CN218048358U - Hollow glass bead bleaching device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hollow glass bead is floated and is selected, concretely relates to hollow glass bead floats and selects device. The drifting device comprises a mixing box, a drifting groove connected with the mixing box through a mixing bent pipe, a drifting bead collecting groove arranged on one side of the drifting groove, and a sinking bead collecting groove arranged outside the drifting groove; the outer part of the mixing box is connected with a plurality of branch air pipes, the joints of the branch air pipes and the mixing box are provided with a plurality of air holes facing the inner part of the box body, and the branch air pipes are connected with the main air pipe; the floatation tank comprises a filter plate arranged at the lower part of the floatation tank and a bead settling collection tank arranged on the side surface of the floatation tank; the floating bead collecting tank is arranged on one side of the floating tank, the height of the side surface of the adjacent surface of the floating bead collecting tank is the same, and the floating bead collecting tank is lower than that of other side surfaces; the top of the floating bead collecting tank and the equal height position of the lower side surface are provided with filter screens. The utility model discloses simple structure has the practicality, has better microballon liquid mixing effect, prevents that the microballon from wearing and tearing, and heavy pearl and floating pearl sorting efficiency are high.

Description

Hollow glass bead bleaching device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hollow glass bead is floated and is selected, concretely relates to hollow glass bead floats and selects device.

Background

During the production process of the hollow glass beads, defective products such as solid new beads, broken beads, large wall thickness and the like can appear, and the use performance of the product can be influenced if the defective products are not separated from the product. Although the prior art has a drifting device, the drifting effect is poor, and the requirement of industrial continuous production cannot be met.

The utility model discloses a hollow glass bead floating device as application bulletin number CN 208612746U's utility model discloses a floating device, its structure is that basin upper portion establishes the floating groove, the filter is established at interior middle part, wet return one end is connected to the basin side, the mixing box is connected to the other end, the filling tube is connected at the mixing box top, establish agitating unit in the mixing box, the one end of mixing box sub-unit connection conveying pipeline, the dashpot is connected to the other end, the dashpot sets up on the side of floating groove, it has the feed inlet to open on the inboard floating groove side of dashpot, the swash plate is established to the bottom in the floating groove, establish heavy pearl collection mouth on the floating groove lateral wall of the lower one end of swash plate, vertical baffle is established at the swash plate middle part, the scraper blade is established to floating groove top, the inclined guide plate is established on the top of floating groove, the pearl rose box is connected to the inclined guide plate, the pearl ejection of compact filter screen is established at floating pearl rose box middle part, the one end of floating pearl rose box bottom connection waste pipe, the other end connection basin, waste pipe connection basin department is higher than the filter plate. The utility model discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective, its sorting efficiency is still lower nevertheless, can't satisfy a large amount of industrial production demands.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a float and select device that efficiency is high with better microballon liquid mixing effect, prevent microballon wearing and tearing, heavy pearl and float pearl separation efficiency.

The utility model particularly relates to a hollow glass bead bleaching device, which comprises a mixing box, a bleaching groove connected with the mixing box through a mixing bent pipe, a bleaching bead collecting groove arranged on one side of the bleaching groove, and a sinking bead collecting groove arranged on the outer side surface of the bleaching groove; a plurality of branch air pipes are connected to the outer part of the mixing box, a plurality of air holes facing the inner part of the mixing box body are formed in the joints of the branch air pipes and the mixing box, and the branch air pipes are connected with a main air pipe; the flotation tank comprises a filter plate arranged at the lower part of the flotation tank; the floating bead collecting tank is arranged on one side of the floating tank, the heights of the side surfaces of the two adjacent surfaces are the same, and the floating bead collecting tank is lower than the heights of the other side surfaces; and the top and the lower side of the floating bead collecting tank are provided with filter screens at equal height positions.

Stirring components are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the mixing box; the top of the mixing box is provided with a feeding component and a water control component respectively.

The feeding assembly comprises a material conveying pipe, a first timing control switch and a stop valve, wherein the first timing control switch and the stop valve are arranged on the material conveying pipe.

The water control assembly comprises a water pipe connected between the mixing box and the floating bead collecting tank, a water pump and an antifouling isolating valve arranged on the water pipe, and a timing control switch II connected with the water pump through an alternating current contactor.

The height of the discharge hole of the mixing bent pipe is higher than that of the low side face of the bleaching and separating groove.

The filter plate at the lower part of the floatation tank is composed of a first sub-filter plate and a second sub-filter plate which are symmetrically arranged, the first sub-filter plate and the second sub-filter plate are obliquely arranged, the position of a symmetry axis is lower than the heights of two sides of the filter plate, and the height of one side close to the bead settling tank is lower than the height far away from the bead settling tank.

The bead collecting tank is of a convex-concave structure; a plurality of fixing supports are arranged at the peripheral interface of the heavy bead collecting tank, round holes with internal threads are formed in the fixing supports, and the heavy bead collecting tank is fixed on the flotation tank through the round holes with the internal threads; and a sealing rubber gasket is arranged at the interface of the flotation tank and the bead settling collecting tank.

The filter screen is a slightly inclined structure, and the inclination direction deviates to the high side face opposite to the low side face in the floating bead collecting tank.

The vent has been seted up at the mixing box top for slow down mixing box internal pressure.

The utility model has the advantages that the feed delivery pipe and the water pipe on the upper part of the mixing box are both provided with the timing control switches, and the two timing control switches respectively control the opening or closing of the water pump and the check valve, thereby achieving the purpose of quantitative mixing and floating; the air holes and the stirring component are arranged in the mixing box, so that the hollow glass beads and the aqueous solution are stirred in the mixing box, a better mixing effect is achieved, the stirring component is small, the stirring component and the air holes are matched to play a stirring role together, and the hollow glass beads can be prevented from being abraded due to the stirring component to a certain extent; the mixed bent pipe is arranged to play a certain buffering role on the mixed solution; before the mixed solution enters the flotation tank, the height of the liquid in the flotation tank is flush with the height of the lower side surface of the flotation tank, after the mixed solution enters the flotation tank, the redundant liquid overflows to drive floating beads to overflow to a floating bead collecting tank, the liquid is filtered by a filter screen, and the floating beads are screened onto the surface of the filter screen, so that the flotation efficiency is enhanced; the filter plate structure is a structure that the middle is low and the two sides are high when the filter plate is seen in the forward direction, and the transverse height gradually increases from the low when the filter plate is seen in the lateral direction, and the filter plate structure is combined with the bead settling collecting tank, so that the beads settling on the two sides of the filter plate of the flotation tank and on one side far away from the bead settling collecting tank are moved into the bead settling collecting tank, the bead settling collecting quality and efficiency are improved, and impurities in the mixed solution are deposited to the bottom of the flotation tank through the filter holes; the sinking bead collecting tank is of a convex and concave structure, so that when excessive sinking bead collection is realized, the inlet of the sinking bead collecting tank is prevented from being blocked, more sinking beads cannot be collected in the tank body, and the number of the accommodated sinking beads is increased; the bead-depositing collecting tank is a detachable collecting tank, a sealing rubber pad is arranged at the joint to prevent water leakage at the joint, and two sides of the bead-depositing collecting tank are fixed on the outer side surface of the flotation tank through bolts through a fixing support; the filter screen is of a slightly inclined structure, so that the collected floating beads can not fall back into the flotation tank again; the water piping connection floats pearl collecting vat and mixing box, floats the groove and spills over solution and can arrive in the groove of floating again, realizes hydrologic cycle. The utility model discloses simple structure has the practicality, has better microballon liquid mixing effect, prevents that the microballon from wearing and tearing, heavy pearl and float pearl sorting efficiency height.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of the hollow glass bead bleaching device of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a filter plate structure of the hollow glass bead bleaching device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an external schematic view of the hollow glass microsphere flotation device when the bead sedimentation tank is not installed in the flotation tank.

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the hollow glass bead rinsing device after the bead deposition and collection tank is installed.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bead-depositing collecting tank of the hollow glass bead rinsing device of the present invention, schematically shown in FIG. 1.

Reference numerals: 1: mixing box, 2: a drifting groove and 3: floating bead collecting tank, 4: conveying pipe, 5: water pipe, 6: bead deposition collection tank, 7: mixing bent pipe, 11: vent, 12: bronchus, 13: air hole, 14: stirring assembly, 15: main air pipe, 21: filter plate, 211: first filter plate dividing plate, 212: a second filter separating plate and 22: sealing rubber gasket, 23: screw mouth, 31: filter screen, 41: timing control switch one, 42: check valve, 51: water pump, 52: timing control switches two and 53: antifouling block valve, 54: ac contactor, 61: fixing bracket, 62: the internal thread round hole.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure; unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application; as used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

For ease of description, spatially relative terms, such as "over", "above", "on", "upper surface", "over", and the like, may be used herein to describe one element or feature's spatial relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures; it will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-5, the embodiment mainly relates to a hollow glass bead bleaching device, which includes a mixing box 1, a bleaching tank 2 connected to the mixing box 1 through a mixing elbow 7, a bead bleaching collecting tank 3 disposed on one side of the bleaching tank 2, and a bead settling collecting tank 6 mounted on an outer side surface of the bleaching tank 2; a plurality of branch air pipes 12 are connected with the outer part of the mixing box 1, a plurality of air holes 13 facing the inner part of the mixing box 1 are arranged at the joints of the branch air pipes 12 and the mixing box 1, and the plurality of branch air pipes 12 are connected with a main air pipe 15; the flotation tank 2 comprises a filter plate 21 arranged at the lower part of the flotation tank 2; the floating bead collecting tank 3 is arranged on one side of the floating tank 2, the side surfaces of the two adjacent surfaces have the same height and are lower than other side surfaces; the top and the lower side of the floating bead collecting tank 3 are provided with a filter screen 31 at the same height position.

The two sides of the bottom of the mixing box 1 are provided with stirring components 14; the top of the mixing box 1 is respectively provided with a feeding component and a water control component.

The feeding component comprises a feed delivery pipe 4, a timing control switch I41 and a stop valve 42 which are arranged on the feed delivery pipe 4.

The water control assembly comprises a water pipe 5 connected between the mixing box 1 and the floating bead collecting tank 3, a water pump 51 and an antifouling isolating valve 53 which are arranged on the water pipe 5, and a timing control switch II 52 connected with the water pump 51 through an alternating current contactor 54.

The height of the discharge hole of the mixing bent pipe 7 is higher than that of the low side surface of the flotation tank 2.

The filter plate 21 at the lower part of the drifting tank 2 is composed of a first symmetrically fixed sub-filter plate 211 and a second symmetrically fixed sub-filter plate 212, the first sub-filter plate 211 and the second sub-filter plate 212 are arranged in an inclined mode, the position of the symmetrical axis is lower than the heights of two sides of the filter plate, and the height of the filter plate 21 close to one side of the bead settling tank 6 is lower than the height of the filter plate 21 far away from one side of the bead settling tank 6.

The bead collection tank 6 is of a convex-concave structure; a plurality of fixing supports 61 are arranged at the peripheral interface of the heavy ball collecting tank 6, round holes 62 with internal threads are arranged on the fixing supports 61, and the heavy ball collecting tank 6 is fixed on the flotation tank 2 through the round holes 62 with the internal threads; float and select groove 2 and sink 6 knecks of pearl collecting vat and be provided with sealed cushion 22, filter screen 31 is the little slope structure, and the incline direction is partial to float in the pearl collecting vat 3 with the opposite high side in low side.

The top of the mixing box 1 is provided with a vent 11 for reducing the internal pressure of the mixing box 1.

The utility model relates to an operation principle and steps of a hollow glass bead bleaching device are as follows.

The first step is as follows: lead to pipe 5 and connect and float pearl collecting vat 3 bottom and mixing box 1, be provided with water pump 51 on the water pipe 5, antifouling block valve 53, the timing control switch two 52 of being connected with water pump 51 through ac contactor 54, timing control switch two 52 pass through ac contactor 54 control water pump 51's switch, and then reach the purpose of control inflow solution in mixing box 1, antifouling block valve 53 is used for preventing rivers refluence and filthy material discharge mixing box 1 when water pump 51 stops. The feeding pipe 4 of the mixing box 1 is provided with a timing control switch I41 and a stop valve 42, and the timing control switch I41 controls the stop valve 42 so as to quantitatively control the glass beads to flow in. Firstly, the first timing control switch 41 controls the on-off valve 42 to be opened and to start material conveying, and the second timing control switch 52 controls the water pump 51 to be opened and to convey water from the floating bead collecting tank 3 to the mixing box 1.

The second step is that: after the liquid and the glass beads flow into the mixing box 1, stirring assemblies 14, namely a micro stirring device, are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the mixing box 1; a branch gas pipe gas hole 13 with an opening pointing to the inner part of the mixing box body is arranged above the middle of the two sides of the mixing box 1, a branch gas pipe 12 is connected to a main gas pipe 15 for gas conveying, a micro stirring device 13 is used for direct stirring, and the gas flow flowing in through the gas hole 13 controls the glass beads and the solution which just enter the mixing box 1 and are not mixed yet to be mixed. The advantage that this structure is compared with current structure is, can prevent the hollow glass microballon mistake wearing and tearing that great agitating unit caused. In the step, the air holes continuously output air flow, the stirring component stirs, and the hollow glass beads and the water are mixed.

The third step: the mixed solution enters the flotation tank 2 through a mixing bent pipe 7; the height of the liquid in the flotation tank 2 is flush with the height of the lower side surface of the flotation tank 2, after the mixed solution enters the flotation tank 2, the overflowing liquid drives the floating beads to flow to the floating bead collecting tank 3, the filter screen 31 filters the liquid, and the floating beads are screened onto the surface of the filter screen 31; the water pipe 5 is connected with the floating bead collecting tank 3 and the mixing box 1, and the solution overflowing from the flotation tank 2 can be sent to the flotation tank 2 again, so that water circulation is realized; the filter plate 21 of the lower part of the drift selection groove 2 is composed of a first branch filter plate 211 and a second branch filter plate 212 which are symmetrically fixed, the first branch filter plate 211 and the second branch filter plate 212 are arranged in an inclined mode, the position of a symmetry axis is lower than the heights of two sides, the height of one side, close to the bead sinking collecting groove 3, of the first branch filter plate is lower than the height of one side, away from the bead sinking collecting groove 3, the first branch filter plate is combined with the bead sinking collecting groove 6, the beads are deposited on the filter plate 21 and are guided by the components of the filter plate 21, and the beads sinking on two sides of the filter plate 21 of the drift selection groove 2 and the side, away from the bead sinking collecting groove 6, are made to move into the bead sinking collecting groove 6.

The three operation steps are the one-time operation process of the hollow glass microspheres. It should be noted that before the device is formally operated, the mixed water consumption required by one-time operation is obtained through pre-operation, and then a certain amount of water is input into the bottom of the floating bead collecting tank 3 in advance, so that the unsatisfactory water pumping effect of the water pump caused by insufficient water pressure is prevented; and the opening duration of the water control component is obtained from the mixed water consumption in one operation. The off time of the second timing control switch 52 is set to determine the time from the completion of mixing to the completion of flooding. The opening time of the first timing control switch 51 is obtained by the amount of the hollow glass beads input at one time, and the closing time is determined from the time of completing material conveying to the time of completing water overflowing.

The gas in the main gas pipe can be prepared and collected by an external gas pump matched with a one-way valve, a pressure controller and a gas storage and filtration component, and other existing gas-carrying gas preparation methods can also be used.

It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The hollow glass bead bleaching device is characterized by comprising a mixing box, a bleaching groove connected with the mixing box through a mixing bent pipe, a bleaching bead collecting groove arranged on one side of the bleaching groove, and a sinking bead collecting groove arranged on the outer side surface of the bleaching groove; a plurality of branch air pipes are connected to the outer part of the mixing box, a plurality of air holes facing the inner part of the box body of the mixing box are formed in the joints of the branch air pipes and the mixing box, and the branch air pipes are connected with a main air pipe; the flotation tank comprises a filter plate arranged at the lower part of the flotation tank; the floating bead collecting tank is arranged on one side of the floating tank, the heights of the side surfaces of the two adjacent surfaces are the same, and the floating bead collecting tank is lower than the heights of the other side surfaces; and the top and the lower side of the floating bead collecting tank are provided with filter screens at equal height positions.

2. The hollow glass bead bleaching device according to claim 1, wherein stirring assemblies are mounted on two sides of the bottom of the mixing box; the top of the mixing box is provided with a feeding component and a water control component respectively.

3. The hollow glass bead bleaching device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said feeding assembly includes a feeding pipe, a first timing control switch and a stop valve, said first timing control switch and said stop valve being disposed on said feeding pipe.

4. The hollow glass bead blanching device according to claim 3, wherein the water control assembly comprises a water pipe connected between the mixing tank and the floating bead collecting tank, a water pump and an antifouling isolating valve arranged on the water pipe, and a second timing control switch connected with the water pump through an alternating current contactor.

5. A hollow glass bead bleaching device according to claim 4, wherein the height of the discharge port of the mixing elbow is higher than the height of the lower side of the bleaching tank.

6. The hollow glass bead bleaching device according to claim 5, wherein the filter plate at the lower part of the bleaching tank is composed of a first filter dividing plate and a second filter dividing plate which are symmetrically arranged, the first filter dividing plate and the second filter dividing plate are obliquely arranged, the height of the symmetrical axis is lower than the heights of two sides of the filter plate, and the height of one side close to the bead deposition collecting tank is lower than the height far away from the bead deposition collecting tank.

7. The hollow glass bead floating device according to claim 6, wherein said bead collecting tank is of a convex-concave structure; a plurality of fixing supports are arranged at the peripheral interface of the heavy bead collecting tank, round holes with internal threads are formed in the fixing supports, and the heavy bead collecting tank is fixed on the flotation tank through the round holes with the internal threads; and a sealing rubber gasket is arranged at the interface of the flotation tank and the sinking bead collecting tank.

8. The hollow glass bead floating device according to claim 7, wherein the filter screen is of a slightly inclined structure, and the inclined direction is deviated to a high side surface opposite to the low side surface in the floating bead collecting tank.

9. The hollow glass bead drifting device of claim 8, wherein a vent is opened at the top of the mixing box for relieving the internal pressure of the mixing box.

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