JPH0243456A - Method for executing flooring of natural very-thin stone - Google Patents
Method for executing flooring of natural very-thin stoneInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0243456A JPH0243456A JP19419988A JP19419988A JPH0243456A JP H0243456 A JPH0243456 A JP H0243456A JP 19419988 A JP19419988 A JP 19419988A JP 19419988 A JP19419988 A JP 19419988A JP H0243456 A JPH0243456 A JP H0243456A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thin
- joint
- natural
- adhesive
- spacer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本発明は、天然極薄石（以下、単に薄石と称す）を床の
仕上材として使用する場合の床貼り施工方法に関するも
のである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a flooring construction method when using natural ultra-thin stone (hereinafter simply referred to as "thin stone") as a floor finishing material.
［従来の技術］
天然石材は非常に装飾性に富んでおり、しかも天然石材
を５■−程度の厚みに加工する技術が開発されたことも
あって、近年床の仕上げ材として薄石が盛んに使用され
ており、その施工は、金ゴテで仕上げたコンクリートま
たはモルタル等の下地の上に薄石を２液性エポキシ接着
剤で直貼りする方法で行われるのが一般的であった。[Conventional technology] Natural stone is highly decorative, and a technology has been developed to process natural stone to a thickness of about 5mm thick, so thin stone has become popular as a finishing material for floors in recent years. It is generally used for construction by directly pasting thin stone with a two-component epoxy adhesive onto a base of concrete or mortar that has been finished with a metal trowel.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］
しかしながら、従来の施工方法においては、薄石の目地
に目違いが生じたり、薄石は下地に直貼りされているた
めに、下地に発生したクラック等の変位が薄石の表面ま
で影響してしまうという問題があった。その様子を第７
図に示す。図中、１は下地、２は薄石、３はエポキシ接
着剤、４は下地１に生じたクラック、５は薄石２に生じ
たクラックを示す。第７図において、薄石２は下地１に
２液性エポキシ接着剤３で貼り付けられるが、下地１に
凹凸がある場合には薄石２の目地の部分に段差、つまり
目違いが生じる。また、薄石２は下地１に直貼りされて
いるので、下地１にクラック４が発生すると薄石２にも
クラック５が誘発されてしまうという問題があった。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the conventional construction method, the joints of the thin stones may be misaligned, and since the thin stones are attached directly to the base, displacement such as cracks that occur in the base may occur. There was a problem that the surface of the thin stone was affected. The situation is shown in Part 7.
As shown in the figure. In the figure, 1 is the base, 2 is the thin stone, 3 is the epoxy adhesive, 4 is the crack that occurs in the base 1, and 5 is the crack that is generated in the thin stone 2. In FIG. 7, a thin stone 2 is attached to a base 1 with a two-component epoxy adhesive 3, but if the base 1 has unevenness, a difference in level, that is, a misalignment, will occur at the joints of the thin stone 2. Further, since the thin stone 2 is directly attached to the base 1, there is a problem in that when a crack 4 occurs in the base 1, a crack 5 is also induced in the thin stone 2.
本発明は、上記の課題を解決するものであって、薄石の
目違いおよびクラックの誘発を防止できる天然極薄石の
床貼り施工方法を提供することを目的とするものである
。The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and aims to provide a method for installing a natural ultra-thin stone flooring that can prevent the misalignment of thin stones and the occurrence of cracks.
［課題を解決するための手段］
上記の目的を達成するために、本発明の天然極薄石の床
貼り施工方法は、天然極薄石の目地コーナーにスペーサ
を配置し、接着剤により上記天然極薄石を固定したこと
を特徴とする。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the method for installing a natural ultra-thin stone floor according to the present invention involves arranging a spacer at the joint corner of the natural ultra-thin stone, and applying an adhesive to the natural stone flooring method. It is characterized by fixed ultra-thin stones.
［作用］
本発明においては、下地に床目地を魯出しした後、目地
の交点部分、即ち目地コーナーにスペーサを配置し、薄
石を接着剤で下地に固定するようにしたので、下地の多
少の凹凸はスペーサで吸収でき、従って目違いを防止す
ることができる。また、特に、接着剤として可撓性接着
剤を使用した場合には下地の変位を吸収できるので、下
地に生じたクラックに影響されることはなくなるもので
ある。[Function] In the present invention, after the floor joints are laid out on the base, spacers are placed at the intersections of the joints, that is, at the corners of the joints, and the thin stone is fixed to the base with adhesive, so that some of the base The unevenness can be absorbed by the spacer, and misalignment can therefore be prevented. In addition, especially when a flexible adhesive is used as the adhesive, the displacement of the base can be absorbed, so that it is not affected by cracks that occur in the base.
［実施例］
以下、図面を参照しつつ実施例を説明する。目地にはい
くつかの種類があるが、実施例１として本発明を薄石を
隙間なく貼るいわゆるネムリタイプ目地に適用した例を
、実施例２として薄石を少し間隔を設けて貼るいわゆる
目地タイプ目地に適用した例を説明する。[Example] Hereinafter, an example will be described with reference to the drawings. There are several types of joints, and Example 1 is an example in which the present invention is applied to a so-called Nemuri type joint in which thin stones are pasted without gaps, and Example 2 is an example in which the present invention is applied to a so-called Nemuri type joint in which thin stones are pasted at slight intervals. An example of application to joints will be explained.
なお、ネムリタイプ目地、目地タイプ目地共に、第１図
ａに示すように整列させて貼るいわゆるイモ目地、第１
図すに示すように１列毎に半ピツチだけずらせるいわゆ
るウマ目地とすることができ、それぞれ状況に合わせて
適宜採用することができるものである。In addition, both Nemuri type joints and joint type joints are so-called potato joints, which are lined up and pasted as shown in Figure 1 a.
As shown in the figure, so-called horse joints can be used in which each row is shifted by half a pitch, and can be adopted as appropriate depending on the situation.
なお、以下、薄石はＧ００龍Ｘ４００ｍ■×６１１のサ
イズのものを用いるものとする。Note that, in the following description, a thin stone with a size of G00 Dragon x 400 m x 611 will be used.
［実施例１・・・ネムリタイプ目地に適用した例］下地
はコンクリートモノリシックを金ゴテで仕上げるモノリ
シック工法とし、精度は３ｍで±５１程度とする。そし
て先ず、イモ目地とする場合は第１図ａの１２で示すよ
うに、ウマ目地とする場合は第１図すの１２で示すよう
に、モノリシック工法で仕上げた下地上に床目地を墨出
しする。[Example 1: Example applied to Nemuri type joint] The base is a monolithic construction method in which a concrete monolithic is finished with a metal trowel, and the accuracy is approximately ±51 at 3 m. First, mark out the floor joints on the base finished using the monolithic construction method, as shown in 12 in Figure 1 a for potato joints, and as shown in Figure 1 12 for horse joints. do.
床目地の墨出しが終ったら、次に、第１図ａ％ ｂの
「ｏ」印１３で示す目地コーナーにスペーサを配置する
。スペーサは第２図に示すように、非加硫ブチルシート
からなる層？、ｓｕｓまたはアクリル樹脂、塩化ビニー
ル樹脂等の固い樹脂からなるＢ８およびペフ、ゴムラバ
ー等のクツション材からなるｆｆ９の３つの層で形成さ
れており、何９を下地側にして目地コーナーに配置する
。層９はクツシヨンの役割を果たすので、目地コーナ一
部分の下地に凹凸があったとしてもＪＩ９で吸収でき、
その結果目違いを防止することができる。After marking out the floor joints, next place spacers at the joint corners indicated by the "o" marks 13 in Figure 1 a% b. Is the spacer a layer made of non-vulcanized butyl sheet as shown in Figure 2? It is formed of three layers: B8 made of a hard resin such as , SUS, acrylic resin, or vinyl chloride resin, and ff9 made of a cushioning material such as pef or rubber rubber. Layer 9 plays the role of a cushion, so even if there are irregularities in the base at some joint corners, JI9 can absorb them.
As a result, misidentification can be prevented.
次に、目地コーナーが第２図の破線１０．１１で示すよ
うにスペーサ５の略中心になるように薄石を隙間な（配
置し、接着剤で固定する。接着剤としては、セメントノ
ロ、２液性エポキシ接着剤、もしくは可撓性接着剤等を
用いることができ、特に、可撓性接着剤を用いた場合に
は薄石の浮きを防止でき、更にスペーサ５が設けられて
いない部分の下地の変位を吸収できるので薄石のクラッ
クの誘発を防止することができるものである。これで工
程が完了する。Next, a thin stone is placed in the gap so that the joint corner is approximately at the center of the spacer 5 as shown by the broken line 10.11 in FIG. 2, and fixed with an adhesive. A liquid epoxy adhesive or a flexible adhesive can be used. In particular, when a flexible adhesive is used, floating of thin stones can be prevented, and furthermore, the part where the spacer 5 is not provided can be Since it can absorb the displacement of the base, it can prevent cracks from forming in the thin stone.This completes the process.
完成した床の断面図を第３図に示す。図中、１は下地、
２は薄石、５はスペーサ、６は接着剤を示す。第３図に
おいて、スペーサ５のサイズは８０１１８８０ｍ−程度
でよい。また、Ｊ！１７は上述したように非加硫ブチル
シートで形成され、その厚みは１龍である。層８は厚み
が０．５〜ｌ ｓｓのｓ ｕ ｓｔ 層９は厚みが２
曹冒のペフでそれぞれ形成されている。A cross-sectional view of the completed floor is shown in Figure 3. In the figure, 1 is the base,
2 is a thin stone, 5 is a spacer, and 6 is an adhesive. In FIG. 3, the size of the spacer 5 may be approximately 8011880 m. Also, J! As mentioned above, 17 is made of a non-vulcanized butyl sheet and has a thickness of 1 mm. Layer 8 has a thickness of 0.5 to l ss Layer 9 has a thickness of 2
Each is formed by Cao Fu's pef.
スペーサ５が３Ｊ！Ｉになされている理由は次のことに
よる。つまり、第３図において、下地の凹凸あるいはク
ラック等による変位があった場合には層９だけで吸収し
、薄石２には影響させないようにする必要がある。そこ
でＮ ｓｕｓまたは固い樹脂のＢ８を設けて層９の変
位の影響を遮断するようにしているのである。また、薄
石２を層８に直接接着すると、層８には固い材料が使用
されているために、薄石に加わる圧力が大きい場合には
割れてしまうことになりかねない。そこで、非加硫ブチ
ルシートからなるＭ７を設けて多少のクッシ□ン作用を
持たせるようにしているのである。Spacer 5 is 3J! The reason for this is as follows. That is, in FIG. 3, if there is any displacement due to irregularities or cracks in the base, it is necessary to absorb it only in the layer 9 and not to affect the thin stone 2. Therefore, B8 made of Nsus or hard resin is provided to block the influence of displacement of layer 9. Moreover, if the thin stone 2 is directly bonded to the layer 8, since the layer 8 is made of a hard material, it may break if the pressure applied to the thin stone is large. Therefore, M7 made of a non-vulcanized butyl sheet is provided to provide some cushioning effect.
［実施例２・・・目地タイプ目地に適用した例コ目地タ
イプ目地の場合も施工工程はネムリタイプ目地の場合と
同様であり、スペーサの形状だけが異なる。つまり、目
地タイプ目地の場合には薄石を所定の間隔だけ離して配
置しなければならないので、当該間隔をきちんと保つた
めにスペーサ５のｊＩ！１７の上に第４図、第５図の１
０で示す凸部を形成するのである。第４図はイモ目地用
のスペーサを示し、第５図はウマ目地用のスペーサを示
す。これらのスペーサ５において、凸部１０はアクリル
またはクロロプレンゴム等により形成する。[Example 2: Example applied to joint type joints] The construction process for joint type joints is the same as that for Nemuri type joints, and only the shape of the spacer is different. In other words, in the case of joint type joints, the thin stones must be spaced apart by a predetermined distance, so in order to maintain the distance properly, the jI! Figure 4 and Figure 5 1 on top of 17
A convex portion indicated by 0 is formed. FIG. 4 shows a spacer for a potato joint, and FIG. 5 shows a spacer for a horse joint. In these spacers 5, the convex portions 10 are formed of acrylic, chloroprene rubber, or the like.
完成した床の断面を第６図に示す。第６図において、１
は下地、２は薄石であり、条件は実施例１と同じである
。５は全体としてのスペーサを示し、該スペーサ５は６
０■■ＸＳＯ■−で、層７．８およびθは、それぞれ、
１〜ｌ厚の非加硫ブチルシート、０゜５〜１−厚の８Ｕ
Ｓ１２〜ｌ厚のベフで形成されている。スペーサ５の凸
部１０のサイズは適当でよいが、第６図に示すものにお
いては、厚さ３■鴎、幅５−１長さ１０１ｓとなされて
いる。また、８は接着剤であり、実施例１で述べたと同
様に、セメントノロ、２液性エポキシ接着剤あるいは可
撓性接着剤等を用いることができる。１４は目地であり
、この部分には接着剤を流し込むようにする。A cross section of the completed floor is shown in Figure 6. In Figure 6, 1
2 is the base, 2 is the thin stone, and the conditions are the same as in Example 1. 5 indicates the spacer as a whole, and the spacer 5 is 6
At 0■■XSO■-, the layers 7.8 and θ are, respectively.
1~l thick unvulcanized butyl sheet, 0°5~1-thick 8U
It is made of bef with a thickness of S12 to l. The size of the convex portion 10 of the spacer 5 may be any suitable size, but in the one shown in FIG. 6, it has a thickness of 3 mm, a width of 5 - 1 and a length of 101 seconds. Further, 8 is an adhesive, and as described in Example 1, cement slag, two-component epoxy adhesive, flexible adhesive, or the like can be used. 14 is a joint, into which adhesive is poured.
以上、２つの実施例を説明したが、本発明はこれらの実
施例に限定されるものではなく種々の変形が可能である
。例えば、上記実施例１．２の説明中で挙げた寸法は飽
くまでも一つの例にすぎないものであって、外部施工、
屋内施工、あるいは薄石の形状、特性等に応じて適宜変
更が可能である。特に、目地コーナーの応力集中に対応
するためにはスペーサ５のクヅシ日ン作用を行う層９の
厚みを増す必要があり、このことによって外部施工にも
十分適用可能となるものである。また、スペーサ５の層
７の表面に予め接着剤を塗布してはくり紙で覆っておき
、現場ではくり紙を剥して薄石２を貼るようにしてもよ
いものである。Although two embodiments have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments and can be modified in various ways. For example, the dimensions mentioned in the explanation of Example 1.2 above are just one example, and external construction,
Appropriate changes can be made depending on indoor construction or the shape and characteristics of the thin stone. In particular, in order to cope with stress concentration at the joint corners, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the layer 9 of the spacer 5 that acts as a shield, and this makes it sufficiently applicable to external construction. Alternatively, the surface of the layer 7 of the spacer 5 may be coated with adhesive in advance and covered with a release paper, and the paper may be peeled off at the site and the thin stone 2 may be pasted.
［発明の効果コ
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明によれば、薄石
の目地コーナーにスペーサを配置するので、下地に多少
の凹凸があっても、あるいはクラック等の変位が生じて
もスペーサのクツション作ｍにより吸収できるので、薄
石の目違いを防止できると共に、下地のクラックにより
薄石にクラックが発生することを防止できるものである
。また、特に、接着剤とし′ζ可撓性接着剤を用いれば
スペーサの配置されていない部分における下地の変位も
該可撓性接着剤で吸収できるので、下地のクラックの薄
石への影響をなくすることができる。更に、スペーサに
凸部を形成することによって目地タイプ目地を容易に見
栄えのよいものとすることができる。[Effects of the Invention] As is clear from the above explanation, according to the present invention, spacers are placed at the joint corners of thin stones, so even if there are some irregularities in the base, or displacement such as cracks, etc. This can be absorbed by the cushioning of the spacer, so it is possible to prevent the thin stones from being misaligned, and it is also possible to prevent cracks from forming in the thin stones due to cracks in the base. In addition, especially if a flexible adhesive is used as the adhesive, the flexible adhesive can absorb the displacement of the base in areas where spacers are not placed, so the effect of cracks on the base on the thin stone can be reduced. It can be eliminated. Furthermore, by forming a convex portion on the spacer, the joint type joint can be easily made to have a good appearance.
第１図はスペーサの配ｒｔ箇所を示す図、第２図はメム
リタイプ目地に使用するスペーサの１構成例を示す図、
第３図は本発明に係る天然極薄石の床貼り施工方法をネ
ムリタイプ目地に適用した実施例を示す図、第４図、第
５図は目地タイプ目地に使用するスペーサを示す図であ
り、第４図はイモ目地用のスペーサを示す図、第５図は
ウマ目地用のスペーサを示す図、第６図は本発明を目地
タイプ目地に適用した実施例を示す図、第７図は従来の
天然極薄石の床貼り施工方法での問題点を説明する図で
ある。
１・・・下地、
２・・・天然薄石、
５・・・スペーサ、
・・・凸部。
出
願
人
清水建設株式会社Figure 1 is a diagram showing the location of spacers, Figure 2 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of spacers used in memuri type joints,
Fig. 3 is a diagram showing an example in which the natural ultra-thin stone flooring construction method according to the present invention is applied to Nemuri type joints, and Figures 4 and 5 are diagrams showing spacers used for joint type joints. , FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a spacer for a potato joint, FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a spacer for a horse joint, FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a joint type joint, and FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a spacer for a potato joint. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating problems with the conventional method of installing flooring using ultra-thin natural stone. 1... Base, 2... Natural thin stone, 5... Spacer, ... Convex portion. Applicant Shimizu Corporation
Claims (6)
工方法において、上記天然極薄石の目地コーナーにスペ
ーサを配置し、接着剤により上記天然極薄石を固定した
ことを特徴とする天然極薄石の床貼り施工方法。(1) In the natural ultra-thin stone floor installation method of pasting natural ultra-thin stones on the flooring base, spacers are placed at the joint corners of the natural ultra-thin stones, and the natural ultra-thin stones are fixed with adhesive. A unique method of installing natural ultra-thin stone flooring.
ｓまたは樹脂シートからなる層、および非加硫ブチルシ
ートからなる層の３層構造となされていることを特徴と
する請求項１記載の天然極薄石の床貼り施工方法。(2) The spacer is a layer made of cushioning material, su
2. The method for installing ultra-thin natural stone flooring according to claim 1, wherein the method has a three-layer structure: a layer made of S or a resin sheet, and a layer made of an unvulcanized butyl sheet.
間隔を保つための凸部を形成することを特徴とする請求
項２記載の天然極薄石の床貼り施工方法。(3) The method for applying natural ultra-thin stone flooring according to claim 2, characterized in that a convex portion is formed on the unvulcanized butyl sheet of the spacer to maintain the spacing between the thin stone joints.
る請求項１、２または３記載の天然極薄石の床貼り施工
方法。(4) The method for applying natural ultra-thin stone flooring according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the adhesive is cement slag.
特徴とする請求項１、２または３記載の天然極薄石の床
貼り施工方法。(5) The method for applying natural ultra-thin stone flooring according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the adhesive is a two-component epoxy adhesive.
る請求項１、２または３記載の天然極薄石の床貼り施工
方法。(6) The method for installing a natural ultra-thin stone floor according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the adhesive is a flexible adhesive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19419988A JPH0243456A (en) | 1988-08-03 | 1988-08-03 | Method for executing flooring of natural very-thin stone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19419988A JPH0243456A (en) | 1988-08-03 | 1988-08-03 | Method for executing flooring of natural very-thin stone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0243456A true JPH0243456A (en) | 1990-02-14 |
Family
ID=16320602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19419988A Pending JPH0243456A (en) | 1988-08-03 | 1988-08-03 | Method for executing flooring of natural very-thin stone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0243456A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0463749U (en) * | 1990-10-16 | 1992-05-29 | ||
| JPH07286400A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-10-31 | Erugina:Kk | Dry type construction method of indoor floor made of floor material, such as stone material, imitation stone and tile and structure thereof |
-
1988
- 1988-08-03 JP JP19419988A patent/JPH0243456A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0463749U (en) * | 1990-10-16 | 1992-05-29 | ||
| JPH07286400A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-10-31 | Erugina:Kk | Dry type construction method of indoor floor made of floor material, such as stone material, imitation stone and tile and structure thereof |
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