JPH0239279A - Picture memory - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To properly store the pictures regardless of the aspect ratio of the input information by providing an input picture information memory and a memory control means which stores the written information so as to be analo gous to the aspect ratio of the input information. CONSTITUTION:A control means transfers only the valid areas of picture information 9420R-9420B to the FIFO memories 4050R-4050B and at the same time applies the trimming and variable power processes to those valid areas. The valid area set in the main scan direction of a pointed area is first written into a RAM 4212 via a CPU bus. Then a selector 4213 is controlled so that '0' and '1' are written into the valid and invalid areas of an area pointed by the RAM 4212 respectively. Then a counter 4214 is validated by the selector 4213, and a signal 9452 and a WE signal 9100 synchronized with a CLK 9453 are transmitted to the RAM 4212 and a latch 4211. Then only the valid areas of the pictures are written into the memories 4050R-4050B. These written information are outputted as the signal 9090R-9090B from an address 0 with delay equal to the single main scan and synchronously with the signal 9452. In such a constitution, the pictures are stored despite the different aspect ratios of the input information.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an image storage device for storing input image information.

[Prior Art] Recently, digital televisions, digital VTRs, etc. are equipped with a storage unit that can first store input color image information in a storage means such as a semiconductor memory, and then read and output this stored image information. It has appeared. In these devices, the aspect ratio (vertical to horizontal ratio) is constant at 4:3.

However, these devices simply store the video signal in memory, the size of the image source of the video signal is uniquely determined, and the aspect ratio (vertical/width ratio) is also constant at 4:3. .

Therefore, its functionality was limited.

[Problem to be solved by the invention] In recent years, it is not only these video signals that are displayed or output to image processing devices such as television receivers, but also devices that display images from color scanners and the like have become necessary. ing.

However, images read from a color scanner or the like vary in size, and their aspect ratios are also not constant. Furthermore, when HDTV broadcasting begins in the future, the aspect ratio of television will change to 16:
It is thought that it will be 9. If the input image information is stored only at a fixed ratio for image inputs having different aspect ratios, a part of the stored image may be missing or become difficult to see.

[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention has been made for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems, and includes the following configuration as a means for solving the above-mentioned problems.

That is, it includes a storage means for storing input image information, and a storage control means for storing the input image information written in the storage means in the storage means such that the input image information has a similar shape to the height-to-width ratio of the input image information. .

[Operation] With the above configuration, it is possible to provide an image storage device that can store appropriate image information regardless of the aspect ratio of input image information.

This makes it possible to store a good image without unnecessary deletion or deformation of the input image.

[Example 1] Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[Embodiment 1] FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing an example of a schematic internal configuration of a color image forming system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the system of this embodiment includes a digital color image reading device (hereinafter referred to as "color reader") 1 that reads digital color images at the top, and a digital color image printing device that prints out digital color images at the bottom. (hereinafter referred to as a "color printer") 2, and an image storage device 3.

The color reader l of this embodiment includes a color separation means, which will be described later,
This device uses a photoelectric conversion element such as a CCD to read color image information of a read document for each color and converts it into an electrical digital image signal.

The color printer 2 is an electrophotographic laser beam color printer that limits color images by color according to the digital image signal to be output, and records the images by transferring them multiple times in the form of digital dots onto recording paper. .

Furthermore, the image storage device 3 is a device that stores digital images read from the color reader 1.

The details of each part will be explained below.

Description of color reader 1> First, the configuration of the color reader 1 will be explained.

In the color reader 1 shown in FIG. 1, 999 is an original, 4 is a platen glass on which the original is placed, and 5 is a halogen exposure lamp 10 that focuses the reflected light image from the original that has been exposed and scanned. This is a rod array lens for inputting images to the sensor 6. A rod array lens 5, a full-color full-color sensor 6, a sensor output signal amplification circuit 7, and a halogen exposure lamp 10 are integrated into a document scanning unit 1.
1, and exposes and scans the original 999 in the direction of the arrow (A I ). Image information to be read from the original document 999 is sequentially read line by line by exposing and scanning the original scanning unit 11. The read color separation image signal is amplified to a predetermined voltage 11 by the sensor output signal amplification circuit 7, and then input to the video processing unit via the signal line 501.
The signal is processed here. Note that the signal line 501 has a coaxial cable configuration to ensure faithful signal transmission. A signal 502 is a signal line that supplies driving pulses for the same-magnification full-color sensor 6, and all necessary driving pulses are generated within the video processing unit h l 2. Reference numeral 8.9 denotes a white plate and a black plate for correcting the white level and black level of the image signal, and by irradiating them with the halogen exposure lamp 10, a signal level of a predetermined density can be obtained, and the signal level of the video signal can be adjusted. Used for white level correction and black level correction.

13 is the color of this embodiment having a microcomputer.
This is a control unit that controls the entire reader 1, and performs display on the scanning panel 20, human key control, control of the video processing unit 12, etc. via the bus 508. It also connects the signal line 509 with the position sensors St and S2. The position of the document scanning unit 11 is detected via the angle 510.

Furthermore, the stepping motor drive circuit 15 that pulse-drives the stepping motor 14 for moving the scanning body 11 via the signal line 503 is turned ON1 of the halogen exposure lamp 10 by the exposure lamp driver 21 via the signal line 504.
It performs all controls of the color reader unit l, such as 0FF control, light amount control, and control of the digitizer 16, internal keys, and display unit via the signal line 505.

A color image signal read by the above-mentioned exposure scanning unit 11 during original exposure scanning is input to the video processing unit 12 via the sensor output signal amplification circuit 7 and the signal line 501.

Next, details of the above-mentioned document scanning unit 11 and video processing unit 12 will be explained using FIG.

The color image signal input to the video processing unit l-12 is separated into three colors, G (green), B (blue), and R (red), by the sample and hold circuit S/H43. Each separated color image signal is subjected to analog processing in an analog color signal processing circuit 44 and then sent to an A/D
It is converted into a digital color image signal.

In this embodiment, the color reading sensor 6 in the document scanning unit 11 is arranged in a staggered manner divided into five areas, as shown in FIG. This color reading sensor 6 and FIF
The O memory 46 is used to correct the reading position deviation between the 2nd and 4th channels being pre-scanned and the remaining 1st and 3.5° channels.

The signal of the positional deviation correction method from the FIFO memory 46 is
Input to the point correction circuit/white correction circuit and the above-mentioned white plate 8
, by using a signal corresponding to the reflected light from the black plate 9 to detect unevenness in the dark of the color reading sensor 6 and halogen exposure lamp lO
Non-uniformities in the amount of light, variations in sensor sensitivity, etc. are corrected.

Color image data proportional to the input light amount of the color reading sensor 6 is input to a video interface 101 and connected to the image storage device 3.

This video interface 101 has the functions shown in FIGS. 3 to 6. That is, (1) a function to output the signal 559 from the black correction/white correction circuit to the image storage device 3 (FIG. 3), (2) a function to input image information from the image storage device 3 to the logarithmic conversion circuit 86. (Fig. 4), (3) function of inputting image information from the image storage device to the printer interface 56 (Fig. 5), (4) function of inputting the signal 559 from the black correction/white correction circuit to the logarithmic conversion circuit 86. It has four functions: sending function (Fig. 6). The selection of these four functions is switched by the CPU control line 508 as shown in FIGS. 3-6.

Description of Image Recording Unit 3 Next, the reading (capturing) control in the color reader 1 and the storage control of the read image information in the image storage device 3 in this embodiment will be described.

Settings for reading by the color reader 1 are performed by a digitizer described below. An external view of this digitizer 16 is shown in FIG.

In FIG. 7, 427 is an entry key for transferring image data from the color reader 1 to the image storage device 3. The coordinate detection plate 420 is used to specify an arbitrary area on the document to be read, or to set the reading magnification and the like. Point ben 421 is for specifying its coordinates.

To transfer image data of a desired area on a document to the image storage device 3, after pressing the entry key 427 in FIG. 7, the point ben 421 is used to indicate the reading position.

This reading area information is sent to video processing unit 12 via communication line 505 in FIG. In the video processing unit 12, this signal is sent to the CPU control line 508.
The image is then sent from the video interface 101 to the image storage device 3.

FIG. 8 shows an example of the address of the area information (points A and B) indicated by the point ben 421 of the digitizer 16.

In addition to this area information, the video interface 101 also uses a VCLK signal, an ITOP 551, an area signal generation circuit 5
The EN signal 104, which is a signal from 1, is output to the image storage device 3 together with the image data. A timing chart of these output signal lines is shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 9, by pressing the start button on the operation unit 20, the stepping motor 14 is driven, the document scanning unit 11 starts scanning, and when the leading edge of the document is reached, the ITOP signal 551 becomes "1". , the document scanning unit 11 reaches the area specified by the digitizer 16, and while scanning this area, the EN signal 104 becomes "1". Therefore, the read color image information (DATA105. 106, 107).

As shown in FIG. 9 above, image data transfer from the color reader 1 is synchronized with the ITOP 551, the control signal of the EN signal 104, and the VCLK signal by controlling the video interface 101 as shown in FIG. R data 105, G data 106, and B data 107 are sent to the image storage device 3 in real time.

Next, how the image storage device 3 stores data using these image data and control signals is shown in FIG. 10(A).
This will be explained with reference to (B).

The connector 4550 is connected to the video interface 101 of the color reader 1 via a cable, and the R data 1
05, G data 106, B data 107 are each 94
30R, 9430G.

It is connected to selector 4250 via 9430B. VCLK sent from video interface 101
, EN signal 104, ITOP551 are connected to signal line 94
50 and is directly input to the system controller 4210. Further, prior to reading the document, the area information specified by the digitizer 16 is input to the first controller 4270 through the communication line 9460, and is read from there to the cPU 436o via the CPU bus 9610.

R data 105 and G data 106 input to selector 4250 via 9430R, 9430G, and 9430B
, B data 107 are sent to signal lines 9420R, 9420G, after synchronizing the signals by selector 4250.
Output to 9420B and FIFO mail (-1/4050
R, 4050G.

4050B.

A detailed configuration diagram of this selector 4250 is shown in FIG.

As shown in the figure, image data 9430R, 9430G, and 9430B sent from the color reader 1 are sent to the selector 4.
The data passes through 251R, 4251G, and 4251B and is input to FIFO memories 4252R, 4252G, and 4252B.

Here, selectors 4251R and 4251G.

The input signal to 4251B is the 5ELECT signal 9451
selected by

FIFO memory 4252R, 4252G.

4252B! : C, by VCLK and EN signals,
One main scanning line (β width: from address 0 to 4
752) image data 9421R.

9421G and 9421B are stored.

This FIFO memory 4252R, 4252G.

4252B also stores signals other than the valid area designated by the digitizer 16.

Next are FIFO memories 4252R and 4252G.

The data stored in 4252B is read out in synchronization with CLK9453 and H3YNC9452 inside the image storage device 3. That is, the difference in clocks between the color reader 1 and the image storage device 3 is determined by the FIFO memories 4252R and 425.
Absorb with 2G, 4252B.

The system controller 4210 controls the FIFO memory 42
Image data 94 from 52R, 4252G, 4252B
Of 20R, 9420G, 9420B, only the effective image area is stored in FIFO memory 4050R, 4050G, 40
Transfer to 50B. In addition, the system controller 421
0 also performs trimming processing and scaling processing at the same time.

These processes of this embodiment are shown in the circuit diagram of FIG.
This will be explained below with reference to the timing chart in FIG.

That is, FIFO memories 4252R and 4252G.

From 4252B to FIFO memory 4050R.

Prior to data transfer to 4050G and 4050B, the valid area in the main scanning direction of the area specified by the digitizer 16 is written into the RAM 4212 by the CPU bus 9610.

The selector 4213 controls the CPU bus 961Q side to select it and make it valid, and writes "0" data into the valid area of the area specified in the RAM 4212, and writes "1" data into the invalid area.

Next, by controlling the selector 4213, the counter 4214
Select the side and enable it, HSYNC9452, CLK9
453 was synchronized. FIFO memory 4050R, 405
0G, 4050B write enable signal 9100 is R
AM4212 and latch 4211 output, and only the effective area (A') of the color image information (A) is written to FIFO memories 4050R, 4050G, and 4050B. The written image data is delayed by l main scanning, HSY
The effective area is sequentially output from address "O" in synchronization with NC9452 (9090R, G, B).

In the above explanation, the FIFO memory 4252R, 4
FIFO memory 4050R stores image data of 252G and 4252B as is (at same size).

An example of transferring to 4050G and 4050B has been described. However, the present embodiment is not limited to the above control, and the data written to the RAM 4212 allows scaling processing and trimming processing.

FIG. 14 shows a timing chart when this scaling process and trimming process are performed.

FIG. 14 shows a FIFO memory 4252R.

The image data from 4252G and 4252B is scaled and reduced by 50%, and stored in FIFO memories 4050R and 405.
It is a figure which shows the example of a timing chart when transferring to 0G and 4050B.

As shown in FIG. 14, write data to the RAM 4212 (FIFO memory 4050R).

By setting the write enable signal to 4050G and 4050B to "1" (writing prohibited) within the image data valid area, reading is restricted and reduction is performed. In the case of FIG. 14, the write enable signal 9100 is “l”
50% reduction is achieved by repeating the data alternately. In this way, by writing the data to the RAM 4212 in accordance with the reduction ratio, it is easy to write any data in the image recording device 3. You can perform reduction processing by magnification.

This 50% reduced image data is delayed by l main scanning H
It is output from address 0'' in synchronization with SYNC (B'' in FIG. 14).

In this way, depending on the data written to the RAM 4212,
Desired image data can be reduced in the main scanning direction.

Next, FIFO memories 4050R and 4050G.

Memo from 4050B +74060R, 4060G.

Image data is transferred to the 4060B using counter 0 (40
80-0), and by control line 9170.

Here, scaling and trimming in the sub-scanning direction are performed simultaneously. The block diagram in Fig. 15 shows magnification change in the sub-scanning direction.
This will be explained below with reference to FIG. 16, which shows a timing chart at the time of 0% reduction.

CPU 4360 is FIFO memory 4050R, 405
0G, 4050B to 406OR.

CP before data transfer to 4060G and 4060B
[4060R, 4060G, 40 in the sub-scanning direction area of the area specified by the digitizer 16 via the J bus 9610
Data that controls writing to 60B (4060R, 4
Write enable signal to 060G, 4060B) to R
The 0 image invalid area written to AM4217 is “1”, the valid area is “0” when it is the same size, and when reducing, the data in both valid areas is “1” according to the reduction ratio, and when the image is reduced by 50%, it is valid. This is achieved by alternately repeating "1" and "0" data within the area.

At this 50% reduction, 4060R, 4060G.

The write enable signal 9170 to 4060B is the 16th
As shown in the figure, "1" and "0" data are alternately repeated within the image effective area.

From this, the image data stored in 4060R, 4060G, and 4060B will be "Do" and "D2" in FIG. 16, and "Dl" and "D3" will not be stored.

As described above, the data set in the RAM 4212 allows trimming in the main scanning direction and variable magnification.
A, data set in M4217 allows trimming in the sub-scanning direction and variable magnification.

Note that since the memory capacity in this embodiment is 1M bytes for each color, the image data in the reading area in FIG.
By reducing the read image data by 0%, the read image data is converted to data of the maximum capacity of the memory of the image storage device 3,
remembered.

Further, in the above embodiment, the CPU 4360 calculates the effective area from the information of the area specified by the digitizer 16 of the A3 document, and sets the corresponding data in the RAM 4212.

In this embodiment, since the data capacity of the read image is larger than the image memory capacity Dfff, reduction processing is performed, and the image is converted to a storable capacity and then stored in the image memory. However, if the data capacity of the read image is smaller than the image memory capacity, the CLR signal 9171 in FIG.
: It is possible to store multiple screens in the image memory at the same time. In this case, digitizer 1
R that controls writing to the memory of the area specified in 6.
The data written to the AM4212 and RAM4217 are all "Ooo", all are in the state, and the data is the same size.

Further, in order to store the read image in the memory while maintaining its aspect ratio (vertical/horizontal ratio), the CPU 4360 first calculates the number of effective pixels "X" from the area information sent from the digitizer 16. Next, the maximum capacity of image storage memory “
y'', calculate Z using the following formula.

-X 1 00 = Z As a result, (1) When Z≧100, RAM4212, RAM4
217, all of the effective image area is set to "O" and stored at the same size.

2) When z<100, RAM4212, RAM421
7 are both reduced by 2% and stored in the maximum memory capacity 1 while maintaining the aspect ratio.

Also in this case, RAM4212, RAM4217
The data written to “■”, “ corresponds to the reduction rate “Z”.
0” data in a timely manner).

By controlling in this way, arbitrary scaling processing can be performed with easy control while maintaining the aspect ratio of the input image by controlling only within the image storage device 3, and effective recognition of the read image is possible. Become. At the same time, it is possible to maximize the utilization efficiency of memory capacity.

Read Processing from Image Storage Device> Next, the memory 4060R of the image storage device 3 described above
, 4060G, and 4060B will be described.

When outputting an image from this memory to form an image on the color printer 2, inputting instructions and the like is mainly performed by the digitizer 6 shown in FIG. 7 mentioned above.

The keys 428 in FIG. 7 are 4060R, 4060G, 40
This is an entry key for forming an image using the image data from 60B in the color printer 2 according to the size of the recording paper. Further, a key 429 is an entry key for forming an image at a position indicated by the coordinate detection plate 420 of the digitizer 16 and the point ben 421.

First, an embodiment in which an image is formed according to the size of recording paper, and then an embodiment in which an image is formed in an area designated by a digitizer will be described.

Image forming process corresponding to the size of the recording paper In this embodiment, the color printer 2 has two cassette trays 735 and 736 as shown in FIG. There is. Here, A4 size recording paper is set in the upper row and A3 size recording paper is set in the lower row. This selection of recording paper is input through the liquid crystal touch panel of the scanning section 20. Note that the following description will be made regarding the case where a plurality of images are formed on A4 size recording paper.

First, prior to image formation, by inputting read image data from the color reader 1 described above to the image recording device 3, the image memory 4060R, 4060R, 4060R, 4060R, 4060R, 4060R, etc.
For example, as shown in FIG. 17, a total of 16 image data from "Image O" to "Image 15J" are stored in 60G and 4060B, respectively.

Next, the entry key 428 of the digitizer 16 is pressed. As a result, the CPU (not shown) detects this key human power, and
The image forming position is automatically set for the size of recording paper. When forming 16 images shown in FIG. 17, the image forming positions are set as shown in FIG. 18, for example.

The details of the above image forming process in this embodiment will be explained below with reference to the block diagram in FIG. 10 and the timing chart shown in FIG. 19.

ITO sent from the color printer 2 shown in FIG. 2 to the color reader l via the printer interface 56
The P signal 511 is input to the video interface 101 in the video processing unit 12 and sent from there to the image storage device 3. The image storage device 3 starts image forming processing in response to this ITOP signal 551. Each image sent to the image storage device 3 is stored in the first image storage device 3.
The system controller 421 shown in FIGS. 0 (A) and (B)
Image formation is performed under control of 0.

In FIGS. 10(A) and (B), counter 0 (408
0-0) is selected by the selector 407o, and the output of the memory 4060R,
4060G and 4060B are accessed for continuation. With this access, each memory 4060R, 4060
The image data stored in G and 4060B is read out, and read image signals 9160R and 9160G are output from each memory.

9160B is a lookup table (LUT) 411
The signals are sent to 0R, 4110G, and 4110B, where logarithmic transformation is performed to match the relative luminous efficiency characteristics of the human eye. Conversion data 9200R, 9200 from each LUT
G, 9200B is masking/black extraction/UCR circuit 4
120. And this masking/black extraction/
The UCR circuit 4120 performs color correction of the color image signal of the image storage device 3, and performs UCR/black extraction and full extraction when recording black.

The image signal 9210 from these continuously connected masking/black extraction/UCR circuits 4120 is
Each image is separated by the selector 4130, and each FI
It is input to FO memories 4140-0 to 4140-3. Each image that was arranged sequentially until now is stored in this FIFO41.
Parallel processing is possible due to the action of 40-0 to 40-3.

Read image signals 9160R, 916 from each memory
The relationship between 0G, 9160B and the parallel output image information 9260-0 to 9260-3 from each FIFO is shown in the upper part of FIG.
As shown in the figure, "
9260-◯ to 3 corresponding to the read image information of the "O" line of "Image 0" to "Image 3" are all in a state where they can be processed in parallel.

The parallel image signals 92.60-0 to 3 are input to the next enlargement/interpolation circuit 4150-0 to 4150-3. Enlargement/interpolation circuits 4150-0 to 3 are system controller 4
210, the layout of each image is controlled as shown in FIG. 18, and the signals 9300-0 to 3 shown in FIG.
It is enlarged and interpolated as shown below. Note that in this embodiment, a linear interpolation method is used.

These interpolated signals 9300-0 to 9300-3 are transmitted to the selector 41
Each image data inputted to 90 and processed in parallel thus far is again converted into a serial image data signal. selector 4
Image signal 9330 converted into serial image data by step 190 is subjected to edge enhancement and smoothing processing by edge filter circuit 4180. Then, it passes through the LUT 4200 and is input to the selector 4230. Selector 4230 is M (magenta).

This selector selects between C (cyan), Y (yellow), and BK (black) output, or R (red), G (green), and B (blue) output. In this example, M
, C, Y, BK ratio output, and the output is performed in sequential order, so
Valid image data is output only from signal lines 9410R, 9410G, and 9410B. The selected image data is then input to the selector 4250, 4251R shown in the block diagram of FIG. 11 mentioned above.

9410 by each selector of 4251G and 4251B
R, 9410G, 9410B are selected and 9430R, 9
430G, 943. It is output to connector 4550 as OB.

After the formation of all the image data for "Image O" to "Image 3" is completed, the next steps are "Image 4" to "Image 7", "Image 8" to "Image 11", and "Image 12" to "Image 11". Images are sequentially formed in the order of "Image 15", and 16 images "Image O" to "Image 15" shown in FIG. 18 are formed.

Image Formation by Layout at Any Position> The above explanation describes the control for developing and forming an image so that it can be automatically formed as shown in FIG. 18, but this embodiment is limited to the above example. It is also possible to form an image by developing an arbitrary image at an arbitrary position.

Below, as an example of this case, "Image O" shown in FIG.
A case will be described in which "Image 3" is developed as shown in the figure and an image is formed.

First, using the same control as the image input control to the memory described above, four pieces of image information read from the color reader I are transferred to the image memory 4060R4060G, 4060B.
Then, store it as shown in Fig. 20. Next, digitizer 16
By pressing the entry key 429, the system waits for input from the digitizer 16 to input a designated position of the read image at which the image should be formed.

Then, operate the point pen 421 to detect the coordinates on the coordinate detection plate 42.
Specify and input the desired deployment position from 0.

For example, a development area is specified and input as shown in FIG.

The image forming process in this case will be described below with reference to the block diagrams shown in FIGS. 10(A) and 23(B) and the timing charts shown in FIGS. 22 and 23.

FIG. 22 is a timing chart during image formation on the "β1" line shown in FIG. 21, and FIG. 23 is a timing chart during image formation on the "β2" line shown in FIG. 21.

The ITOP signal 551 is output from the printer 2 in the same manner as described above, and the system controller 4210 starts operating in synchronization with this signal.

In the image layout shown in FIG. 21, "Image 3" is an image obtained by rotating the image from color reader I by 90 degrees.

This image rotation process is performed in the following steps. first,
406OR, 4060G by DMAC (direct memory access controller) 4380 in FIG.
, 4060B to the work memory 4390. Next, the CPU 4360 uses the work memory 4390
After performing known image rotation processing within the DMAC438
0, work memory 4390 to 406OR,4
Images will be transferred to 060G and 4060B, and image rotation processing will be performed.

The position information of each image laid out and inputted by the digitizer 16 is stored in the video processing unit 1 in FIG.
2 to the image storage device 3. The system controller 42 receives the development position information for each image.
10 is an enlargement/interpolation circuit 4150-0 corresponding to each image.
-3 operation permission signals 9320-0 to 9320-3 are generated.

In the layout at any position in this example,
For example, counter O (4080-0) is applied to image O, counter 1 (4080-1) is applied to image 1, counter 2 (
4080-2) is image 2, counter 3 (4080-
3) operates corresponding to image 3, respectively.

Control during image formation on the "I21" line shown in FIG. 21 will be explained with reference to FIG. 22.

Reading “Image O” from the image memories 4060R, 4060G, and 4060B is performed using counter 0 (4080-0).
The data from address "0" to address "0.5M" (storage area for "image 0" shown in FIG. 20) is read out. The outputs of the counters 4080-0 to 3 are switched by the selector 40.
70.

Similarly, "Image l" is read by counter 1 (40
80-1), the data from address "0.5M" to address "IM" (the storage area of "image 1" shown in FIG. 20) is read out. The timing of this readout is shown in Figure 22 at 916.
Shown as OR, G, B.

Here, counter 4080-2 and counter 4080
-3 is not activated by counter enable signals 9130-2 and 9130-3 from system controller 4210.

The data of "Image 0" and "Image 1" is LUT4110
It is sent to the masking/black extraction/UCR circuit 4120 via R, 4110G, and 4110B, where it becomes a frame-sequential color signal 9210. This frame-sequential color signal 9210 is parallelized by the selector 412o, separated for each pixel, and stored in a FIFO format:') 4140-0. 4140-
IG: Sent.

Then, an operation permission signal 9 is sent to the system controller 4210 or the rano enlargement/interpolation circuit 4150-0.4150-1.
When 320-0.9320-1 is enabled, the enlargement/interpolation circuit 4150-0°4150-1 enables the FIFO read signal 9280-0.9280-1 and starts read control.

FIFO memory 4140-0.4140-1 starts transferring image data to enlargement/interpolation circuit 4150-0.4150-1 in response to signal 9280-0.9280-1. And this enlargement/interpolation circuit 4150-0.4
150-1 performs layout and interpolation calculations according to the area previously designated by the digitizer 16. This timing is shown at 9300-0.9300-1 in FIG.

“Image O” and “Image 1” after layout and interpolation calculations
” data is selected by selector 4190,
It passes through an edge filter circuit 4180 and is input to LUT 4200. The subsequent processing up to the connector 4550 is the same as described above, so the explanation will be omitted.

Next, with reference to FIG. 23, the timing of the "2□" line shown in FIG. 21 will be explained.

The processing from the image memories 4060R, 4060G, and 4060B to the enlargement/interpolation circuits 4150-1 and 4150-2 is substantially the same as described above.

However, in the “12.2” line, “Image l” and “Image 2” are output, so the counter l (4
080-1) and counter 2 (4080-2), FI
FO4140-1, 4140-2, expansion/interpolation circuit 41
50-1.4150-2 works. These controls are
This is performed according to a control signal from the system controller 421O.

As shown in FIG.
” and “Image 2” overlap. In this overlapping area, the system controller 42 determines whether to form either image or both images.
10 by control signal 9340.

The specific control is the same as in the above case.

A signal from connector 4550 is connected to color reader 1 via a cable. Therefore, the video interface 101 of the color reader 1 selectively outputs the image signal 105 from the image storage device 3 to the printer interface 56 through the signal line path shown in FIG.

Although the above explanation has been given for M, C, Y, and BK cases, by controlling the selector 4230 in FIG. 10 for image data output from the image storage device 3, R, G
, B parallel output is also possible. At this time, the video interface 101 of the color reader 1 transfers image data through the signal line path shown in FIG.

Details of the process of transferring image information from the image recording device 3 to the color printer 2 during image formation in this embodiment described above will be described below with reference to the timing chart of FIG. 24.

As described above, by pressing the start button on the operation unit 20, the printer 2 starts operating and starts conveying the recording paper. When the recording paper reaches the tip of the image forming section, the IT
An OP signal 551 is output. This ITOP signal 551 is sent to the image recording device 3 via the color reader 1.
The image storage device 3 reads the image data stored in each of the image memories 4060R, 4060G, and 4060B under set conditions, and performs the layout, enlargement, and
After performing processing such as interpolation, the processed image data is sent to the video processing unit 12 of the color reader 1. The video interface 101 of the video processing unit 12 processes the types of data (R, G, B)/(M, C,
Y, BK), the processing method in the video interface 101 is changed.

In this embodiment, since M, C, Y, and BK are output sequentially, the above operation is repeated four times in the order of M, C, Y, and BK to form an image.

<Printer Section> Finally, the configuration of the color printer 2 that prints out the image signal processed by the video processing unit 12 as described above will be explained using FIG. 1.

In the configuration of the printer 2 in FIG. 1, 711 is a scanner, a laser output unit that converts the image signal from the color reader 1 into an optical signal, a polygon mirror 712 of a polyhedron (for example, an octahedron), and a rotation of this polygon mirror 712. motor (not shown) and f/θ lens (imaging lens) 7
It has 13 mag. Reference numeral 714 indicates a reflecting mirror that changes the optical path of the laser beam from the scanner 711, which is indicated by a dashed line in the drawing.715 indicates a photosensitive drum.

The laser beam emitted from the laser output section is reflected by a polygon mirror 712, and is scanned linearly (raster scan) on the photosensitive drum 715 by an f/θ lens 713 and a reflecting mirror 714, thereby creating a latent image corresponding to the original image. form.

In addition, 717 is a primary charger, 718 is a full exposure lamp,
723 is a cleaner section that collects residual toner that has not been transferred; 724 is a pre-transfer charger; these members are arranged around the photosensitive drum 715. 726 is a developing unit that develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 715 by laser exposure;
731M (for magenta), 731C (for yellow), 731M (for magenta), 731C (for magenta),
(for cyan), 7318K (for black) is photosensitive drum 7
Developing sleeve, 730Y, which performs direct development in contact with 15.
Toner hoppers 732 in 730M, 730C, and 7308 that hold reserve toner are screws that phase the developer.

The sleeves 731Y to 7318K, the toner hoppers 730Y to 7308, and the screw 732 constitute the developer unit 726, and these members are arranged around the rotation axis P of the developer unit 726.

For example, when forming a yellow toner image, yellow toner development is performed at the position shown in this figure, and when forming a magenta toner image, the developing unit 726 is rotated around the axis P in the figure, and the photoreceptor is rotated. A developing sleeve 731M in the magenta developing device is disposed at a position in contact with 715. Similarly, for cyan and black development, move the developer unit 726 along the axis P in the figure.
It operates by rotating around the center.

Further, 716 is a transfer drum that transfers the toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 715 onto paper, 719 is an actuator plate for detecting the moving position of the transfer drum 716, and 720 is a drum that is in close proximity to this actuator plate 719. 725 is a transfer drum cleaner, 727 is a paper pressing roller, 728 is a static eliminator, and 729 is a transfer charger, and these members 719.7
20, 725, 727, and 729 are arranged around the transfer roller 716.

On the other hand, 735.736 is a paper feed cassette that collects paper (paper sheets), 737, 738 is a paper feed roller that feeds paper from the cassette 735.736, and 739.740, 741
is a timing roller that takes timing of paper feeding and conveyance. The paper fed and conveyed via these is guided by a paper guide 749 and wrapped around the transfer drum 716 while its leading end is carried by a gripper (to be described later), and moves to the image forming process.

Further, 550 is a drum rotation motor, which rotates the photosensitive drum 715.
and the transfer drum 716 are rotated synchronously.

750 transfers the paper to the transfer drum 716 after the image forming process is completed.
742 is a conveyor belt that conveys the removed paper, and 743 is an image fixing unit that fixes the paper conveyed by the conveyor belt 742. In the image fixing unit 743, the motor is attached to the The rotational force of the motor 747 attached to the roller 748 is transmitted to a pair of thermal pressure rollers 744 and 745 via a transmission gear 746, and fixes the image on the paper conveyed between the thermal pressure rollers 744 and 745.

The printout process of the printer 2 having the above configuration will be described below with reference to the timing chart of FIG. 24.

First, when the first ITOP 551 arrives, a Y latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum 715 by laser light, this is developed by the developing unit 731Y, and then transferred to the paper on the transfer drum to perform magenta printing processing. . The developing unit 726 then rotates around the axis P in the figure.

When the next ITOP 551 arrives, an M latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum by laser light, and cyan print processing is performed in the same manner. ITOP5 following this movement
Corresponding to 51, the same process is performed for C and BK, and yellow print processing and black print processing are performed. When the image forming process is completed in this way, the paper is then peeled off by the peeling claw 750, and the image fixing section 743 fixes the paper, completing the printing of a series of color images.

[Embodiment 21] Hereinafter, another embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 25 to 27.

FIG. 25 is a block diagram of a video image forming system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The system of this embodiment has a configuration in which a video image from a video device 1 is stored in an image storage device 3 and outputted to a monitor 4 or a color printer 2, as shown in FIG. The image processing device 3 also handles input images.

Control of importing video images> First, the image storage device 3 for storing video images from the video equipment 1
Control of import into the image storage device will be explained below with reference to block diagrams of the image storage device shown in FIGS. 26(A) and 26(B).

Components similar to those in FIGS. 10(A) and 10(B) are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The video image from the video equipment 1 is transmitted via an analog interface 4500 to an NTSC composite signal 900.
The signal is input in the form of 0, and is separated by the decoder 4000 into four signals 9015R, G, B, and S: separate R, G, and B signals, and a composite 5YNC signal.

Further, the decoder 4000 has an analog interface 4
The Y (luminance)/C (cross) signal 9010 from 500 is also decoded in the same manner as above. selector 4010
902OR, 9020G, 9020B, 9020S to
are input signals in the form of separate R, G, B signals and a composite 5YNC signal. Note that the switch 4530 is a selector 401 for selecting and switching between the inputs of the signals 9030RNS and 9015R-3.
This is a switch that controls 0. When switch 4530 is open, signals 9030R-S are selected, and when it is closed, signal 9015R-S is selected.

Separate R and G selected by selector 4010
, 905OR, 9050G, 9050B as B signal
Each signal of A/D converter 4020R, 4020G
, 4020B performs vertical analog/digital conversion.

In addition, the selected composite 5YNC signal 9050
The clock signal 906 is input from the composite 5YNC signal 9050S to the TBC/HV separation circuit 4030.
0C1 horizontal synchronization signal 9060H and vertical synchronization signal 906
0V is generated. These synchronization signals are provided to system controller 4210.

The TVCLK9060c signal output from the TBC/HV separation circuit 4030 of this embodiment has a frequency of 12.25 MHz.
clock signal, TVHSYNC9060H signal pulse width 63.5μ5 (7) signal, TVVSYNC9060
The V signal is a signal with a pulse width of 16.7 mS.

FIFO memory 4050R, 4050G4050B is
Reset by TVHSYNC9060H signal,
In synchronization with the TVCLK9060C signal from address “0”,
Data 9060R.

Write 9060G and 9060B. Writing to the FIFO memories 4050R, 4050G, and 4050B is performed using the WE signal 9 output from the system controller 4210.
452 is energized.

This FIFO memory 405 by this WE signal 9452
Details of write control of 0R, 4050G, and 4050B will be explained below with reference to the block diagram of FIG. 27.

In this embodiment, the video equipment 1 is an NTSC standard S.
It is a V recorder. Therefore, when the video image from video equipment 1 is digitized, 640 pixels (H) x 48
0 pixel (V) (7) screen capacity. Therefore, first, the CPU 4360 of the image storage device 3 writes "0" for 640 pixels in the main scanning direction to the RAM 4213. Next selector 4
212 input counter 4211 side, and this RAM4
As in the case of Example 1 above, the data from 213 were
IFO memory 4050R, 4050G.

4050B WE signal control data. Here, R
By writing "O" to AM4213, 9060R, which is the output signal from A/D converter 402OR, 4020G4020B.

Data for one main scan of the video images of 9060G and 9060B is stored in the FIFO memory 4050R.

It is stored in 4050G and 4050B at the same size.

On the other hand, the input video image is reduced and stored in the FIFO memory 40.
50R, 4050G, and 4050B, reduction in the main scanning direction is possible by setting the data in the RAM 4213 in the image effective area to "1" according to the reduction ratio.

FIFO405OR, 4050G, 4050B or 64o
(7) Data transfer to 6oR, 4060G, 4060B from color reader l in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 to 406
This is similar to data write control to OR, 4060G, and 4060B.

Reduction in the sub-scanning direction is also possible by setting data in the RAM 4217 in FIG. 15.

Furthermore, the video equipment 1 of this embodiment is of the Nl5C standard, and the aspect ratio of the digital image in the main scanning direction and the sub-scanning direction is 4:3, but this is expected to be the standard of future televisions. HDTV standard aspect ratio 1
Also for 6:9, RAM4213 and the first
This can be handled by rewriting the contents of the RAM 4217 shown in FIG.

In addition, for the memory capacity of 2M bytes in this embodiment, NT
Since the capacity of one screen according to the SC standard is approximately 0.3 MB, it is possible to store images of 6 screens. The memory of these 6 screens is also set to “1” on the CLR9171 shown in FIG.
”.

In addition, in the case of 1840 pixels (main scanning direction) x 1035 (sub scanning) in the HD TV standard, CLR9171
By setting "0" to "0", one screen can be stored in a 2M byte memory.

Furthermore, it is also possible to support the use of high-band video equipment 1. That is, the TBC/HV separation circuit 4 of this embodiment
By increasing the TVCLK output from 030, it is possible to increase the number of pixels read in the main scanning direction.

The video image data stored in 4060R, 4060G, 4060B is read out by DMAC 4380, and the video image data stored in display memory 4410R, 4410G, 44
10B and stored. display memory 4
The video image data stored in 410R, 4410G, 4410B is stored in LUT 4420R, 4420G, 442
D/A converter 4430R, 4430G through 0B
, 4430B, and here, in synchronization with the 5YNC signal 4590S from the display controller 4440, the analog R signal 4590R, G signal 4590G%B signal 4
5908 G: Conversion is completed and output.

On the other hand, the display controller 4440 outputs a 5YNC signal 9600 in synchronization with the output timing of these analog signals. This analog R signal 4590
By connecting the R, G signal 4590G, B signal 4590B, and 5YNC signal 4590S to the monitor 4, the stored contents of the image storage device 3 can be displayed.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the mouse interface 43
It is possible to trim the displayed image using the mouse 5 connected via the signal line 4570 from 00.

The CPU 4360 selects the image memory 4060R from the display memories 4410R, 4410G, and 4410B based on the area information inputted using the mouse 5 under the same control as in the first embodiment described above.

Trimming is possible by transferring only the effective area to 4060G and 4060B.

In addition, in response to area instruction information from the mouse 5, RAM
By setting data in 4213 and RAM 4217 in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and again inputting image data from the S recorder that is video equipment 1, the trimmed image data can be stored in 406OR, 4060G, 4060
It can be stored in B.

Note that 4400 is a volume for adjusting the tone of the color image displayed on the monitor 4. CPU43
60 reads the resistance value (setting value) of this volume 4400, and from this setting value LUT 4420R, 4420G
, 4420B, set the output adjustment correction data.

Also, when recording with the color printer 2, the LUT 42 is used to match the display color of the monitor 54 with the recorded color.
00 table adjustment correction data with volume 440
Change in conjunction with the setting value of 0.

Next, image memories 4060R and 4060G.

When a plurality of images are stored in the 4060B, the layout of each image when recorded by the color printer 2 can also be done using the monitor 4 and mouse 5.

First, the size of the recording paper is displayed on the monitor 4, and the layout of each image to be printed by the color printer 2 can be laid out by inputting positional information for each image layout using the mouse 5 while viewing this display.

Image memory 4060R, 4060G at the time of Kono.

The reading control of stored information from the 4060B to the color printer 2 and the recording control in the color printer 2 are the same as in the first embodiment described above, and therefore the explanation thereof will be omitted.

<margin below>> As explained above, according to this embodiment, the color reader l
Even if the aspect ratio of the input image information from a computer or video equipment IA varies, if the input image information has a capacity less than the storage capacity of the memory, the original aspect ratio can be changed without changing the aspect ratio. Furthermore, even when the input image information exceeds the storage capacity of the memory, or when it is desired to perform reduction processing and store it, by performing the scaling processing of this embodiment, it is easy to Reduction processing can be performed without changing the vertical and horizontal reduction ratios of the original input image information. Therefore, the input image information can be stored in the memory without changing the aspect ratio and without unintentionally missing or deforming the input image information.

[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an image storage device that can store appropriate image information regardless of the vertical/width ratio of human-powered image information.

This makes it possible to store a good image without unnecessary deletion or deformation of the input image.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a system configuration diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a detailed block diagram of a color reader 1 of this embodiment, and Figs. 3 to 6 are video interfaces of the color reader 1 of this embodiment. 7 is an external view of the digitizer of this embodiment. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating address information instructed by the digitizer of this embodiment. FIG. 9 10 (A) and (B) are output timing charts from the interface section to the image storage device of this embodiment.
) is a detailed block diagram of the image storage device of this embodiment, FIG. 11 is a detailed diagram of the selector section of the image storage device of this embodiment, and FIG. 12 is a detailed diagram of the system controller section and FIFO memory of the image storage device of this embodiment. FIG. 13 shows the FI of the system controller during isothermal processing in this embodiment.
A timing chart when data is stored in the FO memory. FIG. 14 is a timing chart when data is stored in the FIFO memory of the system controller during scaling processing in this embodiment. FIG. 15 is an image storage device in this embodiment. 16 is a timing chart of data storage in the image memory of the system controller during scaling processing in this embodiment. FIG. 17 is a detailed diagram of the system controller unit and image memory related configuration. FIG. 18 is an image forming layout diagram of this embodiment; FIG. 19 is a timing chart of image forming processing according to the image forming layout of FIG. 18; FIG. A diagram of the arrangement of image information in the memory of another image storage device of this embodiment. FIG. 21 is a diagram showing the image information shown in FIG. 20 arbitrarily laid out. FIG. 22 is "ε1" shown in FIG. 21. FIG. 23 is a timing chart of image formation in line "I22" in FIG. 21, FIG. 24 is a timing chart of the image forming process of this embodiment, and FIG. 25 is a timing chart of the present invention. 26 (A) and (B) are block diagrams of the image storage device of another embodiment. FIG. 27 is a system controller details of the image storage device of another embodiment. It is a diagram. In the figure, 1...color reader, IA...video equipment,
2...Color printer, 3...Image storage device, 4A
...Monitor, 5A...Mouse, 11...Document scanning unit, 12...Video processing unit, 3...Control unit, 16...Digitizer, 20...
・Operation unit, 46.4050.4140.4252.・・・
・FIFO memory, 56... Printer interface, 101... Video interface, 420... Coordinate detection plate, 421... Point pen, 4000...
Decoder, 4010, 4070, 4130°4190.
4213.4218,4230゜4250.4251・
...Selector, 4020°4430...A/D converter, 406o...Image memory, 40B0.4211,4
214.4219...Counter, 4110,4220
．． 4420...LUT, 4120...Masking/
Black extraction/UCR circuit, 4150...enlargement/interpolation circuit,
4210...System controller, 4220...
Printer interface, 4212.4217...R
A.M. 4270...Reader controller, 4300...Mouse controller, 4360...CPU, 4380...
・・DMAC14400・・・Volume, 4410・
. . . Display memory, 4440 . . . Display controller. To the 3rd 7'll interface face ↓ To the 5th f1 interface A Daf L4 To the 5th f11 interface 4060R Memo 11 (R) 060G Memo 1/ (G) 060B Memo II (B )

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) A storage means for storing input image information, and a storage control means for storing the input image information written in the storage means in the storage means so that the input image information has a similar aspect ratio to the height/width ratio of the input image information. An image storage device comprising: (2) The image storage device according to claim 1, wherein the input image information is image information that can take on a plurality of types of aspect ratios.