JPH02304041A - Ether derivative of halogenoallylphenol - Google Patents

Ether derivative of halogenoallylphenol

Info

Publication number
JPH02304041A
JPH02304041A JP12195189A JP12195189A JPH02304041A JP H02304041 A JPH02304041 A JP H02304041A JP 12195189 A JP12195189 A JP 12195189A JP 12195189 A JP12195189 A JP 12195189A JP H02304041 A JPH02304041 A JP H02304041A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
formula
trans
compound
halogenoallylphenol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP12195189A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigeru Sugimori
滋 杉森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JNC Corp
Original Assignee
Chisso Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chisso Corp filed Critical Chisso Corp
Priority to JP12195189A priority Critical patent/JPH02304041A/en
Publication of JPH02304041A publication Critical patent/JPH02304041A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:Ether derivatives of a halogenoallylphenol of formula I (R is linear or branched 1 to 15C alkyl or alkoxy; X is F or Cl; (l) is 0 or 1; (m) is 1 or 2). EXAMPLE:2-Allyl-4-fluorophenyl-trans-4-benzyl cyclohexylmethylether. USE:Useful as one component of liquid crystal compositions. Having a large K3/K1 and a low n, excellent in compatibility and capable of application to a super twist type display device. Excellent in compatibility with ester-based, Schiff base-based, biphenyl-based, phenylcyclohexane-based, heterocyclic-based liquid crystal compounds, etc. PREPARATION:A compound (e.g. 2-allyl-4-halogenophenol corresponding to (l)=0) of formula II is reacted with a compound (e.g. trans-4- alkylcyclohexylmethyl bromide corresponding to (m)=1) of formula III and anhydrous potassium carbonate in N,N-dimethylformamide solvent to obtain the objective compound of formula I.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 「産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、新規なハロゲノアリルフェノールのエーテル
誘導体および該化合物を有効成分とする液晶組成物に関
する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION "Industrial Application Field" The present invention relates to a novel halogenoallylphenol ether derivative and a liquid crystal composition containing the compound as an active ingredient.

[従来の技術とその問題点] 液晶を利用した表示素子は時計、電卓等に広く使用され
ている。これらの液晶表示素子は液晶物質の光学異方性
および誘電異方性を利用したものである。液晶相にはネ
マチック液晶相、スメクチック液晶相、コレステリック
液晶相があり、そのうちネマヂック液晶を利用したもの
が最も広く実用化されている。
[Prior art and its problems] Display elements using liquid crystals are widely used in watches, calculators, etc. These liquid crystal display elements utilize optical anisotropy and dielectric anisotropy of liquid crystal materials. Liquid crystal phases include a nematic liquid crystal phase, a smectic liquid crystal phase, and a cholesteric liquid crystal phase, and among these, those using nematic liquid crystal are most widely put into practical use.

それらには液晶表示に応用されている電気光学効果に対
応して、TN(ねじれネマチック)型、DS(動的散乱
)型、ケスト・ホスト型、DAP型等の表示素子があり
、それぞれに使用される液晶物質は自然界のなるへく広
い温度範囲で液晶相を示すものが望ましい。
There are display elements such as TN (twisted nematic) type, DS (dynamic scattering) type, Kest-host type, and DAP type, which correspond to the electro-optic effect applied to liquid crystal displays, and each type is used. It is desirable that the liquid crystal material used exhibits a liquid crystal phase over a wide temperature range in nature.

現在のところ単一の液晶物質でそのような条件をみたす
物質はなく、数種の液晶物質またはさらに非液晶物質を
混合して実用に供している。これらの物質は水分、光、
熱、空気等に対しても安定であることを要求されている
At present, there is no single liquid crystal substance that satisfies these conditions, and several types of liquid crystal substances or even non-liquid crystal substances are mixed and put into practical use. These substances include water, light,
It is also required to be stable against heat, air, etc.

又近年表示素子の大型化が望まれ、従来のTN型方式で
は表示品位が劣るため、新たに一連の5TN(スーパー
ツイスト)型表示方式がM、シャット、F、リーンフー
ーン (八pp1.Phys  hett、50,23
6(1987))により開発され、大型化しても表示品
位が劣らないですむものである。この方式に望まれる液
晶の性質はH3/に+が大きく、K2/Klは小さく、
△C/ε上は小さい値が望まれている(MSchadt
、F、Leenhouts 5ociety for 
InformationDisplay Intern
ational Symposium DigeSt 
ofTechnical Papars Vo+、 X
  VHI  New 0rleans。
In addition, in recent years, there has been a desire for larger display elements, and since the display quality of the conventional TN type system is inferior, a series of 5TN (super twist) type display systems has been newly developed. 50,23
6 (1987)), and the display quality does not deteriorate even when the display size is increased. The properties of the liquid crystal desired for this method are that H3/ has a large + value, K2/Kl is small, and
A small value is desired for △C/ε (MSchadt
, F, Leenhouts 5ociety for
Information Display Intern
ational Symposium DigeSt
ofTechnical Papers Vo+, X
VHI New 0rleans.

Louisjana May 12−14.(1987
) 372−375)。
Louisjana May 12-14. (1987
) 372-375).

本発明の目的はバ。/に、が大きく、又△nが小さく相
溶性に優れており、上述のSTN型表示素子に使用でき
る化合物であって、液晶組成物とじて有用な新規化合物
を提供することである。他の目的は、該化合物を有効成
分とする液晶組成物を提供することである。
The object of the present invention is to An object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound which has a large / and a small Δn and has excellent compatibility, which can be used in the above-mentioned STN type display element and which is useful as a liquid crystal composition. Another object is to provide a liquid crystal composition containing the compound as an active ingredient.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 本発明(二発明)は一般式 (上式中Rば直鎮又は枝分れした炭素数1〜15のアル
キル基またはアルコキシ基であり、XはF又は6℃てあ
り、βは0または1を示し、mは1又は2を示す)て表
されるハロゲノアリルフェノールのエーテル誘導体およ
び該化合物を有効成分とする液晶組成物である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention (second invention) is based on the general formula (in the above formula, R is a straight or branched alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and X is F or 6° C., β represents 0 or 1, and m represents 1 or 2), and a liquid crystal composition containing the compound as an active ingredient.

本発明の液晶組成物の成分にてきる本発明の化合物以外
の他の成分としては、例えばエステル系、シッフ塩基系
、ビフェニル系、フェニルシクロヘキサン系、複素環系
等の液晶化合物をあげることができる。
Other components other than the compound of the present invention that can be used as components of the liquid crystal composition of the present invention include, for example, ester-based, Schiff base-based, biphenyl-based, phenylcyclohexane-based, and heterocyclic-based liquid crystal compounds. .

[化合物の製造法] 本発明の化合物の製造法は、例えば次式の反応式によっ
て示される。
[Method for producing compound] The method for producing the compound of the present invention is shown, for example, by the following reaction formula.

(上式中λ、m、Xは前記に同じである)すなわち、特
開昭64−45.340に記載の方法で製造した2−ア
リル−4−ハロゲノフェノール(λ−〇)又は3−アリ
ル−4−ヒドロキシ−4゛−ハロゲノフェニルを無水炭
酸カリウムとN、N〜ジメチルホルムアミド溶媒中臭化
−トランス−4−アルキルシクロへキシルメチ′ル(m
’=1)又は臭化−トランス−4−(トランス−4−ア
ルキルシクロヘキシル)シクロヘキシルメチル(m=2
)と反応を行い、目的とするハロゲノアリルフェノール
のエーテル誘導体を製造した。
(In the above formula, λ, m, and -4-Hydroxy-4'-halogenophenyl was dissolved in anhydrous potassium carbonate and -trans-4-alkylcyclohexylmethyl bromide (m
'=1) or trans-4-(trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl)cyclohexylmethyl bromide (m=2
) to produce the desired ether derivative of halogenoallylphenol.

[発明の効果] 本発明の化合物は他の多くの液晶化合物、すなわちエス
テル系、シッフ塩基系、ビフェニル系、フェニルシクロ
ヘキサン系、複素環系等の液晶化合物との相溶性がよく
、本発明の化合物を液晶組成物に加え、△nが小さく、
又しきい値電圧を低くすることができる。又、K3/に
+の値を大きくできるため、STN型表示素子用の液晶
組成物に好適な化合物である。
[Effects of the Invention] The compound of the present invention has good compatibility with many other liquid crystal compounds, such as ester-based, Schiff base-based, biphenyl-based, phenylcyclohexane-based, and heterocyclic-based liquid crystal compounds. is added to the liquid crystal composition, △n is small,
Further, the threshold voltage can be lowered. Furthermore, since the + value of K3/ can be increased, it is a compound suitable for liquid crystal compositions for STN type display elements.

[実施例] 以下に述べる実施例により本発明の化合物につきさらに
詳細に説明する。
[Example] The compounds of the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the following examples.

実施例1 2−アリル−4−フルオロフェニル−トランス−4−ペ
ンチルシクロヘキシルメチルエーテル(1式でR=C,
H,、−、Il= O、m = 1の場合)の製造2−
アリル−4−フルオロフェノール1.6g (o、01
モル)をD M F 100mj2に溶かし、これに無
水炭酸カリウム20gを加えた。よくかきまぜながら臭
化−トランス−4−ペンチルシクロヘキシルメチル4.
9g(0,02モル)を5分で加え、さらに80t11
0時間反応を行なった。反応終了後tJtの水に加える
と油状物がでてきた。
Example 1 2-allyl-4-fluorophenyl-trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl methyl ether (R=C,
H,,-, Il=O, m=1) Production 2-
Allyl-4-fluorophenol 1.6 g (o, 01
mol) was dissolved in 100 mj2 of DMF, and 20 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate was added thereto. 4. Trans-4-pentylcyclohexylmethyl bromide while stirring well.
Added 9g (0.02 mol) in 5 minutes and further added 80t11
The reaction was carried out for 0 hours. After the reaction was completed, an oily substance appeared when it was added to tJt of water.

この油状物をトルエンで抽出し、トルエン層を2N水酸
化ナトリウムで、ついで水で洗った。トルエン層を無水
硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した後トルエンを減圧で留去、さ
らに真空ポンプで完全に留去した。残った油状物をn−
ヘキサンに溶解し、活性アルミナを用いてカラムクロナ
トグラフィーを行った。n−ヘキサンを留去後残った油
状物をエタノールで強く冷却して再結晶を行った。室温
で油状となるので結晶を集めて真空蒸留を行った。
This oil was extracted with toluene and the toluene layer was washed with 2N sodium hydroxide and then water. After drying the toluene layer over anhydrous sodium sulfate, toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure and then completely distilled off using a vacuum pump. The remaining oily substance is n-
It was dissolved in hexane and column chromatography was performed using activated alumina. After distilling off n-hexane, the remaining oil was strongly cooled with ethanol and recrystallized. Since it becomes oily at room temperature, the crystals were collected and vacuum distilled.

沸点180〜200℃/ 3 mmHgx収量2.’2
g(収率69%)。
Boiling point 180-200℃/3 mmHgx Yield 2. '2
g (yield 69%).

実施例2.3 実施例1における2−アルジル−4−フルオロフェノー
ルの代りに2−アリル−4−クロロフェノール、3−ア
リル−4−ヒドロキシ−4°−フルオロビフェニルと臭
化−トランス−4−ペンチルシクロヘキシルメチルの代
りに種々の臭化−トランス−4−アルキルシクロヘキシ
ルメチル又は臭化−トランス−4−(トランス−4−ア
ルキルシクロヘキシル)シクロヘキシルメチルと反応し
て目的の化合物を製造した。これらの結果を実施例1の
結果と共に表1に示した。
Example 2.3 2-allyl-4-chlorophenol, 3-allyl-4-hydroxy-4°-fluorobiphenyl and trans-4-bromide instead of 2-aldyl-4-fluorophenol in Example 1 The desired compounds were prepared by reacting with various trans-4-alkylcyclohexylmethyl bromides or trans-4-(trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl)cyclohexylmethyl bromides in place of pentylcyclohexylmethyl. These results are shown in Table 1 together with the results of Example 1.

表1 使用例1 トランス−4−プロピル−(4°−シアノフェニル)シ
クロヘキサン   24重量%トランス−4−ペンチル
ー(4゛−シアノフェニル)シクロヘキサン   36
重量%トランス−4−ヘプチル−(4゛−シアノフェニ
ル)シクロヘキサン   25重量%トランス−4−ペ
ンチル−(4゛−シアノビフェニル)シクロヘキサン 
 15重量%なる液晶組成物(A)のN−1点は72.
0℃、△εは+11.0.20℃における粘度は28c
p、△nは0.140、K3/に+は1.82である。
Table 1 Usage example 1 Trans-4-propyl-(4°-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane 24% by weight trans-4-pentyl-(4°-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane 36
% by weight trans-4-heptyl-(4′-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane 25% by weight trans-4-pentyl-(4′-cyanobiphenyl)cyclohexane
The N-1 point of the liquid crystal composition (A) of 15% by weight is 72.
At 0℃, △ε is +11.0.The viscosity at 20℃ is 28c
p and Δn are 0.140, and K3/+ is 1.82.

液晶セルとして、酸化ケイ素をコーティングし、ラビン
グ処理した酸化スズ透明電極を有する基板を対向させ組
立てた、電極間距離が10μmのものを用意し、上記の
液晶組成物(A)を封入して20℃でその特性を測定し
たところ、しきい電圧(以下、vthと略記する)は1
.82Vであった。
A liquid crystal cell was prepared in which substrates having silicon oxide coated and rubbed tin oxide transparent electrodes were assembled to face each other, and the distance between the electrodes was 10 μm, and the above liquid crystal composition (A) was sealed in the cell for 20 minutes. When its characteristics were measured at °C, the threshold voltage (hereinafter abbreviated as vth) was 1
.. It was 82V.

この液晶組成物(A)90重量%に本発明の実施例3で
製造した4−フルオロ−3°−アリル−4゛−ビフエニ
ル−トランス−4−(トランス−4−ペンチルシクロヘ
キシル)シクロヘキシルメチルエーテル10重量%を溶
解した組成物のN−I点は665℃、△εは10.1、
△nは0.130、粘度は280Pであった。K3/に
+は1.98で、STN用として好適である。
4-fluoro-3°-allyl-4′-biphenyl-trans-4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl methyl ether 10 prepared in Example 3 of the present invention was added to 90% by weight of this liquid crystal composition (A). The N-I point of the composition in which % by weight was dissolved is 665°C, Δε is 10.1,
Δn was 0.130 and viscosity was 280P. K3/+ is 1.98, which is suitable for STN.

以上that's all

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) (上式中Rは直鎖又は枝分れした炭素数1〜15のアル
キル基またはアルコキシ基であり、XはF又はClであ
り、lは0または1を示し、mは1又は2を示す)で表
されるハロゲノアリルフェノールのエーテル誘導体。
(1) General formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ (I) (In the above formula, R is a linear or branched alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and X is F or Cl , l represents 0 or 1, m represents 1 or 2).
(2)一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) (上式中Rは直鎖又は枝分れした炭素数1〜15のアル
キル基またはアルコキシ基であり、XはF又はClであ
り、lは0または1を示し、mは1又は2を示す)で表
されるハロゲノアリルフェノールのエーテル誘導体を有
効成分とする液晶組成物。
(2) General formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ (I) (In the above formula, R is a linear or branched alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and X is F or Cl A liquid crystal composition containing as an active ingredient an ether derivative of halogenoallylphenol represented by the following formula (wherein l represents 0 or 1 and m represents 1 or 2).
JP12195189A 1989-05-16 1989-05-16 Ether derivative of halogenoallylphenol Pending JPH02304041A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12195189A JPH02304041A (en) 1989-05-16 1989-05-16 Ether derivative of halogenoallylphenol

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12195189A JPH02304041A (en) 1989-05-16 1989-05-16 Ether derivative of halogenoallylphenol

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02304041A true JPH02304041A (en) 1990-12-17

Family

ID=14823956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12195189A Pending JPH02304041A (en) 1989-05-16 1989-05-16 Ether derivative of halogenoallylphenol

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02304041A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102898284A (en) * 2011-07-25 2013-01-30 四川大学 3-allyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-phenol, derivatives, preparation methods and uses thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102898284A (en) * 2011-07-25 2013-01-30 四川大学 3-allyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-phenol, derivatives, preparation methods and uses thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4585575A (en) 2-substituted-6-(5-substituted-2-pyrimidinyl)naphthalenes
JP2829435B2 (en) Cyclohexene fluorine compound
JPH02304041A (en) Ether derivative of halogenoallylphenol
EP0390329B1 (en) Pyrimidine derivative
JPS59141540A (en) Tricyclic carboxylic acid ester derivative
JP2516395B2 (en) 1,1-dihalogenocyclohexane derivative
JP3257006B2 (en) Unsaturated esters
JPS6136251A (en) Ester derivative of 3-halogeno-4-cyanophenol
JPH02180890A (en) Liquid crystal compound of disiloxanes
JPH0331248A (en) Ether derivative of cyanoallylphenol
JP2822083B2 (en) Alkyneoxyphenylbicyclohexanes compounds
JPH0232044A (en) Unsaturated alkylbenzoic acid halogenophenyl esters
JP2887693B2 (en) Small ring compounds
JPH0311029A (en) Alkoxy-alpha-methylallylbenzenes
JPH0283355A (en) Ester derivative of diallylbiphenols and liquid crystal composition containing the same derivative
JPS6287556A (en) Ester compound
JPH04103555A (en) Cyclobutane derivative
JPS5920248A (en) Trans-4-substituted-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 2,4-difluorophenyl ester
JP2956946B2 (en) Trifluoromethyl compound
JP2822080B2 (en) Cyclohexylmethyloxyallyl derivative benzene
JPH0429952A (en) Cyclohexylmethyloxydiallylbenzens
JPH01193254A (en) Ester derivative of allylpyrimidinylphenol
JPH01193237A (en) Liquid crystal compound having alkyl group in side chain
JPH0640986A (en) Diallyl biphenol derivative and liquid crystal composition therefrom
JPH0219364A (en) Ester derivative of alpha-methylallylfluoropyrimidinylphenols and liquid crystal composition thereof