JPH02290209A - Filter system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To effectively decompose the org. dirt consisting mainly of the human skin and thereby contrive the formation of a purer filtrate by providing a filter mechanism composed of the desired area and volume filter with an enzymatic decomposing filter mechanism. CONSTITUTION:Filter mechanisms II and I composed of the desired area filter and volume filter are provided with an enzymatic decomposing volume filter mechanism 1. The mechanism 1 consists of an aggregate Q into which very small spherical bodies (q) contg. the desired enzyme are gathered. This system can be employed as supplementary means in the filter device for use for a bathtub or pool, in which the dirt comes off from the human body as an animal organism, whereby the aggregate consisting of the very small spherical bodies can be used easily to effectively decompose the org. dirt into the inorg. matter for purification and deodorization. Therefore, the possibility of clogging in the other area and volume filter mechanisms with org. matter can be completely eliminated and the subject system provides hardly clogging in filtration.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Icheon Field of Industry] This invention mainly relates to a filtration system for a liquid to be filtered containing organic matter, such as hot water in a bathtub.

(Prior Art) Generally, hot water in a bathtub contains a mixture of human body aca, that is, proteins such as skin released from the human body, and organic substances such as amino acids.

The accumulation of organic matter causes turbidity in the hot water and causes a peculiar odor. Conventionally, volumetric filtration without filtration has been carried out exclusively using metal meshes or stone blocks.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

However, in conventional filtration, it is not possible to completely filter hot water scale through mechanical filtration using a metal mesh, and even volumetric filtration using fine stones such as Maifan stone or zeolite can only provide temporary filtration and sterilization. Even if a killing effect could be obtained, it was of no use.

This invention was made by focusing on the points mentioned above, and it is a new filtration system that effectively decomposes organic matter in hot water scale, which is mainly composed of human skin, and provides cleaner filtration. The purpose is to provide a system.

[Means for Solving the Three Problems] That is, the present invention provides a filtration mechanism composed of desired filtration, volumetric filtration, etc., with enzymatic decomposition (1)! A filtration system characterized by being provided with a filtration mechanism, and further characterized in that the decomposition filtration mechanism is formed by an aggregate of minute spherical bodies containing a desired enzyme. This is how the above objective is achieved.

(Function) The solid content of the liquid to be filtered is removed by ordinary filtration or volumetric filtration, but the filter scum, which has a large solid content and remains as it is, is deposited in the water.

However, since the filtration process involves a collection of microscopic spherical bodies containing enzymes, the action of the enzymes transforms proteins -> amino acids -> residues -> inorganic substances, and in the end, the accumulation of organic substances in the filter scum is completely eliminated. This can eliminate the clogging phenomenon caused by hot water stains.

〔Example〕

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

The figure shows a circulating filtration device for hot water, especially for bathtubs.

If you explain the drawings, what is 1 in each country? The cylindrical casing 5 2 has an opening lid that can be opened and closed at a portion 1n of the cylindrical casing 1, 3 is an inlet, and 4 is an outlet [1].

5■, 52 is made by mixing one or more types of fine particles a of various filter media with an aggregate Q of microscopic spherical bodies q solidified containing degrading enzymes and packing the mixture into bags. It is a filtration package and is sewn with a desired fiber cloth.

By the way, the enzyme contained in the spherical bodies q packed in the filtration package 51 is a proteolytic enzyme, and zeolite is packed in a bag as the fine particles a of the filter material.
The globular body q contains an amino acid degrading enzyme,
Furthermore, Maihan stone is packed in bags as fine grains a as a filter material.

A mesh plate 6 made of punched metal is engaged with the inner step 7 of the cylindrical housing 1 so as to support and separate the lower portions of the filtration packages 5, 5, respectively. Thus, in the illustrated embodiment there are two tiers of filtration packaging 51. 52 forms a volumetric filtration mechanism (I) containing a degrading enzyme.

Moreover, other enzymes can be freely selected and blended into the spherical bodies q in each package 5, 52, and each package 5 +,
5. It may be packed in a separate package (not shown) from 2.

A plate-shaped area filtration mechanism (I
I) has been formed.

By the way, in the area filtration mechanism (II) shown in FIG. 1, the filter element 8 has a cylindrical shape α, and porous holes are formed on the outer periphery of the headed cylinder 9 by punching metal. The filter 10 is formed by forming coil-shaped slit holes by winding a wire having a triangular cross section, and by forming a bolus of sintered metal, sintered ceramics, or the like.

The filter element 8 having the configuration described in -F is provided in the F section chamber 11 of the cylindrical housing 1, and this filter element 8 is provided inside the headed cylinder 9 on the lower side.
TI4 is connected.

However, in the illustrated embodiment, this filter element 8
A cylindrical ceramic heater 12 stands up in the headed cylinder 9, and the supply port 4 is connected to the lower end of the ceramic heater 12. Moreover, this ceramic heater 12 constitutes a heating repeater mechanism.

In the figure! 3 is a through hole 2 bored in the headed cylinder 9 of the filter element 8; 13 is a wire having a triangular cross section;
It is locked into a groove bored on the outer periphery of the headed cylinder 9 and wound into a coil shape to form a filtering surface 10 consisting of coil-shaped slit holes.

In addition, in the area filtration mechanism (n) shown in FIG. 2, the filter element 8a has a flat β "rim structure. For example, porous holes are formed by punching metal, and spiral slit holes are formed by winding a wire having a triangular cross section. Furthermore, a filter 10a is formed by porous formation using metal or ceramics, etc., and the lower chamber 11 of the cylindrical housing 1 is
It is provided at the bottom of a.

As shown in the figure, a small chamber 15 in which a cylindrical ceramic heater 12 is attached is provided below the five-part chamber 11a, so the outlet 4 is connected to the ceramic heater 1.
It is connected to the opening of No. 2.

Furthermore, 16 is a stop plate for fixing the flat filter element 8a.

The area filtration mechanism (n) shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is provided with a II outlet pipe 17 equipped with a filter scum stopper for removing filter scum.

In the figure, 18 indicates a coil spring for pressing and fixing the filter packaging.

Since the structure is as shown in the diagram, the cylindrical body 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is connected to a desired filtration line using the inlet 3 and the inlet 4 to perform the filtration operation.

The filtrate flows into the cylindrical housing 1 from the inlet 3, and first,
The first stage enzyme-containing volumetric filtration mechanism (I) undergoes a volumetric filtration operation to decompose organic matter and perform primary filtration.

That is, this body Mt filtration mechanism (I) performs so-called stepwise filtration by the organic matter decomposition action of the spherical bodies containing degrading enzymes and the filtration by the fine particles a of the zeolite and maifan stone filter media. Since decomposition filtration is performed, decomposition filtration is performed extremely efficiently. .

In particular, the organic matter, which is the main component of hot water scum, continues to be decomposed in the order of protein → amino acid → residue → inorganic matter by one movement of the decomposing enzyme, and each package 5. , 5 ■ Occurrence of clogging is significantly reduced.

Next, when the treated liquid that has completed the primary volumetric filtration action reaches the area filtration mechanism (II) of section F, it is processed according to the filtration particle size (size) of the filtration surface 10a of the area filtration mechanism (r1). As a result, more precise filtration progresses.

The filter scum then adheres to the surface of the filtration mechanism (n).

However, in this case, since it is an area filtration, the filter 10a
The filter residue remaining on the filter can be easily peeled off from the surface and taken out via the take-out pipe 17 with a stopper.

In this way, the cleaning liquid from which the filter residue has been completely removed is heated by the ceramic heater 12 and returns to the line through the supply port 4. can be reused.

As mentioned above, in this embodiment, the ceramic heater 12 is built in for heat retention, but this heater 12 can be removed and used as necessary.

Hereinafter, regarding this invention, examples have been described, but the degrading enzyme in the form of minute spheres does not need to be packed in bags, but may be filled in various filtration devices that maintain a constant volume, and moreover, it can be placed in various filtration devices. It can be additionally installed in a filtration device of a device such as a swimming pool where a lot of organic matter deposits from animals such as human bodies are generated.

Depending on the type of organic matter, you can use your favorite degrading enzyme.

(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, it is possible to additionally use organic matter from animals such as human bodies as acae in filtration devices for bathtubs, swimming pools, etc. As a result, organic scale can be effectively decomposed and purified as an inorganic substance and odorless, thereby completely eliminating clogging caused by organic substances in other area or volumetric filtration mechanisms, resulting in almost no clogging filtration. It has the effect of processing.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

1 and 2 are partially cutaway side views showing two embodiments of a filtration system according to the present invention. ? ......Inlet inlet 4 - -1 inlet outlet 51.5 ■...1 filtration packaging p """Enzyme-containing Q ------- Agglomerate 8.8a... Filter element 10, 10
a-----One filtration surface (I) ---Enzyme-containing volumetric filtration mechanism (n
) −−−−−−Mente filtration mechanism output Junjin Arai Iron Works Co., Ltd.: J Ji Kousai's thread pressure L: Feeding inlet: Feeding outlet

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) A filtration system characterized in that a filtration mechanism composed of desired area filtration, volumetric filtration, etc. is provided with a decomposition filtration mechanism using an enzyme. (2) Claim 1, characterized in that the decomposition filtration mechanism is formed of an aggregate of minute spherical bodies containing the desired enzyme.
Filtration system as described.