JPH02308060A - Tile, and manufacture and fitting thereof - Google Patents
Tile, and manufacture and fitting thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02308060A JPH02308060A JP12879289A JP12879289A JPH02308060A JP H02308060 A JPH02308060 A JP H02308060A JP 12879289 A JP12879289 A JP 12879289A JP 12879289 A JP12879289 A JP 12879289A JP H02308060 A JPH02308060 A JP H02308060A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- short fiber
- adhesive layer
- adhesive
- back side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007718 adhesive strength test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011414 polymer cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、コンクリート躯体の表面に使用するタイル、
その製造方法並びにその取付は施工方法に関するもので
ある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to tiles used on the surface of concrete structures;
Its manufacturing method as well as its installation relates to its construction method.
（従来の技術）
従来、コンクリート躯体の表面処理に関しては、特開昭
６０−１５６８５７号公報や、特公昭６２−５３６６６
号公報に提案されたものなどがある。(Prior art) Conventionally, regarding the surface treatment of concrete bodies, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-156857 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-53666 have been published.
Some of the proposals were made in the Publication No.
殊に、従来表面仕上げ材としてタイルを使用する場合の
タイル張り施工においては、張付はモルタルによりタイ
ルを下地コンクリートに接着したり或いはモルタルにタ
イルを直接接着して一体化するか、または工場或いは現
場でコンクリートに打込んで一体成形する方法が一般的
に採用されている。In particular, in tiling construction where tiles are conventionally used as a surface finishing material, the tiles are attached to the underlying concrete using mortar, the tiles are directly bonded to the mortar and integrated, or the tiles are attached at a factory or at a factory. The commonly used method is to cast it into concrete on-site and form it as an integral part.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
ところで、モルタルまたはコンクリートとタイルとの弾
性係数や熱膨張係数が異なるため、施工後において、熱
冷や吸・放湿の繰返し、建物の層間変位等に伴って高い
剥離応力が生じる場合があり、このような場合タイルの
剥落事故が発生するおそれがあった。(Problem to be solved by the invention) By the way, since mortar or concrete and tiles have different coefficients of elasticity and coefficient of thermal expansion, after construction, they will increase due to repeated heating and cooling, moisture absorption and desorption, and displacement between the layers of the building. Peeling stress may occur, and in such a case, there is a risk that the tile may fall off.
本発明はこのような従来の問題点を解決するために創案
されたものであり、容易な方法で製造できる簡単な構造
を有し、簡便な施工作業で確実な張付は状態の維持がで
きる新規なタイル、その製造方法並びにその取付は施工
方法を提供することを目的とする。The present invention was devised to solve these conventional problems, and has a simple structure that can be easily manufactured, and can maintain reliable attachment with simple construction work. The purpose is to provide a new tile, a method for its production as well as a method for its installation.
（課題を解決するための手段と作用）
本発明は、コンクリート躯体面に張付けられるタイルに
おいて、タイル素材の裏面に接着剤を塗布して接着剤層
を形成すると共に、タイル素材の裏面に、これに接触さ
せて且つ接着剤層から外方へ突出させて短繊維材を貼着
して形成したことを特徴とする。(Means and Effects for Solving the Problems) The present invention applies an adhesive to the back surface of the tile material to form an adhesive layer in tiles to be pasted on the surface of a concrete structure, and also applies the adhesive layer to the back surface of the tile material. It is characterized in that it is formed by adhering a short fiber material in contact with the adhesive layer and protruding outward from the adhesive layer.
この発明に用いる短繊維材としては、アクリル繊維、ポ
リプロピレン繊維、ポリエステル繊維。The short fiber materials used in this invention include acrylic fibers, polypropylene fibers, and polyester fibers.
ナイロン繊維、ビニロン繊維、レイヨン繊維、芳香族ポ
リアミド繊維、炭素繊維、ガラス繊維などの耐アルカリ
性、耐水性を有する繊維の単独あるいは前記２以上の混
合繊維が用いられる。A single fiber having alkali resistance and water resistance, such as nylon fiber, vinylon fiber, rayon fiber, aromatic polyamide fiber, carbon fiber, and glass fiber, or a mixture of two or more of the above fibers may be used.
短繊維材料の長さは１ ＋＋ｎｓないし２５ｍｍの範囲
で、好ましくは３〜６１Ｉ１１である。短繊維材料の太
さは、タイルを接着する材料の違いによって異なる。セ
メントモルタルを用いる現場手張り工法では、５デニ一
ル以上であれば施工が可能であるが、タイル打込み工法
ではコンクリートが直接的に植設されたタイルと接触す
るので、５０デニ一ル以上の太さが好ましい。The length of the staple fiber material ranges from 1 ++ ns to 25 mm, preferably from 3 to 61 I11. The thickness of the short fiber material varies depending on the material to which the tiles are glued. With the on-site hand-laying method using cement mortar, it is possible to install tiles with a diameter of 5 denier or more, but with the tile pouring method, the concrete comes into direct contact with the placed tiles, so it is possible to install tiles with a diameter of 50 denier or more. Thickness is preferable.
短繊維材料がタイル裏面へ植設される密度は、モルタル
及びコンクリート充填が可能なものが好ましい。The density at which the short fiber material is planted on the back surface of the tile is preferably such that it can be filled with mortar and concrete.
この発明に用いる接着剤としては、アクリル合成樹脂系
、エチレン・酢酸ビニル樹脂系、スチレン・ブタジェン
合成ゴム系等のポリマーディスパージョン、あるいは前
記ポリマーディスパージョンを混入したポリマーセメン
トスラリーもしくはエポキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、
メチルメチクリレートなどの反応硬化型接着剤を用いる
ことができる。The adhesive used in this invention is a polymer dispersion such as an acrylic synthetic resin, an ethylene/vinyl acetate resin, or a styrene/butadiene synthetic rubber, or a polymer cement slurry containing the above polymer dispersion, an epoxy resin, or a polyester resin. ,
Reaction-curing adhesives such as methyl methacrylate can be used.
このように構成すれば、タイル素材の裏面に接触する短
繊維材がコンクリート躯体側にアシ力となって連結され
、施工後の熱冷や吸・放湿、建物の層間変位等に伴って
高い剥離応力が発生しても、張付は状態を維持してタイ
ルの剥落を防止するように作用する。With this configuration, the short fiber material that contacts the back side of the tile material will be connected to the concrete frame side as a reeding force, which will prevent high peeling due to heat and cooling, absorption and release of moisture, and displacement between layers of the building after construction. Even when stress occurs, the attachment maintains its condition and acts to prevent the tiles from falling off.
そしてこのように構成されるタイルは、次のようにして
製造されることになる。The tile configured in this manner will be manufactured in the following manner.
即ち本発明は、コンクリート躯体面に張付けられるタイ
ルを製造するに際して、タイル素材の裏面に接着剤を塗
布して接着剤層を形成し、タイル素材の裏面側を電極と
すると共に短繊維材を高電圧電界内で荷電させ、この荷
電された短繊維材を接着剤層に電気的に吸引させて植設
するようにしたことを特徴とする。That is, when manufacturing tiles to be attached to the surface of a concrete structure, the present invention applies an adhesive to the back side of the tile material to form an adhesive layer, uses the back side of the tile material as an electrode, and increases the short fiber material. It is characterized in that it is charged in a voltage electric field, and the charged short fiber material is electrically attracted to the adhesive layer and implanted.
このような製造方法によれば、高電圧電界内で荷電され
た短繊維材は、電気的にタイル素材の裏面側に吸引され
、予めタイル素材の裏面に塗布されていた接着剤層に飛
込んで貼着されることになる。According to this manufacturing method, the short fiber material charged in a high-voltage electric field is electrically attracted to the back side of the tile material and jumps into the adhesive layer that has been applied to the back side of the tile material in advance. It will be pasted.
また、上述のタイルは、次のようにしてコンクリート躯
体側に張付けられること、になる。Additionally, the above-mentioned tiles will be attached to the concrete frame in the following manner.
即ち本発明は、コンクリート躯体面にタイルを張付ける
に際して、タイル素材の裏面に接着剤を塗布して接着剤
層を形成すると共に、タイル素材の裏面にこれに接触さ
せて且つ接着剤層から外方へ突出させて短繊維材を貼着
してタイルを形成し、次いでタイルを、接着剤層から突
出する短繊維材をコンクリート躯体面に張付はモルタル
を介して貼着するようにしたことを特徴とする。That is, in the present invention, when attaching a tile to the surface of a concrete structure, an adhesive is applied to the back side of the tile material to form an adhesive layer, and at the same time, the back side of the tile material is brought into contact with the adhesive layer and removed from the adhesive layer. Tiles are formed by pasting short fiber materials protruding toward the concrete surface, and then the short fiber materials protruding from the adhesive layer are pasted onto the concrete frame surface using mortar. It is characterized by
また本発明は、コンクリート躯体面にタイルを張付ける
に際して、タイル素材の裏面に接着剤を塗布して接着剤
層を形成すると共に、タイル素材の裏面にこれに接触さ
せて且つ接着剤層から外方へ突出させて短繊維材を貼着
してタイルを形成し、次いでタイルを、接着剤層から突
出する短繊維材をコンクリート躯体面の型枠またはＰＣ
板の型枠に）め装着するようにしたことを特徴とする。In addition, when attaching a tile to the surface of a concrete structure, the present invention applies an adhesive to the back side of the tile material to form an adhesive layer, and also applies adhesive to the back side of the tile material and removes it from the adhesive layer. A tile is formed by pasting the short fiber material with the short fiber material protruding toward the side, and then the short fiber material protruding from the adhesive layer is attached to a formwork on the concrete frame surface or a PC.
It is characterized by being attached to the formwork of the board.
（実 施 例）
以下に、本発明の好適実施例を添付図面を参照しつつ詳
述する。(Example) Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第１図は本発明のタイルの製造工程を説明する説明図、
第２図及び第３図は本発明のタイルの取付は施工方法を
説明する断面図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram explaining the manufacturing process of the tile of the present invention,
FIGS. 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views illustrating the installation method of the tiles of the present invention.
本発明のタイルの構造を、第１図（Ｃ）に基づいて説明
する。The structure of the tile of the present invention will be explained based on FIG. 1(C).
本発明のタイル１０は、基本的には、タイル素材１の裏
面１ｂに接着剤を塗布して接着剤層２を形成すると共に
、タイル素材１の裏面１ｂに、これに接触させて且つ接
着剤層２から外方へ突出させて短繊維材５を貼着して形
成される。The tile 10 of the present invention is basically made by applying an adhesive to the back surface 1b of the tile material 1 to form an adhesive layer 2, and also applying an adhesive to the back surface 1b of the tile material 1 in contact with the adhesive layer 2. It is formed by pasting the short fiber material 5 so as to protrude outward from the layer 2.
更に、本発明のタイルの製造方法に従って詳細に説明す
ると、第１図（Ａ）に示すように、第１工程では、タイ
ルφシート３上に適当な間隔を隔てて、その裏面１ｂを
上向きにしてタイル素材１を配列すると共に、裏面１ｂ
に接着剤を塗布して接着剤層２を形成する。Further, to explain in detail according to the tile manufacturing method of the present invention, in the first step, as shown in FIG. At the same time, arrange the tile materials 1 on the back side 1b.
An adhesive layer 2 is formed by applying an adhesive to the substrate.
第２工程では第１図（Ｂ）に示すように、接着剤層２を
形成したタイル素材１の裏面１ｂを接着側の電極とし、
この裏面１ｂを高圧印加電極４に対向させた状態にする
。このようにすると、短繊維材５は電気力線Ｅの方向に
沿って接着剤層２に向かって飛散し、投錨されることに
なる（第１図（Ｃ）参照）。換言すると、タイル素材１
の裏面ｌｂ側を電極とすると共に、短繊維材５を高電圧
電界内で荷電させると、この荷電された短繊維材５は接
着剤層２に電気的に吸引されてタイル素材１に植設され
ることになる。このとき短繊維材５は、タイル素材１の
裏面１ｂと反対の極性の一端部がタイル素材１に接触さ
れ、同じ極性の他端部が接着剤層２から外方へ突出され
ることになる。In the second step, as shown in FIG. 1(B), the back surface 1b of the tile material 1 on which the adhesive layer 2 is formed is used as the adhesive side electrode,
This back surface 1b is placed in a state opposite to the high voltage application electrode 4. In this way, the short fiber material 5 is scattered toward the adhesive layer 2 along the direction of the electric lines of force E and is anchored (see FIG. 1(C)). In other words, tile material 1
When the short fiber material 5 is charged in a high voltage electric field while using the back side lb side as an electrode, the charged short fiber material 5 is electrically attracted to the adhesive layer 2 and planted on the tile material 1. will be done. At this time, one end of the short fiber material 5 with the opposite polarity to the back surface 1b of the tile material 1 is brought into contact with the tile material 1, and the other end with the same polarity is projected outward from the adhesive layer 2. .
ここに、この工程で使用される装置について説明すると
、この装置は一般に擁壁や法面等に人工緑化を施す際に
採用されるものであって、主に、整流器７．高電圧発生
器８並びに高電圧印加電極４を備えた回転式パイル・ボ
ックス９等で構成されている。そして、電極４で生成し
た電界によって荷電させた短繊維材５をパイル・ボック
ス９の回転により流動させつつタイル素材１の裏面ｌｂ
側に向かって吹出す圧縮空気（図中、Ｓで示す）でパイ
ル・ボックス９外方へ放出させ、電気力線Ｅに沿って飛
散させるようになっている。Here, the equipment used in this process will be explained. This equipment is generally employed when applying artificial greening to retaining walls, slopes, etc., and is mainly used for rectifiers 7. It consists of a high voltage generator 8, a rotating pile box 9 equipped with a high voltage application electrode 4, and the like. Then, while flowing the short fiber material 5 charged by the electric field generated by the electrode 4 by the rotation of the pile box 9, the back surface lb of the tile material 1 is
The compressed air (indicated by S in the figure) blown toward the side is used to discharge the pile box 9 to the outside and scatter it along the lines of electric force E.
上述のようにして製造されたタイル１０は、第２図また
は第３図に示すようにコンクリート躯体１３の表面にタ
イル張り施工されることになる。The tiles 10 manufactured as described above are tiled on the surface of a concrete frame 13 as shown in FIG. 2 or 3.
第２図に示すものは、現場後張りと称される施工方法で
あって、上述のタイル１０は、接着剤層２から突出され
る短繊維材５がコンクリート躯体１３の表面に張付はモ
ルタル１４を介してコンクリート躯体１３に貼着される
ようになっている。What is shown in FIG. 2 is a construction method called on-site post-laying. It is attached to the concrete frame 13 via 14.
詳しくは、建物等のコンクリート躯体１３が構築された
後その表面に張付はモルタル１４を塗布し、その張付は
モルタル１４が未硬化状態の間に、このモルタル１４の
表面にタイル素材１の裏面１ｂを対向させてその毛羽立
つ短繊維材らの突出端部をモルタル１４に押し込むよう
に圧着させ、最後にタイル素材１からタイル・シート３
を剥ぎ取ってタイル仕上げ面を形成するようになってい
る。Specifically, after the concrete frame 13 of a building or the like is constructed, mortar 14 is applied to the surface of the concrete frame 13, and the tile material 1 is applied to the surface of the mortar 14 while the mortar 14 is in an uncured state. With the back sides 1b facing each other, the protruding ends of the fluffy short fibers are pressed into the mortar 14, and finally the tile material 1 to the tile sheet 3 is pressed.
The tiles can be removed to form a tiled surface.
上記表−１は、植設された４５二丁タイルの引張接着強
度試験および剪断接着強度試験の結果を示したものであ
る。下地処理方法は、コンクリート表面にエチレン・酢
酸ビニル系のポリマーディスパージョン（固形分：１５
％）を塗布・乾燥させたもの、ポリプロピレン系立体網
目不織布張りおよび炭素繊維系立体網目不織布張りの３
Ｆｆ類である。 タイル裏面へ植毛された短繊維は、７
０デニール、３ｍ長さの耐アルカリ性を有するアクリル
繊維である。Table 1 above shows the results of the tensile adhesive strength test and the shear adhesive strength test of the 45 double tiles that were installed. The surface treatment method is to apply an ethylene/vinyl acetate polymer dispersion (solid content: 15
%) coated and dried, polypropylene three-dimensional mesh non-woven fabric upholstery, and carbon fiber three-dimensional mesh non-woven fabric upholstery.
It is Ff class. The short fibers flocked to the back of the tile are 7
It is a 0 denier, 3m long acrylic fiber with alkali resistance.
タイル裏面への植設は、いずれの下地においても接着強
度を高めており、その結果が認められる。Planting on the back of the tile increases the adhesive strength on any substrate, and the results are visible.
タイル張り仕上げの接着強度は、植毛されたタイルがポ
リプロピレン系立体網目不織布張り面に張られた場合に
最も高い値を示しく引張接着強度で１６、 ７ｋｇｆ
／ｃｄ、剪断接着強度で１７．９ｋｇｆ／ｃｊ）、その
破壊はコンクリート表層部での凝集破壊を示した。The adhesive strength of the tiled finish shows the highest value when the flocked tiles are laid on the polypropylene three-dimensional mesh nonwoven fabric surface, with a tensile adhesive strength of 16.7 kgf.
/cd, shear adhesive strength of 17.9 kgf/cj), and the failure showed cohesive failure at the concrete surface layer.
炭素繊維系立体網目不織布張り下地では、破壊は立体網
目不織布張り層での凝集破壊を示し、また引張接着強度
に比べて剪断接着強度が低くなっているが、これは繊維
の力学的性質および立体網目不織布層へのポリマーセメ
ントスラリーの充填度合いと深い係わりがある。In the carbon fiber-based three-dimensional mesh nonwoven fabric upholstery, the fracture shows cohesive failure in the three-dimensional mesh nonwoven fabric upholstery layer, and the shear adhesive strength is lower than the tensile adhesive strength, but this is due to the mechanical properties of the fibers and the three-dimensional This is closely related to the degree of filling of the polymer cement slurry into the mesh nonwoven fabric layer.
第３図に示すものは、タイル先付けまたはＰＣ板先付け
と称される施工方法であって、上述のタイル１０は、接
着剤層２から突出される短繊維材５がコンクリート躯体
面１３の型枠となるタイルを止着した型枠またはＰ（１
２（図示せず）に予め装着されるようになっている。詳
しくは、建物等のコンクリート躯体１３を構築するため
の型枠を枠組みする際に、その型枠内にタイル素材１を
装着し、このタイル素材１の裏面ｌｂ側、即ち短繊維材
５の突出端部が毛羽立つ側にコンクリートを打設してコ
ンクリート躯体１３側にタイル素材１を一体的に接合さ
せ、最後にこれら型枠を取り去ってタイル仕上げ面を形
成するようになっている。What is shown in FIG. 3 is a construction method called tile first attachment or PC board first attachment. Formwork or P (1
2 (not shown) in advance. Specifically, when constructing a formwork for constructing a concrete frame 13 of a building, etc., the tile material 1 is installed in the formwork, and the back side lb side of this tile material 1, that is, the protrusion of the short fiber material 5, is Concrete is poured on the side where the ends are fluffy, the tile material 1 is integrally joined to the concrete frame 13 side, and finally these forms are removed to form a tile finished surface.
ところで、上述したタイル１０によれば、タイル素材１
の裏面１ｂに接触する短繊維材５がコンクリート躯体１
３側にアンカとなって連結され、施工後の熱冷や吸・放
湿、建物の層間変位等に伴って高い剥離応力が発生して
も、張付は状態を維持してタイル１０の剥落を規制する
ことができる。By the way, according to the tile 10 described above, the tile material 1
The short fiber material 5 in contact with the back surface 1b of the concrete frame 1
It is connected to the third side as an anchor, and even if high peeling stress occurs due to heat and cooling after construction, absorption and desorption of moisture, and displacement between layers of the building, the adhesion will maintain its state and prevent the tile 10 from falling off. Can be regulated.
また、タイルの剥落を考慮して、従来その採用が回避さ
れてきた現場後張り施工法に適切に適用することができ
、施工能率を大幅に向上させることができる。更に、タ
イル先付けやＰＣ板打込みによる施工方法にも適切に採
用することかでき、これらの施工性を向上させることが
できる。In addition, it can be appropriately applied to the on-site post-laying construction method, which has conventionally been avoided in consideration of tile peeling, and construction efficiency can be greatly improved. Furthermore, it can be appropriately employed in construction methods such as tile pre-installation and PC board driving, and the construction efficiency of these methods can be improved.
（発明の効果）
以上要するに本発明によれば、次のような優れた効果を
発揮する。(Effects of the Invention) In summary, according to the present invention, the following excellent effects are achieved.
（１）タイル素材の裏面に接触する短繊維材がコンクリ
ート躯体側にアシ力となって連結され、施工後の熱冷や
吸・放湿、建物の層間変位等に伴って高い剥離応力が発
生しても、張付は状態を維持してタイルの剥落を規制す
ることができる。(1) The short fiber material in contact with the back side of the tile material is connected to the concrete frame side as reeding force, and high peeling stress is generated due to heat cooling, absorption/release of moisture, and displacement between layers of the building after construction. However, even if the tiles are stuck, the condition of the tiles can be maintained and the tiles can be prevented from falling off.
（２）また、タイルの剥落を考慮して、従来その採用が
回避されてきた現場後張り施工法に適切に適用すること
ができ、施工能率を大幅に向上させることかできる。(2) Furthermore, it can be appropriately applied to post-laying construction methods that have conventionally been avoided in consideration of tile peeling, and construction efficiency can be greatly improved.
、（３）更に、タイル先付けやＰＣ板打込みによる施工
方法にも適切に採用することができ、これらの施工性を
向上させることができる。, (3) Furthermore, it can be appropriately employed in construction methods such as tile pre-installation and PC board driving, and the workability of these methods can be improved.
第１図は本発明のタイルの製造工程を示す説明図、第２
図及び第３図はタイルの取付は施工方法を説明するため
の断面図である。
１ ・・・タイル素材 １ｂ・・・タイル素材の裏
面２ ・・・接着剤層 ５ ・・・短繊維材１０
・・・タイル １３・・・コンクリート躯体１
４・・・張付はモルタル
特許出願人 カネボウ・エヌエスシー株式会
社
同 株式会社 大 林 組代 理
人 弁理士−色 健 軸向
弁理士松 本 雅 利第２図
第３図Figure 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the manufacturing process of tiles of the present invention, Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the manufacturing process of tiles of the present invention.
Figures 3 and 3 are cross-sectional views for explaining the construction method for installing tiles. 1...Tile material 1b...Back side of tile material 2...Adhesive layer 5...Short fiber material 10
...Tile 13...Concrete frame 1
4...Applicant for mortar patent: Kanebo NSC Co., Ltd. Representative, Obayashi Co., Ltd.
Person Patent Attorney - Color Ken Axis
Patent Attorney Masatoshi Matsumoto Figure 2 Figure 3
Claims (4)
て、タイル素材の裏面に接着剤を塗布して接着剤層を形
成すると共に、上記タイル素材の裏面に、これに接触さ
せて且つ上記接着剤層から外方へ突出させて短繊維材を
貼着して形成したことを特徴とするタイル。(1) For tiles to be pasted on the surface of a concrete structure, an adhesive is applied to the back side of the tile material to form an adhesive layer, and at the same time, the adhesive is applied to the back side of the tile material, in contact with it, and outside the adhesive layer. A tile characterized by being formed by adhering short fiber material so as to protrude toward the side.
するに際して、タイル素材の裏面に接着剤を塗布して接
着剤層を形成し、上記タイル素材の裏面側を電極とする
と共に短繊維材を高電圧電界内で荷電させ、この荷電さ
れた上記短繊維材を上記接着剤層に電気的に吸引させて
植設するようにしたことを特徴とするタイルの製造方法
。(2) When manufacturing tiles to be attached to the surface of a concrete structure, an adhesive is applied to the back side of the tile material to form an adhesive layer, the back side of the tile material is used as an electrode, and short fiber material is applied to a high voltage. A method for manufacturing a tile, comprising: charging the short fiber material in an electric field, and electrically attracting the charged short fiber material to the adhesive layer to implant it.
、タイル素材の裏面に接着剤を塗布して接着剤層を形成
すると共に、上記タイル素材の裏面にこれに接触させて
且つ上記接着剤層から外方へ突出させて短繊維材を貼着
してタイルを形成し、次いで該タイルを、上記接着剤層
から突出する短繊維材を上記コンクリート躯体面に張付
けモルタルを介して貼着するようにしたことを特徴とす
るタイルの取付け施工方法。(3) When attaching tiles to the surface of a concrete structure, apply adhesive to the back side of the tile material to form an adhesive layer, and at the same time, apply adhesive to the back side of the tile material to form an adhesive layer. A tile is formed by pasting the short fiber material so as to protrude toward the concrete surface, and then the short fiber material protruding from the adhesive layer is pasted onto the surface of the concrete frame and the tile is pasted through mortar. A tile installation method characterized by:
、タイル素材の裏面に接着剤を塗布して接着剤層を形成
すると共に、上記タイル素材の裏面にこれに接触させて
且つ上記接着剤層から外方へ突出させて短繊維材を貼着
してタイルを形成し、次いで該タイルを、上記接着剤層
から突出する短繊維材を上記コンクリート躯体面の型枠
またはＰＣ板の型枠に予め装着するようにしたことを特
徴とするタイルの取付け施工方法。(4) When attaching tiles to the surface of a concrete structure, apply adhesive to the back side of the tile material to form an adhesive layer, and also apply adhesive to the back side of the tile material and remove it from the adhesive layer. A tile is formed by adhering the short fiber material so as to protrude toward the side, and then the short fiber material protruding from the adhesive layer is attached to the formwork of the concrete frame surface or the formwork of the PC board in advance. A tile installation method characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1128792A JPH0733709B2 (en) | 1989-05-24 | 1989-05-24 | Tile, its manufacturing method and its mounting construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1128792A JPH0733709B2 (en) | 1989-05-24 | 1989-05-24 | Tile, its manufacturing method and its mounting construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02308060A true JPH02308060A (en) | 1990-12-21 |
| JPH0733709B2 JPH0733709B2 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
Family
ID=14993568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1128792A Expired - Lifetime JPH0733709B2 (en) | 1989-05-24 | 1989-05-24 | Tile, its manufacturing method and its mounting construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0733709B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018131811A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-23 | Toto株式会社 | Method for manufacturing tile unit, adhesive coating device, and tile unit manufacturing apparatus |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5160617U (en) * | 1974-11-07 | 1976-05-13 | ||
| JPS63202447A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-08-22 | 川鉄商事株式会社 | Wall decorative material using metallic foil as base material |
-
1989
- 1989-05-24 JP JP1128792A patent/JPH0733709B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5160617U (en) * | 1974-11-07 | 1976-05-13 | ||
| JPS63202447A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-08-22 | 川鉄商事株式会社 | Wall decorative material using metallic foil as base material |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018131811A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-23 | Toto株式会社 | Method for manufacturing tile unit, adhesive coating device, and tile unit manufacturing apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0733709B2 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
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