JPH0254130B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

JPH0254130B2

JPH0254130B2 JP23879384A JP23879384A JPH0254130B2 JP H0254130 B2 JPH0254130 B2 JP H0254130B2 JP 23879384 A JP23879384 A JP 23879384A JP 23879384 A JP23879384 A JP 23879384A JP H0254130 B2 JPH0254130 B2 JP H0254130B2

Authority

JP

Japan

Prior art keywords

membrane

temperature

water

chamber

soluble organic

Prior art date

1984-11-13

Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Expired

Links

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• 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 45
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
• 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 10
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
• 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
• 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 7
• 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 3
• CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000009056 active transport Effects 0.000 description 1
• PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1