JPH024033A - Optical receiver - Google Patents
Optical receiverInfo
- Publication number
- JPH024033A JPH024033A JP63150834A JP15083488A JPH024033A JP H024033 A JPH024033 A JP H024033A JP 63150834 A JP63150834 A JP 63150834A JP 15083488 A JP15083488 A JP 15083488A JP H024033 A JPH024033 A JP H024033A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- output
- voltage
- circuit
- avalanche photodiode
- threshold voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
Landscapes
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Dc Digital Transmission (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔概 要〕
アバランシェ・ホトダイオード(以下APDと称する)
を用いた光受信器に関し、
光入力が減少した時でも受信データの“1“と“0”の
識別レベルを最適にし、最小受信感度の向上を図る光受
信器を提供することを目的とし、“1”と“O″とから
なる入力の光信号を電気信号に変換するAPDと、AP
Dの出力に接続され、出力電圧を一定にするようにAP
Dの動作点を制御する自動利得制御回路と、自動利得制
御回路の出力を一方の入力端子に加え、他方の入力端子
に所定のしきい値電圧を加えてしきい値電圧により電気
信号の“l”と“0”との識別を行う識別回路とを備え
た光受信器において、識別回路のしきい値電圧入力端子
と八PDの電源端子との間に挿入され、しきい値電圧を
入力光信号パワーに応じて所定の値に変えるしきい値調
整手段を付加して構成する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Summary] Avalanche photodiode (hereinafter referred to as APD)
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an optical receiver that optimizes the discrimination level of "1" and "0" of received data even when the optical input decreases, and improves the minimum reception sensitivity. An APD that converts an input optical signal consisting of “1” and “O” into an electrical signal, and an AP
AP is connected to the output of D to keep the output voltage constant.
An automatic gain control circuit that controls the operating point of D and the output of the automatic gain control circuit are applied to one input terminal, and a predetermined threshold voltage is applied to the other input terminal. In an optical receiver equipped with an identification circuit that discriminates between "1" and "0", an optical receiver is inserted between the threshold voltage input terminal of the identification circuit and the power supply terminal of the 8 PD, and inputs the threshold voltage. It is configured by adding a threshold value adjusting means for changing the value to a predetermined value according to the optical signal power.
本発明は、APDを用いた光受信器の改良に関するもの
である。The present invention relates to an improvement of an optical receiver using an APD.
この際、光入力が減少した時でも受信データの“げと“
Onの識別レベルを最適にし、最小受信感度の向上を図
る光受信器が要望されている。At this time, even when the optical input decreases, the received data will be
There is a demand for an optical receiver that optimizes the On discrimination level and improves the minimum receiving sensitivity.
第4図は一例の信号データの識別方法を示す図である。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a method for identifying signal data.
第5図は従来例の回路構成ブロック図である。FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a circuit configuration of a conventional example.
第5図において、AI’ll lに0″ と”I”か
らなる光信号データが入力されると、電気信号データに
変換されて等化増幅回路2に入力される。上記信号デー
タは等化増幅回路2内のピーク値検出回路2−1に人力
して、信号データのパルスのピーク値を検出し、出力を
オペアンプ2−2に入力する。オペアンプ2−2におい
て予め設定した基準値Vrefと比較し、差の出力電圧
を分岐して一方をDC/DCコンバータ3に入力する。In FIG. 5, when optical signal data consisting of 0" and "I" is input to AI'll l, it is converted into electrical signal data and input to the equalization amplifier circuit 2. The above signal data is equalized. The peak value detection circuit 2-1 in the amplifier circuit 2 is manually operated to detect the peak value of the pulse of the signal data, and the output is input to the operational amplifier 2-2. After comparison, the output voltage of the difference is divided and one side is inputted to the DC/DC converter 3.
DC/DCコンバータ3において、入力電圧に応じて等
化増幅回路2の出力データの振幅が一定になるように、
APD 1のバイアス電圧を変化して増倍率を制御する
。In the DC/DC converter 3, so that the amplitude of the output data of the equalization amplifier circuit 2 is constant according to the input voltage,
The multiplication factor is controlled by changing the bias voltage of APD 1.
上記オペアンプ2−2の分岐した出力の他方をアンプ2
−3を介して識別回路4の一方の入力端子に加え、他方
の入力端子にはしきい値電圧を加える。The other branched output of the above operational amplifier 2-2 is connected to amplifier 2.
-3 to one input terminal of the identification circuit 4, and a threshold voltage is applied to the other input terminal.
そして第4図に示すように、入力信号データがしきい値
電圧より大の時クロックにより決まるタイミングで1“
と判定し、小の時“0″ と判定する。Then, as shown in Figure 4, when the input signal data is greater than the threshold voltage, it becomes 1"
When the value is small, it is determined as “0”.
このようにして信号データの識別を行っていた。In this way, signal data was identified.
しかしながら上述の回路においては、光信号データを入
力した時だけ八PDはショットノイズを発生し、APD
の増倍率が低い時のしきい値電圧は信号データの“0“
と“1”の中央付近にあるが、光入力が減少し増倍率が
高くなった時は“1“側のショットノイズが増加するた
め、“ビの信号の識別が困難となりエラーを発生するこ
とがあるという問題点があった。However, in the above circuit, the eight PDs generate shot noise only when optical signal data is input, and the APD
The threshold voltage when the multiplication factor is low is “0” of the signal data.
and near the center of "1", but when the optical input decreases and the multiplication factor increases, the shot noise on the "1" side increases, making it difficult to distinguish the "B" signal and causing errors. There was a problem that there was.
したがって本発明の目的は、光入力が減少した時でも受
信データの1”と“0”の識別レベルを最適にし、最小
受信感度の向上を図る光受信器を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical receiver that optimizes the discrimination level between "1" and "0" of received data even when the optical input decreases, and improves the minimum receiving sensitivity.
上記問題点は第1図に示す回路構成によって解決される
。The above problem is solved by the circuit configuration shown in FIG.
即ち第1図におし・て、“1”と“01とからなる入力
の光信号を電気信号に変換するアバランシェ・ホトダイ
オード100と、アバランシェ・ホトダイオードの出力
に接続され、出力電圧を一定にするようにアバランシェ
・ホトダイオードの動作点を制御する自動利得制御回路
200と、自動利得制御回路の出力を一方の入力端子に
加え、他方の入力端子に所定のしきい値電圧を加えてし
きい値電圧により電気信号の“1“と“0”との識別を
行う識別回路400とを備えた光受信器において、50
0は識別回路のしきい値電圧入力端子とアバランシェ・
ホトダイオードの電源端子との間に挿入され、しきい値
電圧を入力光信号パワーに応じて所定の値に変えるしき
い値調整手段である。That is, in FIG. 1, there is an avalanche photodiode 100 that converts an input optical signal consisting of "1" and "01" into an electrical signal, and an avalanche photodiode 100 that is connected to the output of the avalanche photodiode to keep the output voltage constant. The automatic gain control circuit 200 controls the operating point of the avalanche photodiode as shown in FIG. In an optical receiver equipped with an identification circuit 400 that discriminates between electrical signals "1" and "0",
0 is the threshold voltage input terminal of the identification circuit and the avalanche
This threshold adjusting means is inserted between the photodiode and the power supply terminal, and changes the threshold voltage to a predetermined value according to the input optical signal power.
[作 用]
第1図において、アバランシェ・ホトダイオード100
への入力光信号パワーが減少すると、出力電圧を一定に
するように自動利得制御回路200が動作し、アバラン
シェ・ホトダイオードのバイアス電圧を増大する。この
バイアス電圧をしきい値調整手段500に加えることに
より、識別回路のしきい値電圧入力を低くする電圧を出
力する。[Function] In FIG. 1, the avalanche photodiode 100
When the input optical signal power to the avalanche photodiode decreases, the automatic gain control circuit 200 operates to keep the output voltage constant and increases the bias voltage of the avalanche photodiode. By applying this bias voltage to the threshold adjusting means 500, a voltage is output that lowers the threshold voltage input to the identification circuit.
この結果、光入力が減少し増倍率が高くなって“1”側
のショットノイズが増加しても、しきい値電圧を低くし
ているため確実にドと“O”を識別することができ、最
小受信感度の向上を図ることができる。As a result, even if the optical input decreases, the multiplication factor increases, and the shot noise on the "1" side increases, it is still possible to reliably distinguish between "C" and "O" because the threshold voltage is kept low. , it is possible to improve the minimum reception sensitivity.
〔実施例〕 第2図は本発明の実施例の回路構成ブロック図である。〔Example〕 FIG. 2 is a circuit configuration block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
第3図は実施例の効果を説明する図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the effects of the embodiment.
全図を通じて同一符号は同一対象物を示す。The same reference numerals indicate the same objects throughout the figures.
第2図において、APDIOへの光入力パワーが減少す
ると、APDIOに接続したピーク値検出回路21、オ
ペアンプ22及びDC/DCコンバータ30からなるフ
ィードバックループにより、APDIOの増倍率を大き
くするようにバイアス電圧が増加する。このバイアス電
圧をオペアンプ50のマイナスの入力端子に加え、プラ
スの入力端子に基準電圧Vref、を加える。この結果
、バイアス電圧が増加した時オペアンプ50の出力は小
さくなり、この出力電圧がしきい値電圧として識別回路
40に加えられる。In FIG. 2, when the optical input power to APDIO decreases, a feedback loop consisting of a peak value detection circuit 21, an operational amplifier 22, and a DC/DC converter 30 connected to APDIO applies a bias voltage to increase the multiplication factor of APDIO. increases. This bias voltage is applied to the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier 50, and the reference voltage Vref is applied to the positive input terminal. As a result, when the bias voltage increases, the output of the operational amplifier 50 becomes smaller, and this output voltage is applied to the identification circuit 40 as a threshold voltage.
この結果、光入力パワーが減少しショット、ノイズが増
加した時でも、しきい値電圧が減少するため、第3図(
blに示すように信号データの“l”と“0″の識別が
可能となる。As a result, even when the optical input power decreases and shots and noise increase, the threshold voltage decreases, as shown in Figure 3 (
As shown in bl, it becomes possible to distinguish between signal data "l" and "0".
ベルを最適にし、最小受信感度の向上を図ることができ
る。It is possible to optimize the signal and improve the minimum reception sensitivity.
第1図は本発明の原理図、
第2図は本発明の実施例の回路構成ブロック図、第3図
は実施例の効果を説明する図、
第4図は一例の信号データの識別方法を示す図、第5図
は従来例の回路構成ブロック図である。
図において
500はしきい値調整手段
を示す。
〔発明の効果〕
以上説明のように本発明によれば、光入力が減少した時
でも受信データの“1”と“0”の識別し電源塙テ
ン
本濱明内々、哩図
第1図
本発明n史施脅・j、nロ踏腓入ブ’oフ、7園第 2
図
実力色分1/]文、すI言依明じノ
第
図
時間
−会’J d’)信づデータの貌別彊天ン水りロ第、・
享 図
fitジ・1/V同了存7ネ五恐、ブロツフ図第
図Fig. 1 is a diagram of the principle of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the circuit configuration of an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 3 is a diagram explaining the effects of the embodiment, and Fig. 4 is an example of a signal data identification method. The figure shown in FIG. 5 is a circuit configuration block diagram of a conventional example. In the figure, 500 indicates a threshold value adjusting means. [Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the present invention, even when the optical input decreases, it is possible to distinguish between "1" and "0" of received data. Invention n History Threat, J, n Lostepping In Bu'ofu, 7th Garden No. 2
Figure ability color part 1/] sentence, Su I words and meanings, figure time - meeting 'J d') believe data's appearance,
The figure fits the 1/V, the 7th, the 5th fear, and the Brochus figure.
Claims (1)
換するアバランシェ・ホトダイオード(100)と、該
アバランシェ・ホトダイオードの出力に接続され、出力
電圧を一定にするように該アバランシェ・ホトダイオー
ドの動作点を制御する自動利得制御回路(200)と、
該自動利得制御1回路の出力を一方の入力端子に加え、
他方の入力端子に所定のしきい値電圧を加えて該しきい
値電圧により該電気信号の“1”と“0”との識別を行
う識別回路(400)とを備えた光受信器において、 該識別回路のしきい値電圧入力端子と該アバランシェ・
ホトダイオードの電源端子との間に挿入され、該しきい
値電圧を該入力光信号パワーに応じて所定の値に変える
しきい値調整手段(500)を付加したことを特徴とす
る光受信器。[Claims] An avalanche photodiode (100) that converts an input optical signal consisting of "1" and "0" into an electrical signal, and is connected to the output of the avalanche photodiode to keep the output voltage constant. an automatic gain control circuit (200) for controlling the operating point of the avalanche photodiode;
Adding the output of the automatic gain control circuit 1 to one input terminal,
An optical receiver comprising an identification circuit (400) that applies a predetermined threshold voltage to the other input terminal and uses the threshold voltage to discriminate between "1" and "0" of the electrical signal, The threshold voltage input terminal of the identification circuit and the avalanche
1. An optical receiver further comprising a threshold adjusting means (500) inserted between a power supply terminal of a photodiode and changing the threshold voltage to a predetermined value according to the input optical signal power.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63150834A JPH024033A (en) | 1988-06-17 | 1988-06-17 | Optical receiver |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63150834A JPH024033A (en) | 1988-06-17 | 1988-06-17 | Optical receiver |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH024033A true JPH024033A (en) | 1990-01-09 |
Family
ID=15505400
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63150834A Pending JPH024033A (en) | 1988-06-17 | 1988-06-17 | Optical receiver |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH024033A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5533844A (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 1996-07-09 | Ekleberry; Donald A. | Travelling platen with extended axis |
US5606917A (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1997-03-04 | Cauffiel; Ford B. | Table assembly with slidable table |
US7792434B2 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Optical receiver |
CN103091568A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-08 | 华中科技大学 | Avalanche photodiode excessive noise factor measuring system |
-
1988
- 1988-06-17 JP JP63150834A patent/JPH024033A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5606917A (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1997-03-04 | Cauffiel; Ford B. | Table assembly with slidable table |
US5533844A (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 1996-07-09 | Ekleberry; Donald A. | Travelling platen with extended axis |
US7792434B2 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Optical receiver |
CN103091568A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-08 | 华中科技大学 | Avalanche photodiode excessive noise factor measuring system |
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