JPH0243847Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0243847Y2 JPH0243847Y2 JP9399686U JP9399686U JPH0243847Y2 JP H0243847 Y2 JPH0243847 Y2 JP H0243847Y2 JP 9399686 U JP9399686 U JP 9399686U JP 9399686 U JP9399686 U JP 9399686U JP H0243847 Y2 JPH0243847 Y2 JP H0243847Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coating layer
- fluorine
- vinyl ether
- weld
- fluoropolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 3
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 22
- -1 nitric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 12
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- XMJQCVMNFPEJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-4-methylpentane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCOC=C XMJQCVMNFPEJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC=C OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJGCZWVJDRIHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=CF VJGCZWVJDRIHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDRAKJQFCQVBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-but-2-enyl-3-methylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CC=CCC(C(O)=O)C(C)C(O)=O XDRAKJQFCQVBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGZVUTYDEVUNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=C(O)C=C2OC2=CC(O)=C(Cl)C=C2C21OC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 JGZVUTYDEVUNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005083 alkoxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical group FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOOBDAVNHSOIDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,3-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C(=O)OOC(=O)C=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)Cl)=C1Cl BOOBDAVNHSOIDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trifluoro-5-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWQOYRSARAWVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C)C=C1 GWQOYRSARAWVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSSXJPIWXQTSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1Br QSSXJPIWXQTSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDULJDRDAYLILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenoxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(OC=C)C=C1 HDULJDRDAYLILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAOJJEJGPZRYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOC=C YAOJJEJGPZRYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXCVIFJHBFNFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxyoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC=C XXCVIFJHBFNFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOSXLUZXMXORMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypentane Chemical compound CCCCCOC=C IOSXLUZXMXORMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUELSYYMNDBLHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxyethylbenzene Chemical compound C=COCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OUELSYYMNDBLHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMSVUYQRWYTTLI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-ethylhexanoate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O SMSVUYQRWYTTLI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ODGCZQFTJDEYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)C=CCCC1C(O)=O ODGCZQFTJDEYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMICBDHJGYAFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenoxypropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC=C JMICBDHJGYAFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBJODVYWAQLZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(octanoyloxy)stannyl] octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC NBJODVYWAQLZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003609 aryl vinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N as-o-xylenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2C(O)=O NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L diacetyloxytin Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Sn]OC(C)=O PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NHOGGUYTANYCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxybenzene Chemical compound C=COC1=CC=CC=C1 NHOGGUYTANYCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJVKTYVDOZVQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxycyclopentane Chemical compound C=COC1CCCC1 HJVKTYVDOZVQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBGQQKKTDDNCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-diethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C=C)OCC MBGQQKKTDDNCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJNRGJJYCUCFHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-dimethoxy-phenylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IJNRGJJYCUCFHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZVBWPVOCTORPLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N formylsilicon Chemical compound [Si]C=O ZVBWPVOCTORPLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Pb+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001105 martensitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002976 peresters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIYNFFGKZCOPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sbb061129 Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2C1C1C=C(C)C2C1 JIYNFFGKZCOPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
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éšæ§é ã«é¢ããã[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a metal weld structure, and more particularly to a weld structure in which the weld is covered with a coating layer made of a fluorine-based polymer.
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Conventionally, galvanized iron plates, copper plates, stainless steel plates, etc. have been used as roofing materials, and these are used by welding together multiple pieces of a certain size.
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ããŠããã Since the galvanized iron plates are galvanized, there is no need to paint them for a certain period of time after installation.
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ããšãå€ãã Furthermore, since copper plates are protected by an oxide film formed on their surfaces, they are often used as is without any coating.
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èŠããªããã®ãšããŠçšããããŠããã Stainless steel is broadly classified into martensitic, ferrite, and austenitic types depending on its type. When the surface of stainless steel is corroded by coming into contact with moisture or liquid media, a thin but strong and dense oxide film forms on the surface. Since it protects the steel and prevents further corrosion, it is generally considered to have excellent corrosion resistance. Because of this, in the 1980s,
As mentioned in Publication No. 15466, stainless steel sheets have recently come into widespread use as roofing materials, and because of their excellent corrosion resistance, they do not need to be painted.
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However, the oxide film that protects copper plates and stainless steel is strong against oxidizing acids such as nitric acid, but weak against non-oxidizing acids. Preventive measures need to be taken.
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èŠãããã In addition, in a welded part of metal, the metal structure changes due to the influence of welding heat, resulting in embrittlement and deterioration of corrosion resistance. Looking at stainless steel as an example, austenitic Cr-Ni stainless steel,
When welding using a welding metal (welding rod), the third
As shown in the figure, a region b, which is coarse-grained but heated above the solution heat treatment temperature, is formed adjacent to the weld metal a, and a region b of 480 to 680
A portion c is formed which is heated to a temperature of 0.degree. C. and undergoes grain boundary precipitation of carbides to some extent. When this grain boundary precipitated portion c is used in a corrosive atmosphere, intergranular corrosion occurs, causing so-called weld decay. Therefore, it is necessary to protect such grain boundary precipitated portions c from a corrosive atmosphere.
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é£ãèµ·ããããšãå€ãã In addition, when welding is performed using a welding rod, the weld metal is made up of materials with different chemical compositions and microstructures, so its corrosion resistance is lower than that of the base metal, and selective corrosion often occurs in the welded area. .
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èé£æ§ã«åé¡ãçããå Žåãããã Furthermore, since stainless steel is expensive, the use of high-grade austenitic Cr-Ni steel is often limited and cheaper stainless steel is substituted for other parts, and when welding such dissimilar metals, the weld metal is Its chemical components are diluted for wood,
This may cause problems in corrosion resistance.
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ãšãæè¡ç課é¡ãšããã The present invention was devised in view of these points, and its technical problem is to provide a metal welded portion with excellent corrosion resistance.
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(c) ãªã¬ãã€ã³æ§äžé£œåçµååã³å æ°Žå解å¯èœãª
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That is, the gist of the present invention is that, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a welded part 1 of a metal 3 is covered with a coating layer 2 whose main component is a specific fluorine-based polymer. A specific fluorinated polymer is a copolymer consisting essentially of (a) a fluoroolefin, (b) a vinyl ether, and (c) an organosilicon compound having an olefinic unsaturated bond and a hydrolyzable group. It is a combination, at least a part of which is crosslinked.
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Since the metal weld is covered with a coating layer mainly composed of a fluorine-based polymer which is inherently durable, it is protected from various external destructive factors.
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ãã Here, the welded area to be covered with the fluoropolymer refers to the welded heat affected zone which is at least affected by welding heat. The structure of this weld differs depending on the welding method, and there are cases in which stainless steels are directly welded together, and structures in which stainless steels are joined together using a welding rod with the intervening welding rod.
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åãšãã被èŠå±€ã§èŠãããšã¯å¹æçã§ããã The metal to be welded can be any type of metal. Examples include galvanized iron plates, copper plates, and stainless steel plates. There are martensitic, ferritic, and austenitic stainless steels.
In particular, it is effective to cover austenitic stainless steel, which is prone to intergranular corrosion due to grain boundary precipitation in the weld heat affected zone, with a coating layer containing the fluoropolymer as a main component according to the present invention.
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ã³ã¬ã¹éŒãšãã€ããããªç°çš®éå±ãšããŠãè¯ãã Further, the metals to be welded may be dissimilar metals such as martensitic stainless steel on one side and austenitic stainless steel on the other.
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ããããªãã When using a welding rod for welding, the material of the welding rod is preferably one whose chemical composition is as close as possible to the metal base material to be welded. This is because if different chemical components are used, the chemical components will migrate from the metal base material to the weld metal, or from the weld metal to the metal base material, and the corrosion resistance will deteriorate in areas where the chemical components are diluted. However, in this invention, the welded part is covered with a coating layer mainly composed of fluorine-based polymer, so
It is not necessarily necessary to be particular about the material of the welding rod.
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ã®æº¶æ¥æ段ã«ããã Further, the welding method is not particularly limited, and various welding means such as coated arc welding, inert gas arc welding, and submerged arc welding may be used.
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å°ãªããšãåè¿°ããïœïŒïœåã³c3çš®é¡ã®ã¢ãããŒ
æååäœãããªãã©ã³ãã å
±éåäœã§ããããæ¬
èæ¡ã®ç®çãæãªããªãç¯å²ã§ãå°éã®ä»ã®å
±é
åå¯èœãªã¢ãããŒæåãããšãã°Î±âãªã¬ãã€ã³
é¡ãã·ã¯ããªã¬ãã€ã³é¡ãäžé£œåã«ã«ãã³é
žé¡ãª
ã©ãå
±éåãããŠããŠãããŸããªãã Incidentally, the fluoropolymer used in the present invention is a random copolymer consisting of at least the above-mentioned three types of monomer component units a, b, and c, but a small amount of other copolymers may be used as long as the purpose of the present invention is not impaired. Polymerizable monomer components such as α-olefins, cycloolefins, unsaturated carboxylic acids, etc. may be copolymerized.
ããçŽ ç³»éåäœãæ§æããã¢ãããŒæåã§ãã
ãã«ãªããªã¬ãã€ã³ïœã¯ãååäžã«å°ãªããšãïŒ
åã®ããçŽ ååããã€ãŠããã奜ãŸããã¯ãªã¬ã
ã€ã³ã®æ°ŽçŽ ååãå
šãŠããçŽ åååã³ä»ã®ããã²
ã³ååãšã«çœ®æãããŠãããã«ãããªã¬ãã€ã³ã
ããããšãã«ãã«ãã«ãªããªã¬ãã€ã³ã奜é©ã§ã
ããæŽã«éåæ§åã³è£œé ãããéåäœã®æ§è³ªã®èŠ³
ç¹ããã¯ãççŽ ååæ°ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒã®ãã«ãªããªã¬
ãã€ã³ãšãã«ãã«ãã«ãªããªã¬ãã€ã³ã奜ãŸã
ãã Fluoroolefin a, which is a monomer component constituting the fluoropolymer, contains at least one
Perhaloolefins having fluorine atoms, preferably all hydrogen atoms of the olefin are substituted with fluorine atoms and other halogen atoms, and perfluoroolefins are particularly preferred. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of polymerizability and properties of the produced polymer, fluoroolefins having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, particularly perfluoroolefins, are preferred.
ããããã«ãªããªã¬ãã€ã³ã®äŸãšããŠã¯ã
CF2ïŒCF2ãCHFïŒCF2ãCH2ïŒCF2ãCH2ïŒ
CHFãCClFïŒCF2ãCHClïŒCF2ãCCl2ïŒCF2ã
CClFïŒCClFãCHFïŒCCl2ãCH2ïŒCClFãCCl2
ïŒCClFçã®ãã«ãªããšãã¬ã³ç³»ãCF3CFïŒCF2ã
CF3CFïŒCHFãCF3CHïŒCF2ãCF3CFïŒCH2ã
CF3CFïŒCHFãCHF2CFïŒCHFãCF3CHïŒ
CH2ãCH3CFïŒCF2ãCH3CHïŒCF2ãCH3CFïŒ
CH2ãCF2ClCFïŒCF2ãCF3CClïŒCF2ãCF3CF
ïŒCFClãCF2ClCClïŒCF2ãCF2ClCFïŒCFClã
CFCl2CFïŒCF2ãCF3CClïŒCClFãCF3CClïŒ
CCl2ãCClF2CFïŒCCl2ãCCl3CFïŒCF2ã
CF2ClCClïŒCCl2ãCFCl2CClïŒCCl2ãCF3CFïŒ
CHClãCClF2CFïŒCHClãCF3CClïŒCHClã
CHF2CClïŒCCl2ãCF2ClCHïŒCCl2ãCF2ClCCl
ïŒCHClãCCl3CFïŒCHClãCF21CFïŒCF2ã
CF2BrCHïŒCF2ãCF3CBrïŒCHBrãCF2ClCBr
ïŒCH2C2BrCFïŒCCl2ãCF3CBrïŒCH2ãCF2CH
ïŒCHBrãCF2BrCHïŒCHFãCF2BrCFïŒCF2ç
ã®ãã«ãªããããã³ç³»ãCF3CF2CFïŒCF2ã
CF3CFïŒCFCF3ãCF3CHïŒCFCF3ãCF2ïŒ
CFCF2CHF2ãCF3CF2CFïŒCH2ãCF3CHïŒ
CHCF3ãCF2ïŒCFCF2CH3ãCF2ïŒCFCH2CH3
CF3CH2CHïŒCH2ãCF3CHïŒCHCH3ãCF2ïŒ
CHCH2CH3ãCH3CF2CHïŒCH2ãCFH2CHïŒ
CHCFH2ãCH3CF2CHïŒCH3ãCH2ïŒ
CFCH2CH3ãCF3ïŒCF2ïŒ2CFïŒCF2ãCF3
ïŒCF2ïŒ3CFïŒCF2ãçã®ççŽ ååæ°ïŒä»¥äžã®ãã«
ãªããªã¬ãã€ã³ç³»ãæããããšãã§ããã Examples of such fluoroolefins are CF2 = CF2 , CHF= CF2 , CH2 = CF2 , CH2 =
CHF, CClF= CF2 , CHCl= CF2 , CCl2 = CF2 ,
CClF=CClF, CHF= CCl2 , CH2 =CClF, CCl2
= Fluoroethylene type such as CClF, CF 3 CF = CF 2 ,
CF 3 CF=CHF, CF 3 CH=CF 2 , CF 3 CF=CH 2 ,
CF 3 CF=CHF, CHF 2 CF=CHF, CF 3 CH=
CH 2 , CH 3 CF=CF 2 , CH 3 CH=CF 2 , CH 3 CF=
CH 2 , CF 2 ClCF=CF 2 , CF 3 CCl=CF 2 , CF 3 CF
= CFCl, CF 2 ClCCl = CF 2 , CF 2 ClCF = CFCl,
CFCl 2 CF=CF 2 , CF 3 CCl=CClF, CF 3 CCl=
CCl 2 , CClF 2 CF=CCl 2 , CCl 3 CF=CF 2 ,
CF 2 ClCCl=CCl 2 , CFCl 2 CCl=CCl 2 , CF 3 CF=
CHCl, CClF 2 CF=CHCl, CF 3 CCl=CHCl,
CHF 2 CCl=CCl 2 , CF 2 ClCH=CCl 2 , CF 2 ClCCl
=CHCl, CCl 3 CF=CHCl, CF 21 CF=CF 2 ,
CF 2 BrCH=CF 2 , CF 3 CBr=CHBr, CF 2 ClCBr
ïŒCH 2 C 2 BrCFïŒCCl 2 , CF 3 CBrïŒCH 2 , CF 2 CH
= CHBr, CF 2 BrCH = CHF, CF 2 BrCF = fluoropropene such as CF 2 , CF 3 CF 2 CF = CF 2 ,
CF 3 CF=CFCF 3 , CF 3 CH=CFCF 3 , CF 2 =
CFCF 2 CHF 2 , CF 3 CF 2 CF=CH 2 , CF 3 CH=
CHCF 3 , CF 2 = CFCF 2 CH 3 , CF 2 = CFCH 2 CH 3
CF 3 CH 2 CH=CH 2 , CF 3 CH=CHCH 3 , CF 2 =
CHCH 2 CH 3 , CH 3 CF 2 CH=CH 2 , CFH 2 CH=
CHCFH 2 , CH 3 CF 2 CH=CH 3 , CH 2 =
CFCH 2 CH 3 , CF 3 (CF 2 ) 2 CF=CF 2 , CF 3
Examples include fluoroolefin systems having 4 or more carbon atoms, such as (CF 2 ) 3 CF=CF 2 .
ãããã®äžã§ã¯ãåè¿°ã®åŠããã«ãªããšãã¬ã³
ç³»åã³ãã«ãªããããã³ç³»ã奜ãŸããããšãã«ã
ãã©ãã«ãªããšãã¬ã³ïŒCF2ïŒCF2ïŒåã³ãããµ
ãã«ãªããããã³ïŒCF2ïŒCFCF3ïŒãã¯ããããª
ãã«ãªããšãã¬ã³ïŒClFCïŒCF2ïŒã奜é©ã§ããã
æŽã«ã¯å®å
šæ§ãåæ±ãæ§ã®é¢ãããããµãã«ãªã
ãããã³ãã¯ããããªãã«ãªããšãã¬ã³ã奜é©ã§
ããã Among these, as mentioned above, fluoroethylene and fluoropropene are preferred, particularly tetrafluoroethylene (CF 2 = CF 2 ), hexafluoropropene (CF 2 = CFCF 3 ), and chlorotrifluoroethylene (ClFC = CF 2 ). ) is preferred;
Furthermore, from the viewpoint of safety and ease of handling, hexafluoropropene and chlorotrifluoroethylene are preferred.
ãŸãæ¬èæ¡ã«ãããŠãã«ãªããªã¬ãã€ã³ã¯ãå
ç¬ã§çšããã»ãã«è€æ°ãæ··åããŠçšããæ
æ§ãå«
ãããšã¯å¿è«ã§ããã Furthermore, in the present invention, it goes without saying that fluoroolefins may be used alone or in combination.
ããã«ãšãŒãã«ïœã¯ãããã«åºãšã¢ã«ãã«ïŒã·
ã¯ãã¢ã«ãã«ãå«ãïŒåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ïŒarylïŒåºã
ã¢ã©ã«ãã«ïŒaralkylïŒåºçããšãŒãã«çµåãã
ååç©ã§ãããäžã§ãã¢ã«ãã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ã
ãšãã«ççŽ ååæ°ãïŒä»¥äžã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒãïŒã®
ã¢ã«ãã«åºãšçµåããã¢ã«ãã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ã
奜é©ã§ãããæŽã«ã¯ã¢ã«ãã«åºãéç¶ã®ã¢ã«ãã«
ããã«ãšãŒãã«ãæã奜é©ã§ããã Vinyl ether b includes a vinyl group, an alkyl (including cycloalkyl) group, an aryl group,
It is a compound in which aralkyl groups, etc. are bonded to ether, and among them, alkyl vinyl ether,
Particularly suitable are alkyl vinyl ethers bonded to alkyl groups having 8 or less carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Furthermore, alkyl vinyl ethers in which the alkyl group is in the form of a chain are most preferred.
ãããããã«ãšãŒãã«ã®äŸãšããŠã¯ããšãã«ã
ãã«ãšãŒãã«ããããã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ãã€ãœã
ããã«ãšãŒãã«ãããã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ãtertâ
ããã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ããã³ãã«ããã«ãšãŒã
ã«ãããã·ã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ãã€ãœããã·ã«ãã
ã«ãšãŒãã«ããªã¯ãã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ãïŒâã¡ã
ã«âïŒâãã³ãã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«çã®éç¶ã¢ã«ã
ã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«é¡ãã·ã¯ããã³ãã«ããã«ãšãŒ
ãã«ãã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«çã®ã·ã¯ã
ã¢ã«ãã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«é¡ãããšãã«ããã«ãšãŒ
ãã«ãïœâïŒïœâïŒïœâã¯ããããšãã«ããã«ãš
ãŒãã«ãã¢ãªãŒã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«é¡ããã³ãžã«ã
ãã¢ã©ã«ãã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ãããšããã«ããã«
ãšãŒãã«çã®ã¢ã©ã«ãã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«é¡ãæã
ãããšãã§ããã Examples of such vinyl ethers include ethyl vinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, tert-
Chain alkyl vinyl ethers such as butyl vinyl ether, pentyl vinyl ether, hexyl vinyl ether, isohexyl vinyl ether, octyl vinyl ether, 4-methyl-1-pentyl vinyl ether, cycloalkyl vinyl ethers such as cyclopentyl vinyl ether, cyclohexyl vinyl ether, phenyl vinyl ether, o- , m-,p-chlorophenyl vinyl ether, aryl vinyl ethers, benzyl vinyl alkyl vinyl ether, phenethyl vinyl ether, and other aralkyl vinyl ethers.
ãããã®äžã§ã¯ãšãã«éç¶ã¢ã«ãã«ããã«ãšãŒ
ãã«åã³ã·ã¯ãã¢ã«ãã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ã奜ãŸã
ããæŽã«ã¯ãšãã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ããããã«ãã
ã«ãšãŒãã«ãããã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ã奜é©ã§ã
ãã Among these, chain alkyl vinyl ethers and cycloalkyl vinyl ethers are particularly preferred, and ethyl vinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether, and butyl vinyl ether are more preferred.
ãŸãæ¬èæ¡ã«ãããŠããã«ãšãŒãã«ã¯ãåç¬ã§
çšããã»ãã«è€æ°æ··åããŠçšããæ
æ§ãå«ãããš
ã¯å¿è«ã§ããã Furthermore, in the present invention, it goes without saying that the vinyl ether may be used alone or in combination.
ææ©çªçŽ ååç©ïœã¯ãååäžã«ãªã¬ãã€ã³æ§äž
飜åçµååã³å æ°Žå解å¯èœãªåºããã€ãã®ã§ãã
ã°ãããå
·äœçã«ã¯äžèšäžè¬åŒ(1)ã(3)ã«ç€ºããã
ãã®ãäŸç€ºããããšãã§ããã The organosilicon compound c may be one having an olefinic unsaturated bond and a hydrolyzable group in the molecule, and specifically, those shown in the following general formulas (1) to (3) are exemplified. Can be done.
R1R2SiY1Y2 (1)
R1XSiY1Y2 (2)
R1SiY1Y2Y3 (3)
ïŒåŒäžR1ãR2ã¯ãªã¬ãã€ã³æ§äžé£œåçµåãæ
ããççŽ ãæ°ŽçŽ åã³ä»»æã«é
žçŽ ãããªããååäž
ãŸãã¯çžç°ãªãåºã§ãããã¯ãªã¬ãã€ã³æ§äžé£œ
åçµåãæããªãææ©åºã§ãããY1ïŒY2ïŒY3ã¯
ååäžãŸãã¯çžç°ãªãå æ°Žå解å¯èœãªåºã§ãããïŒ
R1ãR2ã®ããå
·äœçãªäŸãšããŠã¯ãããã«ã¢
ã«ãªã«ïŒallylïŒããããã«ãã·ã¯ãããã»ãã«ã
ã·ã¯ããã³ã¿ãžãšãã«ãããããšãã«æ«ç«¯ãªã¬ã
ã€ã³æ§äžé£œååºã奜ãŸããããã®ä»ã®å¥œãŸããäŸ
ã«ã¯ãCH2ïŒCHââïŒCH2ïŒ3âã®ä»æ«ç«¯äžé£œå
é
žã®ãšã¹ãã«çµåãæãã
CH2ïŒïŒ£ïŒCH3ïŒCOOïŒCH2ïŒ3âãCH2ïŒïŒ£ïŒCH3ïŒ
COOïŒCH2ïŒ2ââïŒCH2ïŒ3âã
ãªã©ã®åºãæããããšãã§ããããããã®äžã§ã¯
ããã«åºãæé©ã§ãããã®å
·äœçãªäŸãšããŠ
ã¯ãããšãã°ïŒäŸ¡ã®çåæ°ŽçŽ åºã§ããã¡ãã«ããš
ãã«ããããã«ãããã©ãã·ã«ããªã¯ã¿ãã·ã«ã
ããšãã«ããã³ãžã«ãããªã«ãªã©ã®åºãããããŸ
ããããã®åºã¯ãããã²ã³çœ®æçåæ°ŽçŽ åºã§ãã
ãã R 1 R 2 SiY 1 Y 2 (1) R 1 XSiY 1 Y 2 (2) R 1 SiY 1 Y 2 Y 3 (3) (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 have olefinic unsaturated bonds and , hydrogen and optionally oxygen, each of which is the same or different; X is an organic group having no olefinic unsaturated bond; Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 are each the same or different hydrolyzable ) More specific examples of R 1 and R 2 include vinylallyl, butenyl, cyclohexenyl,
Cyclopentadienyl is preferred, and terminal olefinically unsaturated groups are particularly preferred. Other preferred examples include CH2 =C(CH3)COO( CH2 ) 3- , CH2 =C( CH3 )COO( CH2 )3-, which has an ester bond of an unsaturated acid at the other end, CH2=CH-O-( CH2 ) 3- C ( CH3 )
COO( CH2 ) 2 -O-( CH2 ) 3- , Examples include groups such as. Among these, vinyl groups are most suitable. Specific examples of X include monovalent hydrocarbon groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, tetradecyl, octadecyl,
Groups include phenyl, benzyl, tolyl, etc., and these groups may also be halogen-substituted hydrocarbon groups.
Y1ïŒY2ïŒY3ã®å
·äœäŸãšããŠã¯ãããšãã°ã¡ã
ãã·ããšããã·ããããã·ãã¡ããã·ãšããã·ã®
ãããªãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã¢ã«ã³ãã·
åºããã«ãããã·ãã¢ã»ããã·ãããããªããã·
ã®ãããªã¢ã·ããã·åºããªãã·ã ããšãã°ãâ
ONïŒïŒ£ïŒCH3ïŒ2ãâONïŒCHCH2C2H5ããã³ãâ
ONïŒïŒ£ïŒC6H5ïŒ2ããŸãã¯çœ®æã¢ããåºããã³ã¢
ãªãŒã«ã¢ããåºããšãã°ãâNHCH3ãâNHC2H5
åã³âNHïŒC6H5ïŒãªã©ãããããã®ä»ä»»æã®å
æ°Žå解ãåŸãææ©åºãããã Specific examples of Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 include alkoxy groups such as methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy and methoxyethoxy, alkoxyalkoxy groups, acyloxy groups such as formyloxy, acetoxy and propionoxy, oximes such as -
ON=C( CH3 ) 2 , -ON = CHCH2C2H5 and -
ON=C( C6H5 ) 2 , or substituted amino and arylamino groups such as -NHCH3 , -NHC2H5
and -NH (C 6 H 5 ), and any other hydrolyzable organic groups.
奜ãŸãã䜿çšãããææ©çªçŽ ååç©ã¯äžè¬åŒ(3)
ã§è¡šãããååç©ã§ããããšãã«åºY1ãY2ãY3
ãçããææ©çªçŽ ååç©ãé©ããŠããããããã®
äžã§ãR1ãããããã·ã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒCH2ïŒCHâ
âïŒCH2ïŒïœâïŒãŸãã¯ããã«åºã§ãããY1ã
Y3ãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã¢ã«ã³ãã·
åºã®ãã®ã奜ãŸãããããšãã°ããããã·ããã
ã«ããªã¡ããã·ã·ã©ã³ãããã«ããªã¡ããã·ã·ã©
ã³ãããã«ããªãšããã·ã·ã©ã³ãããã«ããªã¹
ïŒã¡ããã·ãšããã·ïŒã·ã©ã³ãªã©ãäŸç€ºã§ããã
ãããããã«ã¡ãã«ãžãšããã·ã·ã©ã³ãããã«ã
ãšãã«ãžã¡ããã·ã·ã©ã³ãªã©ãåæ§ã«çšããããš
ãã§ããã Preferably used organosilicon compounds have general formula (3)
It is a compound represented by, especially the groups Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3
Organosilicon compounds having the same values are suitable. Among these, R 1 is a vinyloxyalkyl group (CH 2 =CH-
O-( CH2 )n-) or a vinyl group, and Y1 ~
It is preferable that Y 3 is an alkoxy group or an alkoxyalkoxy group, such as vinyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris(methoxyethoxy)silane, and the like.
However, vinylmethyldiethoxysilane, vinylphenyldimethoxysilane, etc. can be used as well.
ããçŽ ç³»éåäœã«ããã(a)ã(c)ã®ã¢ãããŒæå
ã®å«æå²åã¯ã(a)ã(c)ã®åèšã¢ã«æ°ãåºæºãšããŠ
(a)ïŒ30ã70ã¢ã«ïŒ
ã(b)ïŒ20ã60ã¢ã«ïŒ
ã(c)ïŒïŒã
80ã¢ã«ïŒ
ïŒ(a)ïŒ(b)ïŒ(c)ïŒ100ã§ããïŒã奜ãŸããã¯
(a)ïŒ40ã60ã¢ã«ïŒ
ã(b)ïŒ20ã50ã¢ã«ïŒ
ã(c)ïŒïŒã
25ã¢ã«ïŒ
ã®ç¯å²ã«ããã The content ratio of monomer components (a) to (c) in the fluorine-based polymer is based on the total number of moles of (a) to (c).
(a): 30-70 mol%, (b): 20-60 mol%, (c): 1-
80 mol% ((a)+(b)+(c)=100), preferably
(a): 40-60 mol%, (b): 20-50 mol%, (c): 1-
It is in the range of 25 mol%.
ããã§(a)ã30ã70ã¢ã«ïŒ
ãšããã®ã¯ã30ã¢ã«ïŒ
以äžã§ãããšèä¹
æ§ãæªãã70ã¢ã«ïŒ
以äžã§ãã
ãšéå±ãžã®æ¥çæ§ãæªããªãããã§(c)ãïŒã80ã¢
ã«ïŒ
ãšããã®ã¯ïŒã¢ã«ïŒ
以äžã§ãããšç¡¬åãã«ã
ããªããèã®åœ¢æãå°é£ã§80ã¢ã«ïŒ
以äžã§ãããš
å®å®æ§ãæªããªãããã§ããã Here, (a) is 30 to 70 mol%, which means 30 mol%
If it is less than 1 mol%, the durability will be poor, and if it is more than 70 mol%, the adhesion to metal will be poor. This is because it is difficult to form a film, and stability deteriorates when the amount exceeds 80 mol%.
æ¬èæ¡ã§äœ¿çšããããçŽ éåäœã¯ãåèš(a)ã(c)
ã®åã¢ãããŒãåšç¥ã®ã©ãžã«ã«éå§å€ã®ååšäž
ïŒãããã¯ãäžååšã®ãšãã«ã¯å ç±ããŠïŒå
±éå
ããããšã«ãã€ãŠè£œé ããããããã§(a)ã(c)ã®å
æåã¯ããããéèŠã§ãããããšãã°(a)æåãš(c)
æåã®ã¿ã§ã¯å
±éåãçããªããã(b)æåãå ã
ãããšã«ãã€ãŠ(a)ã(b)ã(c)ã®åæåãå
±éåã
ãã The fluoropolymers used in this invention are those listed in (a) to (c) above.
It is produced by copolymerizing each of the monomers in the presence of a well-known radical initiator (or by heating in its absence). Here, each component (a) to (c) is important, for example, component (a) and (c)
Copolymerization does not occur when the components alone are used, but when component (b) is added, components (a), (b), and (c) are copolymerized.
å
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ã·ãã奜ãŸããã Various known radical initiators can be used for copolymerization. Specifically, organic peroxides, organic peresters such as benzoyl peroxide, dichlorobenzoyl peroxide,
Dicumyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(peroxybenzoate) hexyne-3,1,4-bis(tert-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene, lauroyl peroxide, tert-butyl Peracetate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexyne-3,2,
5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane, tert-butyl perbenzoate, tert-butyl perphenylacetate, tert
-butyl perisoptylate, tert-butylber-sec-octoate, tert-butyl perpivalate, cumyl perpivalate, tert-butyl perdiethyl acetate, etc., and other azo compounds such as azobis-isobutylnitrile, dimethyl azoisobutyrate. and so on. Among these, dicumyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexyne-3,2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert- Dialkyl peroxides such as butylperoxy)hexane and 1,4-bis(tert-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene are preferred.
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èèªæçåæ°ŽçŽ çãæããããšãã§ããã The copolymerization takes place in a reaction medium consisting of an organic solvent. The solvents used here include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, cyclohexane, and n-heptane, and chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, iodobenzene, and o-bromotoluene. Examples include halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as tetrachloromethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, tetrachloroethylene, and 1-chlorobutane.
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ãã Copolymerization is carried out by adding the radical initiator in the above solvent in a molar ratio of 10 2 to 2Ã10 3 based on the total number of moles of monomers. Also, the polymerization temperature is -30 to 200
â, preferably 20~100â, polymerization pressure 0~100â
Kg/cm 2 ·G, preferably 0 to 50 kg/cm 2 ·G.
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ãè¯å¥œã§ããã The molecular weight of the fluoropolymer thus obtained was determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent and monodisperse polystyrene of known molecular weight as a standard substance. It is desirable that the number average molecular weight (Mn) is usually 3,000 to 200,000, preferably 5,000 to 100,000. If the molecular weight is less than 300, it is generally difficult to form a coating layer, and if it exceeds 200,000, solvent solubility is often poor. By adopting the above composition ratio and the molecular weight described here, it becomes solvent-compatible, and after being cured by the method described below, it has excellent solvent resistance, chemical resistance, heat resistance, weather resistance, and even mechanical resistance. It has excellent physical properties. Another property of fluorine-based polymers is that they are amorphous or have low crystallinity, and many are amorphous. In general, the degree of crystallinity measured by X-rays is 0%, and in many cases no melting point can be observed using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Therefore, transparency is good.
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âã®ç¯å²ã«ããã The glass transition temperature (Tg) is usually -60 to +20°C, often -40 to +5 when measured by DSC at a heating rate of 10°C/min after cooling the sample to -120°C.
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ã«ãªã©ãããã A carboxyl cap may be introduced into the molecular chain of the fluorine-based polymer used in the present invention in order to further improve the affinity with organic pigments and the like. One example is a method of graft polymerizing unsaturated carboxylic acids and their derivatives. Examples of unsaturated carboxylic acids used for this purpose include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, α-ethyl acrylic acid, maleic acid, Fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, methyltetrahydrophthalic acid, endocys-bicyclo[2,2,1]
Hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (nadic acid), methyl-endocys-bicyclo[2,
2,1] Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (methylnadic acid), halides, amides, imides, acid anhydrides, esters of the unsaturated carboxylic acids, i.e. maleyl chloride, maleimide, Examples include maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, monomethyl maleate, and dimethyl maleate.
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It dissolves in ethers such as dimethyl ether, diethylether, and dipropyl ether, alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, and halogenated hydrocarbons such as tokuchloroethane, dichloroethane, and chlorobenzene.
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ã®æº¶æ¥éšæ§é ãåŸãããã Therefore, using a solution of a fluoropolymer in an organic solvent, the fluoropolymer is applied to the surface of the metal weld by a method such as spraying, brushing, or roll coating, and then dried. As a result, the welded part structure of the present invention is obtained.
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ãŒã«çž®å觊åªãæ·»å ããã®ã奜ãŸããã By the way, since the fluorine-based polymer has a hydrolyzable organic group derived from the organosilicon compound C, when exposed to moisture, a cross-linking reaction occurs between the molecular chains of the polymer and the polymer is cured. Therefore,
Naturally, crosslinking can also occur due to atmospheric moisture. Although it is clear that crosslinking will proceed even if the fluoropolymer is used alone, it is preferable to add a silanol condensation catalyst so that the fluoropolymer film applied to the welded area is rapidly cured.
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ãã被èŠå±€ã®ç®è硬åãèµ·ããã In this case, a silanol condensation catalyst is added in advance to an organic solvent solution in which a fluoropolymer is dissolved.
When this is applied to a welded area, the organic solvent evaporates and a curing reaction occurs at the same time as it comes into contact with moisture in the air, causing the coating layer to harden.
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ããã The cross-linking reaction progresses well at room temperature (0 to 40â), but if the weld is applied while the temperature is still high,
A coating layer may be formed at a high temperature to promote the crosslinking reaction. The thickness of the coating layer is usually about 25 ÎŒm to 2 mm, and preferably about 50 to 500 ÎŒm. In order to improve the adhesion or adhesion of the fluoropolymer to the surface of the weld, it is preferable that the surface of the weld is subjected to a surface treatment such as coating with a primer or degreasing. As the primer, Unistol-Q (manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.) and the like are suitable. Further, other suitable primers include titanium-based primers such as titanium tetrabutoxide (for example, Orgatics TA-25 manufactured by Matsumoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) and silane-based primers such as Tosprime A manufactured by Toshiba Silicone Corporation.
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å±æ²æ§ãéåžžïŒmmÏãå€ããïŒmmÏã«åæ Œããã The coating layer made of fluorine-based polymer after curing (after being left for 14 days after application) conforms to JIS K 5400 (1979).
Pencil hardness according to 6.16 is usually 3H to 2B, often H to
It is in the B range, and the bending resistance according to JIS K (1979) 6.16 usually passes 3 mmÏ, and most pass 2 mmÏ.
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Furthermore, various additives that are usually blended into synthetic resins may be blended as necessary.
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The contents of the present invention will be explained below using preferred examples, but unless otherwise specified, the present invention is not limited to these examples, and any embodiments may be made without detracting from the purpose of the present invention. be.
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ïœã§ãã€ãã<Example 1> 80 g of benzene, 25.2 g of butyl vinyl ether (BVE), 7.1 g of trimethoxy vinyl silane (TMVS), and 1 g of dilauroyl peroxide were placed in a stainless steel autoclave with an internal volume of 300 c.c. and equipped with a stirrer, followed by acetone and dry ice. Solidification and degassing are performed to remove oxygen from the system. Thereafter, 45 g of hexafluoropropene (HFP) is introduced into the autoclave and the temperature is raised. When the temperature inside the autoclave reached 65°C, the pressure was 8.1 Kg/cm 2 . The reaction continued for 8 hours with stirring until the pressure reached 4.6
When the temperature reached Kg/cm 2 , the autoclave was cooled with water to stop the reaction. After cooling, unreacted monomers were expelled, the autoclave was opened, and the reaction solution was taken out. After concentration, the mixture was washed with a benzene-methanol mixed solvent, concentrated again, and dried. Polymer yield is 60
It was hot at g.
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ãçšããŠè¡ã€ããšããHFPïŒBVEïŒTMVSïŒ
48ïŒ40ïŒ12ïŒã¢ã«æ¯ïŒã§ãã€ãã The compositional analysis of this copolymer was performed using elemental analysis and NMR.
HFP/BVE/TMVS=
The molar ratio was 48/40/12.
ãã®ããã«ããŠåŸãéåäœïŒKgåã³ããã©ã¡ã
ã«ãªã«ãã·ãªã±ãŒã0.25Kgããã·ã¬ã³3.3Kgã«æº¶
解ããããã«ããžããã«é«ãžãŠã©ã¬ãŒã
ïŒDBTDLïŒã7.9ïœå ãããã®ãæºåããã A solution was prepared in which 5 kg of the polymer thus obtained and 0.25 kg of tetramethylorthosilicate were dissolved in 3.3 kg of xylene, and 7.9 g of dibutyltin diurarate (DBTDL) was added thereto.
äžæ¹ã第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãããã«ã端éšãèµ·ç«ããã
äžå¯Ÿã®ã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹éŒæ¿ïŒããã¢ã«ãŽã³ã¬ã¹ãçšã
ãã€ããŒãã¬ã¹ã¢ãŒã¯æº¶æ¥ã§æº¶æ¥ãããã®æº¶æ¥éš
ã«ãšããã·ç³»ãã©ã€ããŒãå¡åžããåŸãäžèšã®ã
ãçŽ ç³»éåäœã®ãã«ãšã³æº¶æ¶²ãå¡åžããåžžæž©äžã§
èªç¶ä¹Ÿç¥ãããããšã«ãã€ãŠãè¡šé¢ã«ããçŽ éå
äœãããªã被èŠå±€ïŒåã55ÎŒïœïŒãæãã溶æ¥éš
æ§é ã圢æããã On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 1, a pair of stainless steel plates 3 with their ends erected are welded by inert gas arc welding using argon gas, and after applying an epoxy primer to this welded part, the above-mentioned foot A toluene solution of a base polymer was applied and air-dried at room temperature to form a weld structure having a coating layer (thickness: 55 ÎŒm) made of a fluoropolymer on the surface.
ãã®è¢«èŠå±€ã®å
æ²¢ä¿æçãJISââ5400ã«åº
ã¥ããŠæž¬å®ããããã®çµæ3600æéåŸã®å
æ²¢ä¿æ
çã¯96ïŒ
ãšåªããæ§èœã瀺ããã The gloss retention rate of this coating layer was measured based on JIS-K-5400. As a result, the gloss retention rate after 3600 hours was 96%, showing excellent performance.
ãå®æœäŸ ïŒã
å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠïœâããã«ããã«ãšãŒã
ã«ïŒBVEïŒããšãã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ïŒEVEïŒãã
ãªã¡ããã·ããã«ã·ã©ã³ïŒTMVSïŒãã¯ããããª
ãã«ãªããšãã¬ã³ïŒCTFEïŒãéé
žåãžã©ãŠãã€
ã«ïŒDLPOïŒãçšããŠéåããéåäœïŒ¢ãåŸãã<Example 2> In the same manner as in Example 1, n-butyl vinyl ether (BVE), ethyl vinyl ether (EVE), trimethoxyvinylsilane (TMVS), chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), and dilauroyl peroxide (DLPO) were used. Polymer B was obtained by polymerization.
ãã®éåäœïŒ¢ã®GPCæç®æ°å¹³åååéã¯0.85Ã
104ã§ããã¬ã©ã¹è»¢ç§»ç¹ã¯âïŒâã§ãã€ãã The GPC equivalent number average molecular weight of this polymer B is 0.85Ã
10 4 and the glass transition point was -8°C.
ãŸããéåäœïŒ¢ã®çµæã¯ã¢ã«æ¯ã§CTFEïŒ
EVEïŒBVEïŒTMVSïŒ48ïŒ38ïŒïŒïŒïŒã§ãã€
ãã In addition, the composition of polymer B is CTFE/
EVE/BVE/TMVS=48/38/7/7.
éåäœB5Kgããã«ãšã³2.25Kgã«æº¶è§£ãããã
ã«ã¡ãã«ãªã«ãã·ãªã±ãŒããã³ã«ã³ãŒãïŒæ ªïŒã¡
ãã«ã·ãªã±ãŒã39ã0.25Kgããžã©ãŠãªã³é
žãžãã
ã«é«ïŒïœãå ãã液ã調æŽããã A solution was prepared by dissolving 5 kg of Polymer B in 2.25 kg of toluene and adding 0.25 kg of tetolmethyl orthosilicate (Methyl Silicate 39, manufactured by Colcoat Co., Ltd.) and 8 g of dibutyltin dilaurate.
ãããå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠæº¶æ¥éšã«å¡åžãã
被èŠå±€ïŒ20ÎŒïœåïŒã圢æããã Apply this to the welded area in the same manner as in Example 1,
A coating layer (20 ÎŒm thick) was formed.
ãã®è¢«èŠå±€ã®å
æ²¢ä¿æçãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«æž¬
å®ããçµæã3600æéåŸã®å
æ²¢ä¿æçã¯96ïŒ
ãšåª
ããæ§èœã瀺ããã The gloss retention rate of this coating layer was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the gloss retention rate after 3600 hours was 96%, showing excellent performance.
ãèæ¡ã®å¹æã
æ¬èæ¡ã«ããã°ã溶æ¥éšãããçŽ ç³»éåäœãäž»
æåãšãã被èŠå±€ã§èŠã€ãã®ã§ãèé£æ§ãèè¬å
æ§ãèæ°Žæ§ããªã©ã®èä¹
æ§ã«åªããéå±ã®æº¶æ¥éš
æ§é ãåŸãããã[Effects of the invention] According to the invention, since the welded part is covered with a coating layer mainly composed of a fluorine-based polymer, it is possible to weld metals with excellent durability such as corrosion resistance, chemical resistance, and water resistance. The partial structure is obtained.
第ïŒå³ã¯æ¬èæ¡ã«ä¿ã溶æ¥éšæ§é ã®äžäŸã瀺ã
æé¢å³ã第ïŒå³ã¯æº¶æ¥éšæ§é ã®ä»ã®äŸã瀺ãæé¢
å³ã第ïŒå³ã¯ãªãŒã¹ããã€ãç³»ã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹éŒã®æº¶
æ¥ç±åœ±é¿éšã®æ§é ã瀺ãæé¢å³ã§ããã
ïŒâŠâŠæº¶æ¥éšãïŒâŠâŠè¢«èŠå±€ã
Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of the weld structure according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing another example of the weld structure, and Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the structure of the weld heat affected zone of austenitic stainless steel. FIG. 1... Welded part, 2... Covering layer.
Claims (1)
ãªåºãæã€ææ©çªçŽ ååç©ã ãšããå®è³ªçã«æ§æãããå ±éåäœã§ãã€
ãŠãå°ãªããšãäžéšãæ¶æ©ãããŠãªãããçŽ
ç³»éåäœãäž»æåãšãã被èŠå±€ã§èŠã€ãããš
ãç¹åŸŽãšããããçŽ ç³»éåäœã®è¢«èŠå±€ãæã
ãéå±æº¶æ¥éšæ§é ã (2) åèšããçŽ ç³»éåäœã®æ¶æ©ãã·ã©ããŒã«è§Šåª
ã®ååšäžã§è¡ãªãããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããå®çšæ°
æ¡ç»é²è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®ããçŽ ç³»éåäœ
ã®è¢«èŠå±€ãæããéå±æº¶æ¥éšæ§é ã[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) A metal welded part made of (a) a fluoroolefin, (b) a vinyl ether, (c) an organosilicon compound having an olefinic unsaturated bond and a hydrolyzable group; A coating layer of a fluorine-containing polymer, characterized in that the coating layer is a copolymer consisting essentially of a fluorine-containing polymer and is covered with a coating layer whose main component is a fluorine-containing polymer which is at least partially crosslinked. Metal welded structure with. (2) A metal welded structure having a coating layer of a fluoropolymer according to claim 1, wherein the crosslinking of the fluoropolymer is carried out in the presence of a silanol catalyst. .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9399686U JPH0243847Y2 (en) | 1986-06-19 | 1986-06-19 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9399686U JPH0243847Y2 (en) | 1986-06-19 | 1986-06-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63110540U JPS63110540U (en) | 1988-07-15 |
JPH0243847Y2 true JPH0243847Y2 (en) | 1990-11-21 |
Family
ID=30957049
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9399686U Expired JPH0243847Y2 (en) | 1986-06-19 | 1986-06-19 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JPH0243847Y2 (en) |
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WO2022050161A1 (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-03-10 | ãããœããã¯ïŒ©ïœãããžã¡ã³ãæ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | Joint structure |
-
1986
- 1986-06-19 JP JP9399686U patent/JPH0243847Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPS63110540U (en) | 1988-07-15 |
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