JPH0230424Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0230424Y2 JPH0230424Y2 JP1987080034U JP8003487U JPH0230424Y2 JP H0230424 Y2 JPH0230424 Y2 JP H0230424Y2 JP 1987080034 U JP1987080034 U JP 1987080034U JP 8003487 U JP8003487 U JP 8003487U JP H0230424 Y2 JPH0230424 Y2 JP H0230424Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- shaft
- impregnation
- delivery end
- spray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06F—MATCHES; MANUFACTURE OF MATCHES
- C06F1/00—Mechanical manufacture of matches
- C06F1/06—Dipping, coating, impregnating, or drying of matches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0228—Spraying apparatus, e.g. tunnels
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は、マツチの基材いわゆる軸木の噴霧
含浸装置に関する。業界で知られているように、
マツチの後燃焼は、望ましくは回避すべきであ
る。そのために、いわゆる軸木に含浸が施され
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a spray impregnation device for the base material of pine, so-called shaft wood. As known in the industry,
After-burning of the matches should preferably be avoided. For this purpose, the so-called shaft wood is impregnated.
従来含浸は、基本的には湿り含浸または乾き含
浸のいずれかであつた。湿り含浸について云え
ば、この方法は、第１に極めてエネルギを要求す
る。これについて必要なエネルギを計算するとき
には、実際の含浸段階ばかりでなく、これに後続
する過剰の水を排除する乾燥段階をも、考慮しな
ければならない。湿り含浸に関するこの水の過剰
は、水および含浸媒体の排出および再循環または
そのいずれかをなす手段が必要であるという欠点
を伴う。乾燥に関連するこのような複雑さが、そ
れ自身難点を有するばかりでなく、これに関する
装置が、著しく広い空間を必要とする。 Traditionally, impregnation has been essentially either wet impregnation or dry impregnation. As for wet impregnation, this method is firstly extremely energy demanding. When calculating the energy required for this, one must take into account not only the actual impregnation stage, but also the subsequent drying stage to eliminate excess water. This excess of water for wet impregnation has the disadvantage that means for draining and/or recycling the water and impregnating medium are required. Not only does this complexity associated with drying have its own difficulties, but the equipment involved requires a significant amount of space.
軸木に含浸するための乾燥装置には、コンベヤ
ベルトが設けられる。このコンベヤベルトは、湿
り含浸のときには問題を伴なう。これは、ベルト
が湿つた軸木で目詰りするという事実に因る。 The drying device for impregnating the shaft wood is provided with a conveyor belt. This conveyor belt presents problems during wet impregnation. This is due to the fact that the belt becomes clogged with wet shaft wood.
乾き含浸については、この方法は得られる軸木
の質に関する重大な欠点を有する。すなわち公知
の方法は、後燃焼の危険が大きいことを意味す
る。 As for dry impregnation, this method has serious drawbacks regarding the quality of the shaft wood obtained. This means that the known method has a high risk of afterburning.
２つの方法−湿り含浸および乾き含浸に関して
上述したことは、上述した欠点を解消した代りの
方法が必要であることを意味する。 What has been said above regarding two methods - wet impregnation and dry impregnation means that there is a need for an alternative method that overcomes the drawbacks mentioned above.
故にこの考案の目的は、公知の装置の前述した
欠点および限定が全くない、軸木に噴霧含浸を施
すための新しい装置を提供することにある。 The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a new device for spray impregnation of shaft wood, which is free from all the above-mentioned drawbacks and limitations of the known devices.
この考案のその他の利点は、図面に示したこの
考案の実施例についての以下の説明から、明らか
になるであろう。 Other advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of an embodiment of the invention shown in the drawings.
基台１１に取付けられている支持部材１０に
は、ドラム１２が回転可能に支持される。第１図
に示す装置は、マツチ機械装置ライン（図示な
し）の一部を形成する。第１図に示す装置の中で
処理すべき軸木は、軸木バツフアすなわち軸木収
容部材（図示なし）から、第１図のドラムの左端
の送入漏斗１３へ供給される。ドラムの右端に配
置される振動テーブル１４は、公知の方法で軸木
の流れを所望の幅に展開させ、かつ軸木を、機械
装置ラインにおける次のユニツトへ送る。 A drum 12 is rotatably supported by a support member 10 attached to a base 11. The apparatus shown in FIG. 1 forms part of the Matsuchi machinery line (not shown). The shafts to be processed in the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 are fed from a shaft buffer or shaft receiving member (not shown) to an inlet funnel 13 at the left end of the drum in FIG. A vibrating table 14 located at the right end of the drum develops the stream of shafts to the desired width in a known manner and feeds the shafts to the next unit in the machinery line.
ドラム１２の構成は、第３図に明示される。ド
ラムの内壁に連結されている多くの腕１５は、支
持部材１０の延長部１０′に軸架される回転軸１
７上のボス１６を介して、ドラムをその位置に維
持する。 The construction of drum 12 is clearly shown in FIG. A number of arms 15 connected to the inner wall of the drum support a rotating shaft 1 axially mounted on an extension 10' of the support member 10.
The drum is maintained in position via the boss 16 on top 7.
軸１７の右には、スプロケツト１８が取付けら
れる。このスプロケツトは、例えばモータ１９
（第１図）から駆動される。別のモータは、偏心
装置２０を介して振動テーブル１４を振動させる
に使用される。 A sprocket 18 is attached to the right side of the shaft 17. This sprocket is used, for example, for motor 19.
(Fig. 1). Another motor is used to vibrate the vibrating table 14 via the eccentric device 20.
ドラムは、その軸線がドラムの送出端に向つて
基台１１に対し或る程度（約2゜）傾斜するよう
に、支持部材延長部１０′に軸架される。後段で
明らかになる理由のため、腕１５にシヨベル２１
が取付けられる。さらに軸１７に沿つて変位でき
るフルート部材すなわち注下樋２２も、設けられ
る。 The drum is mounted on the support member extension 10' such that its axis is inclined to a certain extent (approximately 2°) relative to the base 11 towards the delivery end of the drum. For reasons that will become clear later on, shovel 21 is attached to arm 15.
is installed. Furthermore, a flute member or pouring trough 22 is provided which is displaceable along the axis 17.
ドラムの中にかつその送入端の近くに、噴霧ノ
ズルの固定組立体が支持される。この組立体は、
噴霧ビーム２３を有する。この噴霧ビームは、送
入漏斗１３を介して支持され、かつドラムの送入
端の開口２４′を通して挿入される。噴霧ビーム
の図示実施例では、３個のノズル２４が存する
（第４図）。 A fixed assembly of spray nozzles is supported within the drum and near its infeed end. This assembly is
It has a spray beam 23. This spray beam is supported via an inlet funnel 13 and inserted through an opening 24' at the inlet end of the drum. In the illustrated embodiment of the spray beam, there are three nozzles 24 (FIG. 4).
ノズル２４には、３個の連結導管２５，２６お
よび２７が延長する。導管２５は、望ましくはり
ん酸１アンモニウム溶液からなる含浸液を供給
し、導管２６は、含浸溶液を微細に粉砕するため
の加圧空気を、ノズルへ供給する。導管２７も加
圧空気を運び、これは、ノズルのための浄化手段
を駆動するに用いられる。含浸溶液は、ポンプ２
８およびこれに属する装置によつて、噴霧装置へ
供給される。加圧空気系およびポンプ系のための
監視装置および制御装置は、操作キヤビネツト２
９に配備される。 Three connecting conduits 25, 26 and 27 extend into the nozzle 24. Conduit 25 supplies impregnation liquid, preferably consisting of a monoammonium phosphate solution, and conduit 26 supplies pressurized air to the nozzle to finely grind the impregnation solution. Conduit 27 also carries pressurized air, which is used to drive purification means for the nozzle. The impregnating solution is pumped through pump 2
8 and associated devices to the spraying device. Monitoring and control devices for the pressurized air system and the pump system are located in the operating cabinet 2.
Deployed on 9th.
種種の系の圧力を正しく設定すると、含浸媒体
の細かく分割された霧が、ドラム１２の送入端を
介して得られる。軸木は、漏斗１３およびドラム
１２の送入開口２４′を通つて到着する。ドラム
１２の回転によつて、抽木は、上向きに上昇し、
次いでカーテンとして落下する。この際にこれ
は、含浸溶液の細かく分割された霧を通過する。
かくして溶液は、個個の軸木に吸収される。 When the pressure of the various systems is set correctly, a finely divided mist of impregnating medium is obtained via the inlet end of the drum 12. The shaft wood arrives through the funnel 13 and the inlet opening 24' of the drum 12. As the drum 12 rotates, the bolts rise upward,
Then it falls as a curtain. In doing so, it passes through a finely divided mist of impregnating solution.
The solution is thus absorbed into the individual shafts.
ドラム１２の送出端へ向つての軸木のその後の
送りの際に、溶液は軸木内に完全に吸収される。
これの実際の達成は、供給される軸木に対する含
浸媒体の供給量およびその他のパラメータ例えば
ドラムの回転速度、ドラムの充填度、送出端へ向
つてのドラム軸線の傾斜、ドラムの断面形状（例
えば円形または多角形）などを正しく設定するこ
とによつて行なわれる。多角形断面を備えること
ができるという点は、その稜線の１つを符号３１
で示した第３図から明らかである。 During the subsequent feeding of the shaft towards the delivery end of the drum 12, the solution is completely absorbed into the shaft.
The practical achievement of this depends on the amount of impregnating medium supplied to the supplied shaft and other parameters such as the rotational speed of the drum, the degree of filling of the drum, the inclination of the drum axis towards the delivery end, the cross-sectional shape of the drum (e.g. This is done by setting the correct shape, such as a circular or polygonal shape. The point that it can have a polygonal cross section is that one of its edges is designated by the symbol 31.
This is clear from Figure 3 shown in .
シヨベル２１および調節可能の捕捉フルート部
材２２によつて、軸木はドラムから外部へ送られ
る。 By means of a shovel 21 and an adjustable capture flute member 22, the axle is conveyed out of the drum.
フルート部材の調節によつて、ドラム内の軸木
の量従つてドラム内の通過時間が制御される。シ
ヨベル２１は、ドラムを自動的に完全にからにす
ることを可能にする。 Adjustment of the flute members controls the amount of mandrel within the drum and thus the transit time within the drum. The shovel 21 allows the drum to be completely emptied automatically.
軸木が、フルート部材２２および漏斗状開口３
０を通つて、振動テーブル１４上へ落下するとき
に、これは、ほとんど乾燥している。すなわち、
含浸媒体の排出または再循環が決して必要でない
程度まで乾燥している。 The shaft wood has a flute member 22 and a funnel-shaped opening 3
It is almost dry as it falls through 0 onto the vibrating table 14. That is,
Dry to such an extent that draining or recycling of the impregnating medium is never necessary.
噴霧含浸装置の特定実施例について上述したけ
れども、実用新案登録請求の範囲に記載の中で、
変化変型が達成できる。 Although the specific embodiment of the spray impregnation device has been described above, in the scope of the utility model registration claims,
Transformation can be achieved.
第１図は、この考案の装置を図解的に示す側面
図である。第２図は、第１図の装置の頂面図であ
る。第３図は、この装置のドラムの破断断面図で
ある。第４図は、装置の中の噴霧ビームの断面図
である。
図面において、１２はドラム、１３は漏斗装
置、２１と２２はドラムから軸木を送出するため
の装置（２１はシヨベル、２２はフルート部材）、
２３は噴霧装置、２４はノズルを示す。
FIG. 1 is a side view schematically showing the device of this invention. 2 is a top view of the apparatus of FIG. 1; FIG. FIG. 3 is a cutaway sectional view of the drum of this device. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the spray beam within the device. In the drawing, 12 is a drum, 13 is a funnel device, 21 and 22 are devices for sending out shaft wood from the drum (21 is a shovel, 22 is a flute member),
23 is a spray device, and 24 is a nozzle.
Claims (1)
めの噴霧装置２３を備え、噴霧装置２３が、回転
するドラム１２の内部に配置され、ドラム１２の
回転軸１７が、その送出端に向つて水平に対して
傾斜し、ドラム１２の送出端の区域に、ドラムを
自動的にからにできるシヨベル２１およびドラム
の中の軸木の量を制御する注下樋２２が配置され
る、マツチの軸木の含浸装置。 A spraying device 23 is provided for supplying a finely divided spray of impregnating liquid, the spraying device 23 being arranged inside the rotating drum 12, with the axis of rotation 17 of the drum 12 being horizontal towards its delivery end. The shaft of the pine shaft is inclined relative to the drum 12, and in the area of the delivery end of the drum 12 there is arranged a shovel 21 with which the drum can be emptied automatically and a pouring trough 22 that controls the amount of shaft stock in the drum. Impregnation equipment.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7712973A SE433076B (en) | 1977-11-17 | 1977-11-17 | SET AND DEVICE TO SPRAY IMPREVENT OUTPUT MATERIALS FOR TENDERS SA CALLED SPLIT |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62203242U JPS62203242U (en) | 1987-12-25 |
| JPH0230424Y2 true JPH0230424Y2 (en) | 1990-08-16 |
Family
ID=20332891
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13272678A Pending JPS5476810A (en) | 1977-11-17 | 1978-10-30 | Method and apparatus for impregnating base material of match |
| JP1987080034U Expired JPH0230424Y2 (en) | 1977-11-17 | 1987-05-28 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13272678A Pending JPS5476810A (en) | 1977-11-17 | 1978-10-30 | Method and apparatus for impregnating base material of match |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS5476810A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT370070B (en) |
| DD (1) | DD140669A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2847753A1 (en) |
| ES (2) | ES475132A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2409248A1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1106595B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE433076B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111646874B (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-06-08 | 黄君 | Device for adding saltpeter to match |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1574238A (en) * | 1926-02-23 | A corpora | ||
| DE1020552B (en) * | 1954-12-01 | 1957-12-05 | Robert Czerweny Von Arland | Method and device for the liquid treatment of wooden wire (wooden sticks), in particular in the manufacture of ignition wood |
| DE1200720B (en) * | 1960-01-14 | 1965-09-09 | Roller Fa A | Device for the liquid treatment and dewatering of wooden wire for the production of firing wood |
| DE1603692B2 (en) * | 1968-02-01 | 1977-02-03 | Fa. A. Roller, 1000 Berlin | METHOD AND MACHINE FOR IMPRAEGNATING FINAL WOOD WIRE |
-
1977
- 1977-11-17 SE SE7712973A patent/SE433076B/en unknown
-
1978
- 1978-10-30 JP JP13272678A patent/JPS5476810A/en active Pending
- 1978-11-03 DE DE19782847753 patent/DE2847753A1/en active Granted
- 1978-11-16 FR FR7832336A patent/FR2409248A1/en active Granted
- 1978-11-16 DD DD78209131A patent/DD140669A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-11-16 ES ES475132A patent/ES475132A1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-11-16 IT IT51932/78A patent/IT1106595B/en active
- 1978-11-16 AT AT0820078A patent/AT370070B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-05-10 ES ES480437A patent/ES480437A1/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-05-28 JP JP1987080034U patent/JPH0230424Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2847753A1 (en) | 1979-05-23 |
| ES480437A1 (en) | 1979-11-16 |
| FR2409248B1 (en) | 1983-09-23 |
| SE7712973L (en) | 1979-05-18 |
| JPS5476810A (en) | 1979-06-19 |
| ES475132A1 (en) | 1979-11-01 |
| ATA820078A (en) | 1982-07-15 |
| IT1106595B (en) | 1985-11-11 |
| FR2409248A1 (en) | 1979-06-15 |
| AT370070B (en) | 1983-02-25 |
| DE2847753C2 (en) | 1989-09-28 |
| SE433076B (en) | 1984-05-07 |
| DD140669A5 (en) | 1980-03-19 |
| JPS62203242U (en) | 1987-12-25 |
| IT7851932A0 (en) | 1978-11-16 |
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