JPH0227914A - Treating conveyor for onion harvester - Google Patents
Treating conveyor for onion harvesterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0227914A JPH0227914A JP17667288A JP17667288A JPH0227914A JP H0227914 A JPH0227914 A JP H0227914A JP 17667288 A JP17667288 A JP 17667288A JP 17667288 A JP17667288 A JP 17667288A JP H0227914 A JPH0227914 A JP H0227914A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- onions
- conveyor
- nipping
- lug
- cam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 この発明は、玉葱収穫機の処理コンベアに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications The present invention relates to a processing conveyor for an onion harvester.
従来の技術、および発明が解決しようとする課題
玉葱収穫機は、玉葱を土壌面から掘取る堀取装置と、こ
の境地後の玉葱を後方へ移送するコンベアと、この移送
される玉葱を受けて菓部と鱗茎部とを姿勢制御しながら
この東部を切除する処理装置等からなるが、この発明は
、このコンベア上で玉葱の姿勢制御を行わせて、収穫機
全体の構成を簡潔化するものである。Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention An onion harvesting machine has a digging device that digs onions from the soil surface, a conveyor that transports the onions to the rear after this digging, and a conveyor that receives the transported onions. The present invention simplifies the overall configuration of the harvesting machine by controlling the attitude of onions on this conveyor. It is.
課題を解決するための手段
この発明は、底受部(1)と後部に起立せるラグ部(2
)とからなるバケツト(3)を配設して堀取装置(4)
から送込まれる玉葱を受けて後側上方へ移送処理するコ
ンベア(5)に、該バケツト(3)に対して前後に起伏
しながら玉葱の鱗茎部(6)を挟持する挟持ラグ(7)
と、このコンベア(5)の移動途中に、没けるカムfi
l f’Jlによってこの挟持ラグ(7)を挟持姿勢(
イ)に係止したり、又この係止を解除して開放姿勢(ロ
)にする係止具(11とを設けてなる玉葱収!!1機の
処理コンベアの構成とする。Means for Solving the Problems This invention has a bottom receiving part (1) and a lug part (2) that stands up at the rear part.
) and the excavation device (4) by installing a bucket (3) consisting of
On the conveyor (5) that receives onions sent from the container and transfers them upward to the rear side, there is a holding lug (7) that holds the bulb part (6) of the onion while undulating back and forth with respect to the bucket (3).
And, during the movement of this conveyor (5), the cam fi disappears.
l f'Jl puts this clamping lug (7) in the clamping position (
One onion processing conveyor is provided with a locking tool (11) that locks the onion container (a) and releases the lock to place the container in the open position (b).
発明の作用、および効果
コンベアで5)の回転によって、堀取装置(4)で掘取
られる玉葱をバケツト(コ)で受けて後側上方へ移送す
る、この堀取装置(4)から送込まれる玉葱を受ける行
程では、挟持ラグ(7)は前側へ倒伏した開放姿勢(ロ
)にあって、該堀取装置(4)からの玉葱の受入れを容
易にする。この堀取装置(4)からの玉葱の供給を受け
たバケツト(3)が後側上方へ移送されると、途中に設
けるカム(口]によって、挟持ラグ(7)が挟持姿勢(
イ)に起立されて係止具(11で係止維持される。Functions and Effects of the Invention By the rotation of the conveyor 5), the onions dug up by the digging device (4) are received by the bucket and transferred to the upper rear side. In the process of receiving the onions, the gripping lug (7) is in an open position (b) lying forward, facilitating the reception of the onion from the digging device (4). When the bucket (3) that has been supplied with onions from the digging device (4) is transferred upward to the rear side, the clamping lug (7) is moved to the clamping position (
A) is erected and kept locked by the locking tool (11).
このようにして玉葱がバケツト(3)と挟持ラグ(7)
とで挟持された状態で移送されると、カム(9)によっ
て該係止具T11の係止が解除されて、挟持ラグ(7)
が挟持姿勢(イ)から開放姿勢(ロ)になって。In this way, the onion is placed between the bucket (3) and the clamping lug (7).
When the locking tool T11 is transferred while being held between the cams (9) and
changes from the clamping position (a) to the open position (b).
玉葱の鱗茎部(6)の挟持を解放して落下させる。Release the grip on the bulb part (6) of the onion and let it fall.
このようにコンベア(5)は、バケツト(3)に対して
挟持ラグ(7]がカム(0)(9)と係止具(11とに
よって起伏されて、堀取装置(4)から供給される玉葱
の鱗茎部を挟持して挟持姿勢(イ)としたり、この挟持
を解放する開放姿勢(ロ)とすることができるために、
玉葱の鱗茎部(6)を挟持移送しながら東部を垂下させ
るような場合は、玉葱の乱れを少なぐして姿勢の制御が
容易であり、整揃とした移送処理を行うことができる。In this way, the conveyor (5) is supplied from the digging device (4) with the holding lug (7) raised and lowered relative to the bucket (3) by the cams (0) (9) and the locking tool (11). Because it can be held in the pinching position (a) by holding the bulb of the onion, or in the open position (b) by releasing the pinching,
When the onion's bulb part (6) is held and transferred while the eastern part is allowed to hang down, it is possible to reduce the disturbance of the onion, to easily control the posture, and to perform the transfer process in an orderly manner.
実施例
なお、回倒において、玉葱収穫機は、クローラ形態の走
行装置(10を有する車体0シ上に、エンジン(11,
コンテナ(14、操縦席(19等と共に設けられ、該車
体(1δと一体の機枠(IQに、前端部から土壌面下を
潜行しながら玉葱を掘起す掘取刃(m、この掘取刃(■
で掘起した玉葱をのせて後側へ移送する銭形のコンベア
(11,これら掘取刃(r7+及びコンベア1lll上
において回転しながら玉葱の条部(FJを後側へ掻込む
ゴム板等からなる掻込リール(至)によって、堀取装置
(4)を構成し、更に、aコンベア+I11の後端から
後側上方に亘って傾斜し、かつ後端部を緩傾斜にしたコ
ンベア(5)を設ける。Embodiment In the rotation, the onion harvester is equipped with an engine (11,
The container (14) is provided with the cockpit (19, etc.), and the machine frame (IQ) integrated with the vehicle body (1δ) is equipped with a digging blade (m) that digs up onions while diving under the soil surface from the front end. (■
A Zenigata-shaped conveyor (11) on which the onions dug up are placed and transferred to the rear side, these digging blades (R7+) and a rubber plate etc. that scrape the onion strips (FJ) to the rear side while rotating on the conveyor 1llll. The scraping reel (to) constitutes a digging device (4), and furthermore, a conveyor (5) is inclined from the rear end of the a conveyor +I11 to the upper rear side, and the rear end is gently sloped. establish.
このコンベア(5)は、左右両側壁板を構成する機枠(
IQの内側に沿って、前端部のスプロケットff11と
後端部のスプロケット+23との間に、左右一対のチェ
ンロを張設して伝動回転(ハ)するように設け。This conveyor (5) is connected to the machine frame (
Along the inside of the IQ, a pair of left and right chain rotors are installed between the sprocket ff11 at the front end and the sprocket +23 at the rear end so that they can be rotated by transmission (c).
この一対のチェン四間に亘って、リンクプレートに固着
するブラケット(至)に、バケツト(3)と挟持ラグ(
7)とを取付け、チェノ(至)の長手方向に適宜間隔に
配設する。これらバケツト(3)及び挟持ラグ(7)等
は適宜径の棒材で構成し、玉葱に付着せる土壊の陥落し
を容易にする。バケツト[3)は、底受部(1)とラグ
部(2)とからなり左右のブラケット24間に互って複
数の棒材を亘らせて、玉葱の鱗茎部(6)の扁球形部分
を受易い形態とし、底受部(1)はチェンロの底側に突
出し、ラグ部(2)はチェノ(2)の上側へ突出する形
態としている。A bucket (3) and a clamping lug (
7) and arrange them at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the chain. These buckets (3), clamping lugs (7), etc. are made of rods of appropriate diameters to facilitate the collapse of soil debris adhering to onions. The bucket [3] consists of a bottom support part (1) and a lug part (2), and a plurality of rods are placed between the left and right brackets 24 to extend the flat spherical shape of the onion scale part (6). The bottom receiving part (1) projects toward the bottom of the chainro, and the lug part (2) projects toward the top of the chainro (2).
挟持ラグ(7)の基部両端は、ブラケット(至)に対し
て前後回動自在に枢支部し、ばね(イ)で常時回転方向
(ハ)へ向けて開放するように張圧させている。Both ends of the base of the clamping lug (7) are pivotally supported on the bracket (to) so as to be rotatable back and forth, and are constantly tensioned by a spring (a) so as to open in the rotational direction (c).
又、該ブラケットQ4には線材ばねからなる係止具(1
1の基部を取付け、この先端部は、クランク状に屈曲し
た係止部(5)と、外側方へ屈曲した屈曲部(至)とを
有し、該挟持ラグ(力の外側部に突出させる係止突子(
ハ)を、該係止具(1[lの係止部(5)に係合させる
ことにより、挟持ラグ(7)の挟持姿勢(イ)を成し、
この係合を外すことにより挟持ラグ(7)かばね(至)
によって開いて開放姿勢(ロ)と成す構成である。In addition, the bracket Q4 is equipped with a locking tool (1) made of a wire spring.
1, and the distal end has a locking part (5) bent in a crank shape and a bent part (5) bent outward, and the gripping lug (protrudes outward from the force). Locking protrusion (
By engaging the locking tool (c) with the locking part (5) of the locking tool (1[l), the gripping lug (7) is brought into the gripping position (a),
By disengaging this engagement, the clamping lug (7) and the spring (to)
It is configured so that it opens into an open position (b).
該挟持ラグ(7)を開放姿勢(ロ)から挟持姿勢(イ)
へ切換えるためのカム(8)が、コンベア(5)の上昇
行程の急傾斜部と緩傾斜部との屈曲部に設け、機枠11
9から内側へ突出して、挟持ラグ(7)の係止突子(ハ
)を当接させて、この挟持ラグ(7)を枢支部(ハ)回
りに回動させて挟持姿勢(イ)に作動させ、係止具(1
1の係止部(5)に該係止突子(至)を係止させる。0
11は機枠ilBの内側に取付けた案内体で、該挟持ラ
グ(7)の係止突子(至)を摺接させて、この挟持ラグ
(7)の姿勢を除々に起立させるもので、この案内体(
至)で起立される挟持ラグ(7)を更に該カム(ロ)に
よって起立させるものである。The clamping lug (7) is moved from the open position (B) to the clamping position (A).
A cam (8) for switching to
9 protrudes inward, contacts the locking protrusion (C) of the clamping lug (7), and rotates the clamping lug (7) around the pivot part (C) to take the clamping position (A). Activate the locking tool (1
The locking protrusion (to) is locked to the locking portion (5) of No. 1. 0
Reference numeral 11 denotes a guide body attached to the inside of the machine frame ilB, which slides against the locking protrusion (to) of the clamping lug (7) to gradually raise the posture of the clamping lug (7); This guide (
The clamping lug (7) which is erected by the cam (b) is further erected by the cam (b).
又、挟持ラグ(7)を挟持姿勢(イ)から開放姿勢(ロ
)へ切換えるためのカム(9)は、該カム(0〕とは反
対側の位置にあって、コンベア(5)の返り行程である
下側に対向する11枠119から内側に突出して、該係
止具(111の屈曲部(2)を摺接して下方へ移動させ
、この係止具(11の係止部(5)を挟持ラグ(7)の
係止突子(至)から外して、この挟持ラグ(7)をばね
(至)によって開放姿勢(ロ)に作動させるものである
。Further, the cam (9) for switching the clamping lug (7) from the clamping position (a) to the open position (b) is located at the opposite side of the cam (0), and is located on the opposite side of the conveyor (5). It protrudes inward from the 11 frame 119 facing the lower side of the stroke, slidingly contacts the bent part (2) of this locking tool (111) and moves it downward, and the locking tool (locking part (5) of 11 ) is removed from the locking protrusion (1) of the clamping lug (7), and the clamping lug (7) is moved to the open position (B) by the spring (5).
このカム(!E)による挟持ラグ(7)の開放姿勢(ロ
)への切換位置の下方には横送コンベア0υを設け。A cross conveyor 0υ is provided below the position where the clamping lug (7) is switched to the open position (b) by this cam (!E).
挟持ラグ(7)の開放姿勢(ロ)によって解放落下され
る玉葱を受けて搬送処理する。玉葱の東部(1を切除す
るカッター(財)が、該横送コンベア0υの後側に設け
られ、このカッター艶で東部を切除した玉葱を横送コン
ベア0υ上に落下するものである。又、このカッター(
ロ)はコンベア(5)の下側適宜間隔の位nに設け、バ
ケツト(3)及び挟持ラグ(7)で挟持された鱗茎部(
6)から適宜長さの位置から東部(Qを切除する。The onions released and dropped by the open position (b) of the holding lug (7) are received and conveyed. A cutter for cutting off the eastern part (1) of the onion is installed on the rear side of the transverse conveyor 0υ, and the cutter cuts off the eastern part of the onion and drops it onto the transverse conveyor 0υ. This cutter (
b) is installed at an appropriate interval below the conveyor (5), and the scale part (b) is held between the bucket (3) and the holding lug (7).
6) Cut off the eastern part (Q) from the appropriate length position.
コンベア(5)の後端部では、カム(ロ)によって挟持
ラグ(7)が挟持姿勢(イ)にされると、鱗茎部(6)
がバケツト(コ)と挟持ラグ(7)との間に挟持されて
、搬送されながら、後端のスプロケットQ3部を下側へ
回ると、東部(l′jから下方へ垂下した状態となり。At the rear end of the conveyor (5), when the clamping lug (7) is placed in the clamping position (A) by the cam (B), the scale part (6)
is held between the bucket and the holding lug (7), and as it is being conveyed, it turns downward around the sprocket Q3 at the rear end, so that it hangs downward from the eastern part (l'j).
この東部(1をカッター(財)の作用位置に通過させる
。Pass this eastern part (1) to the working position of the cutter (goods).
カッター−で切除された東部(FJは下方のコンテナ(
至)に収容される。又、横送コンベア00で移送される
鱗茎部(6)も他のコンテナに収容される。The eastern part was removed with a cutter (FJ is the lower container (
to). Moreover, the bulb part (6) transferred by the cross conveyor 00 is also accommodated in another container.
なお、 03は車体0乃の走行装贅(10に対する上下
傾斜角度を調節乃至変更する油圧シリンダである。Note that 03 is a hydraulic cylinder that adjusts or changes the vertical inclination angle of the vehicle body 0 to the traveling equipment (10).
又、該横送コンベア01+及びカッター(至)は、コン
ベア(5)の機枠fle側に一体的に取付けている。Further, the traverse conveyor 01+ and the cutter (to) are integrally attached to the machine frame fl side of the conveyor (5).
図はこの発明の一実施例を示すもので、第1図は一部の
作用を示す側面図、第2図は一部のIVVH2第3図は
その一部破断せる側面図、第4図、第5図は一部の平面
図、第6図は全体の側面図である。
図中、符号(1)は底受部、(2)はラグ部、(コ)は
バケツト、(4)は境地装ff1i51はコンベア、(
6)は鱗茎部。
(7)は挟持ラグ、(ロ)(9)はカム、(11は係止
具、(イ)は挟持姿勢、(ロ)は開放姿勢を示す。The figures show one embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a side view showing a part of the function, Fig. 2 is a side view of a part of IVVH2, Fig. 3 is a partially cutaway side view, Fig. 4, FIG. 5 is a partial plan view, and FIG. 6 is a side view of the whole. In the figure, (1) is the bottom holder, (2) is the lug, (C) is the bucket, (4) is the conveyor, (4) is the conveyor, (
6) is the bulb part. (7) is a clamping lug, (B) (9) is a cam, (11 is a locking tool, (A) is a clamping position, and (B) is an open position.
Claims (1)
バケツト(3)を配設して堀取装置(4)から送込まれ
る玉葱を受けて後側上方へ移送処理するコンベア(5)
に、該バケット(3)に対して前後に起伏しながら玉葱
の鱗茎部(6)を挟持する挟持ラグ(7)と、このコン
ベア(5)の移動途中に設けるカム(8)(9)によっ
てこの挟持ラグ(7)を挟持姿勢(イ)に係止したり、
又この係止を解除して開放姿勢(ロ)にする係止具(1
0)とを設けてなる玉葱収穫機の処理コンベア。A conveyor that is equipped with a bucket (3) consisting of a bottom receiving part (1) and a lug part (2) that stands up at the rear, and receives onions sent from a digging device (4) and transfers them upward to the rear side. (5)
By means of a holding lug (7) that holds the onion bulb (6) while undulating back and forth with respect to the bucket (3), and cams (8) and (9) provided in the middle of the movement of this conveyor (5). This clamping lug (7) can be locked in the clamping position (a),
There is also a locking tool (1) that releases this lock and puts it in the open position (b).
0) A processing conveyor for an onion harvesting machine.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17667288A JPH0227914A (en) | 1988-07-14 | 1988-07-14 | Treating conveyor for onion harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17667288A JPH0227914A (en) | 1988-07-14 | 1988-07-14 | Treating conveyor for onion harvester |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0227914A true JPH0227914A (en) | 1990-01-30 |
Family
ID=16017704
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP17667288A Pending JPH0227914A (en) | 1988-07-14 | 1988-07-14 | Treating conveyor for onion harvester |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0227914A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10433845B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2019-10-08 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staple strips for permitting varying staple properties and enabling easy cartridge loading |
-
1988
- 1988-07-14 JP JP17667288A patent/JPH0227914A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10433845B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2019-10-08 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical staple strips for permitting varying staple properties and enabling easy cartridge loading |
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