JPH02289683A - Apparatus for continuously producing sawdust charcoal - Google Patents
Apparatus for continuously producing sawdust charcoalInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02289683A JPH02289683A JP89344289A JP34428989A JPH02289683A JP H02289683 A JPH02289683 A JP H02289683A JP 89344289 A JP89344289 A JP 89344289A JP 34428989 A JP34428989 A JP 34428989A JP H02289683 A JPH02289683 A JP H02289683A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heating cylinder
- charcoal
- rod
- ogalite
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔 産業上の利用分野 〕
本発明は、オガ粉を加熱圧縮して棒状に成形した固形燃
料であるオガライトから棒状のオガ炭を製造するオガ炭
製造装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a sawtooth charcoal manufacturing apparatus for producing sawtooth charcoal in the form of a rod from ogarite, which is a solid fuel formed by heating and compressing sawdust into a rod.
オガライトからオガ炭を製造する従来の製造方法は、所
定の長さの棒状の多数のオガライトを、炭焼き窯に積み
重ねて封印し、所定の時間蒸し焼きし、しかる後に、前
記窯を開いて、焼きあがった炭を取り出していた。The conventional manufacturing method for producing ogalite from ogalite is to stack and seal a large number of rod-shaped ogalites in a charcoal kiln, steam them for a predetermined period of time, and then open the kiln to finish the firing. He was taking out some charcoal.
即ち、所定の量のオガ炭を断続的に生産していた。That is, a predetermined amount of sawdust charcoal was produced intermittently.
ところが、前述したような断続的なオが炭の製造方法で
は、生産効率が悪いという問題と、焼き加減を調節しに
くいという問題があり、製品の品質の向上と、コストの
低減とが課題とされていた。However, the above-mentioned intermittent charcoal manufacturing method has the problems of low production efficiency and difficulty in controlling the degree of burning, making it difficult to improve product quality and reduce costs. It had been.
本発明は上記問題点に鑑みなされたものであって、オガ
粉を加熱成型した棒状のオガライトから棒状のオガ炭を
製造するオガ炭製造装置において、前記棒状のオガライ
トをガス抜き孔の開けられた加熱筒と、前記オガライト
を前記加熱筒の中を所定の進行速度で移動させる移動手
段と、前記ガス抜き孔から排出されたガスを燃焼させて
前記加熱筒を加熱する燃焼釜とを備えるという手段を講
じた。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and includes a sawtooth charcoal manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing sawdust rod-shaped sawdust from rod-like sawdust heated and molded. Means comprising a heating cylinder, a moving means for moving the Ogarite in the heating cylinder at a predetermined traveling speed, and a combustion cauldron for heating the heating cylinder by burning the gas discharged from the gas vent hole. We took the following steps.
また、前記加熱筒の断面形状を、前記棒状のオガライト
が同時に複数本挿入できる形状としても良い。Moreover, the cross-sectional shape of the heating cylinder may be such that a plurality of rod-shaped ogalites can be inserted at the same time.
本発明にかかる連続オガ炭製造装置では、棒状のオガラ
イトを加熱筒内で還元状態で加熱すると、オガライトは
発熱しつつ熱分解によって炭化される。In the continuous ogari charcoal manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention, when the rod-shaped ogalite is heated in a reduced state within the heating cylinder, the ogalite is carbonized by thermal decomposition while generating heat.
この時発生するガス成分は、前記加熱筒に設けられたガ
ス抜き孔から排出され、燃焼釜内に滞留する。The gas components generated at this time are discharged from a gas vent provided in the heating cylinder and remain in the combustion pot.
このガス成分に適当な酸素を供給して燃焼させると、前
記加熱筒は加熱される。By supplying appropriate oxygen to this gas component and combusting it, the heating cylinder is heated.
よって、前記加熱筒内のオガライトは更に熱分解が進み
、炭化されるのである。Therefore, the ogalite in the heating cylinder is further thermally decomposed and carbonized.
このようにして炭化されるオガライトの棒を、前記加熱
釜内を徐々に移動させると、炭化したオガライト、即ち
オガ炭が連続製造されるのである。By gradually moving the rod of ogalite to be carbonized in this manner within the heating pot, carbonized ogalite, ie, ogal charcoal, is continuously produced.
また、前記加熱筒の断面形状を、前記棒状のオガライト
が同時に複数本挿入できる形状とすると、同時に複数の
オガライト棒を加熱成形できる。Moreover, if the cross-sectional shape of the heating cylinder is made into a shape that allows a plurality of rod-shaped ogalites to be inserted at the same time, a plurality of ogalite rods can be heated and formed at the same time.
以下に、本発明にかかる好適な実施例を図面に基づいて
詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
第１図は前記実施例の連続オが炭製造装置の一部断面側
面図である。FIG. 1 is a partially sectional side view of the continuous charcoal production apparatus of the above embodiment.
図面において、
２は棒状のオガライト１をストックして順次供給するホ
ッパ、３はオガライト１を還元状態で加熱する加熱筒、
４は該加熱筒３を加熱する燃焼釜、５は前記ホッパ２の
オガライト１を所定の速度で前記燃焼釜４内へ供給する
移動手段である。In the drawing, 2 is a hopper that stocks and sequentially supplies rod-shaped ogalite 1, 3 is a heating cylinder that heats ogalite 1 in a reduced state,
4 is a combustion pot for heating the heating cylinder 3, and 5 is a moving means for feeding the ogalite 1 from the hopper 2 into the combustion pot 4 at a predetermined speed.
該移動手段５は、スクリュウＳ、前記スクリュウＳを後
退させる後退用プーリＰｌ、該後退用プーリＰ１を駆動
する後退用モータＭ１、該後退用モータＭ１の回転を前
記後退用プーリＰ１へ伝達もしくは遮断する電動クラッ
チｃ１、前記スクリュウＳを前進させる前進用プーリＰ
２、該前進用ブーリＰ２を駆動するモータＭ２、該前進
用モータＭ２の回転を前記前進用プーリＰ２へ伝達もし
くは遮断する電動クラッチＣ２、およびフレームＦから
成っている。The moving means 5 includes a screw S, a retraction pulley Pl that retracts the screw S, a retraction motor M1 that drives the retraction pulley P1, and transmits or interrupts rotation of the retraction motor M1 to the retraction pulley P1. an electric clutch c1 that moves forward, a forward pulley P that moves the screw S forward;
2, a motor M2 that drives the forward pulley P2, an electric clutch C2 that transmits or cuts off the rotation of the forward motor M2 to the forward pulley P2, and a frame F.
前記前進用モータＭ２を作動させると前記スクリュウＳ
は毎分４〜７センチメートル程度のゆっくりした速度で
前進移動して前記オガライト１を前記加熱筒３へ押し込
み、前記後退用モータＭｌを作動させると、次のオガラ
イト１を前進させるために前記スクリュウＳは高速で後
退移動する。When the forward motor M2 is operated, the screw S
moves forward at a slow speed of about 4 to 7 centimeters per minute to push the Ogarite 1 into the heating cylinder 3, and when the retracting motor Ml is activated, the screw is moved forward in order to advance the next Ogarite 1. S moves backwards at high speed.
このように、移動手段５によって順次供給されるオガラ
イト１は、約３０分間加熱筒３の中で還元状態で加熱さ
れ、熱分解によって炭化する。In this way, the ogalite 1 sequentially supplied by the moving means 5 is heated in a reduced state in the heating cylinder 3 for about 30 minutes and carbonized by thermal decomposition.
この熱分解によって発生するガス成分は、ガス抜き孔３
Ｉから筒外に排出される。The gas components generated by this thermal decomposition are removed from the gas vent hole 3.
It is discharged from I to the outside of the cylinder.
筒外に排出されたガス成分は、通気孔４ｌから供給され
る空気によって燃焼するので、前記加熱筒３をさらに加
熱して炭化を進行させる。Since the gas component discharged outside the cylinder is combusted by the air supplied from the vent hole 4l, the heating cylinder 3 is further heated to advance carbonization.
加熱筒３の温度を熱電対温度計４２によって常時監視し
、３８０６Ｃ程度に保たれるように通気孔４ｌの開度を
調節する。通常は２００°Ｃ以上あれば良い。The temperature of the heating tube 3 is constantly monitored by a thermocouple thermometer 42, and the opening degree of the vent hole 4l is adjusted so that the temperature is maintained at about 3806C. Normally, the temperature should be 200°C or higher.
そして、燃焼ガスは燃焼釜４の内部を通って煙突４３か
ら排出される。Then, the combustion gas passes through the inside of the combustion pot 4 and is discharged from the chimney 43.
前記加熱筒３の終端には、空気が流入して還元状態が崩
れることを防止するために、消し粉を貯留する消し粉ホ
ッパ６を設けた。An eraser powder hopper 6 for storing eraser powder was provided at the end of the heating cylinder 3 in order to prevent air from flowing in and disrupting the reduction state.
また、熱分解によるタール成分を排除するために、ター
ル抜き孔３２を設けた。Furthermore, a tar removal hole 32 was provided in order to eliminate tar components caused by thermal decomposition.
このようにして棒状のオガライトｌを連続供給すること
によって、炭化されたオガ炭を連続的に製造することが
できるのである。By continuously supplying the rod-shaped ogarite l in this manner, carbonized ogar charcoal can be continuously produced.
なお、前記前進用モータＭ２を速度制御して前記スクリ
ュウＳの前進速度を変えることによって、所望の炭化状
態のオが炭を得ることができる。Incidentally, by controlling the speed of the forward motor M2 and changing the forward speed of the screw S, it is possible to obtain charcoal in a desired carbonized state.
このようにして製造したオが炭は、形状および品質が一
定の炭として得られるので、運搬、貯蔵等の取り扱いが
容易であるという効果が得られ、さらには、焼き鳥や蒲
焼等の業務用に利用しゃす《なる。また、鉄の精練工程
における加炭剤としても利用できるものである。Oga charcoal produced in this way can be obtained as charcoal with a constant shape and quality, so it has the effect of being easy to transport, store, and handle, and is also suitable for commercial use such as yakitori and kabayaki. Use it. It can also be used as a carburizing agent in the iron smelting process.
また、連続オガライト製造装置と連結して、オガ粉から
棒状のオガライトを連続製造し、更にオガ炭にまで連続
製造することも容易となる。In addition, by connecting with a continuous ogalite manufacturing device, it becomes easy to continuously manufacture rod-shaped ogalite from sawdust, and further to continuously manufacture sawdust charcoal.
また、第２燃焼釜を設けて、更に高温で炭化させると優
れた炭を得ることも可能となる。Further, by providing a second combustion pot and carbonizing at a higher temperature, it is possible to obtain excellent charcoal.
更に、第２図に示したように、前記加熱簡の断面形状を
、前記棒状のオガライトが同時に複数本挿入できるよう
な太さの多角形等の形状とすることによって、単位時間
当たりの処理効率が向上するという効果も得られる。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, the processing efficiency per unit time can be increased by making the cross-sectional shape of the heating strip into a polygonal shape or the like with a thickness that allows a plurality of rod-shaped ogalites to be inserted at the same time. It also has the effect of improving.
本発明にかかる連続オガ炭製造装置によれば、移動手段
によって、棒状のオガライトを加熱筒へ連続供給して、
熱分解によって炭化したオガライト、即ちオガ炭を連続
製造するので、生産効率が極めて向上し、移動速度の調
節によって炭化の程度を調節することもでき、所望の品
質のオガ炭を低コストで連続生産できるという効果が得
られるのである。According to the continuous ogre charcoal manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention, the rod-shaped ogre charcoal is continuously supplied to the heating cylinder by the moving means,
Since ogalite, i.e., ogre charcoal, is produced continuously through thermal decomposition, production efficiency is extremely improved, and the degree of carbonization can be adjusted by adjusting the movement speed, allowing continuous production of ogre charcoal of the desired quality at low cost. You can get the effect that you can.
第１図は本発明にかかる連続オガ炭製造装置の一実施例
の一部断面側面図、第２図は複数の棒状のオガライトを
同時に加熱成形できるような太い形状とした別実施例の
加熱筒の断面図である。
ｌ・・・オガライト、 ２・・・ホッパ、３・・・
加熱筒、 ４・・・燃焼釜、５・・・移動手段。Fig. 1 is a partially cross-sectional side view of one embodiment of the continuous ogari charcoal manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a heating tube of another embodiment with a thick shape that allows simultaneous heating and forming of a plurality of rod-shaped ogalites. FIG. l... Ogarite, 2... Hopper, 3...
Heating cylinder, 4... Combustion pot, 5... Transportation means.
Claims (2)
のオガ炭を製造するオガ炭製造装置において、前記棒状
のオガライトをガス抜き孔の開けられた加熱筒と、前記
オガライトを前記加熱筒の中を所定の進行速度で移動さ
せる移動手段と、前記ガス抜き孔から排出されたガスを
燃焼させて前記加熱筒を加熱する燃焼釜とを備えたこと
を特徴とする連続オガ炭製造装置。(1) In a saw charcoal production device that produces rod-shaped saw charcoal from rod-shaped saw light formed by heating sawdust, the rod-shaped saw light is placed in a heating cylinder with a gas vent hole, and the saw light is placed in the heating cylinder. What is claimed is: 1. A continuous saw charcoal production apparatus, comprising: a moving means for moving the gas at a predetermined speed; and a combustion pot for heating the heating cylinder by burning the gas discharged from the gas vent hole.
が同時に複数本挿入できる形状であることを特徴とする
連続オガ炭製造装置。(2) The continuous ogre charcoal manufacturing apparatus is characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the heating cylinder is such that a plurality of rod-shaped ogrites can be inserted at the same time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP89344289A JPH02289683A (en) | 1988-12-30 | 1989-12-28 | Apparatus for continuously producing sawdust charcoal |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63-333369 | 1988-12-30 | ||
| JP33336988 | 1988-12-30 | ||
| JP89344289A JPH02289683A (en) | 1988-12-30 | 1989-12-28 | Apparatus for continuously producing sawdust charcoal |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02289683A true JPH02289683A (en) | 1990-11-29 |
| JPH0581634B2 JPH0581634B2 (en) | 1993-11-15 |
Family
ID=18265341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP89344289A Granted JPH02289683A (en) | 1988-12-30 | 1989-12-28 | Apparatus for continuously producing sawdust charcoal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02289683A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014518563A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2014-07-31 | バイオジェニック リージェンツ エルエルシー | Process for producing high carbon bioreagents |
-
1989
- 1989-12-28 JP JP89344289A patent/JPH02289683A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014518563A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2014-07-31 | バイオジェニック リージェンツ エルエルシー | Process for producing high carbon bioreagents |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0581634B2 (en) | 1993-11-15 |
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