JPH0244304B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0244304B2
JPH0244304B2 JP57093360A JP9336082A JPH0244304B2 JP H0244304 B2 JPH0244304 B2 JP H0244304B2 JP 57093360 A JP57093360 A JP 57093360A JP 9336082 A JP9336082 A JP 9336082A JP H0244304 B2 JPH0244304 B2 JP H0244304B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride
bromobenzene
chlorosulfuric acid
reaction
chloride
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP57093360A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS58210058A (en
Inventor
Masami Takayama
Toshuki Yamaguchi
Shuji Sekya
Yoshiki Nakayama
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ihara Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ihara Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ihara Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Ihara Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP57093360A priority Critical patent/JPS58210058A/en
Publication of JPS58210058A publication Critical patent/JPS58210058A/en
Publication of JPH0244304B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0244304B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、高純度なブロモベンゼンスルホニル
クロリドの製造に関するものである。 (従来の技術) 従来、ハロゲンベンゼンスルホニルクロリドを
製造する方法としては、種々の方法が知られてい
るが、工業的な製法としては、ハロゲンベンゼン
をクロロ硫酸と反応する方法が知られている。そ
の際に、副反応をおさえる方法として、クロロホ
ルム、四塩化炭素などの溶媒を用いる方法(日本
科学会編「新実験化学講座(第14巻)有機化合物
の合成と反応()丸善(昭53.2.20、p.1787〜
1788)等がある。 (発明が解決しようとする問題点) しかしながら、これらの方法は反応条件を選ぶ
ことによつても、2〜10%のジフエニルスルホン
類の副生をさけることはできないので、高純度な
ハロゲンベンゼンスルホニルクロリドを得るため
には、精製をしなければならないという欠点を有
していた。 (問題を解決するための手段) 本発明者らは、簡単な操作で、ジフエニルスル
ホン類等の副生をおさえ、高純度、高収率でブロ
モベンゼンスルホニルクロリドを製造する方法に
ついて鋭意研究を重ねた結果、ハロゲン化炭化水
素溶媒中、ブロモベンゼンとクロロ硫酸を反応さ
せる際、アルカリ金属の硫酸塩を添加すれば、従
来の問題点が解決しうることを見出し、この知見
に基づいて本発明をなすに至つた。 すなわち本発明は、ハロゲン化炭化水素溶媒
中、ブロモベンゼンとクロロ硫酸とを反応させた
ブロモベンゼンスルホニルクロリドを製造する方
法において、一般式 Y2SO4 (1) (式中、Yはナトリウム原子またはカリウム原子
を表す。)で示されるアルカリ金属の硫酸塩を添
加することを特徴とするブロモベンゼンスルホニ
ルクロリドの製造法である。 本発明のおいて添加物として使用する前記一般
式(1)で示されるアルカリ金属の硫酸塩としては、
例えば硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸カリウムをあげるこ
とができる。 また、反応溶媒として使用するハロゲン化炭化
水素としては、例えば四塩化炭素、クロロホル
ム、1,2−ジクロロエタン、1,1,2,2−
テトラクロロエチレン、クロロブロモメタン等を
あげることができる。 本発明におけるクロロ硫酸の使用量は、ブロモ
ベンゼン1モルに対して2モル以上、好ましくは
2.5〜5モルであり、またアルカリ金属の硫酸塩
の添加量としては、ブロモベンゼン1モルに対し
て0.1〜1モル、好ましくは0.2〜0.33モルである。
ハロゲン化炭化水素溶媒の使用量は反応混合物が
充分に撹拌できる量であれつばよく、ブロモベン
ゼン1モルに対し150g以上あれば充分である。 ブロモベンゼンとクロロ硫酸との反応方法は、
ハロゲン化炭化水素溶媒と共にクロロ硫酸および
アルカリ金属の硫酸塩を仕込んでおき、これに加
熱撹拌下ブロモベンゼンを滴下反応させる方法が
よく、反応温度は20〜100℃、好ましくは40〜80
℃が適当である。反応時間は、反応温度または溶
媒などの種類により選定すればよいが、40〜80℃
では1〜5時間あれば充分である。 反応によつて得られる反応混合物は、水を滴下
し過剰のクロロ硫酸を分解した後分液、水洗し、
次いで反応溶媒を留去する方法等の常法に従つて
後処理することにより目的とする高純度のブロモ
ベンゼンスルホニルクロリドを得ることができ
る。 本発明の方法の特徴は、ハロゲン化炭化水素溶
媒中、ブロモベンゼンとクロロ硫酸を反応させる
際、アルカリ金属の硫酸塩を添加することによ
り、添加しない場合に比較しジフエニルスルホン
類を1/5〜1/15に抑え精製をしないで高純度のブ
ロモベンゼンスルホニルクロリドを製造できるこ
とであり、従来の方法に比べ簡単な操作でしかも
経済的に製造できる等格別の効果を奏するもので
あり高純度のブロモベンゼンスルホニルクロリド
の工業的製造方法として効果の高い方法である。 次に本発明の方法を実施例および比較例により
具体的に説明する。 実施例 1 温度計、コンデンサーおよび撹拌機を備えた2
四つ口反応フラスコに四塩化炭素670ml、98%
クロロ硫酸349.6g(3.00モル)および硫酸ナト
リウム46.9(0.33モル)を仕込み、撹拌下40℃に
加熱した。これにブロモベンゼン157.0g(1.00
モル)を2時間かけて滴下してさらに70℃で2時
間加熱撹拌をつづけ、その後10℃に冷却し、水
670mlを20℃以下に保ちながら滴下して過剰のク
ロロ硫酸を分解し、次いで水500mlで洗浄し、四
塩化炭素を留去して、4−ブロモベンゼンスルホ
ニリクロリド253.2g(収率99.1%)を得た。こ
のものをガスクロマトグラフイーにより分析した
結果、4−ブロモベンゼンスルホニルクロリド
98.9%、2−ブロモベンゼンスルホニルクロリド
0.6%、4.4′−ジブロモジフエニルスルホン0.2%
であつた。 4−ブロモフエニルスルホニルクロリドの純収
率は98.0%であつた。 比較例 1 実施例1の硫酸ナトリウムを入れないで、実施
例1と同様に反応させ4−ブロモベンゼンスルホ
ニルクロリド239.0g(収率93.5%)を得た。こ
のものをガスクロマトグラフイーにより分析した
結果、4−ブロモベンゼンスルホニルクロリド
96.5%、2−ブロモベンゼンスルホニルクロリド
1.0%、4.4′−ジブロモジフエニルスルホン2.3%
であつた。 4−ブロモフエニルスルホニルクロリドの純収
率は90.2%であつた。 実施例 2〜6 実施例1と同様な方法でブロモベンゼン、クロ
ロ硫酸、硫酸ナトリウム、四塩化炭素の種類また
は使用量を変え反応を行なつた。得られた結果を
次表に示す。 【表】
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to the production of highly pure bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride. (Prior Art) Conventionally, various methods have been known for producing halogenbenzenesulfonyl chloride, and a method of reacting halogenbenzene with chlorosulfuric acid is known as an industrial production method. At that time, a method of suppressing side reactions is to use solvents such as chloroform and carbon tetrachloride (edited by the Japanese Science Society, "New Experimental Chemistry Course (Volume 14), Synthesis and Reactions of Organic Compounds"), Maruzen (February 1982). 20, p.1787~
1788) etc. (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, these methods cannot avoid the by-product of 2 to 10% diphenyl sulfones even by selecting reaction conditions. It has the disadvantage that purification is required to obtain sulfonyl chloride. (Means for Solving the Problem) The present inventors have conducted extensive research on a method for producing bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride with high purity and high yield through simple operations while suppressing by-products such as diphenylsulfones. As a result of repeated experiments, it was discovered that the conventional problems could be solved by adding an alkali metal sulfate when reacting bromobenzene and chlorosulfuric acid in a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent.Based on this knowledge, the present invention was developed. I was able to accomplish this. That is, the present invention provides a method for producing bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride by reacting bromobenzene and chlorosulfuric acid in a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, which has the general formula Y 2 SO 4 (1) (wherein, Y is a sodium atom or This is a method for producing bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride, which is characterized by adding a sulfate of an alkali metal represented by (representing a potassium atom). The alkali metal sulfate represented by the general formula (1) used as an additive in the present invention includes:
Examples include sodium sulfate and potassium sulfate. Examples of halogenated hydrocarbons used as reaction solvents include carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,2,2-
Examples include tetrachloroethylene and chlorobromomethane. The amount of chlorosulfuric acid used in the present invention is 2 mol or more per 1 mol of bromobenzene, preferably
The amount of the alkali metal sulfate added is 0.1 to 1 mol, preferably 0.2 to 0.33 mol, per mol of bromobenzene.
The amount of halogenated hydrocarbon solvent to be used is sufficient as long as the reaction mixture can be stirred sufficiently, and 150 g or more per mole of bromobenzene is sufficient. The reaction method between bromobenzene and chlorosulfuric acid is
A good method is to charge chlorosulfuric acid and an alkali metal sulfate together with a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, and then dropwise react bromobenzene therewith with heating and stirring.The reaction temperature is 20 to 100°C, preferably 40 to 80°C.
°C is appropriate. The reaction time can be selected depending on the reaction temperature or type of solvent, but it is 40 to 80℃.
1 to 5 hours is sufficient. The reaction mixture obtained by the reaction is separated by adding water dropwise to decompose excess chlorosulfuric acid, and then washed with water.
The desired high purity bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride can then be obtained by post-treatment according to a conventional method such as distilling off the reaction solvent. The feature of the method of the present invention is that when bromobenzene and chlorosulfuric acid are reacted in a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, by adding an alkali metal sulfate, diphenyl sulfones are reduced to 1/5 compared to the case without addition. It is possible to produce high-purity bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride with a reduction of ~1/15 and no purification, and it is an exceptionally effective method that can be produced easily and economically compared to conventional methods. This is a highly effective method for industrially producing bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride. Next, the method of the present invention will be specifically explained using Examples and Comparative Examples. Example 1 2 equipped with thermometer, condenser and stirrer
670 ml of carbon tetrachloride, 98% in a four-necked reaction flask.
349.6 g (3.00 moles) of chlorosulfuric acid and 46.9 g (0.33 moles) of sodium sulfate were charged and heated to 40° C. with stirring. To this, bromobenzene 157.0g (1.00
mol) was added dropwise over 2 hours, continued heating and stirring at 70°C for 2 hours, then cooled to 10°C, and added water.
Excess chlorosulfuric acid was decomposed by adding 670 ml dropwise while keeping the temperature below 20°C, followed by washing with 500 ml of water and distilling off carbon tetrachloride to obtain 253.2 g of 4-bromobenzenesulfonylichloride (yield 99.1%). I got it. Analysis of this product by gas chromatography revealed that it was 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride.
98.9%, 2-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride
0.6%, 4.4'-dibromodiphenyl sulfone 0.2%
It was hot. The pure yield of 4-bromophenylsulfonyl chloride was 98.0%. Comparative Example 1 239.0 g (yield: 93.5%) of 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride was obtained by carrying out a reaction in the same manner as in Example 1 without adding the sodium sulfate used in Example 1. Analysis of this product by gas chromatography revealed that it was 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride.
96.5%, 2-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride
1.0%, 4.4′-dibromodiphenyl sulfone 2.3%
It was hot. The pure yield of 4-bromophenylsulfonyl chloride was 90.2%. Examples 2 to 6 Reactions were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 by changing the types or amounts of bromobenzene, chlorosulfuric acid, sodium sulfate, and carbon tetrachloride. The results obtained are shown in the table below. 【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 ハロゲン化炭化水素溶媒中、ブロモベンゼン
とクロロ硫酸とを反応させたブロモベンゼンスル
ホニルクロリドを製造する方法において、一般式 Y2SO4 (1) (式中、Yはナトリウム原子またはカリウム原子
を表す。)で示されるアルカリ金属の硫酸塩を添
加することを特徴とするブロモベンゼンスルホニ
ルクロリドの製造法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A method for producing bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride by reacting bromobenzene and chlorosulfuric acid in a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, with the general formula Y 2 SO 4 (1) (wherein, Y is sodium A method for producing bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride, which comprises adding a sulfate of an alkali metal represented by (representing an atom or a potassium atom).
JP57093360A 1982-06-01 1982-06-01 Preparation of high purity halogenobenzenesulfonyl chloride Granted JPS58210058A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57093360A JPS58210058A (en) 1982-06-01 1982-06-01 Preparation of high purity halogenobenzenesulfonyl chloride

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57093360A JPS58210058A (en) 1982-06-01 1982-06-01 Preparation of high purity halogenobenzenesulfonyl chloride

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58210058A JPS58210058A (en) 1983-12-07
JPH0244304B2 true JPH0244304B2 (en) 1990-10-03

Family

ID=14080111

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57093360A Granted JPS58210058A (en) 1982-06-01 1982-06-01 Preparation of high purity halogenobenzenesulfonyl chloride

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58210058A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5838253A (en) * 1981-08-31 1983-03-05 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Preparation of 4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5838253A (en) * 1981-08-31 1983-03-05 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Preparation of 4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS58210058A (en) 1983-12-07

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