that high. Therefore, by installing a partition plate inside the accumulator, we can increase the solubility by increasing the pressure path between the suction port and the discharge port.
Various methods have been used to improve the separation of excess gas by separating the interior with a wire mesh or the like, thereby reducing the amount of water that comes out together with the gas when the excess gas is discharged, and suppressing pressure fluctuations. However, to date, the dissolution performance and the ability to separate surplus gas and water and discharge only the surplus gas have not been dramatically improved. Furthermore, various improvements and ideas for improving efficiency and performance,
Many of these make conventional accumulators more complex and difficult to manufacture, and are also costly. Moreover, due to the complexity, it was difficult to adjust the exhaust valve to bring out the best performance, and maintenance was also difficult. Therefore, the inventors developed an accumulator as shown in FIG. 2, but there was still a problem that the gas accumulated in the accumulator could not be drained after operation.
本来、アキュムレータはポンプと吐出ノズルの間に配管
でつながれて、余剰気体を排気するものであるが、第2
図の如きアキュムレータは立ち上がり管1と水平管2及
び立ち下がり管3によって構成され、この間を流れる間
に水平管2上部の排気弁4より排気されるようになって
いるため、アキュムレータの部分がネックとなってその
配管中には液体が滞留して抜けないという欠点があった
滞留水が溜るとこの液が腐敗して汚染された液が次回使
用の際に吐出されたり、腐敗した汚染物質がノズルを詰
まらせたり、滞留水が凍結し配管を破損させたりすると
いった問題点があった。Originally, an accumulator is connected between a pump and a discharge nozzle with piping to exhaust excess gas, but the
The accumulator as shown in the figure is composed of a rising pipe 1, a horizontal pipe 2, and a falling pipe 3, and while the flow is flowing between these pipes, the air is exhausted from the exhaust valve 4 above the horizontal pipe 2, so the accumulator part is the neck. The problem is that liquid accumulates in the piping and cannot be drained.When the accumulated water accumulates, the liquid rots and the contaminated liquid is discharged the next time it is used, or the rotten contaminants are discharged. There were problems such as the nozzle becoming clogged and the accumulated water freezing and damaging the pipes.
本発明は上記のような問題に鑑みてなされたものであり
、その目的とするところは、安価で、溶解性能及び気液
分離性能がよく、滞留水が残らない、メンテナンスフリ
ーのアキュムレータを提供することにある。The present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide a maintenance-free accumulator that is inexpensive, has good dissolution performance and gas-liquid separation performance, does not leave stagnant water. There is a particular thing.
本発明の要旨とするところは、立ち上がり管1と立ち下
がり管3の上端を水平管2で接続し水平管2の上部に排
気弁4を設け、そのたち下がり管3を立ち上がり管1よ
りも長くし、立ち上がり管1の底部より立ち下がり管3
の下部に下り勾配を持つ細いバイパス管5を設けたこと
を特徴とするアキュムレータである。The gist of the present invention is to connect the upper ends of a riser pipe 1 and a fall pipe 3 with a horizontal pipe 2, provide an exhaust valve 4 at the upper part of the horizontal pipe 2, and then make the fall pipe 3 longer than the riser pipe 1. Then, from the bottom of the rising pipe 1 to the falling pipe 3
This accumulator is characterized by having a thin bypass pipe 5 with a downward slope provided at the lower part of the accumulator.
以下、1実施例を示す第1図に基づき説明する。 第1
図は本発明の一実施例である。この実施例では円管から
なる立ち上がり管(1)と立ち下がり管(3)と角形管
からなる水平管(2)によってアキュムレータが形成さ
れている。Hereinafter, a description will be given based on FIG. 1 showing one embodiment. 1st
The figure shows one embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, the accumulator is formed by a rising pipe (1) made of a circular pipe, a falling pipe (3) made of a circular pipe, and a horizontal pipe (2) made of a square pipe.
まず構成から述べる。気液混合水は立ち上がり管1の下
部に接続された吸込み口(6)から水平管(2)を介し
て立ち下がり管(3)に至り、立ち下がり管3の下部に
接続された吐出口(7)に向かって流れる。この実施例
では一応この流れで排水路に滞留水が流れるものとする
。立ち上がり管(1)は立ち下がり管(3)より短くさ
れ上端同志を水平管(2)で結んでいる。水平管(2)
の上部の立ち下がり管(3)付近に排出弁(4)を設け
ている。First, let's talk about the structure. The gas-liquid mixed water reaches the down pipe (3) from the suction port (6) connected to the lower part of the riser pipe 1 via the horizontal pipe (2), and reaches the discharge port (3) connected to the lower part of the down pipe 3. 7). In this embodiment, it is assumed that the accumulated water flows into the drainage channel in this manner. The rising pipe (1) is shorter than the falling pipe (3), and its upper ends are connected by a horizontal pipe (2). Horizontal pipe (2)
A discharge valve (4) is provided near the downpipe (3) at the top of the pipe.
また立ち上がり管(1)の下部から斜め下方に勾配を持
ったバイパス管(5)を出し、立ち下がり管(3)下部
の側面に結んでいる。 このようにすると、気液混合水
は通常吸い込み口(6)から流入して立ち上がり管(1
)の壁に衝突し圧力損失の少ない太い立ち上がり管(1
)を気体の浮力に助けられ上昇する。その後、気液混合
水は水平管(2)を介して立ち下がり管(3)に至り、
立ち下がり管(3)の下部に接続された吐出口(7)に
向かって流れる。水平管(2)を流れる過程でその上部
に捕捉された気体は排気弁(4)より排出される。この
ため下部に設けられた細いバイパス管(5)にはほとん
ど気液は流れず、特に気体の混入はない。このように通
常の使用中はバイパス管(5)はほとんど関与しない。Furthermore, a bypass pipe (5) with a slope diagonally downward extends from the lower part of the rising pipe (1) and is connected to the side surface of the lower part of the falling pipe (3). In this way, the gas-liquid mixed water normally flows in from the suction port (6) and rises from the riser pipe (1).
) The thick riser pipe (1
) rises due to the buoyancy of the gas. After that, the gas-liquid mixed water reaches the down pipe (3) via the horizontal pipe (2),
It flows towards the outlet (7) connected to the lower part of the downcomer (3). The gas trapped in the upper part of the horizontal pipe (2) while flowing through it is discharged from the exhaust valve (4). Therefore, almost no gas or liquid flows into the thin bypass pipe (5) provided at the bottom, and there is no particular gas mixture. In this manner, the bypass pipe (5) is hardly involved during normal use.
一方、気液混合水の流れをとめたときは、立ち下がり管
(3)及び水平管(2)の水は重力で下方に抜けるが、
従来までは立ち上がり管(1)以前の水が抜けなかった
。しかし、本発明ではバイパス管(5)の働きにより、
立ち上がり管(1)の水及びそこ以前の水も排水が可能
になった。On the other hand, when the flow of gas-liquid mixed water is stopped, the water in the downpipe (3) and horizontal pipe (2) drains downward due to gravity;
Until now, the water before the riser pipe (1) could not drain out. However, in the present invention, due to the function of the bypass pipe (5),
It is now possible to drain the water in the riser pipe (1) and the water before it.
本発明のアキュムレータでは、上述のように、立ち上が
り管(1)内で気体が上部に浮上し、浮上した気体が水
平管(2)を流れる際に上部に集合するように補足され
ることを利用しているので(気体は立ち下がり管(3)
を下降しないので)、スムーズに気液が分離でき、気液
の分離性能が向上し、そのために安定した排気が可能に
なったばかりでなく、バイパス管(5)を通じて内部の
気液は完全に排出されるので、滞留水がなくなり、内部
の水が腐ったり、汚染物質が排気弁やノズルを詰まらせ
たり、凍結破損の心配もなくなったAs mentioned above, the accumulator of the present invention utilizes the fact that gas floats to the top in the riser pipe (1) and is captured so that the floated gas collects at the top as it flows through the horizontal pipe (2). (Gas is a down pipe (3)
), the gas and liquid can be separated smoothly, improving the gas-liquid separation performance, which not only makes stable exhaust possible, but also allows the internal gas and liquid to be completely exhausted through the bypass pipe (5). As a result, there is no stagnant water, and there is no need to worry about internal water rotting, contaminants clogging the exhaust valve or nozzle, or freezing damage.
第1図は、本発明一実施例を示す斜視図、第2図は従来
例を示す斜視図である。
(1)立ち上がり管、(2)水平管、
(3)立ち下がり管、(4)排気弁、
(5)バイパス管、 (6)吸い込み口、(7)吐出
口。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a conventional example. (1) riser pipe, (2) horizontal pipe, (3) fall pipe, (4) exhaust valve, (5) bypass pipe, (6) suction port, (7) discharge port.
Claims (1)
接続し、水平管の上部に排気弁を設け、立ち上がり管を
立ち下がり管より短く形成し、立ち上がり管の下部を立
ち下がり管の下部と立ち下がり管に向けて下り勾配を持
った細いバイパス管でつないだことを特徴とするアキュ
ムレータ。(1) Connect the upper ends of the rising pipe and falling pipe with a horizontal pipe, provide an exhaust valve at the top of the horizontal pipe, form the rising pipe shorter than the falling pipe, and connect the lower part of the rising pipe to the lower part of the falling pipe. This accumulator is characterized by being connected to the downpipe by a thin bypass pipe with a downward slope.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15847288A JPH028594A (en) | 1988-06-27 | 1988-06-27 | Accumulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15847288A JPH028594A (en) | 1988-06-27 | 1988-06-27 | Accumulator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH028594A true JPH028594A (en) | 1990-01-12 |
Family
ID=15672493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15847288A Pending JPH028594A (en) | 1988-06-27 | 1988-06-27 | Accumulator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH028594A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2485387C1 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-06-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный университет" | Device for air bleed from oil pipeline |
-
1988
- 1988-06-27 JP JP15847288A patent/JPH028594A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2485387C1 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-06-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный университет" | Device for air bleed from oil pipeline |
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