JPH0249835A - Heat insulative construction panel and method for installation - Google Patents

Heat insulative construction panel and method for installation

Info

Publication number
JPH0249835A
JPH0249835A JP19954988A JP19954988A JPH0249835A JP H0249835 A JPH0249835 A JP H0249835A JP 19954988 A JP19954988 A JP 19954988A JP 19954988 A JP19954988 A JP 19954988A JP H0249835 A JPH0249835 A JP H0249835A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ridges
heat insulating
protrusions
construction
surface member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP19954988A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Ikegami
博 池上
Takao Kawai
孝夫 河合
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Tire Corp
Original Assignee
Toyo Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Tire and Rubber Co Ltd filed Critical Toyo Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
Priority to JP19954988A priority Critical patent/JPH0249835A/en
Publication of JPH0249835A publication Critical patent/JPH0249835A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify execution of panel installation and enhance the heat insulating performance by fitting a front surface member with a rear surface member consisting of hard material producing plastic deformation at normal temp., and providing the rear surface member at its external surface with a plurality of ridges partitioning the ridges at the periphery up and down. CONSTITUTION:A rear surface member 12 consisting of a hard material producing plastic deformation at normal temp. is installed at a front surface member 11 consisting of gypsum board, plyboard, insulation board, metal plate, etc. A plurality of ridges 12c partitioning ridges 12b at the periphery up and down is formed at the external surface of the rear surface member 12. The profile of each ridge 12c reduces thickness from the base toward the tip, and adhesives 13 is coated at the tip in the form of globe edge. Accordingly the ridges 12b, 12c absorb discontinuity of a concrete wall 1 to facilitate execution of panel installation, and provision of a number of voids by these ridges 12b, 12c accomplishes a heat insulating wall hard to produce convection.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この発明は、コンクリート系建築物の内装用としてその
壁面に接着剤で貼り付けるための建築用断熱パネルおよ
びその施工法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an architectural heat insulating panel for use in the interior of a concrete building and to be attached to the wall surface of the building with an adhesive, and a method for constructing the same.

(従来の技術) コンクリート系建築物の打ち放しの壁面は、凹凸が多く
1表面粗度が大きいが、このような壁面に断熱パネルを
取付ける方法として、各種の方法が知られている6例え
ば、第4図のダンゴ貼り法においては、上記コンクリー
ト製の壁1の表面に接着剤のダンゴ状の固まり2を多数
個基盤目状に配置し、その上に断熱パネル3を押当て、
上記接着剤の固まり2で壁1の不゛陸を吸収している。
(Prior Art) The exposed walls of concrete buildings have many irregularities and high surface roughness. Various methods are known for attaching heat insulating panels to such walls. In the Dango pasting method shown in Fig. 4, a large number of Dango-shaped lumps 2 of adhesive are arranged in a matrix pattern on the surface of the concrete wall 1, and a heat insulating panel 3 is pressed on top of them.
The adhesive mass 2 absorbs the irregularities in the wall 1.

なお、断熱パネル3において、3aは石こう製の耐火ボ
ード、3bは硬質ポリウレタン等の発泡体からなる断熱
ボードである。また、第5図の直貼り法においては、コ
ンクリート製の壁1の粗い表面にモルタル4を塗布して
表面を平滑に仕上げ、その上に薄い接着剤層を介して断
熱パネル3が接着される。また、壁1から若干前して断
熱パネル3を垂直に立て、壁1と断熱パネル3間の隙間
に生コンクリートを注入し固化することにより、断熱パ
ネル3を壁1に固着することも知られている。
In the heat insulating panel 3, 3a is a fireproof board made of gypsum, and 3b is a heat insulating board made of a foam such as hard polyurethane. In addition, in the direct attachment method shown in Fig. 5, mortar 4 is applied to the rough surface of the concrete wall 1 to make the surface smooth, and the insulation panel 3 is adhered thereon via a thin adhesive layer. . It is also known that the insulation panel 3 is fixed to the wall 1 by standing the insulation panel 3 vertically slightly in front of the wall 1 and pouring fresh concrete into the gap between the wall 1 and the insulation panel 3 and hardening it. ing.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 前記第4図のダンゴ貼り法は、接着剤の固まり2にコン
クリート壁1の不陸が吸収されるので、他の方法のよう
にコンクリート壁1の表面を平滑にするための面倒な作
業を必要とせず、かつコンクリート壁1と断熱パネル3
との間に断熱空間が形成されるが、この空間が小部分に
仕切られることなく、接着剤の固まり2の間を通じて断
熱パネル3の背後全体が連通しているので、対流が生じ
て断熱空間としての機能が低下し、かつコンクリート壁
1の表面に結露が生じ、これが上記接着剤の固まり2の
間を通って下方へ流れ、床上に溜まり、下部の隙間から
流れ出て畳、じゅうたん等の床材を濡らすという問題が
あった。
(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) The Dango pasting method shown in FIG. It does not require any troublesome work to make the concrete wall 1 and the insulation panel 3.
A heat insulating space is formed between the two, but since this space is not divided into small parts and the entire back of the heat insulating panel 3 is in communication through the adhesive lumps 2, convection occurs and the heat insulating space is dew condensation occurs on the surface of the concrete wall 1, flows downward through the adhesive lumps 2, collects on the floor, flows out from the gap at the bottom, and dews on the floor of tatami mats, carpets, etc. There was a problem with getting the material wet.

また、第5図に示す直貼り法は、コンクリート壁1にセ
メントモルタルを塗布して不陸を調整する作業が面倒で
、熟練を要し、工期が延び、コストが高くなると共に、
断熱パネルの補修、取替えに際して再び上記の仕上作業
を必要とした。
In addition, in the direct pasting method shown in FIG. 5, the work of applying cement mortar to the concrete wall 1 and adjusting the unevenness is troublesome, requires skill, prolongs the construction period, and increases costs.
When repairing or replacing the insulation panels, the above finishing work was required again.

更に、コンクリート壁1と断熱パネル3との間に生コン
クリートを打込む方法は、工数が多く、コストが高くな
ると共に、断熱パネルの補修、取替えが全くできないと
いう問題があった。
Furthermore, the method of pouring fresh concrete between the concrete wall 1 and the heat insulating panel 3 requires a large number of man-hours, increases costs, and has the problem that the heat insulating panel cannot be repaired or replaced at all.

この発明は、従来のダンゴ貼り法のようにコンクリート
壁の不陸調整をしないで比較的容易に施工することがで
き、コンクリート壁との間に断熱空間が形成され、しか
も対流の発生が少なく、生じた結露を狭い囲いの中に閉
じ込めることができる建築用断熱パネルおよびその施工
法を提供するものである。
This invention can be applied relatively easily without adjusting the unevenness of the concrete wall as in the conventional Dango pasting method, creates a heat insulating space between the wall and the concrete wall, and generates less convection. An object of the present invention is to provide a thermal insulation panel for construction that can confine generated dew condensation within a narrow enclosure, and a method for constructing the same.

(課題を解決するための手段) この発明の建築用断熱パネルは、裏面材が常温下で塑性
変形を生じる硬質材料からなり、上記裏面材の外面にそ
の四周を囲む突条および上記四周の突条の内側を上下に
仕切る多数本の突条をそれぞれ形成する。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In the architectural insulation panel of the present invention, the backing material is made of a hard material that undergoes plastic deformation at room temperature, and the backing material has protrusions surrounding the four circumferences on the outer surface thereof, and protrusions on the four circumferences. A large number of protrusions are formed that partition the inner side of the strip into upper and lower sections.

そして、上記建築用断熱パネルの施工法は、上記の建築
用断熱パネルの裏面の突条の先端に接着剤を玉縁状に塗
布するか、または上記建築用断熱パネル裏面の少なくと
も凹み部分と建物の壁との間に接着剤のダンゴ状固まり
を介在させるかし、この建築用断熱パネルを上記突条が
建物の壁に接するように押当て、上記突条の先端に部分
的な塑性変形が生じるように加圧して不陸を吸収させる
ことを特徴とする。
The method of constructing the above-mentioned architectural insulation panel is to apply adhesive in a bead shape to the tips of the protrusions on the back side of the above-mentioned architectural insulation panel, or to apply adhesive to at least the recessed part on the back side of the above-mentioned architectural insulation panel and to the building. A bump-shaped lump of adhesive is interposed between the panel and the wall, and this architectural insulation panel is pressed so that the ridges are in contact with the wall of the building, causing partial plastic deformation at the tips of the ridges. It is characterized by applying pressure to absorb unevenness.

上記建築用断熱パネルは、表面材、中間材および裏面材
を順に積層したもの、または表面材および裏面材を積層
したものである0表面材は、石こうボード、合板、イン
シュレーションボード、鉄板その他の金属板などの表面
平滑な板材である。
The above-mentioned architectural insulation panels are made by laminating a surface material, an intermediate material, and a backing material in this order, or are made by laminating a facing material and a backing material. It is a plate material with a smooth surface such as a metal plate.

また、中間材にはポリウレタン、フェノール、ポリイソ
シアヌレート、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロ
ピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、天然ゴム、合成ゴムなどから
なる発泡体、段ボールまたはガラスウールなどの断熱材
が用いられる。
Further, as the intermediate material, a heat insulating material such as a foam made of polyurethane, phenol, polyisocyanurate, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, etc., cardboard, or glass wool is used.

そして、上記の中間材を省略した場合の裏面材としては
、上記ポリウレタンなどからなり常温下で塑性変形を生
じる硬質発泡体が使用され、その発泡成形によって上記
の突条が一体に形成される。
When the intermediate material is omitted, a hard foam made of polyurethane or the like that undergoes plastic deformation at room temperature is used, and the protrusions are integrally formed by foam molding.

一方、中間材を使用した場合の裏面材としては。On the other hand, as a back material when using an intermediate material.

ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニルなどの硬
質プラスチック、段ボールが使用され、後加工によって
上記の突条が形成される。なお、突条の断面形状は、任
意であるが、三角形、半円、半だ円、台形等の基部から
先端に向かって先薄となる断面形状が好ましい。また、
上記の突条は、中空または中実のいずれでもよく、その
好ましい高さは5〜50■、特に10〜30■であり、
幅方向の突条の上下のピッチは、20〜400mが好ま
しく、これらの高さおよびピッチは、裏面材の材質によ
って適当に設定される。また、縦方向の突条は、両側縁
以外に中央部にも設け、格子状にすることができる。
Hard plastics such as polyethylene, polystyrene, and polyvinyl chloride, and cardboard are used, and the above-mentioned ridges are formed by post-processing. The cross-sectional shape of the protrusion is arbitrary, but preferably has a cross-sectional shape that tapers from the base to the tip, such as a triangle, semicircle, semiellipse, or trapezoid. Also,
The above-mentioned protrusion may be either hollow or solid, and its preferred height is 5 to 50 cm, particularly 10 to 30 cm,
The vertical pitch of the protrusions in the width direction is preferably 20 to 400 m, and these heights and pitches are appropriately set depending on the material of the backing material. In addition, the longitudinal protrusions can be provided in the center as well as on both side edges to form a lattice shape.

上記建築用断熱パネルの施工に際し、突条の先端に塗布
する接着剤は、石こうボンド、ゴム系接着剤およびユリ
ア樹脂系、メラミン樹脂系、フェノール樹脂系、ポリエ
ステル樹脂系、エポキシ樹脂系などの接着剤である。そ
の好ましい塗布量(固型分付量)は、突条の長さ1m当
り5〜100gである。なお、上記塗布に代えて両面接
着テープを使用してもよく、またダンゴ貼り法を併用し
てもよい。
When constructing the above architectural insulation panels, the adhesives applied to the ends of the protrusions include gypsum bond, rubber adhesive, urea resin adhesive, melamine resin adhesive, phenolic resin adhesive, polyester resin adhesive, epoxy resin adhesive, etc. It is a drug. The preferred coating amount (solid dosage) is 5 to 100 g per 1 m of the length of the ridge. Note that a double-sided adhesive tape may be used in place of the above-mentioned application, or a Dango pasting method may be used in combination.

(作用) この発明の建築用断熱パネルをコンクリート壁面に強く
押当てて接着すると、裏面材の突条がコンクリート壁面
の凹凸に応じて変形する。すなわち、上記の突条中、コ
ンクリート壁面の凸部に接する部分が圧縮されて塑性変
形を生じ、凹部に接する部分がほとんど変形せずにそれ
ぞれ接着され、上記コンクリート壁面の不陸が突条の塑
性変形によって吸収される。換言すれば、上記裏面材は
、このような施工作業によって突条に塑性変形が生じる
程度の硬さ、脆さを有するものである。
(Function) When the architectural heat insulating panel of the present invention is strongly pressed and adhered to a concrete wall surface, the protrusions of the backing material deform according to the unevenness of the concrete wall surface. In other words, the part of the above-mentioned ridge that touches the convex part of the concrete wall is compressed and undergoes plastic deformation, and the part that touches the concave part is bonded with almost no deformation, and the unevenness of the concrete wall causes the plastic deformation of the ridge. Absorbed by deformation. In other words, the back surface material has such hardness and brittleness that plastic deformation occurs in the protrusions during such construction work.

しかして、上記の建築用断熱パネルの施工により、上記
パネルとコンクリート壁面との間には、上記の突条によ
って上下に仕切られた多数の小空間がそれぞれ独立して
形成され、対流の生じ寓い断熱空間を構成すると共に、
コンクリート壁面に生じた結露を上記小空間内に閉じ込
める。
However, due to the construction of the above-mentioned thermal insulation panel for construction, a large number of small spaces are formed independently between the above-mentioned panel and the concrete wall, partitioned vertically by the above-mentioned ridges, and convection may occur. In addition to creating a heat-insulated space,
Contains condensation formed on the concrete wall within the small space.

(実施例) 第1図および第2図において、11は石こうボード製の
表面材、12は硬質ポリウレタン製の裏面材であり、こ
の裏面材12は、表面材11の裏面に接する板状部12
aの左右両側縁に沿った断面三角形の縦突条12b、お
よび上記左右の縦突条12b、12bの上端から下端ま
でを等間隔に接続する多数本の断面三角形の横突条12
cを備えている。
(Example) In FIGS. 1 and 2, 11 is a surface material made of gypsum board, and 12 is a back material made of hard polyurethane.
Vertical ridges 12b with a triangular cross section along the left and right edges of a, and a large number of horizontal ridges 12 with a triangular cross section connecting the left and right vertical ridges 12b, 12b from the upper end to the lower end at equal intervals.
It is equipped with c.

上記の構造において、表面材11として厚さ9−の石こ
うボードを用い、裏面材12として板状部12aの厚さ
10■、突条12b、12cの高さ15m5、その先端
角度60度、横突条12cのピッチLoomの硬質ポリ
ウレタン発泡成形品を使用し、接着剤13(第2図参照
)として石こうボンドを使用し、上記の突条12b、1
2cにIm当り60gの割合で塗布し、この断熱パネル
を0.5kg/cjの圧力でコンクリート壁1に押当て
、上記突条12b、12cの塑性変形により良好な不陸
吸収を得た。
In the above structure, a gypsum board with a thickness of 9 mm is used as the surface material 11, and as the back material 12, the thickness of the plate-shaped portion 12a is 10 cm, the height of the protrusions 12b and 12c is 15 m5, the tip angle is 60 degrees, and the horizontal A hard polyurethane foam molded product with a Loom pitch is used for the protrusions 12c, and gypsum bond is used as the adhesive 13 (see Figure 2), and the above protrusions 12b, 1
2c at a rate of 60 g per Im, and this heat insulation panel was pressed against the concrete wall 1 with a pressure of 0.5 kg/cj, and good unevenness absorption was obtained by plastic deformation of the ridges 12b and 12c.

第3図の実施例は、上記同様の表面材11に硬質ポリウ
レタンからなる厚さ15mの断熱性中間材15を積層し
、更にその裏面に厚さ1.0mのポリエチレンシートを
プレス成形し、高さ15mの中空突条16aを形成して
なる裏面材16を成形したものである。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, a heat insulating intermediate material 15 made of hard polyurethane with a thickness of 15 m is laminated on the surface material 11 similar to the above, and a polyethylene sheet with a thickness of 1.0 m is press-molded on the back side. The back material 16 is formed by forming a hollow protrusion 16a with a length of 15 m.

(発明の効果) 請求項1に記載の発明は、常温下で塑性変形を生じる材
料からなる裏面材の四周およびその四周の囲いの中を上
下に仕切るように突条を形成したものであるから、請求
項3または4に記載の方法で施工することにより、上記
突条がコンクリート壁の不陸を吸収して断熱パネルが接
着され、面倒な不陸調整作業を必要としない。しかも、
施工後において、上記断熱パネルとコンクリート壁との
間に上下に仕切られた多数の小空間が形成されるので、
対流の生じ難い断熱壁が構成され、かつ結露が上記の小
空間に閉じ込められ、上記パネルの下端からしみ出すこ
とがない。そして、突条の断面形状を請求項2に記載の
ように先薄形状に形成したときは、その成形および施工
が一層容易になる。また、請求項4に記載のようにダン
ゴ貼り法を用いた場合は、接着力が増大するので、パネ
ルが重いとき、および突条が少ないときにも、パネルを
確実に固定することができる。
(Effects of the Invention) The invention as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the four circumferences of the backing material made of a material that undergoes plastic deformation at room temperature and the four circumferences of the four circumferences are formed with protrusions so as to partition the four circumferences into upper and lower sections. By carrying out the construction according to the method according to claim 3 or 4, the ridges absorb the unevenness of the concrete wall and the heat insulating panel is bonded, eliminating the need for troublesome unevenness adjustment work. Moreover,
After construction, a large number of vertically partitioned small spaces will be formed between the insulation panel and the concrete wall.
A heat insulating wall is constructed that does not easily generate convection, and condensation is confined within the small space and does not seep out from the lower end of the panel. Further, when the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion is formed into a tapered shape as described in claim 2, the shaping and construction thereof become even easier. Furthermore, when the Dango pasting method is used as described in claim 4, the adhesive force increases, so that the panel can be reliably fixed even when the panel is heavy and when there are few ridges.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、この発明の断熱パネルの斜視図、第2図は施
工時の断熱パネルの縦断面図、第3図は他の実施例の縦
断面図、第4図および第5図は従来の施工法を例示する
断面図である。 1:コンクリート壁、11:表面材、12、16:裏面
材。 12b、 12c、 15:中間材。 16a:突条、
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a heat insulating panel of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the heat insulating panel during construction, Fig. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of another embodiment, and Figs. 4 and 5 are conventional FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a construction method. 1: Concrete wall, 11: Surface material, 12, 16: Back material. 12b, 12c, 15: Intermediate material. 16a: protrusion,

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 〔1〕裏面材が常温下で塑性変形を生じる硬質材料から
なり、上記裏面材の外面にその四周を囲む突条および上
記四周の突条の内側を上下に仕切る多数本の突条をそれ
ぞれ形成したことを特徴とする建築用断熱パネル。 〔2〕突条の断面形状が基部から先端に向かって先薄形
状に形成されている請求項1記載の建築用断熱パネル。 〔3〕請求項1または2に記載された建築用断熱パネル
の裏面の突条の先端に接着剤を玉縁状に塗布し、この建
築用断熱パネルを、上記突条が建物の壁に接するように
押当て、上記突条の先端に部分的な塑性変形が生じるよ
うに加圧して不陸を吸収させることを特徴とする建築用
断熱パネルの施工法。 〔4〕請求項1または2に記載された建築用断熱パネル
裏面の少なくとも凹み部分と建物の壁との間に接着剤の
ダンゴ状固まりを介在させ、上記建築用断熱パネルを、
その突条が建物の壁に接するように押当て、上記突条の
先端に部分的な塑性変形が生じるように加圧して不陸を
吸収させることを特徴とする建築用断熱パネルの施工法
[Scope of Claims] [1] The backing material is made of a hard material that undergoes plastic deformation at room temperature, and the outer surface of the backing material has ridges surrounding the four circumferences thereof and a number of ridges dividing the inside of the four periphery ridges into upper and lower parts. A thermal insulation panel for construction, characterized in that each of these ridges is formed. [2] The thermal insulation panel for construction according to claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion is tapered from the base to the tip. [3] Adhesive is applied in a bead shape to the tips of the protrusions on the back side of the architectural heat insulating panel according to claim 1 or 2, and this architectural heat insulating panel is made such that the protrusions touch the wall of the building. A method of constructing a heat insulating panel for construction, characterized in that the unevenness is absorbed by applying pressure so that partial plastic deformation occurs at the tips of the protrusions. [4] A lump-shaped lump of adhesive is interposed between at least the concave portion of the back surface of the architectural insulation panel according to claim 1 or 2 and the wall of the building, and the construction insulation panel is
A method of constructing a heat insulating panel for construction, characterized in that the protrusions are pressed against the wall of a building, and pressure is applied so that partial plastic deformation occurs at the tips of the protrusions to absorb unevenness.
JP19954988A 1988-08-10 1988-08-10 Heat insulative construction panel and method for installation Pending JPH0249835A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19954988A JPH0249835A (en) 1988-08-10 1988-08-10 Heat insulative construction panel and method for installation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19954988A JPH0249835A (en) 1988-08-10 1988-08-10 Heat insulative construction panel and method for installation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0249835A true JPH0249835A (en) 1990-02-20

Family

ID=16409675

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19954988A Pending JPH0249835A (en) 1988-08-10 1988-08-10 Heat insulative construction panel and method for installation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0249835A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04367111A (en) * 1991-06-13 1992-12-18 Daishinku Co Plezoelectric oscillator and production of the same
US5981473A (en) * 1996-09-13 1999-11-09 Clemson University Composition and method for treating acne
US6221847B1 (en) 1996-09-13 2001-04-24 Clemson University Composition and method for treating bacterial infection

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04367111A (en) * 1991-06-13 1992-12-18 Daishinku Co Plezoelectric oscillator and production of the same
US5981473A (en) * 1996-09-13 1999-11-09 Clemson University Composition and method for treating acne
US6221847B1 (en) 1996-09-13 2001-04-24 Clemson University Composition and method for treating bacterial infection

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