JPH02285618A - Metallized plastic film capacitor - Google Patents

Metallized plastic film capacitor

Info

Publication number
JPH02285618A
JPH02285618A JP10683789A JP10683789A JPH02285618A JP H02285618 A JPH02285618 A JP H02285618A JP 10683789 A JP10683789 A JP 10683789A JP 10683789 A JP10683789 A JP 10683789A JP H02285618 A JPH02285618 A JP H02285618A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
plastic film
metallized plastic
metallicon
metal layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10683789A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenjirou Mihara
賢二良 三原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nichicon Corp
Original Assignee
Nichicon Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nichicon Corp filed Critical Nichicon Corp
Priority to JP10683789A priority Critical patent/JPH02285618A/en
Publication of JPH02285618A publication Critical patent/JPH02285618A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/32Wound capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/018Dielectrics
    • H01G4/06Solid dielectrics
    • H01G4/14Organic dielectrics
    • H01G4/18Organic dielectrics of synthetic material, e.g. derivatives of cellulose

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title metallized plastic film capacitor having both improved current resisting property for a long period and excellent reliability by a method wherein a metallized plastic film, having a high resistance part, a low resistance film part formed on the connected side of a metallicon metal layer and another low resistance part formed on the connected side of other metallicon metal layer on the electrode, is wound around or laminated. CONSTITUTION:A capacitor element is constituted by winding around or laminating the metallized plastic film having a vapor-deposited metal film consisting of a high resistance film part 2 of 6OMEGA/square or less which is formed on the connected side of a metallicon metal layer formed at least on one side of the surface of a dielectric plastic film 1, a low resistance film part 3 of 6OMEGA/square or less formed on the connected side of the metallicon layer 5 of the above-mentioned electrode, and a low resistance film part 4 of 6OMEGA/square or less formed on the connected side of the other metallicon metal layer 5 through the intermediary of a margin part 6 located on both sides of the above-mentioned film. As a result, a metallized plastic film capacitor, having both improved current-resisting property for a long period and excellent reliability and also having strengthened connecting strength between the metallicon metal layers of both poles, can be obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、金属化プラスチックフィルムコンデンサに関
し、特に耐電流性能1.耐電圧性能を向上する蒸着電極
膜の構成に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION FIELD OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION The present invention relates to metallized plastic film capacitors, and in particular to current-withstanding performance 1. The present invention relates to a structure of a vapor-deposited electrode film that improves withstanding voltage performance.

従来の技術 従来の金属化プラスチックフィルムコンデンサは、誘電
体プラスチックフィルムの少なくとも片側の面にマージ
ン部を残し電極としてアルミニウム、または亜鉛金属を
ほぼ均一の膜抵抗値で蒸着形成させた金属化プラスチッ
クフィルムを巻回、または積層してコンデンサ素子を構
成していた。
Conventional technology Conventional metallized plastic film capacitors are made of a metalized plastic film in which aluminum or zinc metal is vapor-deposited with a substantially uniform film resistance as an electrode, leaving a margin on at least one side of a dielectric plastic film. They were wound or laminated to form a capacitor element.

しかしこのような金属化プラスチックフィルムコンデン
サでは、電極となる蒸着膜の膜抵抗値の大小によってメ
タリコン金属層との接続強度が左右されるため、コンデ
ンサに要求される性能の一つである耐電流性能を保つに
はある程度以下の膜抵抗値とする必要があった。一般的
には1〜6Ω/□の膜抵抗値を用いる場合が多い。
However, in such metallized plastic film capacitors, the strength of the connection with the metallicon metal layer is affected by the film resistance of the vapor-deposited film that serves as the electrode, so current withstand performance, which is one of the performance requirements for capacitors, is affected. In order to maintain this, it was necessary to keep the membrane resistance value below a certain level. Generally, a membrane resistance value of 1 to 6 Ω/□ is often used.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 しかるに近年、コンデンサの小型化、大容量化、高耐電
圧化などの要求が高まるにともない、セルフヒーリング
性能が良好で高電位傾度設計のはかれる高抵抗膜、一般
的には6〜20Ω/□の蒸着電極をも2金属化プラスチ
ツクフイルムが必要となったが、高抵抗膜とすることで
蒸着電極が薄膜になるため、メタリコン金属層との接合
強度が低下し、耐電流性能が劣る問題を含んでいた。そ
のため第4図のように上述の高抵抗膜のメタリコン金属
層接続側に低抵抗膜部を形成したものが検討されている
が、サージ電流による充放電試験においてtanδが増
大し、信頼性に問題があった。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in recent years, as the demand for smaller capacitors, larger capacitance, higher voltage resistance, etc. has increased, high-resistance films with good self-healing performance and high potential gradient designs, and general For this purpose, a bimetalized plastic film was required for the vapor deposition electrode with a resistance of 6 to 20 Ω/□, but since the vapor deposition electrode becomes a thin film due to the high resistance film, the bonding strength with the metallicon metal layer decreases. This included the problem of poor current resistance. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, a structure in which a low resistance film part is formed on the metal layer connection side of the above-mentioned high resistance film is being considered, but tan δ increases in charge/discharge tests using surge current, resulting in reliability problems. was there.

問題点を解決するための手段 本発明は上述の問題を解決したもので、誘電体プラスチ
ックフィルムの少なくとも片側の面に形成した6〜20
Ω/□の高抵抗膜部と、この電極のメタリコン金属層接
続側に形成した6Ω/□以下の低抵抗膜部と、その同一
フィルム面側のマージン部を介して他方のメタリコン金
属層接続側に形成した6Ω/□以下の低抵抗膜部とから
な蒸着金属膜を有する金属化プラスチックフィルムを巻
回、または積層してコンデンサ素子を構成したことを特
徴とする金属化プラスチックフィルムコンデンサである
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems.
A high resistance film part of Ω/□, a low resistance film part of 6Ω/□ or less formed on the metallicon metal layer connection side of this electrode, and the other metallicon metal layer connection side via the margin part on the same film side. This is a metallized plastic film capacitor characterized in that a capacitor element is constructed by winding or laminating a metallized plastic film having a vapor-deposited metal film and a low resistance film portion of 6 Ω/□ or less.

作用 金属化プラスチックフィルムコンデンサにおいては、電
極となる蒸着金属膜の抵抗値を6Ω/□以上とすること
でセルフヒーリング性能が良好となり、破壊電圧(BD
V)は著るしく向上するが、膜抵抗値か20Ω/□以上
となると蒸着金属膜は化学的あるいは電気化学的に酸化
され易くなるため、電極の有効部となる蒸着金属膜の抵
抗値は6〜20Ω/□の範囲で高抵抗化することにより
高耐電圧に設計できるとともに、その蒸着金属膜がメタ
リコン金属層と接続する部分は膜厚を厚くし、メタリコ
ン金属層の接続が安定良好となる6Ω/□以下の低抵抗
部を形成し、さらに対極のメタリコン接続を補強する目
的で同一蒸着フィルム面上にマージン部を介して他方の
メタリコン金属層接続側に6Ω/□以下の低抵抗部の蒸
着金属膜部を形成することにより、両極のメタリコン金
属層との接続強度をより強固にした耐電流性能の良好な
金属化プラスチックフィルムコンデンサが得られる。
In metallized plastic film capacitors, self-healing performance is good and breakdown voltage (BD
V) is significantly improved, but when the film resistance value exceeds 20Ω/□, the vapor-deposited metal film becomes easily oxidized chemically or electrochemically, so the resistance value of the vapor-deposited metal film, which becomes the effective part of the electrode, is By increasing the resistance in the range of 6 to 20 Ω/□, it is possible to design a high withstand voltage, and by increasing the thickness of the part where the vapor-deposited metal film connects with the metallicon metal layer, the connection between the metallicon metal layer is stable and good. A low resistance part of 6Ω/□ or less is formed on the other metal layer connection side via a margin on the same vapor-deposited film surface in order to further reinforce the metallicon connection of the opposite electrode. By forming the vapor-deposited metal film portion, a metallized plastic film capacitor having a stronger connection strength with the metallicon metal layers of both electrodes and good current-withstanding performance can be obtained.

実施例 以下、本発明を第1図〜第3図に示す実施例について説
明する。第1図において、誘電体プラスチックフィルム
1の片側に蒸着電極の容量形成に有効部である高抵抗膜
部2と、その蒸着電極がメタリコン金属層5と接続され
る部分の低抵抗膜部3を形成するとともに、同一蒸着面
側にマージン部6を介して対極となるメタリコン金属層
5と接続され、かつその補強となる低抵抗膜部4を形成
した蒸着電極を有する金属化プラスチックフィルムを巻
回して構成した金属化プラスチックフィルムコンデンサ
である。第2図は、他の実施例を示し、誘電体プラスチ
ックフィルムの片側にのみ蒸着電極を設けるのではなく
、両面に低抵抗膜部3、高抵抗膜部2およびマージン部
6を介して低抵抗膜部4の蒸着電極を形成させ、両面金
属化プラスチックフィルムとして構成した金属化プラス
チックフィルムコンデンサである。本発明のコンデサと
して第1図に示す厚さ7μm1幅100mmのポリプロ
ピレンフィルム1に高抵抗膜部2として1oΩ/□、そ
のメタリコン接続側に低抵抗膜部として3Ω/□および
その同一フィルム面側のマージン部6を介して他方のメ
タリコン接合側に低抵抗部として3Ω/□の抵抗値とな
る厚さで亜鉛金属を蒸着形成させた金属化プラスチック
フィルムにより巻回して構成した定格容量30μFのコ
ンデンサ(本発明例)と比較例として厚さ7μm1幅1
00mmのポリプロピレンフィルムの片面に亜鉛金属を
10Ω/□の抵抗値上なる厚さで均一に蒸着形成させた
金属化プラスチックフィルムにより巻回して構成した定
格容量30μFのコンデンサ(従来例−1)、および第
4図のように容量形成に有効部である高抵抗膜部2とし
て10Ω/□とその低抵抗膜部3として3Ω/□となる
厚さで亜鉛金属を蒸着させて巻回して構成した定格30
μFのコンデンサ(従来例−2)を試作し、その耐電流
性能と耐電圧性能を比較評価した。耐電流性試験として
、有効電極長あたり30A/mの電流値となるサージ電
流で10.000回充電放電を繰り返し、その間のコン
デンサ特性である1kHzにおけるtanδの経時変化
を測定した結果を第3図に示す。
EXAMPLE The present invention will be described below with reference to an example shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. In FIG. 1, on one side of a dielectric plastic film 1, there is a high resistance film part 2 which is an effective part for forming the capacitance of the vapor deposited electrode, and a low resistance film part 3 where the vapor deposited electrode is connected to the metallic layer 5. At the same time, a metallized plastic film is wound around a metallized plastic film having a vapor-deposited electrode formed with a low-resistance film portion 4 that is connected to the metallikon metal layer 5 serving as a counter electrode via a margin portion 6 on the same vapor-deposited surface side and that serves as reinforcement thereof. This is a metallized plastic film capacitor composed of FIG. 2 shows another embodiment in which a vapor-deposited electrode is not provided only on one side of the dielectric plastic film, but a low-resistance film is provided on both sides through a low-resistance film part 3, a high-resistance film part 2, and a margin part 6. This is a metallized plastic film capacitor in which the vapor-deposited electrode of the membrane portion 4 is formed and is constructed as a double-sided metallized plastic film. As a capacitor of the present invention, a polypropylene film 1 with a thickness of 7 μm and a width of 100 mm shown in FIG. A capacitor (with a rated capacity of 30 μF) formed by winding a metallized plastic film on which zinc metal is vapor-deposited to a thickness that provides a resistance value of 3 Ω/□ is attached to the other metallization junction side via the margin portion 6 as a low resistance portion. Inventive example) and comparative example: thickness 7 μm 1 width 1
A capacitor with a rated capacity of 30 μF (conventional example-1) constructed by winding a metallized plastic film in which zinc metal is uniformly deposited on one side of a 00 mm polypropylene film to a thickness that exceeds the resistance value of 10 Ω/□ (conventional example-1); As shown in Fig. 4, the high resistance film part 2, which is an effective part for forming capacitance, has a thickness of 10Ω/□, and the low resistance film part 3 has a thickness of 3Ω/□. 30
A μF capacitor (Conventional Example-2) was prototyped, and its withstand current performance and withstand voltage performance were compared and evaluated. As a current resistance test, charging and discharging were repeated 10,000 times with a surge current of 30 A/m per effective electrode length, and the change in tan δ at 1 kHz, which is a capacitor characteristic, was measured over time. The results are shown in Figure 3. Shown below.

また、耐電圧性能試験として、本発明のコンデンサをA
C300Vより印加を開始し、1分間印加する毎に50
Vずつ増加させ破壊した時点の電圧を破壊電圧値として
測定したが200〜207 V /μm。
In addition, as a withstand voltage performance test, the capacitor of the present invention was
Start applying from C300V and apply 50V every minute.
The breakdown voltage value was measured as the voltage at the time of breakdown by increasing V increments, and it was 200 to 207 V/μm.

X203V/μmと異常は認められなかった。従来の金
属化プラスチックフィルムコンデンサである従来例−1
および従来例−2は、上述の実施例から明らかのように
その蒸着電極の形状および配置が異なり長期間における
耐電流性能を満足することはできていない。これに対し
て本発明による実施例−1のコンデンサでは、充放電1
0.000回を経過しても1kHzにおけるtanδの
増加は殆どなく安定することが実証された。また第2図
の電極配置で構成したコンデンサについて同様に試験し
たが、本発明の実施例−1と同様な結果が得られた。
X203V/μm and no abnormality was observed. Conventional example-1, which is a conventional metallized plastic film capacitor
As is clear from the above-mentioned examples, Conventional Example-2 differs in the shape and arrangement of the vapor deposition electrodes and cannot satisfy the long-term current withstand performance. On the other hand, in the capacitor of Example-1 according to the present invention, the charging/discharging 1
It was demonstrated that even after 0.000 cycles, there was almost no increase in tan δ at 1 kHz and it remained stable. Further, a similar test was conducted on a capacitor configured with the electrode arrangement shown in FIG. 2, and the same results as in Example 1 of the present invention were obtained.

誘電体フィルムについては、ポリプロピレンフィルムの
他、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート、
ポリスチレン、ポリフェニレンスルフフィト、あるいは
それらの組合せの場合でも同様な傾向の結果が得られ、
また蒸着金属についても一般的な金属であるアルミニウ
ム、亜鉛はもちろん、銅、ニッケル、コバルト、金、銀
、あるいはそれらの合金であってもよい。また上述の誘
電体プラスチックフィルムを巻回せず、積層して構成し
ても同様な効果が得られる。
In addition to polypropylene film, dielectric films include polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate,
Similar results were obtained with polystyrene, polyphenylene sulfite, or a combination thereof.
Further, the vapor-deposited metal may be not only common metals such as aluminum and zinc, but also copper, nickel, cobalt, gold, silver, or alloys thereof. Further, the same effect can be obtained even if the above-mentioned dielectric plastic film is not wound but laminated.

発明の効果 以上に明らかにされたように、本発明によれば従来の金
属化プラスチックフィルムコンデンサに比べて、長期間
における耐電流性能が著しく向上し信頼性の優れた性能
をもつコンデンサが得られる。
As clarified above, the present invention provides a capacitor with significantly improved long-term withstand current performance and excellent reliability compared to conventional metallized plastic film capacitors. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図および第2図はそれぞれ本発明による金属化プラ
スチックフィルムコンデンサの各々異なる実施例を示す
電極配置要部の断面図、第3図は本発明例と従来例とを
比較した金属化プラスチックフィルムコンデンサの耐電
流性試験特性図、第4図は従来の金属化プラスチックフ
ィルムコンデンサの電極配置要部の断面図である。 1:誘電体プラスチックフィルム 2:高抵抗膜部 3.4:低抵抗膜部
Figures 1 and 2 are cross-sectional views of the main parts of electrode arrangement showing different embodiments of the metallized plastic film capacitor according to the present invention, and Figure 3 is a comparison of the metallized plastic film of the present invention and the conventional example. FIG. 4, which is a characteristic diagram for a capacitor current test, is a sectional view of the main part of the electrode arrangement of a conventional metallized plastic film capacitor. 1: Dielectric plastic film 2: High resistance film part 3.4: Low resistance film part

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  誘電体プラスチックフィルムの少なくとも片側の面に
形成した6〜20Ω/□の高抵抗膜部と、この電極のメ
タリコン金属層接続側に形成した6Ω/□以下の低抵抗
膜部と、その同一フィルム面側のマージン部を介して他
方のメタリコン金属層接続側に形成した6Ω/□以下の
低抵抗膜部とからなる蒸着金属膜を有する金属化プラス
チックフィルムを巻回または積層してコンデンサ素子を
構成したことを特徴とする金属化プラスチックフィルム
コンデンサ。
A high resistance film part of 6 to 20 Ω/□ formed on at least one side of the dielectric plastic film, a low resistance film part of 6 Ω/□ or less formed on the metal layer connection side of this electrode, and the same film surface. A capacitor element was constructed by winding or laminating a metallized plastic film having a vapor-deposited metal film consisting of a low resistance film part of 6Ω/□ or less formed on the other metallicon metal layer connection side through the side margin part. A metallized plastic film capacitor characterized by:
JP10683789A 1989-04-26 1989-04-26 Metallized plastic film capacitor Pending JPH02285618A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10683789A JPH02285618A (en) 1989-04-26 1989-04-26 Metallized plastic film capacitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10683789A JPH02285618A (en) 1989-04-26 1989-04-26 Metallized plastic film capacitor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02285618A true JPH02285618A (en) 1990-11-22

Family

ID=14443820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10683789A Pending JPH02285618A (en) 1989-04-26 1989-04-26 Metallized plastic film capacitor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02285618A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04311017A (en) * 1991-04-09 1992-11-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dry type high-tension capacitor
JPH04123520U (en) * 1991-04-26 1992-11-09 松下電器産業株式会社 Dry high voltage phase advance capacitor
WO2002101770A1 (en) * 2001-06-08 2002-12-19 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Metallized film capacitor
CN1323409C (en) * 2001-06-08 2007-06-27 松下电器产业株式会社 Mfg. method of double-sided metallization film and metallization film capacitor using same
WO2011039957A1 (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-04-07 ダイキン工業株式会社 Film capacitor
EP2667392A1 (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-11-27 Kojima Press Industry Co., Ltd. Film capacitor element, film capacitor, and method of producing the film capacitor element

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54104557A (en) * 1978-02-03 1979-08-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Doubleeside metallized film capacitor

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54104557A (en) * 1978-02-03 1979-08-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Doubleeside metallized film capacitor

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04311017A (en) * 1991-04-09 1992-11-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dry type high-tension capacitor
JPH04123520U (en) * 1991-04-26 1992-11-09 松下電器産業株式会社 Dry high voltage phase advance capacitor
WO2002101770A1 (en) * 2001-06-08 2002-12-19 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Metallized film capacitor
US6954349B2 (en) 2001-06-08 2005-10-11 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Metallized film capacitor
CN1323409C (en) * 2001-06-08 2007-06-27 松下电器产业株式会社 Mfg. method of double-sided metallization film and metallization film capacitor using same
WO2011039957A1 (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-04-07 ダイキン工業株式会社 Film capacitor
JP2011077349A (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-04-14 Daikin Industries Ltd Film capacitor
EP2667392A1 (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-11-27 Kojima Press Industry Co., Ltd. Film capacitor element, film capacitor, and method of producing the film capacitor element
US8861178B2 (en) 2012-05-25 2014-10-14 Kojima Press Industry Co., Ltd. Film capacitor element, film capacitor, and method of producing the film capacitor element

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