JPH023797Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH023797Y2 JPH023797Y2 JP13363287U JP13363287U JPH023797Y2 JP H023797 Y2 JPH023797 Y2 JP H023797Y2 JP 13363287 U JP13363287 U JP 13363287U JP 13363287 U JP13363287 U JP 13363287U JP H023797 Y2 JPH023797 Y2 JP H023797Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- waste
- rotating body
- rotating
- claws
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010816 packaging waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010819 recyclable waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本考案は、ポリ袋やダンボール箱等に梱包され
て排出される都市廃棄物の梱包材を破断する装置
に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an apparatus for breaking the packaging material of municipal waste packed in plastic bags, cardboard boxes, etc. and discharged.
(従来の技術)
一般都市廃棄物中には、空きカン、空き瓶その
他食品用プラスチツク製梱包材の如く再(生)利
用可能なものも多く含まれている。自治体によつ
てはゴミ蒐集日にこれらを区別して出すよう住民
に要請しているところもあるが、多くの場合生ゴ
ミ等と一緒にポリ袋或いはダンボール箱等に梱包
されて出され、また上記自治体でもその区別が徹
底されていないのが実情である。その為、蒐集さ
れたゴムは処理場で人手により一つ一つ梱包材が
破られ、上記再利用可能な廃棄物の選別がなされ
ている。(Prior Art) General municipal waste includes many items that can be recycled, such as empty cans, empty bottles, and other plastic packaging materials for food. Some local governments ask residents to dispose of these items separately on garbage collection days, but in many cases they are packaged in plastic bags or cardboard boxes along with food waste, etc., and the above-mentioned The reality is that even local governments do not make this distinction thoroughly. For this reason, the packaging of the collected rubber is manually torn apart one by one at a processing plant, and the recyclable waste is sorted out.
(考案が解決しようとする問題点)
然し乍ら、上記ミ処理場に於ける梱包材の破断
は、人手を要し且つ極めて煩わしい作業であつて
非効率的である為、この作業の機械化が強く望ま
れていた。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, the breaking of packaging materials at the above-mentioned processing plant is an extremely troublesome and inefficient work that requires manpower, so mechanization of this work is strongly desired. It was rare.
本考案は、上記に鑑みなされたもので、ポリ袋
やダンボール箱等に梱包された都市廃棄物の梱包
材を機械的に破断して内部の廃棄物と区別し上記
作業の効率化を図らんとしたものである。 The present invention was developed in view of the above, and aims to improve the efficiency of the above-mentioned work by mechanically breaking the packing materials for urban waste packed in plastic bags, cardboard boxes, etc., and distinguishing it from the waste inside. That is.
(問題点を解決するための手段)
上記目的を達成する為の本考案の構成を添付の
実施例図に基づき説明する。第1図は本考案破断
装置の一実施例を示す全体縦断面図、第2図は第
1図の−線断面図である。即ち、本考案の梱
包廃棄物の破断装置は、内面に螺旋状送り羽根1
1を有し且つ該送り羽根11の辺縁部に沿つて複
数の求心状瓜12…を突設具備した横向回転ドラ
ム1と、該ドラム1内にこれと平行に軸装され周
体に複数の遠心状爪21…を突設具備して軸回転
する回転体2と、上記ドラム1の一端部に設けら
れた被処理物の投入口3と、該ドラム1の他端部
に設けられた処理物の排出口4とより成ることを
特徴とするものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object will be explained based on the attached embodiment drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall vertical sectional view showing one embodiment of the breaking device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line -- in FIG. That is, the packing waste breaking device of the present invention has a spiral feeding blade 1 on the inner surface.
1 and provided with a plurality of centripetal gourds 12 projecting along the edges of the sending blades 11; A rotating body 2 that rotates on its axis and has centrifugal claws 21 projecting from it, an inlet 3 for the material to be processed provided at one end of the drum 1, and an inlet 3 provided at the other end of the drum 1. It is characterized by comprising a discharge port 4 for the processed material.
(作用)
上記構成の装置に於いて、投入口3にはポリ袋
やダンボール箱等に梱包された都市廃棄物が直接
投入される。投入された廃棄物は、回転ドラム1
と回転体2との回転により、双方に付設された爪
12…,21…の剪断作用を受けてその梱包材が
破断される。梱包材よりこぼれ出た多種雑多な廃
棄物は、送り羽根11間で形成される溝110に
溜り、ドラム1の回転に伴う送り羽根11の作用
を受けて梱包材の破断片と共に排出口4側に搬送
され、排出口4より排出される。排出された廃棄
物は、人手により或いは鉄屑等は磁石により自動
的に選別され、夫々のストツクヤードに一時貯溜
される。(Function) In the device having the above configuration, municipal waste packed in a plastic bag, a cardboard box, or the like is directly input into the input port 3. The input waste is transferred to rotating drum 1.
Due to the rotation of the rotating body 2 and the rotating body 2, the packaging material is broken by the shearing action of the claws 12..., 21... attached to both. A wide variety of miscellaneous waste spilled from the packaging material accumulates in the groove 110 formed between the feed blades 11, and is discharged to the discharge port 4 side together with the fragments of the packaging material under the action of the feed blades 11 as the drum 1 rotates. and is discharged from the discharge port 4. The discharged waste is sorted manually, or iron scraps and the like are automatically sorted using magnets, and are temporarily stored in respective stockyards.
(実施例)
次に実施例について述べる。第1図及び第2図
に於いて、回転ドラム1は、両端がオープンで、
その周体には前後一対のタイヤ13,13が環装
され、該タイヤ13,13を介して受ローラ14
…上に略水平状態で回転可能に安置されている。
また、該ドラム1の周体には更にギヤ15が環装
され、ドラム1は該ギヤ15を介し図外のモータ
ーの駆動力を得て上記受ローラ14…上で回転が
なされる。該ドラム1の両端はフード30,40
により覆われ、投入側のフード30には被処理物
の投入口及び吸気口5が具備され、該投入口3に
は投入シユーター31が連設されている。一方排
出側フード40の下部は前記排出口4とされると
共に、その上部には排気口6が設けられ図外の吸
引ブロアーに連結されている。この排気口6、上
記吸気口5及び上記不図示の吸引ブロアーによる
吸引システムは、回転ドラム1内の異臭を排気す
ると共に、破断された梱包材等の軽量物を速やか
に排出側に搬送させるべく機能するものであり望
ましく採用される。亦、回転ドラム1の途中壁部
には複数の透孔16…が穿設され、更にこの透孔
16…の穿設部分には下部に中間排出口171を
有する中間フード17が覆われている。該透孔1
6…は、前記の如く梱包材が破断処理された結果
溝110内を搬送される廃棄物中に含まれる細か
な鉄屑或いはガラス屑等を透過させて中間排出口
171より落下させ、末端の排出口4より排出さ
れるものとここで事前に区別し、爾後の選別の一
助とせんとするものであり、これも上記同様望ま
しく採用される。(Example) Next, an example will be described. In FIGS. 1 and 2, the rotating drum 1 is open at both ends,
A pair of front and rear tires 13, 13 are encircled around the circumferential body, and a receiving roller 14 is inserted through the tires 13, 13.
...It is rotatably placed on top in an almost horizontal position.
Further, a gear 15 is further encircled around the circumference of the drum 1, and the drum 1 receives a driving force from a motor (not shown) through the gear 15, and is rotated on the receiving rollers 14. Both ends of the drum 1 are provided with hoods 30, 40.
The hood 30 on the input side is provided with an input port for the material to be processed and an intake port 5, and the input port 3 is connected to an input shutter 31. On the other hand, the lower part of the discharge side hood 40 serves as the discharge port 4, and the upper part thereof is provided with an exhaust port 6, which is connected to a suction blower (not shown). The suction system using the exhaust port 6, the suction port 5, and the suction blower (not shown) exhausts the odor inside the rotating drum 1, and also quickly transports light objects such as broken packaging materials to the discharge side. It is functional and should be adopted. In addition, a plurality of through holes 16 are bored in the middle wall of the rotating drum 1, and furthermore, the drilled portions of the through holes 16 are covered with an intermediate hood 17 having an intermediate discharge port 171 at the bottom thereof. . The through hole 1
6. As a result of the breaking treatment of the packaging material as described above, fine iron scraps, glass scraps, etc. contained in the waste transported in the groove 110 are allowed to pass through and fall from the intermediate discharge port 171. This is intended to be used to distinguish in advance from what is discharged from the discharge port 4 to aid in subsequent sorting, and this is also preferably adopted as described above.
回転体2は、投入側のコーン部分22と排出側
の直状部分23とより成り、回転軸20を介して
上記回転ドラム1内に回転可能に軸装されてい
る。コーン部分22は、回転ドラム1の内壁との
間に広い空間部分を確保し、大きな梱包廃棄物も
円滑に投入され得るように配慮したもので望まし
く採用されるが、処理すべき梱包廃棄物が比較的
嵩の低いものであれば、回転体2全体を直状とす
ることも除外するものではない。また、図例では
この回転体2は中実体であることを示すがこれは
中空であつてもよく、また断面は円形に限らず多
角形も採用可能である。そして回転体2の周体に
は直状部分23からコーン部分22に亘つて螺旋
羽根24が巻装され、該螺旋羽根2の辺縁部に前
記爪21…が間隔毎に突設具備されている。図例
では螺旋羽根24を巻装した例を示しているが、
回転体2の周体に直接爪21…を突設すること、
或いは複数のデイスク板を長手方向に隔設しこの
デイスク板の周縁部に爪21…を突設することも
除外するものではない。図の如く螺旋羽根24を
巻装した場合、その回転体2の回転方向は螺旋羽
根24により処理物が排出側に押し出されるよう
な方向に設定すべきであり、例えば図の如き螺旋
羽根24の巻装態様にあつては、第2図の矢視x
で示す方向が望ましい。尚、回転ドラム1の回転
方向に関しては、図の如き送り羽根11の配設態
様の場合第2図の矢視yが適切であることは容易
に理解されるであろう。このように、回転ドラム
1及び回転体2の回転に伴い夫々に付された爪1
2…、21…同士の剪断作用により投入された廃
棄物の梱包材は破断されるが、上記螺旋羽根22
及び送り羽根11の配設態様によつては、両者が
上記理由により同方向に回転することもあり得
る。この場合は回転体2の回転速度をドラム1の
それより大とすることにより効率的な破断が約束
される。 The rotating body 2 is comprised of a cone portion 22 on the input side and a straight portion 23 on the discharge side, and is rotatably mounted within the rotating drum 1 via a rotating shaft 20. The cone portion 22 is preferably adopted because it secures a wide space between it and the inner wall of the rotary drum 1 and allows even large packaging waste to be thrown in smoothly. It is not excluded that the entire rotating body 2 may be straight as long as it has a relatively low bulk. Further, although the rotating body 2 is shown to be a solid body in the illustrated example, it may be hollow, and the cross section is not limited to a circular shape but may also be polygonal. A spiral blade 24 is wound around the circumferential body of the rotating body 2 from the straight portion 23 to the cone portion 22, and the claws 21 are provided on the edge of the spiral blade 2 at intervals. There is. The illustrated example shows an example in which the spiral blade 24 is wound,
Providing claws 21 directly protruding from the circumferential body of the rotating body 2;
Alternatively, it is not excluded that a plurality of disk plates may be spaced apart in the longitudinal direction and the claws 21 may be provided protruding from the peripheral edges of the disk plates. When the spiral blade 24 is wound as shown in the figure, the rotating direction of the rotating body 2 should be set in such a direction that the processed material is pushed out to the discharge side by the spiral blade 24. For example, the spiral blade 24 as shown in the figure should be Regarding the winding mode, see arrow x in Fig. 2.
The direction shown is desirable. As for the direction of rotation of the rotary drum 1, it will be easily understood that the direction indicated by the arrow y in FIG. 2 is appropriate when the feeding blades 11 are disposed as shown in the figure. In this way, the claws 1 attached to each of the rotating drum 1 and the rotating body 2 as they rotate.
The packaging material of the waste thrown in is broken due to the shearing action between 2..., 21..., but the spiral blades 22...
Depending on the arrangement of the sending blades 11, both may rotate in the same direction for the above reason. In this case, by making the rotational speed of the rotating body 2 higher than that of the drum 1, efficient breaking can be ensured.
尚、実施例では回転体2を回転ドラム1に同軸
的に配設した例を示したが、これに限定されず多
少下若しくは左右に偏心している場合も除外する
ものではない。その他、本考案を逸脱しない限り
他の変更が可能であることは云うまでもない。 In the embodiment, an example is shown in which the rotating body 2 is disposed coaxially with the rotating drum 1, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a case in which the rotating body 2 is slightly eccentric downwardly or to the left or right is not excluded. It goes without saying that other changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
(考案の効果)
叙上の如く、本考案梱包廃棄物の破断装置によ
れば、投入口3から投入されたポリ袋或いはダン
ボール箱等により梱包された廃棄物は、互いに回
転する回転ドラム1及び回転体2に付設された爪
12…、21…の剪断作用によりその梱包材が破
断され、梱包材からこぼれ出た廃棄物はドラム1
の内面に具備された送り羽根11の作用によりド
ラム1内を搬送され、排出口4より排出される。
従つて、ミ処理場の選別工程の前に該装置を設置
すれば、殆ど人手を要さず極めて簡易に梱包材の
破断がなされ、斯かる処理作業の効率が飛躍的に
向上する。このように本考案の装置は簡単な構造
でありながらその得られる利益は極めて大であ
る。(Effect of the invention) As described above, according to the packaging waste breaking device of the present invention, the waste packed in a plastic bag or a cardboard box, etc., which is inputted from the input port 3, is destroyed by the rotating drum 1 and the rotating drum 1 that rotate with each other. The packaging material is broken by the shearing action of the claws 12..., 21... attached to the rotating body 2, and the waste spilled from the packaging material is transferred to the drum 1.
It is conveyed within the drum 1 by the action of the feeding blades 11 provided on the inner surface of the drum 1, and is discharged from the discharge port 4.
Therefore, if this device is installed before the sorting process in a processing plant, packaging materials can be broken very easily with almost no human effort, and the efficiency of such processing work can be dramatically improved. As described above, although the device of the present invention has a simple structure, the benefits obtained are extremely large.
第1図は本考案破断装置の一実施例を示す全体
縦断面図、第2図は第1図の−線断面図であ
る。
符号の説明、1……回転ドラム、11……送り
羽根、12……爪、2……回転体、21……爪、
3……投入口、4……排出口。
FIG. 1 is an overall vertical sectional view showing one embodiment of the breaking device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line -- in FIG. Explanation of symbols, 1...Rotating drum, 11...Feeding blade, 12...Claw, 2...Rotating body, 21...Claw,
3... Input port, 4... Outlet port.
Claims (1)
根11の辺縁部に沿つて複数の求心状爪12…を
突設具備した横向回転ドラム1と、該ドラム1内
にこれと平行に軸装され周体に複数の遠心状爪2
1…を突設具備して軸回転する回転体2と、上記
ドラム1の一端部に設けられた被処理物の投入口
3と、該ドラム1の他端部に設けられた処理物の
排出口4とより成る梱包廃棄物の破断装置。 A horizontally rotating drum 1 has a spiral feeding blade 11 on its inner surface and a plurality of centripetal pawls 12 projecting along the edge of the feeding blade 11, and a shaft parallel to the drum 1. A plurality of centrifugal claws 2 are mounted on the circumferential body.
A rotating body 2 that rotates around its axis and is equipped with protrusions 1, an input port 3 for the material to be processed provided at one end of the drum 1, and an outlet 3 for the material to be processed provided at the other end of the drum 1. A packaging waste breaking device comprising an outlet 4.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13363287U JPH023797Y2 (en) | 1987-08-31 | 1987-08-31 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13363287U JPH023797Y2 (en) | 1987-08-31 | 1987-08-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6439842U JPS6439842U (en) | 1989-03-09 |
JPH023797Y2 true JPH023797Y2 (en) | 1990-01-29 |
Family
ID=31391672
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13363287U Expired JPH023797Y2 (en) | 1987-08-31 | 1987-08-31 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH023797Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3246902B2 (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2002-01-15 | 康弘 塚越 | Rotary crushing and sorting machine |
JP3227494B2 (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2001-11-12 | 森下機械株式会社 | Automatic separation / crushing equipment |
-
1987
- 1987-08-31 JP JP13363287U patent/JPH023797Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6439842U (en) | 1989-03-09 |
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