JPH0233319B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0233319B2 JPH0233319B2 JP61196207A JP19620786A JPH0233319B2 JP H0233319 B2 JPH0233319 B2 JP H0233319B2 JP 61196207 A JP61196207 A JP 61196207A JP 19620786 A JP19620786 A JP 19620786A JP H0233319 B2 JPH0233319 B2 JP H0233319B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- leaves
- transfer
- plants
- dye
- pattern
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 34
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000510091 Quadrula quadrula Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001143500 Aceraceae Species 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、転写紙を使用して布地に図柄や模様
を捺染する転写捺染法の改良に関し、殊に、地模
様の所々愛に天然草木の葉の着色模様や白抜け模
様を施して趣のある帯地や着物地を得る場合に頗
る好適な転写捺染法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to an improvement in a transfer printing method for printing designs and patterns on fabric using transfer paper, and in particular, the invention relates to the improvement of a transfer printing method for printing designs and patterns on fabric using transfer paper. The present invention relates to a transfer printing method which is particularly suitable for obtaining tasteful obi fabrics or kimono fabrics by applying colored patterns or white-out patterns.
従来の技術と問題点
従来より布地に模様や図柄を付与する方法の一
つとして、転写紙を布地に重ね合わせて熱圧ロー
ルやホツトプレス等で加熱加圧し、転写紙の印刷
模様の布地に転写する方法が知られている。Conventional technology and problems One of the conventional methods of adding patterns and designs to fabric is to place transfer paper on fabric and apply heat and pressure using a hot pressure roll or hot press to transfer the printed pattern on the transfer paper to the fabric. There are known ways to do this.
しかしながら、かかる転写捺染法によつて、転
写地模様の所々に天然草木の葉の着色模様や白抜
け模様を形成する場合は、天然草木の葉を印刷又
は白抜きした転写紙を用いる関係上、どうしても
人工的な美観を呈する模様となり、自然のままの
素朴な趣のある美観を備えた模様を形成し難いと
いつた問題がある。しかも、同一の転写紙を使用
する限り、形成される模様は全て同一となり、布
地ごとに天然草木の葉の模様形成、大きさ、色
彩、配置等を変えることができないので、昨今の
商品の多様化、個性化等の要請に応じ難いといつ
た問題もある。 However, when using this transfer printing method to form colored or white patterns of leaves of natural plants in some places on the transferred background pattern, it is inevitable that artificial The problem is that it is difficult to form a pattern that has a natural, rustic aesthetic appearance. Moreover, as long as the same transfer paper is used, all the patterns formed will be the same, and it is not possible to change the pattern formation, size, color, arrangement, etc. of leaves of natural plants for each fabric, which has contributed to the recent diversification of products. There are also problems such as difficulty in responding to requests for individualization, etc.
問題を解決するための手段
本発明は、上記問題を一挙に解決し得る有用な
転写捺染法を提供するもので、転写紙の印刷面と
布地との間に任意箇所に、染料を付着させた草木
の葉もしくは染料を付着させていない草木の葉の
いずれか一方又は双方を介在させて転写捺染する
ことを要旨としている。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention provides a useful transfer printing method that can solve the above problems all at once. The gist of this method is to perform transfer printing by interposing either or both of leaves of plants and leaves of plants to which no dye is attached.
発明の作用及び効果
かかる方法で布地に転写捺染を行うと、草木の
葉が介在されない個所では、転写紙の模様印刷面
が布他に転写されて地模様が形成されるが、染料
を付着させた草木の葉を介在させた個所では、草
木の葉に付着している染料が布地に転写されて草
木の葉の着色模様が形成されることになり、また
染料を付着させてない草木の葉を介在させた個所
では転写紙の印刷面が草木の葉で遮断されて布地
へ転写されなくなるため草木の葉の自然形状どお
りに白抜き模様が形成されることになる。Functions and Effects of the Invention When transfer printing is performed on fabric using this method, the pattern-printed surface of the transfer paper is transferred to the fabric or other material to form a background pattern in areas where there are no intervening leaves of plants, but the pattern printed surface of the transfer paper is transferred to the fabric or other material to form a background pattern. In areas where leaves of plants are interposed, the dye attached to the leaves of plants is transferred to the fabric, forming the colored pattern of leaves of plants, and in areas where leaves of plants and plants are not attached with dye. In this case, the printing surface of the transfer paper is blocked by the leaves of plants and cannot be transferred to the fabric, resulting in an outline pattern that follows the natural shape of the leaves of plants.
このように天然の草木の葉に付着させた染料を
転写すると、比較的大きい転写圧が加わる葉脈の
部分は濃く、あまり大きい転写圧が加わらない葉
身の部分は薄く着色されて、自然の葉の姿のまま
の素朴な美観を呈する濃淡着色模様が形成される
ので、従来の転写捺染法による人口模様に比べる
と遥かに趣があり、また白抜け模様も草木の葉の
自然形状どおりに形成されるので味わいのあるも
のとなる。また、たとえ同一の転写紙を使用した
場合でも、転写捺染を行う度に、用いる草木の葉
の大きさ、形状、種類、付着させる染料、配置の
仕方などを適当に変えることによつて、模様を
種々変化させることができるので、昨今の商品の
多様化、個性化等の要請に充分応えることがで
き、需要者は数ある商品のなかから最も好みにあ
つた個性的なものを選択できるようになる。 When dyes attached to the leaves of natural plants are transferred in this way, the veins of the leaf, where a relatively large transfer pressure is applied, are colored darkly, and the parts of the leaf blade, where a relatively large transfer pressure is not applied, are colored lightly, resembling the natural leaves. Because it forms a dark and light colored pattern that has a simple beauty as it is, it is much more attractive than the artificial pattern created by the conventional transfer printing method, and the white pattern is also formed to match the natural shape of the leaves of plants and trees. Therefore, it becomes tasteful. In addition, even if the same transfer paper is used, each time transfer printing is performed, the pattern can be created by appropriately changing the size, shape, type, dye attached, and arrangement of the leaves of the plants and trees used. Since it can be changed in various ways, it can fully meet the recent demands for diversification and individualization of products, allowing consumers to select the most unique product that suits their taste from among a large number of products. Become.
実施例 以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を詳述する。Example Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to Examples.
本発明の転写捺染法は、既述したように転写紙
の印刷面と布地との間の任意個所に、染料を付着
させた草木の葉もしくは染料を付着させてない草
木の葉のいずれか一方又は双方を介在させて転写
捺染することろに特徴を有するものであり、ここ
に転写紙としては、薄紙の片面にアンダーコート
層と転写樹脂層を順次塗布形成し、その上に印刷
インキで種々の模様等を印刷して成る通常の捺染
要湿式転写紙や、昇華性染料を含む印刷インキで
種々の模様等を印刷して成る通常の捺染要昇華転
写紙などが使用される。特に後者の昇華転写紙を
用いる場合は、湿式転写紙のように転写後にスチ
ームで発色させたり、水洗やソーピングを行うな
どの後処理が不要となるので好ましい。 As mentioned above, in the transfer printing method of the present invention, either one or both of leaves of plants to which the dye is attached or leaves of plants to which the dye is not attached are placed at arbitrary locations between the printing surface of the transfer paper and the fabric. This paper is characterized by the transfer printing process, in which an undercoat layer and a transfer resin layer are sequentially applied to one side of thin paper, and various patterns are printed on top of the undercoat layer and transfer resin layer with printing ink. Ordinary textile-printed wet transfer paper, which is printed with various patterns, etc., and ordinary textile-printed, sublimation-transfer paper, which is printed with various patterns using printing ink containing sublimable dyes, etc., are used. In particular, when using the latter sublimation transfer paper, it is preferable because it eliminates the need for post-processing such as developing color with steam, washing with water, or soaping after transfer unlike wet transfer paper.
また、かかる転写紙の印刷面と布地との間に介
在させる草木の葉は、天然のものであれば種類、
形状、大きさ等を問わないが、意匠的効果の点か
らは、例えばモミジやカエデのような変化に富む
形状の葉を用いるのが好ましい。この草木の葉
は、白抜け模様を形成する場合には染料を付着さ
せる必要はないが、着色模様を形成する場合には
予め染料を付着させておく必要がある。この染料
の付着は染料を溶解又は分解させた水溶液に草木
の葉を浸漬して乾燥させるか、或いは直接塗布乾
燥させることによつて行われるが、その場合、予
めアセトン等の揮発性溶剤で草木の葉を脱脂処理
したり、或いは展着剤等を配合しておくと、染料
の付着性が良くなるので好ましい。用いる染料は
転写紙の染料を考慮して適宜決定すればよく、例
えば上記の昇華転写紙を用いる場合は、それに合
わせて昇華性染料を用いるようにすればよい。 In addition, the leaves of plants and trees interposed between the printing surface of the transfer paper and the fabric may be of any type, if they are natural.
Although the shape and size are not limited, from the point of view of the design effect, it is preferable to use leaves with a wide variety of shapes, such as those of maples and maples. It is not necessary to apply dye to the leaves of this plant when forming a white pattern, but when forming a colored pattern, it is necessary to apply dye in advance. This dye is attached by dipping the leaves of plants in an aqueous solution in which the dye is dissolved or decomposed and drying, or by directly applying and drying the leaves. It is preferable to degrease the dye or add a spreading agent or the like to the dye, since this improves the adhesion of the dye. The dye to be used may be appropriately determined in consideration of the dye of the transfer paper. For example, when the above-mentioned sublimation transfer paper is used, a sublimable dye may be used accordingly.
このようにして染料を付着させた草木の葉や、
染料を付着させてない草木の葉は、転写紙の印刷
面と布地との間に任意個所に介在させ、ホツトプ
レスや熱圧ロール等により加熱、加圧されて転写
が行われる。転写条件は転写紙の種類に応じて適
宜決定すればよいが、通常、湿式転写紙を使用す
る場合は転写温度120〜180℃程度、転写圧力10〜
30Kg／cm2程度が採用され、昇華転写紙を使用する
場合は転写温度160〜220℃程度、転写圧力0.1〜
0.5Kg／cm2程度が採用される。尚、熱圧ロールで
転写する場合は、草木の葉が位置ズレを生じない
よう、予め転写紙の印刷面に草木の葉を貼着して
おくのが好ましい。 Leaves of plants and trees with dye attached in this way,
Plant leaves to which no dye has been attached are interposed at arbitrary locations between the printing surface of the transfer paper and the fabric, and the transfer is performed by heating and pressing with a hot press, hot pressure roll, or the like. Transfer conditions can be determined as appropriate depending on the type of transfer paper, but usually when using wet transfer paper, the transfer temperature is about 120 to 180℃, and the transfer pressure is about 10 to 100℃.
Approximately 30Kg/cm 2 is adopted, and when using sublimation transfer paper, the transfer temperature is approximately 160 to 220℃, and the transfer pressure is 0.1 to
Approximately 0.5Kg/cm2 is adopted. In addition, when transferring with a hot pressure roll, it is preferable to adhere the leaves of plants and plants to the printing surface of the transfer paper in advance so that the leaves do not shift in position.
このようにして転写を行うと、草木の葉が介在
されない個所では、転写紙の模様印刷面が布地に
転写されて地模様が形成されるが、染料を付着さ
せた草木の葉を介在させた個所では、草木の葉に
付着している染料が布地に転写されて草木の葉の
着色模様が形成され、また染料を付着させてない
草木の葉を介在させた個所では転写紙の印刷面が
草木の葉で遮断されて布地へ転写されなくなるた
め草木の葉の自然形状どおりの白抜き模様が形成
される。かくして形成される草木の葉の着色模様
は、比較的大きい転写圧の加わる葉脈の部分が濃
く、あまり大きく転写圧の加わらない葉身の部分
は薄く着色されて、自然の葉の姿のままの素朴な
美観を呈する濃淡着色模様となるので、従来の転
写捺染法による人工模様に比べると遥かに趣のあ
るものとなり、また白抜け模様も草木の葉の自然
形状どおりに形成されるので味わいのあるものと
なる。 When the transfer is performed in this way, the pattern-printed surface of the transfer paper is transferred to the fabric to form a background pattern in areas where there are no leaves of plants or trees intervening, but in areas where leaves of plants and plants to which the dye has been applied are interposed. , the dye attached to the leaves of plants is transferred to the fabric, forming the colored pattern of the leaves of plants, and in places where leaves of plants to which no dye has been attached are interposed, the printing surface of the transfer paper is blocked by the leaves of plants. Since the dye is no longer transferred to the fabric, a white pattern is formed that matches the natural shape of the leaves of plants and trees. The coloring pattern of the leaves of plants and trees that is formed in this way is dark in the veins of the leaf, where a relatively large amount of transfer pressure is applied, and lightly colored in the part of the leaf blade where less transfer pressure is applied. Because the pattern is colored in shading and has a beautiful appearance, it is much more tasteful than the artificial pattern created by the conventional transfer printing method, and the white pattern is also formed to match the natural shape of the leaves of plants, giving it a more tasteful appearance. becomes.
転写が終わると、湿式転写紙使用の場合は、更
に加熱スチームで布地を蒸して発色させ、水洗、
ソーピング等を行つて捺染作業を完了する。尚、
昇華転写紙使用の場合は、かかる後処理は一切不
要である。 Once the transfer is complete, if using wet transfer paper, the fabric is further heated with steam to develop color, washed with water,
The printing work is completed by soaping, etc. still,
When using sublimation transfer paper, no such post-processing is necessary.
次に実施例を挙げる。 Next, examples will be given.
実施例 １
カヤロンフアーストルビンＢ（日本化薬社製の
昇華性染料）の15％水溶液に、アセトンで脱脂処
理したモミジの葉を浸漬後、乾燥することによ
り、モミジの葉に赤色昇華性染料を付着させた。Example 1 Maple leaves that have been degreased with acetone are immersed in a 15% aqueous solution of Kayaron Farstrubin B (a sublimable dye manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), and then dried to give red sublimation properties to maple leaves. Dye was attached.
このモミジの葉と染料を付着させてないモミジ
の葉を帯地の表面に配置し、その上から、デユラ
ノルブリリアントブルー（英国ICI社製の昇華染
料）12重量部、水溶性アクリル樹脂８重量部、水
92重量部より成る印刷インキで地模様を印刷した
昇華転写紙を重ね合わせ、ホツトプレスにより、
転写圧力約0.3Kg／cm2、転写温度約200℃の条件下
に約１分間、加熱、加圧して、転写捺染を行つ
た。 This maple leaf and the maple leaf to which no dye has been attached are placed on the surface of the obi fabric, and from above, 12 parts by weight of Dulanor Brilliant Blue (sublimation dye made by ICI in the UK) and 8 parts by weight of water-soluble acrylic resin. department, water
Sublimation transfer paper printed with a background pattern using 92 parts by weight of printing ink is layered and hot pressed.
Transfer printing was performed under conditions of a transfer pressure of about 0.3 Kg/cm 2 and a transfer temperature of about 200° C. under heating and pressure for about 1 minute.
得らえた帯地は、淡いブルーの地模様が形成さ
れており、染料を付着させたモミジの葉を介在さ
せた個所では、葉脈の部分が濃赤色で葉身の部分
が淡赤色に染まつた自然のモミジの葉の姿のまま
の素朴な美観を呈する濃淡着色模様が形成されて
いた。そして、染料を付着させないモミジの葉を
介在させた個所では、モミジの葉の自然形状どお
りの白抜け模様が形成されており、これら濃淡着
色模様と白抜け模様が地模様とよく調和して全体
として斬新感に溢れる帯地となつた。 The obtained strip had a pale blue background pattern, and where the dyed maple leaves were interposed, the leaf veins were dark red and the leaf blades were dyed pale red. The pattern was colored in shades of light and shade, giving it the simple beauty of a natural maple leaf. In areas where maple leaves are interposed, where no dye is attached, white patterns are formed that match the natural shape of maple leaves, and these shading colored patterns and white patterns harmonize well with the background pattern to create an overall appearance. As a result, it has become an obi fabric that is full of novelty.
Claims (1)
染料を付着させた草木の葉もしくは染料を付着さ
せてない草木の葉のいずれか一方又は双方を介在
させて転写捺染することを特徴とする転写捺染
法。1. At any point between the printing surface of the transfer paper and the fabric,
A transfer printing method characterized in that transfer printing is performed by interposing either or both of leaves of plants to which a dye has been attached or leaves of plants to which no dye has been attached.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61196207A JPS6351200A (en) | 1986-08-20 | 1986-08-20 | Transfer textile printing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61196207A JPS6351200A (en) | 1986-08-20 | 1986-08-20 | Transfer textile printing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6351200A JPS6351200A (en) | 1988-03-04 |
| JPH0233319B2 true JPH0233319B2 (en) | 1990-07-26 |
Family
ID=16353980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61196207A Granted JPS6351200A (en) | 1986-08-20 | 1986-08-20 | Transfer textile printing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6351200A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3819077A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2021-05-12 | DGSHAPE Corporation | Adapter for cutting machine |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5354401A (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1994-10-11 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Image transfer method for cards |
| JP2941813B2 (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1999-08-30 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Transfer image forming method to cards |
-
1986
- 1986-08-20 JP JP61196207A patent/JPS6351200A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3819077A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2021-05-12 | DGSHAPE Corporation | Adapter for cutting machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6351200A (en) | 1988-03-04 |
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