JPH0244161A - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner

Info

Publication number
JPH0244161A
JPH0244161A JP63196600A JP19660088A JPH0244161A JP H0244161 A JPH0244161 A JP H0244161A JP 63196600 A JP63196600 A JP 63196600A JP 19660088 A JP19660088 A JP 19660088A JP H0244161 A JPH0244161 A JP H0244161A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
auxiliary
pressure reducing
reducing device
side heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63196600A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshio Kimura
木村 年夫
Masao Kurachi
蔵地 正夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Refrigeration Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Refrigeration Co filed Critical Matsushita Refrigeration Co
Priority to JP63196600A priority Critical patent/JPH0244161A/en
Publication of JPH0244161A publication Critical patent/JPH0244161A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/274Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify piping work and to keep the safety by furnishing an auxiliary refrigerant cycle to a heat pump type refrigeration cycle in such manner that one end of the auxiliary cycle is connected through an auxiliary pressure reducing device to an indoor side heat exchanger connecting pipe that connects an indoor side pressure reducing device and indoor side heat exchanger, and the other end to an outdoor side heat exchanger connecting pipe. CONSTITUTION:During heating operation, the discharged gas from a compressor 21 enters an indoor side heat exchanger 26 in an indoor unit b through a four-way valve 22, is condensed into liquid after releasing heat, flows through a pressure reducing device 25, and evaporates in an outdoor side heat exchanger by absorbing heat, and returns to the compressor 21 through the four-way valve 22 and an accumulator 24. At this time, an auxiliary refrigerant cycle is formed in such a manner that the condensed liquid, that branched from the midst of an indoor side heat exchanger connection pipe 27, enters an auxiliary heat exchanger 29 through an auxiliary pressure reducing device 28 in an auxiliary unit c installed inside a ceiling, evaporates by absorbing heat from air in the ceiling, enters an outdoor heat exchanger connecting pipe 31 through a solenoid valve 30 in open state, and returns to the compressor 21 through the outdoor side heat exchanger 29. Therefore, water is produced in the auxiliary heat exchanger 29, and led to the indoor side heat exchanger 26 so as to make use of it for humidifying a room.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は空気調和機の冷凍サイクルに関するものである
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a refrigeration cycle for an air conditioner.

従来の技術 近年、空気調和機は快適性の追求が大きな課題であシ、
ヒートポンプ式暖房時の湿度の低下防止もその一つであ
る。そのためその空気調和機に合った例えば、パン形、
ヌプレー形、超音波形等の加湿器を別々に設置している
Conventional technology In recent years, the pursuit of comfort has become a major issue for air conditioners.
One example of this is preventing a drop in humidity during heat pump heating. Therefore, for example, pan-shaped,
Separate humidifiers such as Nupre type and ultrasonic type are installed.

しかしこのような構成では、水配管もしなければならず
コスト高になるとともに、近年空気調和機は、天井埋込
形や天井隠ぺい形が非常に多くなっているために、この
ような直接水を使った加湿器では水漏れが心配されるの
で、さらに安全対策のための費用が必要であった。
However, such a configuration requires water piping, which increases costs, and in recent years, air conditioners have become increasingly recessed in the ceiling or hidden in the ceiling, making it difficult to connect water directly. There was a risk of water leakage with the humidifier we used, so we needed to pay for additional safety measures.

この解決のために、特開昭63−15016に示される
ように天井内の空気中から除湿した水によシ、室内の加
湿を行なうシステムが提案されている。
To solve this problem, a system has been proposed that humidifies the room using water dehumidified from the air in the ceiling, as shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-15016.

以下図面を参照しながら、上述した従来の空気調和機の
一例について説明する。
An example of the conventional air conditioner mentioned above will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第2図、第3図は従来の空気調和機の冷凍サイクル図と
その空気調和機の断面図である。第2図において、1は
圧縮機、2は四方弁、3は室外側熱交換器、4は暖房用
減圧装置、6は冷凍時暖房用減圧装置4をバイパスする
通路を形成する逆止弁、6はアキュムレータでこれらは
室外ユニットaに設けられている。また、室内エニツ)
bには冷房用減圧装置7、暖房時冷房用減圧装置7をバ
イアヌする通路を形成する逆止弁8、室内側熱交換器9
が配置されておシ、これら環状に連接し衆知のヒートポ
ンプ式冷凍サイクルを形成している。
FIGS. 2 and 3 are a refrigeration cycle diagram of a conventional air conditioner and a sectional view of the air conditioner. In FIG. 2, 1 is a compressor, 2 is a four-way valve, 3 is an outdoor heat exchanger, 4 is a heating pressure reducing device, 6 is a check valve that forms a passage that bypasses the heating pressure reducing device 4 during freezing, 6 is an accumulator, which is provided in the outdoor unit a. Also, indoor enits)
b includes a cooling pressure reducing device 7, a check valve 8 forming a passage for bypassing the cooling pressure reducing device 7 during heating, and an indoor heat exchanger 9.
are arranged and connected in a ring to form a well-known heat pump type refrigeration cycle.

また一方を室内ユニ71−と室外ユニットの連接管1o
に接続し、電磁弁111.補助減圧装置12、補助熱交
換器13を連接した補助ユニ7 トcを設は他方を室外
ユニットの圧縮機の吸入管14に接続した補助冷媒サイ
クルを形成していを。
In addition, one side is the connecting pipe 1o between the indoor unit 71- and the outdoor unit.
connected to the solenoid valve 111. An auxiliary unit 7c in which the auxiliary pressure reducing device 12 and the auxiliary heat exchanger 13 are connected is connected to form an auxiliary refrigerant cycle with the other connected to the suction pipe 14 of the compressor of the outdoor unit.

なお、補助ユニットCは、例えば第3図のように天井1
6に埋込まれた室内ユニットbの上部に取付は暖房運転
時天井内dの空気中から除湿した水が流通穴16によっ
て室内側熱交換器9に流れるようにしている。
Note that the auxiliary unit C is mounted on the ceiling 1 as shown in FIG. 3, for example.
The indoor unit b is mounted on the upper part of the indoor unit b embedded in the indoor unit b so that water dehumidified from the air in the ceiling d flows through the circulation hole 16 to the indoor heat exchanger 9 during heating operation.

以上のように構成された空気調和機について、その動作
を説明する。
The operation of the air conditioner configured as described above will be explained.

暖房運転時、圧縮機から出た吐出ガスは四方弁を経て室
内ユニットbの室内側熱交換器9へ入シ、放熱して凝縮
液化し、逆止弁7、連接管1o、暖房用減圧装置4を通
シ、室外側熱交換器3で吸熱蒸発し四方弁2、アキュム
レータ6を経て圧縮機1へもどるサイクルとなる。この
時連接管1oの途中から分岐し、天井内に設置された補
助ユニットC内の電磁弁11を開成し補助減圧装置12
を経て補助熱交換器13において、天井内の空気で吸熱
蒸発し圧縮機1へもどる補助冷媒サイクルを形成する。
During heating operation, the discharged gas from the compressor enters the indoor heat exchanger 9 of the indoor unit b via the four-way valve, radiates heat, condenses and liquefies, and then passes through the check valve 7, the connecting pipe 1o, and the heating pressure reducing device. 4 is passed through, the heat is absorbed and evaporated in the outdoor heat exchanger 3, and the cycle returns to the compressor 1 via the four-way valve 2 and the accumulator 6. At this time, the connecting pipe 1o branches from the middle and opens the solenoid valve 11 in the auxiliary unit C installed in the ceiling, and the auxiliary pressure reducing device 12
In the auxiliary heat exchanger 13, the refrigerant absorbs heat and evaporates with the air in the ceiling, and returns to the compressor 1, forming an auxiliary refrigerant cycle.

従って、補助熱交換器13では除湿作用が行なわれるの
で水が生成されることになる。この水を補助エニツ)c
の下部に設置した室内エニツ)bの室内側熱交換器9に
導くことによシ室内に加湿作用ができるものである。
Therefore, since the auxiliary heat exchanger 13 performs a dehumidifying action, water is produced. Supplement this water) c
By introducing the heat exchanger 9 into the indoor heat exchanger 9 installed in the lower part of the room, it is possible to humidify the inside of the room.

発明が解決しようとする課題 しかしながら上記のような構成では、室外二二ッ)aと
室内エニッ)b間に2本の接続配管と室外ユニットaと
補助ユニットC間に1本の接続配管が必要となシ、施工
時の配管作業が複雑となるという課題を有していた。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the above configuration, two connecting pipes are required between the outdoor unit a) and the indoor unit b, and one connecting pipe is required between the outdoor unit a and the auxiliary unit C. However, the problem was that the piping work during construction was complicated.

本発明は上記課題に鑑み、室内側と室外側間の配管本数
を3本から2本にでき、施工時の配管作業が簡単にでき
るとともに水配管が必要なく、安全な加湿機能を備えた
空気調和機を提供するものである。
In view of the above problems, the present invention reduces the number of pipes between the indoor and outdoor sides from three to two, simplifies piping work during construction, eliminates the need for water pipes, and provides air with a safe humidifying function. It provides a harmonizer.

課題を解決するための手段 上記課題を解決するために本発明の空気調和機は、圧縮
機、四方弁、室外側熱交換器、減圧装置、室内側熱交換
器等を環状に連接してなると一トポンプ式冷凍サイクル
と、この減圧装置と室内側熱交換器を連接する室内側熱
交換器連接管に一方を接続し、補助減圧装置、補助熱交
換器、電磁弁を連接し、他方を室外側熱交換器と減圧装
置を連接する室外側熱交換器連接管に接続する補助冷媒
サイクルを備えたものである。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the air conditioner of the present invention has a compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, a pressure reducing device, an indoor heat exchanger, etc. connected in a ring. One side of the pump-type refrigeration cycle is connected to the indoor heat exchanger connecting pipe that connects this pressure reducing device and the indoor heat exchanger, and the auxiliary pressure reducing device, auxiliary heat exchanger, and solenoid valve are connected, and the other side is connected to the indoor heat exchanger connecting pipe that connects the pressure reducing device and the indoor heat exchanger. It is equipped with an auxiliary refrigerant cycle connected to the outdoor heat exchanger connecting pipe that connects the outside heat exchanger and the pressure reduction device.

作  用 本発明は上記した構成によって、室外ユニットと補助ユ
ニット間の接続配管なしで、外気や天井内の空気中から
除湿した水を室内の加湿に使用できるものである。
Function: With the above-described configuration, the present invention allows water dehumidified from the outside air or the air in the ceiling to be used for indoor humidification without the need for connecting piping between the outdoor unit and the auxiliary unit.

実施例 以下本発明の一実施例の空気調和機について図面を参照
しながら説明する。第1図において、21は圧縮機、2
2は四方弁、23は室外側熱交換器、24はアキュムレ
ータでこれらは室外ユニットとに設けられている。また
、室内エニツ)bは減圧装置26、室内側熱交換器26
が配置されておシ、これらを環状に連接しヒートポンプ
式冷凍サイクルを形成している。また、一方を減圧装置
25と室内側熱交換器26を連接する室内側熱交換器連
接管27に接続し、補助減圧装置28、補助熱交換器2
9、電磁弁3oを連接した補助エニッ)cを設は他方を
室外エニツ)aと室内ユニットbの減圧装置26を連接
する室外側熱交換器連接管31に接続した補助冷媒サイ
クルを形成している。
EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an air conditioner according to an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, 21 is a compressor;
2 is a four-way valve, 23 is an outdoor heat exchanger, and 24 is an accumulator, which are provided in the outdoor unit. In addition, indoor unit) b is a pressure reducing device 26, an indoor heat exchanger 26
These are connected in a ring to form a heat pump refrigeration cycle. In addition, one end is connected to the indoor heat exchanger connecting pipe 27 that connects the pressure reducing device 25 and the indoor heat exchanger 26, and the auxiliary pressure reducing device 28 and the auxiliary heat exchanger 2 are connected to each other.
9. An auxiliary refrigerant cycle is formed by connecting the solenoid valve 3o to the outdoor heat exchanger connection pipe 31 connecting the outdoor unit (a) and the pressure reducing device 26 of the indoor unit (b). There is.

なお、補助エニツ)cは従来例と同様に室内エニッ)b
の上部に取付けられ、暖房運転時天井内の空気中から除
湿した水を室内側熱交換器26に流れるようKしている
In addition, the auxiliary equipment) c is the same as the conventional example, the indoor equipment) b
It is attached to the upper part of the indoor heat exchanger 26 to allow water dehumidified from the air in the ceiling to flow to the indoor heat exchanger 26 during heating operation.

以上のように構成された空気調和機について、その動作
を説明する。
The operation of the air conditioner configured as described above will be explained.

暖房運転時、圧縮機21から出た吐出ガスは四方弁22
を経て室内エニツ)bの室内側熱交換器26へ入シ、放
熱して凝縮液化し、減圧装置25を通シ、室外側熱交換
器23で吸熱蒸発し四方弁22、アキュムレータ24を
経て圧縮機21へもどるサイクルとなる。この時室内側
熱交換器連接管27の途中から分岐した凝縮液は天井内
に設置された補助ユニットC内の補助減圧装置28を経
て補助熱交換器29において、天井内の空気で吸熱蒸発
し開成した電磁弁30を通シ室外側熱交換器連接管31
に入いシ、室外側熱交換器31を経て圧縮機21へもど
る補助冷媒サイクルを形成する。
During heating operation, the gas discharged from the compressor 21 is passed through the four-way valve 22.
After that, it enters the indoor heat exchanger 26 of indoor unit (b), radiates heat, condenses and liquefies, passes through the pressure reducing device 25, absorbs heat and evaporates in the outdoor heat exchanger 23, and is compressed via the four-way valve 22 and accumulator 24. The cycle returns to machine 21. At this time, the condensed liquid branched from the middle of the indoor heat exchanger connecting pipe 27 passes through the auxiliary pressure reducing device 28 in the auxiliary unit C installed in the ceiling, and then enters the auxiliary heat exchanger 29 where it absorbs heat and evaporates with the air in the ceiling. Pass the opened solenoid valve 30 through the outdoor heat exchanger connecting pipe 31
Then, an auxiliary refrigerant cycle is formed in which the refrigerant returns to the compressor 21 via the outdoor heat exchanger 31.

従って、補助熱交換器29では除湿作用が行なわれるの
で水が生成されることになる。この水を補助ユニットC
の下部に設置した室内二二ツ)bの室内側熱交換!26
に導くことによ夕室内に加湿作用ができるものである。
Therefore, since the auxiliary heat exchanger 29 performs a dehumidifying action, water is produced. This water is added to the auxiliary unit C.
Indoor heat exchange of 22) b installed at the bottom of the room! 26
By guiding the air to the room, it can humidify the room in the evening.

以上のように本実施例によれば、圧縮機21、四方弁2
2、室外側熱交換器23、減圧装置26、室内側熱交換
器26等を環状に連接してなるヒートポング式冷凍サイ
クルと、この減圧装置26と室内側熱交換器26を連接
する室内側熱交換器連接管27に一方を接続し、補助減
圧装置28、補助熱交換器29、電磁弁3oを連接し、
他方を室外側熱交換器23と減圧装置25を連接する室
外側熱交換器連接管31に接続する補助冷媒サイクルを
備えることによシ、室外ユニットaと補助エニッ)c間
の接続配管なしで、天井内の空気中から除湿した水を室
内へ加湿することができるので、加湿用の水配管工事や
水漏れの心配がなくなる。
As described above, according to this embodiment, the compressor 21, the four-way valve 2
2. A heat pump type refrigeration cycle in which an outdoor heat exchanger 23, a pressure reducing device 26, an indoor heat exchanger 26, etc. are connected in a ring, and an indoor heat exchanger in which this pressure reducing device 26 and the indoor heat exchanger 26 are connected. One end is connected to the exchanger connecting pipe 27, and the auxiliary pressure reducing device 28, the auxiliary heat exchanger 29, and the solenoid valve 3o are connected.
By providing an auxiliary refrigerant cycle that connects the other side to the outdoor heat exchanger connecting pipe 31 that connects the outdoor heat exchanger 23 and the pressure reducing device 25, it is possible to eliminate the need for connection piping between the outdoor unit a and the auxiliary unit c. Since the water dehumidified from the air in the ceiling can be humidified into the room, there is no need to worry about water piping work for humidification or water leaks.

発明の効果 以上のように本発明は周知のヒートボング式冷補助熱交
換器、電磁弁を連接し他方を室外側熱交換器と減圧装置
を連接する室外側熱交換器連接管に接続する補助冷媒サ
イクルを備えることによシ、室内側と室外側間の配管本
数が3本から2本にでき、配管作業が簡単になるととも
に水もれの心配のない安全な加湿機能付空気調和機を提
供することができる。
Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention provides a well-known heat bong type cooling auxiliary heat exchanger, an auxiliary refrigerant that connects a solenoid valve and connects the other side to an outdoor heat exchanger connection pipe that connects an outdoor heat exchanger and a pressure reduction device. By providing a cycle, the number of piping between the indoor and outdoor sides can be reduced from three to two, simplifying piping work and providing a safe air conditioner with a humidifying function that does not have to worry about water leaks. can do.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の実施例における空気調和機の冷凍サイ
クル図、第2図は従来の空気調和機の冷凍サイクル図、
第3図は第2図の設置断面図である。 26・・・ 減圧装置、26・・・・・・室内側熱交換
器、2γ・・・・・・室内側熱交換器連接管、28・・
・・・・補助減圧装置、29・・・・・・補助熱交換器
、30・・・・・・電磁弁、31・・・・・・室外側熱
交換器連接管。 代理人の氏名 弁理士 粟 野 重 孝 ほか1名第 図 zs−*展装1 26− 里内傾’I瞥交撞鳳 ?7′−\鉦内便I!!l:文換潰5L接営z8− 樟
」Lへ瓜褒1 ?9−補濾Li又袈す4 3o−電磁弁 31 ・・−4j二、タトイ組事;(〉ミ1今ト五i重
り接1tI
FIG. 1 is a refrigeration cycle diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a refrigeration cycle diagram of a conventional air conditioner,
FIG. 3 is an installation sectional view of FIG. 2. 26... Pressure reduction device, 26... Indoor heat exchanger, 2γ... Indoor heat exchanger connecting pipe, 28...
... Auxiliary pressure reducing device, 29 ... Auxiliary heat exchanger, 30 ... Solenoid valve, 31 ... Outdoor heat exchanger connecting pipe. Name of agent: Patent attorney Shigetaka Awano and one other person Figure zs-*Exhibition 1 26- Satouchi'Ibetsu Koseiho? 7'-\Flight I! ! l: Bunkan crush 5L connection z8- "Chorus" L to melon reward 1? 9-Auxiliary filter Li also 4 3o-Solenoid valve 31...-4j 2, Tatoi assembly;

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  圧縮機、四方弁、室外側熱交換器、減圧装置、室内側
熱交換器を環状に連接して成るヒートポンプ式冷凍サイ
クルと、この減圧装置と室内側熱交換器を連接する室内
側熱交換器連接管に一端を接続するとともに補助減圧装
置、補助熱交換器、電磁弁を連接する補助冷媒サイクル
とを備え、この補助冷媒サイクルの他端を室外側熱交換
器と減圧装置を連接する室外側熱交換器連接管に接続し
て成る空気調和機。
A heat pump refrigeration cycle consisting of a compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, a pressure reduction device, and an indoor heat exchanger connected in a ring, and an indoor heat exchanger that connects the pressure reduction device and the indoor heat exchanger. The auxiliary refrigerant cycle has one end connected to the connecting pipe and also connects an auxiliary pressure reducing device, an auxiliary heat exchanger, and a solenoid valve, and the other end of the auxiliary refrigerant cycle connects the outdoor heat exchanger and the pressure reducing device. An air conditioner that is connected to a heat exchanger connecting pipe.
JP63196600A 1988-08-05 1988-08-05 Air conditioner Pending JPH0244161A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63196600A JPH0244161A (en) 1988-08-05 1988-08-05 Air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63196600A JPH0244161A (en) 1988-08-05 1988-08-05 Air conditioner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0244161A true JPH0244161A (en) 1990-02-14

Family

ID=16360443

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63196600A Pending JPH0244161A (en) 1988-08-05 1988-08-05 Air conditioner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0244161A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5560217A (en) * 1994-02-14 1996-10-01 Calsonic Corporation Air conditioning system of heat pump type

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5560217A (en) * 1994-02-14 1996-10-01 Calsonic Corporation Air conditioning system of heat pump type

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