JPH0235797Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0235797Y2
JPH0235797Y2 JP1983041125U JP4112583U JPH0235797Y2 JP H0235797 Y2 JPH0235797 Y2 JP H0235797Y2 JP 1983041125 U JP1983041125 U JP 1983041125U JP 4112583 U JP4112583 U JP 4112583U JP H0235797 Y2 JPH0235797 Y2 JP H0235797Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat insulating
chute
guide path
insulating agent
guideway
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1983041125U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59165450U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP4112583U priority Critical patent/JPS59165450U/en
Publication of JPS59165450U publication Critical patent/JPS59165450U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0235797Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0235797Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は取鍋内の溶湯表面に粉体状或いは粒体
状等保温剤を投入するための保温剤投入装置の改
良に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to an improvement of a heat insulating agent feeding device for feeding a heat insulating agent in the form of powder or granules onto the surface of molten metal in a ladle.

転炉工場において、転炉より取鍋内に出鋼され
た溶鋼は次工程(例えば脱ガス処理及び鋳込み処
理)での完了までにかなりの時間経過を要するた
め、この間に溶湯表面から大量の熱放散が生じ、
エネルギーの損失が非常に大であつた。そこで、
この熱放散を防止する為、溶湯表面に粉体状(或
いは粒体状)の保温剤を散布するという方法が従
来より行われていた。しかしながら、この保温剤
の散布を人手によつて行う場合は非常な労力と時
間を要するという欠点があつた。そこで、保温剤
の投入を機械化する目的で、実公昭54−33923号
公報記載の装置や特開昭53−18429号公報記載の
装置が考案されている。しかしながら、実公昭54
−33923号公報の装置は、ターンテーブルを回転
させる構成であり、機器が大規模となる欠点があ
り、また複雑な形状のハノンコーンが必要とされ
る等、高価となつていた。さらに特開昭53−
18429号公報の装置は、取鍋の軸心回りに回転自
在な保温剤散布ホツパーを備え、該ホツパーに側
方より保温剤を供給するシユートを備え、散布ホ
ツパーの軸心回りの回転により、ホツパー内の保
温剤を散布する構成であり、シユートとホツパー
との位置関係や連動機構が必要とされ、またホツ
パーには開閉装置が必要とされる等、構造が複雑
となる欠点がある。
In a converter factory, the molten steel tapped from the converter into the ladle takes a considerable amount of time to complete the next process (e.g. degassing and casting), so a large amount of heat is generated from the surface of the molten metal during this time. Dissipation occurs;
The loss of energy was enormous. Therefore,
In order to prevent this heat dissipation, a method has conventionally been used in which a powdered (or granular) heat insulating agent is sprinkled on the surface of the molten metal. However, when the heat insulating agent is spread manually, there is a drawback that it requires a great deal of labor and time. Therefore, for the purpose of mechanizing the injection of the heat insulating agent, a device described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 54-33923 and a device described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 53-18429 have been devised. However, in the 1970s,
The device disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 33923 has a configuration in which a turntable is rotated, and has the disadvantage that the equipment is large-scale. Furthermore, it is expensive because it requires a Hanon cone with a complicated shape. Furthermore, JP-A-53-
The device of Publication No. 18429 is equipped with a heat insulating agent dispersion hopper that is rotatable around the axis of a ladle, and a chute that supplies heat insulating agent to the hopper from the side. This configuration has the disadvantage that the structure is complicated, such as the positional relationship between the chute and the hopper and an interlocking mechanism, and the hopper requires an opening/closing device.

そこで、本考案は上記問題点に鑑み、構造の簡
素化を図り、安価な装置を提供するものであり、
その特徴とするところは、取鍋の軸心延長上に該
軸心回りに回転自在に支持された筒状の保温剤投
入シユートが設けられ、該投入シユートの下部は
径方向外方かつ斜め下方に延設された傾斜案内路
と、該傾斜案内路下端より上下方向に延設された
垂直案内路とを備え、垂直案内路の下端開口部下
方に位置して円錐状の拡散部材が取付けられ、傾
斜案内路と垂直案内路との連通口と対向する垂直
案内路内側面に、連通口方向に進退調整自在に調
整板が備えられ、投入シユートを回転駆動させる
駆動装置が設けられてなる点にある。
Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention aims to simplify the structure and provide an inexpensive device.
The feature is that a cylindrical heat retaining agent inputting chute is provided on an extension of the axis of the ladle and is rotatably supported around the axis, and the lower part of the inputting chute is radially outward and diagonally downward. and a vertical guideway extending vertically from the lower end of the inclined guideway, and a conical diffusion member is mounted below the opening at the lower end of the vertical guideway. , an adjustment plate is provided on the inner surface of the vertical guideway facing the communication port between the inclined guideway and the vertical guideway so that the adjustment plate can be freely adjusted forward and backward in the direction of the communication port, and a drive device for rotationally driving the input chute is provided. It is in.

以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて説明す
ると、第1図乃至第4図において、1は保温剤投
入装置で、架台2の中央部に支持されており、ま
た架台2の一側下方には粉体状或いは粒体状等の
保温剤を貯蔵する主貯蔵ホツパー(図示省略)が
支持されている。前記投入装置1の上方には、主
貯蔵ホツパーからスクリユーコンベア等の送り装
置4によつて供給される保温剤を一時的に貯蔵す
る添加ホツパー5が備えられている。6は取鍋で
投入装置1の下方に配置され、平面視円形状に形
成されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. In FIGS. 1 to 4, 1 is a heat insulating agent feeding device, which is supported at the center of the pedestal 2, and is located below one side of the pedestal 2. supports a main storage hopper (not shown) that stores a heat insulating agent in the form of powder or granules. An addition hopper 5 is provided above the feeding device 1 for temporarily storing the heat insulating agent supplied from the main storage hopper by a feeding device 4 such as a screw conveyor. Reference numeral 6 denotes a ladle, which is disposed below the charging device 1 and has a circular shape in plan view.

前記投入装置1は、取鍋6と略同径の円筒状
で、上端部が開塞状とされた防塵カバー7を備
え、該防塵カバー7が架台2に取付けられてい
る。防塵カバー7の中心部、即ち取鍋6の軸心延
長上に位置して円筒状の保温剤投入シユート8
が、前記軸心回りに回転自在に取付け支持されて
いる。そして防塵カバー7上に設置された電動機
9、減速機10及び歯車11等により投入シユー
ト8が回転駆動される。ここに電動機9、減速機
10及び歯車11等は駆動装置を構成する。前記
投入シユート8の上端部は上方向拡開状の保温剤
受入れ口12とされ、添加ホツパー5下端部に設
けられた定量送出装置13によつて送り出された
定量の保温剤を受入れるよう構成されている。前
記定量送出装置13としてはロータリバルブ等を
利用すればよい。一方、投入シユート8の下部は
径方向外方かつ斜め下方に延設された傾斜案内路
14と、該傾斜案内路14下端に垂直状に備えら
れた垂直案内路15とを備えてなり、該垂直案内
路15の下端開口部16下方に位置して円錐状の
拡散部材17が支持フレーム18により取付けら
れている。尚、拡散部材17は、取鍋6の半径に
相当する範囲に保温剤を散布可能な位置、及び大
きさに適宜構成されている。前記傾斜案内路14
と垂直案内路15との連通口19と対向する垂直
案内路15内側面には、第3図及び第4図に示さ
れる如く、平板状の調整板20が備えられてお
り、該調整板20は垂直案内路15側に固着され
たナツト21と、調整板20を支持するボルト2
2との螺進螺退により連通口19方向に進退調整
自在とされている。
The charging device 1 includes a dustproof cover 7 having a cylindrical shape having approximately the same diameter as the ladle 6 and having an open upper end, and the dustproof cover 7 is attached to the pedestal 2. A cylindrical heat insulating agent injection chute 8 is located in the center of the dustproof cover 7, that is, on the extension of the axis of the ladle 6.
is mounted and supported so as to be rotatable about the axis. The input chute 8 is rotationally driven by an electric motor 9, a speed reducer 10, a gear 11, etc. installed on the dustproof cover 7. Here, the electric motor 9, reduction gear 10, gear 11, etc. constitute a drive device. The upper end of the input chute 8 is a heat insulating agent receiving port 12 that expands upward, and is configured to receive a fixed amount of heat insulating agent sent out by a fixed amount delivery device 13 provided at the lower end of the addition hopper 5. ing. As the quantitative delivery device 13, a rotary valve or the like may be used. On the other hand, the lower part of the input chute 8 includes an inclined guide path 14 extending radially outward and obliquely downward, and a vertical guide path 15 provided vertically at the lower end of the inclined guide path 14. A conical diffusion member 17 is mounted below the lower end opening 16 of the vertical guideway 15 by a support frame 18 . Incidentally, the diffusion member 17 is appropriately configured at a position and in a size that allows the heat insulating agent to be dispersed in an area corresponding to the radius of the ladle 6. The inclined guideway 14
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a flat adjustment plate 20 is provided on the inner surface of the vertical guide path 15 facing the communication port 19 between the vertical guide path 15 and the vertical guide path 15. A nut 21 fixed to the vertical guideway 15 side and a bolt 2 supporting the adjustment plate 20
By screwing forward and backward with 2, it is possible to freely adjust the forward and backward movement in the direction of the communication port 19.

第1図及び第2図において、23は吊持ブラケ
ツトで、傾斜案内路14の外側面に固着されてお
り、投入シユート8上部側とのフランジ結合部2
4を着脱操作する際、吊持できるよう構成してい
る。また、取鍋6の上方に面した防塵カバー7の
内面側や拡散部材17の下面側には耐火部材とし
てのキヤスター25が適宜具備されている。
1 and 2, reference numeral 23 denotes a suspension bracket, which is fixed to the outer surface of the inclined guideway 14 and has a flange connection portion 2 with the upper side of the input chute 8.
4 is configured so that it can be hung when being attached or detached. Further, casters 25 as fireproof members are appropriately provided on the inner surface of the dustproof cover 7 facing upward of the ladle 6 and on the lower surface of the diffusion member 17.

本考案の実施例は以上のように構成されてお
り、投入シユート8を旋回させた状態で、受入れ
口12から保温剤が供給されれば、該保温剤は傾
斜案内路14及び垂直案内路15を通つて、下端
開口部16より落下され、拡散部材17の外周斜
面に沿つて拡散状に取鍋6内の溶湯表面に散布さ
れる。この際、取鍋6の半径に相当する範囲に散
布されるのであるが、投入シユート8が旋回して
いるので、投入シユート8の1回転により、溶湯
表面全域に保温剤が略均一に散布される。このよ
うに投入シユート8の1回転により溶湯表面全域
に大量の保温剤を略均一に散布できることから、
散布時間が短縮でき、溶湯の熱放散が防止でき、
省力化が図れる。また投入シユート8を旋回させ
ながら保温剤を散布する構成であるため、傾斜案
内路14内を通過する保温剤を遠心力によつて加
速され、勢いよく拡散部材17に衝突して拡散さ
れるため、拡散効果が大である。また防塵カバー
7によつて保温剤の飛散も防止できる。さらに投
入シユート8の下部を径方向外方へ傾斜状とし、
投入シユート8自体を回転駆動させる構成として
いるので、構造の簡素化が図れ、安価に提供でき
る。また装置自体が小型、かつ軽量に構成できる
ので、設置スペースの制約が少なく、設置費も安
価にできる。さらにまた調整板20の位置調整に
よつても、溶湯表面に散布する保温剤の径方向散
布量が自由に調整でき、至便である。
The embodiment of the present invention is constructed as described above, and when the heat insulating agent is supplied from the receiving port 12 while the input chute 8 is rotated, the heat insulating agent is transferred to the inclined guide path 14 and the vertical guide path 15. The molten metal is dropped through the lower end opening 16 and spread along the outer circumferential slope of the diffusion member 17 onto the surface of the molten metal in the ladle 6. At this time, the heat insulating agent is sprayed over an area corresponding to the radius of the ladle 6, but since the charging chute 8 is rotating, one rotation of the charging chute 8 spreads the heat insulating agent almost uniformly over the entire surface of the molten metal. Ru. In this way, a large amount of heat insulating agent can be sprayed almost uniformly over the entire surface of the molten metal by one rotation of the charging chute 8.
Spraying time can be shortened, heat dissipation of molten metal can be prevented,
Labor saving can be achieved. In addition, since the heat insulating agent is sprayed while rotating the input chute 8, the heat insulating agent passing through the inclined guide path 14 is accelerated by centrifugal force, collides with the diffusion member 17 with force, and is dispersed. , the diffusion effect is large. Furthermore, the dustproof cover 7 can prevent the heat insulating agent from scattering. Furthermore, the lower part of the input chute 8 is inclined outward in the radial direction,
Since the charging chute 8 itself is configured to be rotationally driven, the structure can be simplified and can be provided at low cost. Furthermore, since the device itself can be configured to be small and lightweight, there are fewer restrictions on installation space and installation costs can be reduced. Furthermore, by adjusting the position of the adjustment plate 20, the amount of heat insulating agent sprayed on the surface of the molten metal in the radial direction can be freely adjusted, which is very convenient.

尚、上記実施例において、駆動装置の動力伝動
機構として歯車11機構を利用したものを示して
いるが、ベルト機構を利用してもよく、実施例の
機構に限定されない。
In the above embodiment, a gear 11 mechanism is used as the power transmission mechanism of the drive device, but a belt mechanism may also be used, and the present invention is not limited to the mechanism of the embodiment.

第5図は第2実施例を示しており、投入シユー
ト8の傾斜案内路14、垂直案内路15及び拡散
部材17が複数設けられたものを示しており、取
鍋6の径が大の場合に対応できるものである。
FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment, in which a plurality of inclined guide paths 14, vertical guide paths 15, and diffusion members 17 of the charging chute 8 are provided, and when the diameter of the ladle 6 is large. It can correspond to

第6図は第3実施例を示しており、投入シユー
ト8が揺動フレーム27の先端側に回動自在に取
付けられており、揺動フレーム27の基部側に設
けられた支軸28の回転により揺動自在とされて
いる。そして保温剤投入時には、取鍋6の上方に
移動させて使用し、非使用時には、仮想線で示さ
れる如く、収納或いは待機させておく構成とした
ものである。また仮想線で示される如く、防塵カ
バー7を設けてもよい。
FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment, in which a charging chute 8 is rotatably attached to the tip side of a swing frame 27, and a support shaft 28 provided at the base side of the swing frame 27 is rotated. It is said to be able to swing freely. When the heat insulating agent is added, it is moved above the ladle 6 and used, and when not in use, it is stored or left on standby as shown by the imaginary line. Further, a dustproof cover 7 may be provided as shown by the imaginary line.

以上のように、本考案は取鍋の軸心延長上に該
軸心回りに回転自在に支持された筒状の保温剤投
入シユートが設けられ、該投入シユートの下部は
径方向外方かつ斜め下方に延設された傾斜案内路
と、該傾斜案内路下端より上下方向に延設された
垂直案内路とを備え、垂直案内路の下端開口部下
方に位置して円錐状の拡散部材が取付けられ、傾
斜案内路と垂直案内路との連通口と対向する垂直
案内路内側面に、連通口方向に進退調整自在に調
整板が備えられ、投入シユートを回転駆動させる
駆動装置が設けられてなるものであり、投入シユ
ート旋回による保温剤散布に際し、溶湯表面全域
に大量の保温剤を短時間で略均一に散布できるた
め、溶湯の熱放散が防止でき、省力化が図れる。
また遠心力を利用しており、拡散効果が大であ
る。さらに調整板の連通口に対する位置調整によ
つて溶湯表面に散布する保温剤の径方向散布量が
調整できる利点がある。さらに構造の簡素化によ
り安価に提供できると共に、装置自体を小型、か
つ軽量に構成でき、設置スペースの制約が少な
く、既存設備にも容易に利用でき、設置費も安価
にできるという利点を奏する。
As described above, the present invention is provided with a cylindrical heat retaining agent inputting chute that is rotatably supported around the axis on the extension of the axis of the ladle, and the lower part of the inputting chute is radially outward and diagonal. It includes an inclined guideway extending downward and a vertical guideway extending vertically from the lower end of the inclined guideway, and a conical diffusion member is installed below the opening at the lower end of the vertical guideway. The inner surface of the vertical guideway facing the communication port between the inclined guideway and the vertical guideway is provided with an adjustment plate that can be freely adjusted forward and backward in the direction of the communication port, and a drive device that rotationally drives the input chute. When dispersing the heat insulating agent by rotating the charging chute, a large amount of the heat insulating agent can be sprayed almost uniformly over the entire surface of the molten metal in a short period of time, thereby preventing heat dissipation of the molten metal and saving labor.
It also uses centrifugal force and has a great diffusion effect. Furthermore, there is an advantage that the amount of heat insulating agent sprayed on the surface of the molten metal in the radial direction can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the adjustment plate with respect to the communication port. Furthermore, it has the advantage that it can be provided at a low cost due to the simplified structure, the device itself can be configured to be small and lightweight, there are few restrictions on installation space, it can be easily used in existing equipment, and the installation cost can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案の第1実施例を示す側面図、第
2図は同要部拡大図、第3図は同要部拡大断面
図、第4図は第3図−線断面図、第5図は第
2実施例を示す説明図、第6図は第3実施例を示
す説明図である。 1……保温剤投入装置、6……取鍋、8……保
温剤投入シユート、9……電動機、14……傾斜
案内路、15……垂直案内路、16……下端開口
部、17……拡散部材。
Fig. 1 is a side view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the main part, Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part, Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line of Fig. 3; FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the second embodiment, and FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the third embodiment. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Heat insulating agent feeding device, 6... Ladle, 8... Heat insulating agent feeding chute, 9... Electric motor, 14... Inclined guideway, 15... Vertical guideway, 16... Lower end opening, 17... ...Diffusion member.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 取鍋の軸心延長上に該軸心回りに回転自在に支
持された筒状の保温剤投入シユートが設けられ、
該投入シユートの下部は径方向外方かつ斜め下方
に延設された傾斜案内路と、該傾斜案内路下端よ
り上下方向に延設された垂直案内路とを備え、垂
直案内路の下端開口部下方に位置して円錐状の拡
散部材が取付けられ、傾斜案内路と垂直案内路と
の連通口と対向する垂直案内路内側面に、連通口
方向に進退調整自在に調整板が備えられ、投入シ
ユートを回転駆動させる駆動装置が設けられてな
ることを特徴とする取鍋内への保温剤投入装置。
A cylindrical heat retaining agent inputting chute is provided on an extension of the axis of the ladle and is rotatably supported around the axis,
The lower part of the input chute includes an inclined guide path extending radially outward and diagonally downward, and a vertical guide path extending vertically from the lower end of the inclined guide path, below the opening at the lower end of the vertical guide path. A conical diffusion member is attached to the side, and an adjustment plate is provided on the inner surface of the vertical guideway facing the communication port between the inclined guideway and the vertical guideway so that it can be freely adjusted forward and backward in the direction of the communication port. A device for introducing a heat insulating agent into a ladle, characterized in that it is provided with a drive device that rotationally drives a chute.
JP4112583U 1983-03-22 1983-03-22 Device for adding heat insulating agent into the ladle Granted JPS59165450U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4112583U JPS59165450U (en) 1983-03-22 1983-03-22 Device for adding heat insulating agent into the ladle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4112583U JPS59165450U (en) 1983-03-22 1983-03-22 Device for adding heat insulating agent into the ladle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59165450U JPS59165450U (en) 1984-11-06
JPH0235797Y2 true JPH0235797Y2 (en) 1990-09-28

Family

ID=30171721

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4112583U Granted JPS59165450U (en) 1983-03-22 1983-03-22 Device for adding heat insulating agent into the ladle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59165450U (en)

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KR100368232B1 (en) * 1998-12-09 2003-04-21 주식회사 포스코 Deoxidizer input device for slag deoxidation
JP7063635B2 (en) * 2018-01-23 2022-05-09 トピー工業株式会社 Wire loading station in steelmaking methods and systems
CN110723508A (en) * 2019-09-02 2020-01-24 安徽福瑞斯特玻璃制品有限公司 Glass charging machine equipment

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5612236A (en) * 1979-07-06 1981-02-06 Kawasaki Steel Corp Segregation preventing device for storage and delivery of powdery particle
JPS579324U (en) * 1980-06-18 1982-01-18

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5612236A (en) * 1979-07-06 1981-02-06 Kawasaki Steel Corp Segregation preventing device for storage and delivery of powdery particle
JPS579324U (en) * 1980-06-18 1982-01-18

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59165450U (en) 1984-11-06

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