JPH0256595B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0256595B2 JPH0256595B2 JP59133096A JP13309684A JPH0256595B2 JP H0256595 B2 JPH0256595 B2 JP H0256595B2 JP 59133096 A JP59133096 A JP 59133096A JP 13309684 A JP13309684 A JP 13309684A JP H0256595 B2 JPH0256595 B2 JP H0256595B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- top end
- cooling
- falling film
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015201 grapefruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015205 orange juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015193 tomato juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/008—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using scrapers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/90—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B2/905—Fractionated crystallisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0004—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange
- B01D9/0013—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange by indirect heat exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0018—Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated
- B01D9/0031—Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/22—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by freezing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D3/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits
- F28D3/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits with tubular conduits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/561,227 US4559997A (en) | 1983-12-14 | 1983-12-14 | Shell and tube heat exchanger with tube top end wiper to free solids |
| US561227 | 1983-12-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60155891A JPS60155891A (ja) | 1985-08-15 |
| JPH0256595B2 true JPH0256595B2 (enExample) | 1990-11-30 |
Family
ID=24241144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59133096A Granted JPS60155891A (ja) | 1983-12-14 | 1984-06-29 | 流下膜式凍結熱交換器 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4559997A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS60155891A (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA848914B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03122494A (ja) * | 1989-10-02 | 1991-05-24 | Tooshin Technical:Kk | 原料の予熱及び冷却装置 |
| CA2725013C (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2012-12-11 | Harvey Haugen | Solution mining and a crystallizer for use therein |
| CN103175420B (zh) * | 2013-03-21 | 2015-07-08 | 淄博万昌化工设备有限公司 | 芯体旋转式管壳式换热器 |
| RU183751U1 (ru) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-10-02 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ИнвестГрупп" | Теплообменное устройство |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE25950E (en) | 1965-12-14 | Dispensing units | ||
| US25950A (en) * | 1859-11-01 | Improved electro-magnetic burglar-alarm | ||
| US2066431A (en) * | 1935-02-02 | 1937-01-05 | Reconstruction Finance Corp | Ice making apparatus |
| DD99302A5 (enExample) * | 1971-06-09 | 1973-08-05 |
-
1983
- 1983-12-14 US US06/561,227 patent/US4559997A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1984
- 1984-06-29 JP JP59133096A patent/JPS60155891A/ja active Granted
- 1984-11-15 ZA ZA848914A patent/ZA848914B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60155891A (ja) | 1985-08-15 |
| US4559997A (en) | 1985-12-24 |
| ZA848914B (en) | 1985-07-31 |
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