JPH0229015A - Equalizer - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To always set the operation accurately and to easily obtain proper control by allowing a discrimination means to validate only the input of a preset key being operated to the end when simultaneous operation of plural preset keys is detected. CONSTITUTION:Two of display lights 26g-26k of preset keys 25g-25k or over are not simultaneously lighted and if two of the keys or over are depressed simultaneously, only the display light of the key depressed to the end in the two keys is lighted. Then the content of a preset memory corresponding to the key is read out and written in an output data memory. Thus, an analog switch 13 is controlled by a control data written in the preset memory and the equalizing characteristic corresponding thereto is given to an audio signal. Since the result is displayed simultaneously on a display device 26a, the operating state is always grasped sufficiently.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a graphic equalizer suitable for in-vehicle audio equipment such as car stereos.

In-vehicle audio equipment that integrates an AM/FM radio, tape recorder, etc. is known as a so-called car stereo, and has become almost an indispensable equipment in the modern automobile civilization.

In addition, the demand for Hi-Ft audio equipment extends to car stereos, and as devices with superior acoustic characteristics come into use, it is becoming increasingly important to correct the acoustic characteristics in automobiles and adjust the frequency characteristics by programming. Correction also requires careful consideration, which is why car stereos are now equipped with graphic equalizers.

This graphic equalizer (hereinafter referred to as GHQ) divides the frequency band of an audio signal into multiple frequency bands, or channels, and changes the level characteristics for each channel, making it possible to arbitrarily change the frequency characteristics across all bands. - In boat fishing, a combination of a simulated inductor using an operational amplifier and a bridge amplifier is often used, and this GE
By providing a Q in a car stereo, the above requirements can be met.

By the way, this GEQ is equipped with a large number of variable resistors or switches for adjustment, corresponding to the channels mentioned above, so operating them requires considerable skill, and even then, it is quite troublesome and troublesome. It has been manipulated.

Therefore, not only does it put a considerable psychological burden on the user to repeatedly operate the GEQ when changing programs, but it also causes safety issues when driving a car, especially when used as an in-vehicle device such as a car stereo. However, there was a risk that it would turn out to be extremely undesirable.

Therefore, in order to solve this problem, it is necessary to set data corresponding to the various frequency characteristics to be obtained by GEQ in advance in memory, etc., and select one of the preset data when necessary. A so-called presettable GHQ is known in which an arbitrary frequency characteristic can be given by simply using a presettable GHQ.

This presettable GEQ (hereinafter referred to as PGEQ)
According to the company, it can be installed in car stereos, etc., and can be easily and safely operated to provide the necessary equalization characteristics, allowing the full functionality of an audio device equipped with GEQ to be fully utilized. It is possible to fully achieve higher performance and higher quality.

However, on the other hand, in such conventional PGEQ, the equalization characteristics are given by the control data read from the memory. It is not possible to know what the frequency characteristics are.

Therefore, PGEQ was proposed, which is equipped with a display device capable of two-dimensional display, and inputs the control data supplied to the signal transmission circuit into this display device so that it can be recognized as a characteristic curve display in a plane. According to this, it is possible to immediately recognize what kind of frequency characteristics are currently given to the audio signal, regardless of the position of the operation keys on the operation panel, and it is possible to immediately recognize what kind of frequency characteristics are currently given to the audio signal, regardless of the position of the operation keys on the operation panel. can be further increased.

By the way, in many cases, the operation of in-vehicle audio equipment such as car stereos is mostly done by hand, which increases the frequency of erroneous operations such as pressing multiple operation keys at the same time. There were problems with the accuracy of operation.

An object of the present invention is to provide a PGEQ that eliminates the drawbacks of the prior art described above and allows accurate operation settings and easy control even in the event of an erroneous operation such as simultaneous pressing of multiple operation keys. It's about doing.

To achieve this objective, the present invention is characterized in that, when simultaneous operation of multiple preset keys is detected, only the input by the last operated preset key is enabled. .

Embodiments of the equalizer device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in which the present invention is realized by microcomputer control, in which 1 is a CEQ section, 2 is a control section, and 3 is a level detection section.

In the GEQ section 1, 10.11 is the R channel and L channel audio signal input terminal, 12 is the bridge amplifier, 13 is the analog switch, 14 is the simulated inductor, 15 is the mute circuit, and 16.17 is the R channel and L channel. This is the audio signal output terminal for the channel.

In the control unit 2, 20 is a microcomputer, 21 is a centful processor unit (CPU), 22 is a read-only memory (ROM) for storing programs, 23
24 is a random access memory (RAM), 24 is an input/output device (Ilo), 25 is a switch section of the operation panel of the PGEQ, 26 is a display section of the operation panel, and 27 is a data latch.

Note that the level detection section 3 will be described later.

Next, the operation will be explained.

The bridge amplifier 12 constitutes a GEQ signal transmission circuit,
It has independent signal transmission circuits for R channel and L channel signals, and is coupled to a simulated inductor 14 by an analog switch 13, and transmits the entire audio signal band to a large number of frequency channels, e.g.
It is divided into different types of channels, and the amount of signal passing through each channel is controlled according to the switching state of the analog switch 13, so that arbitrary frequency characteristics can be given.

The mute circuit 15 is provided to eliminate transient changes in the audio signal output that occur when the analog switch 13 is switched and the equalization characteristic provided by the bridge amplifier 12 changes in a stepwise manner.

Therefore, the audio signal supplied from the input terminal 10.11 is subjected to predetermined equalization processing according to the switching state of the analog switch 13, and is supplied to the output terminal 16.17, thereby operating as a GEQ.

Next, the operation of supplying control data A to the analog switch 13 will be explained.

The switch section 25 of the operation panel is configured as shown in FIG. 2, for example, and 25a to 25e are slide encoders;
5f is a memory key, 25g to 25 are preset keys, and 251 is an f special/level key.

The slide encoders 25a to 25e are used to adjust the amount of attenuation or gain for each of the five frequency channels, and are designed to generate nine types of control data using 4 bits depending on the slide position. The control data is designed to correspond to the output level.

Memory key 25f is slide encoder 25a-25
This switch is used when storing control data representing the output level for each frequency channel set by e at a predetermined address in the RAM 23 of the microcomputer 20. The data to be stored at this time requires an output level of 4 bits for each of the 5 channels, resulting in a total of 20 bits.

Addresses in the RAM 23 are specified in the preset keys 25g to 25, and control data is read from those addresses, and when the memory key 25f is pressed, the corresponding addresses in the RAM 23 are set by the slide encoders 25a to 25e. It functions to write control data.

The f special/level key 25f is used to switch display contents, and will be described in detail later. In addition, these keys 25f~2
5J are all of the so-called touch switch type.

The display unit 26 includes a matrix display 26a shown in FIG. 2 and indicator lights 26f provided in each of the keys 25f to 25N.
~26! Of these, the matrix display 26
A is a display capable of two-dimensional display in which (5×9) dot-shaped display elements 26a(1) are arranged in a matrix.

The data latch 27 holds the data written via the l1024 of the microcomputer 20, and transfers it to the analog switch 1.
3 and the mute circuit 13.

The RAM 23 of the microcomputer 20 is provided with the following four types of memory areas.

(1) Current data memory Memory that stores the control data output from the slide encoders 25a to 25e according to their current operating positions. (2) Output data memory Stores the control data currently output to the data latch. Memory for storing (3) Preset memory Memory for storing five types of independent control data corresponding to preset keys 25g to 25k (4) Display output memory - Matrix display 26a and respective indicator lights 26f to 2
If the slide encoders 25a to 25e are operated now, the contents of the current data memory will be rewritten accordingly.
At this time, memory key 25f, preset key 25g
25, the contents of this current data memory are given as they are to the output data memory.

As a result, these slide encoders 25a to 25e
The control data from them is directly applied to the analog switch 13 via the data latch 27 in response to the operation of the audio signal.
Can be controlled arbitrarily.

Also, at this time, the contents of the output data memory are given to the display output memory, so that the display element 26a(1) of the display 26a displays the attenuation it (or gain) for each frequency channel, as shown in FIG. ), one display element lights up to display the currently given frequency characteristics.

Next, when the memory key 25f is pressed in this state, the indicator light 26f lights up for about 5 seconds, indicating that memory is possible.

Therefore, when any one of the preset keys 25g to 25 is subsequently pressed, one of the indicator lights 26g to 26 for that pressed key lights up, and the current information is stored in the corresponding preset memory. The contents of memory are written. At the same time, the indicator light 2 of the memory key 25f
6f disappears, indicating that the memory is not available. If you do not press any of the preset keys 25g to 25k within 5 seconds after pressing the memory key 25f, the indicator light 26f will remain off. Also, the indicator lights 2 for these preset keys 25g to 25
6g to 26 do not have two or more lights on at the same time, and preset keys 25g to 25. When two or more k keys are pressed at the same time, only the indicator light of the last pressed key lights up.

In this way, when one of the preset keys 25g to 25 is pressed and one of the corresponding indicator lights 26g to 26 lights up, the contents of the preset memory corresponding to that key are read out and output data is stored. Therefore, at this time, the analog switch 13 is controlled by the control data written in this preset memory, and an equalization characteristic corresponding to the control data is given to the audio signal.

At the same time, the contents of the display output memory are also rewritten with the contents of the output data memory, so at this time the equalization characteristics given to the preset keys 25g to 25 are displayed on the display 26a.

On the other hand, when the indicator light 26f of the memory key 25f is not lit, that is, when this key is not pressed, or when one of the preset keys 25g to 25 is pressed after 5 seconds or more have elapsed since the key was pressed, the slide encoder 25a to
25e, that is, regardless of the current contents of the data memory, the contents of the corresponding preset memory are given as they are to the output data memory, and at this time, the control data stored in advance, that is, the preset data, controls the analog switch 13. is controlled, a corresponding equalization characteristic is given, and
This will be displayed on the display 26a. As already explained, writing of these preset data is possible by operating the slide encoders 25a to 25e, the memory key 25f, and the corresponding preset keys 25g to 25.

Also, when the indicator lights 26g to 26k of any one of the preset keys 25g to 25 are lit, that is, when the equalization characteristic is set by the preset data, one of the slide encoders 25a to 25e If even one of them is operated, the control state based on the preset data is reset, the contents of the current data memory are written to the output data memory, and adjustments are made to give an arbitrary frequency characteristic using the slide encoders 258 to 25e. You will be able to do that.

The above operations are all performed by a program written in the ROM of the microcomputer 20, and the CPU 21 of the microcomputer 20 is connected to the switch section 251, display section 26, and data latch 27 via T1024. Input data is taken in and sent out according to a predetermined procedure, and data is written to and read from the RAM 23 to perform necessary processing.

Therefore, according to this embodiment, the frequency characteristics of the GHQ installed in a car stereo etc. can be determined by the slide encoder 25.
A to 25e can be arbitrarily adjusted, and five types of preset equalization characteristics can be arbitrarily selected by one-touch operation of preset keys 25f to 25. Since the frequency characteristics given to the audio signal are displayed on the matrix display 26a as shown in FIG. 3, the operating state can be fully grasped at all times.

Incidentally, in the embodiment described above, the level detection section 3 is provided, so that the level of the output audio signal can be independently displayed for each channel of the GHQ by the matrix display 26a.

Therefore, this point will be explained below.

In FIG. 1, 30 is an adder circuit, 31 is a bridge amplifier, 32 is an analog switch, 33 is a simulated inductor, and 34 is an analog-to-digital converter (A/D converter).
D).

The adder circuit 30 receives R obtained from the output of the bridge amplifier 12.
Combine the audio signals of channel and L channel to 1
It is converted into a channel signal and supplied to the input of the bridge amplifier 31.

Bridge amplifier 31. The analog switch 32° and the simulated inductor 33 each connect to the bridge amplifier 12.
．． Analog switch 13. It is the same as the simulated inductor 14. When the analog switch 32 is controlled by the control data B from the data latch 27 of the control unit 2, five types of bands whose passbands are the frequency bands of each channel of the GHQ are generated. It operates as a pass filter that can be switched sequentially, as shown in Figure 4.
The contact 32 of the analog switch 32 is controlled by the control data B.
a is sequentially and periodically switched, and one of the inductors 33a to 33e of the simulated inductor 33 is selectively switched and connected to the bridge amplifier 31. As a result, the inductor 33a is connected to the bridge amplifier 31. When the audio signal IN is turned on, only the signal of mainly the 60Hz component of the audio signal IN is taken out to the output LA, and the inductor 3
When the inductor 3b is connected, mainly a 250 Hz component, 1 kHz from the inductor 33c, 3.5 kHz from the inductor 33d, and 10 kHz from the inductor 33e are taken out to the output LA.

Therefore, the analog signal representing the level of each channel of the audio signal from the adder circuit 30 appears repeatedly and periodically on the output LA.

The A/D 34 inputs the analog signal of the output LA, and receives 4-bit digital level data L! Convert to 1.

Therefore, if you press the f special/level key 251 provided on the switch section 25 of the operation panel, this key 25
I! The signal from is read by the microcomputer 20 via 11024, and first, the content corresponding to the indicator light 261 in the display memory is rewritten, the indicator light 261 lights up, and the display 2
The display mode of 6a is the previous frequency characteristic display mode (
3) to the level display mode. At the same time, the display operation program is switched by inputting from the f special/level key 25f, and the microcomputer 20 sends control data B to the analog switch 32 via the data latch 27, and sequentially converts the audio signals of each channel into A/ D34, and the resulting digital level data LI is written into the display output data memory of the RAM23.

As a result, the display elements 26a(1) corresponding to each channel of the matrix display 26a light up sequentially from the bottom in a bar graph shape, the number of which corresponds to the level of the audio signal of that channel, and each channel is illuminated as shown in FIG. It works so that each level is displayed in a dynamic state.

Therefore, according to this embodiment, by operating the f/level key 25N as necessary, it is possible to display the output level for each frequency band of the audio signal, and the operating status of a car stereo etc. can be displayed in many ways. It can be grasped and used with great anger.

In addition, in the above embodiment, this f special/level key 2
If you press 51 first, the indicator light 261 will light up and you will be in level display mode, and if you press it next while indicator light 261 is on, this indicator light 261 will go out and you will be in frequency characteristic display mode. However, when you press the memory key 25f or any of the preset keys 25g to 25, the mode automatically changes to the frequency characteristic display mode for about 5 seconds, during which time the f special/level key 25
1 may not be accepted. According to this, when writing new control data to the Bricella l-memory and when setting the GEQ's C colize characteristics using preset control data, the frequency characteristics can be visually confirmed. It is possible to prevent incorrect characteristics from being given.

By the way, it goes without saying that equipment using such a microcomputer requires initialization to start the program operation from a predetermined operation every time the power is turned on. If it is random, preset key 25g~25k
The equalization characteristics given when you press the button are random, and unpleasant sounds may be played from your car stereo when you turn on the power switch.

Furthermore, if the preset data disappears every time the power is turned off, the memory operation must be repeated each time, which is cumbersome.

Therefore, in the above embodiment, the RAM 23 is provided with a power backup system using a battery or the like so that the data in the RAM 23 is saved regardless of whether the power of the car stereo or the like is turned on or off. Preset key 25g to 25k when turned on
By pressing , preset data is immediately given, and necessary equalization characteristics can be given with one touch while checking on the display 26a.

Further, in the above embodiment, the power backup system of the RAM 23 is used to store the states of the preset keys 25g to 25 immediately before the power is turned off in a predetermined memory area of the RAM 23, and then the power switch is turned on. The program determines the contents of a predetermined memory area of this RAM 23 during the initialization operation when the power is turned on, so that the operating state of the PGEQ at the first time after the power is turned on is the same as the state when the power is turned off. It is.

As a result, when the immediately previous state when the power was turned off was the state in which the GEQ equalization characteristics were given to the slide encoders 25a to 25e, that is, the contents of the current data memory were being read out to the output data memory. Sometimes, the operation will start in that state the next time the power is turned on, and when the power switch is turned off, one of the indicator lights for preset keys 25g to 25 will be lit, and the corresponding If the equalization characteristics have been given according to the contents of the corresponding preset memory, the indicator light for that preset key will light up the next time the power is turned on, and the operation will be performed with the equalization characteristics given according to the contents of the corresponding preset memory. As a result, the operation becomes extremely easy and the luxury atmosphere of the device can be fully enhanced.

Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the ROM2 of the microcomputer 20
2 or a separate ROM, store standard preset data in it, and check the control data stored in the preset memory area of RAM 23 during the initialization operation program when the power is turned on. , when the data becomes meaningless,
A program may be added that reads the standard control data stored in the ROM and writes it into the preset memory area of the RAM 23.

According to this, when the user turns on the power switch for the first time after shipping from the factory, or when the control data stored in the preset memory area of the RAM 23 is destroyed when the power is turned on due to some reason such as a failure of the backup power supply, In either case, the equalization characteristic can always be kept in a predetermined state, and abnormal audio can be prevented from being reproduced.

Next, the audio signal input to such PGEQ is supplied from the tape deck of the car stereo, and then
Usually, it is also supplied from an M-AM tuner.

Therefore, as an embodiment of the present invention, the display mode of the matrix display 26a of the display section 26 is switched not only to the above-mentioned frequency characteristic display mode and level display mode, but also to a tape deck operation display mode and a tuner operation display mode. You may also do so.

FIG. 6 shows an example of this, where 40 is a tape deck, 41 is a tuner, and 42.43 is an analog-to-digital converter (
A/D), and the rest is the same as the embodiment shown in FIG.

Various data representing the operating state or operating state of the tape deck 40, such as volume (VOL), balance (BA
L), sound quality (BASS, TRE), fader (FAD
The data D such as ER) is left as is, and the signal level LIIL is taken in by the microcomputer 20 11024 via the A/D 42.

The same goes for the tuner 41, the data T representing the tuning frequency remains as is, and the signal level L changes from the A/D 4.
3 to the microcomputer 20.

FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of the switch section 25 and the display section 26. The switch section 25 is provided with a deck display key 25m and a tuner display key 25n in addition to the f special/level key 251, while the display section 26 is provided with a deck display key 25m and a tuner display key 25n. , the matrix display 26a is 8
It is formed of a two-dimensional display section having ×9 display elements 26a (1), and further includes indicator lights 26m for keys 25m and 25n,
26n, and an illumination part for identifying display contents, and this proof part consists of an EQ display part 26a (2),
It has a deck display section 26 a (3), a tuner display section 26 a (4), and further includes tuner tuning frequency display sections 26 a (5) and 26 a (6).

Therefore, when the deck display key 25m is pressed now, it is read by the program of the microcomputer 20 and the program for the display section 26 is switched to the deck display, so the indicator light 26m lights up and at the same time the deck display section 26a (3 ) is illuminated. In addition, keys 25m and 25n
When neither is pressed, the EQ display part 26a
(2) is illuminated.

At this time, as shown in FIG.
VOL, BAL, BASS, TRE depending on the operating status of
etc. are displayed according to the vertical lighting position of the display element 26a(1), and at the same time, the levels L and R of the left channel and right channel signals are displayed in the form of a bar graph.

Further, when the tuner display key 25n is pressed, the indicator light 26n lights up and the tuner display portion 26a (
4) is illuminated, and further, depending on the operating state of the tuner 41, the tuned frequency display portion 26a (5) is illuminated as shown in FIG.
), 26a(6) is illuminated, the tuned frequency is displayed by the lighting position of one display element 26a(1) in the horizontal direction, and the level of the received signal is displayed in the form of a horizontal bar graph. will be displayed.

Note that when the f special/level key 251 is pressed, the EQ display section 26a(2) is illuminated, and at this time, the GEQ equalization characteristic and the level display are switched alternately each time the key 252 is pressed. is the same as in the embodiment of FIG.

Therefore, according to this embodiment, in a car stereo equipped with a tuner, etc., all the operating conditions and operating conditions thereof can be known from the display section 26, and the operation can be performed easily and always accurately.

In the above embodiment, the control data for GEQ is set using the slide encoders 25a to 25e, but instead of this, it is possible to use an encoder that is automatically operated by up and down keys. You may also do so.

Further, as the matrix display 26a, any one such as a light emitting diode, liquid crystal, or fluorescent display tube may be used, and if necessary, a cathode ray tube or the like may be used.

As explained above, according to the present invention, in the PGEQ that uses control data preset in the memory and allows the necessary equalization characteristics to be set with a single touch, even though the input operations for multiple operation keys are quite rough. Since the control state can always be set accurately and reliably, the shortcomings of conventional technology can be eliminated, and accurate operation can be performed at all times, providing high-quality car stereos equipped with high-quality PGEQ that are easy to use. can do.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the equalizer device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view showing an example of the operation panel thereof, FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the frequency characteristic display mode, and FIG.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an example of a level detection section, FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a level display mode, FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is an example of the display section. The front view, FIGS. 8 and 9 are explanatory diagrams showing display modes. 1...Graphic equalizer section, 2.
......Control section, 3... Level detection section. 5: 6EiZl? 3 suo≦2

Claims (1)

[Claims] A signal transmission circuit whose frequency characteristics over almost the entire audio signal frequency band can be controlled by electrical control data, a memory means capable of writing and reading the control data, and a memory means capable of generating the control data. The present invention is equipped with an operation input means for controlling the writing and reading of control data for the control data, and a display device capable of two-dimensional display, which enables presetting of equalization characteristics and two-dimensional display of the preset equalization characteristics. In the graphic equalizer device, the operation input means includes a plurality of preset keys and a determination means that detects simultaneous operation of the plurality of preset keys and validates only the input by the preset key that has been operated until the end. An equalizer device comprising: an equalizer device configured such that control of writing and reading of control data to and from the memory means is executed by an input determined to be valid by the determining means.