JPH0250973A - Golden product and production thereof - Google Patents

Golden product and production thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH0250973A
JPH0250973A JP20093088A JP20093088A JPH0250973A JP H0250973 A JPH0250973 A JP H0250973A JP 20093088 A JP20093088 A JP 20093088A JP 20093088 A JP20093088 A JP 20093088A JP H0250973 A JPH0250973 A JP H0250973A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
source
thin film
base material
golden
alkoxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP20093088A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0349984B2 (en
Inventor
Takeshi Hoshikawa
星川 武
Akira Nishimura
章 西村
Atsuhiro Uta
歌 篤弘
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OSAKA GLASS KOGYO KK
Osaka City
Original Assignee
OSAKA GLASS KOGYO KK
Osaka City
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OSAKA GLASS KOGYO KK, Osaka City filed Critical OSAKA GLASS KOGYO KK
Priority to JP20093088A priority Critical patent/JPH0250973A/en
Publication of JPH0250973A publication Critical patent/JPH0250973A/en
Publication of JPH0349984B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0349984B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce a decorative golden product with a thin film of a TiO2-Fe2 O3 mixture having a specified compsn. by dissolving Ti alkoxide and Fe carboxylate in a solvent, applying the resulting soln. to the surface of a base material, drying and calcining the soln. CONSTITUTION:At least one kind of Ti alkoxide such as Ti(OC2H5)4 and at least one kind of Fe carboxylate, nitrate or alkoxide such as Fe(C2H5COO)3 are dissolved in a solvent in a prescribed ratio. Water, alcohol or benzene may be used as the solvent according to the Ti and Fe sources. The resulting soln. is applied to the surface of a base material such as a metal, glass or pottery, dried at a temp. close to room temp. and calcined at about 250-1,000 deg.C in the air. By this calcining, a dense thin film consisting of 30-70mol% TiO2 and 70-30mol% Fe2O3 and having superior hardness, wear and corrosion resistances and golden luster is formed on the base material and a golden product having superior decorativeness is obtd.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、黄金色の輝きおよび優れた耐食性を有する装
飾品およびその製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a decorative article with golden shine and excellent corrosion resistance, and a method for producing the same.

従来技術とその問題点 金属、陶磁器、ガラスなどの基材からなる製品において
、黄金色の輝きは、装飾性を高めるので、珍重されてい
る。
Prior Art and Its Problems In products made of base materials such as metal, ceramics, glass, etc., golden shine is highly prized because it enhances the decorative quality.

従来から、これらの暴利上に、金そのものではなく、他
の物質の薄膜を形成することにより、黄金色に出来るだ
け近い色を付与しようとする試みはなされている。
Conventionally, attempts have been made to give these metals a color as close to golden yellow as possible by forming a thin film of other substances rather than gold itself.

例えば、ガラス、金属(例えばアルミニウム)などの基
板にチタンのアセチルアセトネート、石鹸、アルコキシ
ドなどの有機化合物溶液をスプレーするかまたは該溶液
に基板を浸漬することにより、或いは基板をTiCl4
蒸気で処理することにより、TiO2薄膜を形成する方
法が知られている。しかしながら、この様な方法で得ら
れる薄膜においては、TiO2(ルチル型またはアナタ
ーゼ型結晶)の高屈折性に基づく無彩色の高反射率が得
られるのみである。
For example, by spraying a substrate such as glass, metal (e.g. aluminum) with a solution of an organic compound such as titanium acetylacetonate, soap, alkoxide, etc. or by immersing the substrate in the solution, or by immersing the substrate in TiCl4.
A method of forming a TiO2 thin film by treatment with steam is known. However, in the thin film obtained by such a method, only an achromatic and high reflectance based on the high refractive properties of TiO2 (rutile type or anatase type crystal) can be obtained.

また、鉄の硝酸塩、アセチルアセトネートなどの溶液を
基板にスプレーする方法、プロピオン酸鉄のアルコール
溶液に基板を浸漬する方法などにより、Fe203(主
にα Fe203)薄膜を得る方法も知られている。こ
の場合には、若干黄金色に近くなるものの、厳密には、
茶色に近いものであり、装飾的価値は、余り高くない。
There are also known methods to obtain Fe203 (mainly α Fe203) thin films by spraying a solution of iron nitrate, acetylacetonate, etc. onto a substrate, or by immersing a substrate in an alcoholic solution of iron propionate. . In this case, the color will be slightly closer to golden, but strictly speaking,
It is close to brown in color and its decorative value is not very high.

問題点を解決するための手段 本発明者は、」1記の如き技術の現状に鑑みて、鋭意研
究を重ねた結果、T1源として特定のTi化合物を含有
し、且つFe源として特定のFe化合物を含有する溶液
を基板上に付与する場合には、従来に無(黄金色に近い
金属光沢を有する薄膜を形成し得ることを見出した。
Means for Solving the Problems In view of the current state of the technology as described in 1., the present inventor has conducted extensive research and has found a method that contains a specific Ti compound as a T1 source and a specific Fe source as an Fe source. It has been found that when a solution containing a compound is applied onto a substrate, a thin film having metallic luster close to golden yellow can be formed.

すなわち、本発明は、下記の黄金色製品およびその製造
方法を提供するものである: ■基村上に酸化チタン30〜70モル%と酸化鉄70〜
30モル%とからなる混合薄膜を有する黄金色製品、お
よび (2)Ti源としてTiのアルコキシドの少なくとも一
種と、Fe源としてFeのカルボン酸塩、硝酸塩および
アルコキシドからなる群から選はれた少なくとも一種と
を含む溶剤溶液を暴利表面に付与し、乾燥し、焼成する
ことを特徴とする基材」二に酸化チタンと酸化鉄とから
なる混合薄膜を有する黄金色製品の製造方法。
That is, the present invention provides the following golden-colored product and its manufacturing method: ■ 30 to 70 mol % of titanium oxide and 70 to 70 mol % of iron oxide on top of Motomura.
and (2) at least one Ti alkoxide as a Ti source and at least one selected from the group consisting of Fe carboxylates, nitrates and alkoxides as an Fe source. A method for producing a golden-colored product having a mixed thin film of titanium oxide and iron oxide on a base material, the method comprising applying a solvent solution containing one or more to the surface of the product, drying and firing.

本発明において使用する基材としては、石英ガラス、ソ
ーダ石灰ガラス、クリスタルガラス、ホウケイ酸ガラス
、硬質ガラスなどのガラス類ニアルミニウム、ステンレ
ススチールなどの金属類:陶磁器類などが挙げられる。
Examples of the base material used in the present invention include glasses such as quartz glass, soda lime glass, crystal glass, borosilicate glass, and hard glass, metals such as aluminum, stainless steel, and ceramics.

Tl源としては、T i  (OC2H5) 4、Ti
 (OC3H7) 4 、Ti (OCa H9) 4
などのチタンアルコキシドが挙げられる。
As a Tl source, Ti (OC2H5) 4, Ti
(OC3H7) 4 , Ti (OCa H9) 4
Examples include titanium alkoxides such as.

Fe源としては、プロピオン酸鉄 (F e (C2H5Coo)31 などのカルボン酸
塩:鉄のアセチルアセトネート:硝酸鉄fFe  (N
O3)31  :Fe  (OC2H5)3 、F e
 (OC3Hv ) 3などの鉄アルコキシドが挙げら
れる。
Fe sources include iron propionate (carboxylate salts such as Fe (C2H5Coo)31: iron acetylacetonate: iron nitrate fFe (N
O3)31:Fe (OC2H5)3, Fe
(OC3Hv) 3 and other iron alkoxides.

使用する溶剤は、Ti源及びFe源により異なるが、水
、第三ブチルアルコール、ベンゼン、シクロヘキサン、
メタノール、エタノール、トルエンなどを例示できる。
The solvent used varies depending on the Ti source and Fe source, but water, tert-butyl alcohol, benzene, cyclohexane,
Examples include methanol, ethanol, and toluene.

溶剤中のT1源化合物とFe源化合物との割合は、焼成
後の薄膜中のTiO2:Fe203 =30〜70 :
 70〜30(モル比)となる様に、より好ましくは、
40〜60 : 60〜4θ(モル比)となる様にする
。TiO2が過剰の場合には、黄色が薄く、黄金色とは
ならない。これに対し、Fe2O3が過剰の場合には、
ヘマタイトによる茶色が強く現れて、やはり黄金色とは
かけはなれた色となる。
The ratio of the T1 source compound and the Fe source compound in the solvent is TiO2:Fe203 = 30 to 70 in the thin film after firing.
More preferably, so that the molar ratio is 70 to 30,
40-60: 60-4θ (molar ratio). If TiO2 is in excess, the yellow color will be pale and not golden. On the other hand, when Fe2O3 is in excess,
The brown color caused by hematite appears strongly, and the color is far from golden yellow.

Ti源、Fe源および溶剤は、種々の組合わせが可能で
あるが、Ti源との関係では、加水分解、乾燥、固着、
焼成などの製造条件の制御の容易さ、膜厚の制御の容易
さなどの観点からは、第三ブチルアルコールが適してお
り、さらに、この溶剤に対し安定であり且つTi源の加
水分解反応を過度に促進しない点からは、Fe源として
プロピオン酸鉄が最適である。
Various combinations of the Ti source, Fe source, and solvent are possible, but in relation to the Ti source, hydrolysis, drying, fixation,
Tertiary butyl alcohol is suitable from the viewpoint of ease of control of production conditions such as calcination and ease of control of film thickness.Furthermore, tertiary butyl alcohol is stable in this solvent and does not inhibit the hydrolysis reaction of the Ti source. Iron propionate is most suitable as the Fe source in terms of not promoting excessively.

本発明方法は、通常Ti源およびFe源を含む溶液に基
材を浸漬後定速で引き上げる、Ti源およびFe源を含
む溶液を基材にスプレーする、Ti源およびFeiを含
む溶液を基材に刷毛塗りする、などの適宜の手段により
、基材」二に溶液を付与する。次いで、溶液を塗布した
基材を室温近傍で乾燥し、次いで大気中250〜100
0℃程度で焼成することにより、製膜が実施される。或
いは、溶液を(=J与した基材の乾燥と焼成とを連続的
に行なってもよい。
The method of the present invention usually involves immersing a substrate in a solution containing a Ti source and an Fe source and then pulling it up at a constant speed, spraying a solution containing a Ti source and an Fe source on the substrate, or spraying a solution containing a Ti source and Fe on the substrate. The solution is applied to the substrate by any suitable means, such as by brushing. Next, the substrate coated with the solution is dried near room temperature, and then heated at 250 to 100% in air.
Film formation is performed by firing at about 0°C. Alternatively, drying and baking of the base material to which the solution (=J) has been applied may be performed continuously.

基材に対する溶液の付与をスプレー法により行なう場合
には、Tiのアルコキシドか噴霧時に大気中の水分と反
応し、基材表面に粒状に付着して、焼成後に均一な薄膜
が得られ難いが、この場合には、溶液にトリノールアミ
ン(TEA)ジェタノールアミン(DEA)などのキレ
ート剤をアルコキシドに対するモル比で1〜3程度程度
添加しておくことにより、薄膜の均一性を改善すること
が出来る。アルコキシドを使用する場合、雰囲気中の湿
度が焼成後の最終製品における透光性に太き(影響する
ので、相対湿度を50%以下とすることが好ましい。
When the solution is applied to the substrate by a spray method, Ti alkoxide reacts with moisture in the atmosphere during spraying and adheres to the surface of the substrate in granular form, making it difficult to obtain a uniform thin film after firing. In this case, the uniformity of the thin film can be improved by adding a chelating agent such as trinolamine (TEA) or jetanolamine (DEA) to the solution at a molar ratio of about 1 to 3 to the alkoxide. I can do it. When using an alkoxide, the relative humidity is preferably 50% or less because the humidity in the atmosphere has a large influence on the translucency of the final product after firing.

また、Ti源およびFe源としてTiおよびFeのアセ
チルアセトネートを使用する場合には、水またはアルコ
ールの溶液として、400〜600°C程度に加熱した
基材にスプレーすることにより、安定した薄膜を形成す
ることが出来る。
In addition, when using Ti and Fe acetylacetonate as a Ti source and Fe source, a stable thin film can be formed by spraying it as a water or alcohol solution onto a substrate heated to about 400 to 600°C. can be formed.

本発明による薄膜は、チタンと鉄の酸化物の生成割合に
よっても異なるが、Pseudobrookite(T
iFe205) 、I(ematite(Fe203)
およびRutile (T i O2)の3種の結晶の
混合物から主になっており、さらに無定形成分を含む場
合もある。そして、これらの3種の結晶の割合、薄膜の
厚さなどに応じて、淡金色に近い色から金箔の色にほぼ
等しい色にいたる“黄金色”を呈する。
The thin film according to the present invention is made of pseudobrookite (T
iFe205), I(ematite(Fe203)
and Rutile (T i O2), and may also contain amorphous components. Depending on the ratio of these three types of crystals, the thickness of the thin film, etc., it exhibits a "golden color" ranging from a color close to pale gold to a color almost equal to the color of gold foil.

発明の効果 本発明によれば、金属、陶磁器、ガラスなどの基材」二
に金の蒸着膜に近似する黄金色の光学的特性の薄膜を形
成することが出来る。
Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, it is possible to form a golden-yellow thin film with optical properties similar to those of a deposited gold film on a substrate such as metal, ceramics, or glass.

また、薄膜を構成するPseudobrookite(
TiFe205)、Hematite(Fe203)お
よびRutile (T i O2)の3種の結晶は、
緻密な構造を有するので、硬度、耐摩耗性および耐蝕性
にも優れている。
In addition, pseudobrookite (
The three types of crystals are TiFe205), Hematete (Fe203) and Rutile (T i O2).
Because it has a dense structure, it has excellent hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance.

さらに、本発明による薄膜は、紫外線吸収能を備えてい
る。
Furthermore, the thin film according to the invention has ultraviolet absorption ability.

従って、本発明による製品は、装飾品として、極めて価
値か高い。
Therefore, the product according to the invention is extremely valuable as a decorative item.

実施例 以下に実施例を示し、本発明の特徴とするところをより
一層明確にする。
EXAMPLES Examples will be shown below to further clarify the features of the present invention.

実施例 第1表に示すTi源、Fe源および溶剤を使用して、溶
液を調製した後、これを基材上に付与し、所定の条件に
より焼成し、第2表に示す光学的性質を有する製品を得
た。
Example After preparing a solution using the Ti source, Fe source and solvent shown in Table 1, this was applied onto a substrate and fired under predetermined conditions to obtain the optical properties shown in Table 2. Obtained a product with

第1表および第2表において、No、 1〜14は、基
材を溶液に浸漬した後、2. 1mm/秒の定速で引上
げ、室内で約5分間放置乾燥後、所定の温度で焼成した
ものである。
In Tables 1 and 2, Nos. 1 to 14 are 2. after immersing the base material in the solution. It was pulled up at a constant speed of 1 mm/sec, left to dry indoors for about 5 minutes, and then fired at a predetermined temperature.

No、15〜17は、600°Cに加熱した基材(板ガ
ラス)に溶剤をスプレーし、乾燥および焼成を一段で行
なったものである。
Nos. 15 to 17 were obtained by spraying a solvent onto a base material (plate glass) heated to 600°C, and then drying and firing in one step.

また、Ti源のみを使用するNo、 1およびFe源の
みを使用するNo、 12は、比較例を示し、第2表に
おいてAuの真空蒸着薄膜の光学的性質を示すNo、 
18は、参照例を示す。
In addition, No. 1, which uses only a Ti source, and No. 12, which uses only a Fe source, represent comparative examples.
18 shows a reference example.

/ / また、第1図に得られた各試料の反射分光曲線を示す。/ / Further, FIG. 1 shows the reflection spectral curves of each sample obtained.

なお、第2表に示す主波長および刺激純度は、第1図に
示す反射分光曲線から求めたものである。
Note that the dominant wavelength and stimulation purity shown in Table 2 were determined from the reflection spectral curve shown in FIG.

第1表および第2表ならひに第1図に示す結果から、薄
膜中のTiO2:Fe203−30〜70 : 70〜
30(モル比)の範囲内において、より好ましくは、4
0〜60 : 60〜40(モル比)の範囲内において
、Auの蒸着膜に近い光学的性質を有する黄金色の薄膜
が得られていることが明らかである。また、基材の材質
が異なっても、はぼ同様の結果が得られることが明らか
である。
From the results shown in Tables 1 and 2 and Figure 1, it can be seen that TiO2:Fe203-30~70 in the thin film: 70~
Within the range of 30 (molar ratio), more preferably 4
It is clear that within the range of 0 to 60:60 to 40 (molar ratio), a golden yellow thin film having optical properties close to those of a deposited Au film is obtained. It is also clear that similar results can be obtained even if the material of the base material is different.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、実施例で得られた各試料の反射分光曲線を示
す。 (以 上)
FIG. 1 shows the reflection spectral curves of each sample obtained in Examples. (that's all)

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)基材上に酸化チタン30〜70モル%と酸化鉄7
0〜30モル%とからなる混合薄膜を有する黄金色製品
(1) Titanium oxide 30-70 mol% and iron oxide 7 on the base material
A golden yellow product with a mixed thin film consisting of 0 to 30 mol%.
(2)Ti源としてTiのアルコキシドの少なくとも一
種と、Fe源としてFeのカルボン酸塩、硝酸塩および
アルコキシドからなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一種と
を含む溶剤溶液を基材表面に付与し、乾燥し、焼成する
ことを特徴とする基材上に酸化チタンと酸化鉄とからな
る混合薄膜を有する黄金色製品の製造方法。
(2) A solvent solution containing at least one Ti alkoxide as a Ti source and at least one selected from the group consisting of Fe carboxylates, nitrates, and alkoxides as an Fe source is applied to the surface of the substrate and dried. A method for producing a golden-colored product having a mixed thin film of titanium oxide and iron oxide on a base material, the method comprising firing the product.
JP20093088A 1988-08-10 1988-08-10 Golden product and production thereof Granted JPH0250973A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20093088A JPH0250973A (en) 1988-08-10 1988-08-10 Golden product and production thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20093088A JPH0250973A (en) 1988-08-10 1988-08-10 Golden product and production thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0250973A true JPH0250973A (en) 1990-02-20
JPH0349984B2 JPH0349984B2 (en) 1991-07-31

Family

ID=16432649

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20093088A Granted JPH0250973A (en) 1988-08-10 1988-08-10 Golden product and production thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0250973A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5620739A (en) * 1991-02-25 1997-04-15 Symetrix Corporation Thin film capacitors on gallium arsenide substrate and process for making the same
JP2016532739A (en) * 2013-06-28 2016-10-20 アーゼッド・エレクトロニック・マテリアルズ(ルクセンブルグ)ソシエテ・ア・レスポンサビリテ・リミテ Spin-on compositions of soluble metal oxide carboxylates and methods for their use

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5620739A (en) * 1991-02-25 1997-04-15 Symetrix Corporation Thin film capacitors on gallium arsenide substrate and process for making the same
JP2016532739A (en) * 2013-06-28 2016-10-20 アーゼッド・エレクトロニック・マテリアルズ(ルクセンブルグ)ソシエテ・ア・レスポンサビリテ・リミテ Spin-on compositions of soluble metal oxide carboxylates and methods for their use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0349984B2 (en) 1991-07-31

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