JPH0227453B2 - FUKUGOSHIOYO BISONOSEIZOHO - Google Patents
FUKUGOSHIOYO BISONOSEIZOHOInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0227453B2 JPH0227453B2 JP22518982A JP22518982A JPH0227453B2 JP H0227453 B2 JPH0227453 B2 JP H0227453B2 JP 22518982 A JP22518982 A JP 22518982A JP 22518982 A JP22518982 A JP 22518982A JP H0227453 B2 JPH0227453 B2 JP H0227453B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- spun yarn
- twists
- spun
- fiber bundle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 cashmere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Description
本発明は、やわらかい肌ざわりで異色効果を有
する新規な複合糸及びその製造法に関する。
従来、繊維長の異なる繊維を混紡する方法とし
て各種の方法が提案されている。
第１の方法として、あらかじめ繊維長の長いス
テープル繊維と繊維長の短いステープル繊維との
混紡からなる繊維束を準備するか、または別々に
これらの繊維束を準備して精紡機で中抜きローラ
を利用してドラフトする方法があげられる。しか
しながら、この方法では繊維長の長さに差があり
すぎると浮遊繊維の制御が充分に行なわれず、得
られる糸は斑の多いものとなり品質的に劣つた糸
しか得られない。
第２の方法として、繊維長の長いステープル繊
維を繊維長の短いステープル繊維に合わせてカツ
トし、通常の紡績工程で糸にする方法があげられ
る。この方法には、わざわざ長い繊維を短くする
ために工程も多くなるといつた欠点がある。さら
に、当然のことながら糸にするためにかなりの撚
がかけられており、そのために糸は硬い風合のも
のとならざるを得ない。
本発明は、かかる従来方法の欠点を解消し、繊
維長の異なる繊維の紡績であつても糸斑が少な
く、やわらかい肌ざわりで異色効果を有する新規
な複合糸及びその製造法を提供することを目的と
する。
そのために、本発明は、次のような構成を有す
る。すなわち、本発明は、解撚状態の紡績糸と平
均繊維長50mm以上のステープル繊維からなる繊維
束とが撚られてなる複合糸であり、該紡績糸は該
複合糸全体に対して少なくとも50重量％を占め、
該複合糸の撚数は前記紡績糸の解撚前の撚数を超
えず、前記繊維束の素材は該紡績糸の素材とは異
なつていることを特徴とする複合糸及び平均繊維
長50mm以上のステープル繊維からなる繊維束をド
ラフトし、フロントローラから紡出して糸となす
際に、フロントローラの上流でありかつ直前に前
記繊維束の素材と異なる素材の紡績糸を供給し
て、前記紡績糸の撚方向とは反対方向に該紡績糸
の撚数を超えない撚数で加撚することを特徴とす
る複合糸の製造法である。
以下に、本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明にお
いて、紡績糸を構成するステープル繊維の平均繊
維長は、繊維束を構成するステープル繊維の平均
繊維長より短かく繊度はより細い方が好ましい。
けだし、解撚状態で撚られたときに柔らかい肌ざ
わりをだすためである。そして、紡績糸は、解撚
状態で平均繊維長50mm以上のステープル繊維から
なる繊維束と撚られている。これは、繊維束の表
面に紡績糸を構成するステープル繊維の風合を出
してやわらかい肌ざわりを発揮させるためであ
る。また、平均繊維長が50mm未満の場合には、繊
維束に与える撚が高くなり柔らかい風合を出しに
くい。さらに、また紡績糸は、複合糸全体に対し
て少なくとも50重量％好ましくは70〜80重量％で
ある。これは、複合糸の表面に紡績糸を構成する
ステープル繊維の風合を出させ、解撚状態のステ
ープル繊維による嵩高さを持たせるためである。
次に、ここで用いられる紡績糸の素材は、好まし
くは綿繊維である。勿論、他のステープル繊維例
えばカシミヤなどのソフトな天然繊維又は合成繊
維でも差しつかえないが、やわらかい肌ざわりの
良い風合を出すためには綿繊維が好ましい。他
方、繊維束を構成するステープル繊維は平均繊維
長が50ｍ／ｍ以上でその素材は前記紡績糸のそれ
とは異なるものであり、例えば羊毛繊維、アクリ
ルステープル繊維、ポリエステルステープル繊維
などがあげられる。勿論、適宜組み合わされた混
紡ステープル繊維であつてもよい。さらに、該複
合糸の撚数は、前記紡績糸の撚数を超えず、好ま
しくは該紡績糸の撚数の50〜80％である。けだ
し、これは糸としての均斉さを保つとともに壁撚
状になるのを防ぐためである。勿論、該複合糸を
同色染めすること又は双糸加工して利用すること
も任意である。加えて該繊維束に羊毛繊維を含め
たときの複合糸からなる布帛は縮絨加工を行なう
とやわらかな風合が一段と発揮される。
本発明の複合糸は、かかる構造を有するもので
あるが、次に本発明の製造法を図にもとづいて説
明する。図は、あくまでも説明のためのものであ
つて本発明の精神を失なわない限り、変更は許容
される。図において、平均繊維長50mm以上のステ
ープル繊維からなる繊維束１が、バツクローラ２
に供給され、バツクローラ２、ミドルローラ３、
フロントローラ４の間でドラフトされ、フロント
ローラ４から紡出される。この際、繊維束１の素
材とは異なる素材の紡績糸５が、図の場所に供給
されてドラフトされた繊維束と一緒に紡績糸５の
撚方向とは反対方向に紡績糸５の撚数を超えない
撚数で加撚され複合糸６に形成されてボビン７に
巻き取られる。紡績糸５の撚方向は複合糸６の撚
方向とは異なるので、紡績糸５は解撚状態となり
撚縮み分だけ伸びてドラフトされた繊維束と一緒
に撚られる。したがつて紡績糸５の素材が複合糸
６の糸軸と平行に近い状態で撚られているのでや
わらかい肌ざわりが形成され、紡績糸５の素材と
繊維束１の素材とが異なるので異色効果が形成さ
れる。また、複合糸６の撚数は、紡績糸５の撚数
を超えず好ましくはその50〜80％である。これ
は、あくまでも紡績糸を構成する繊維の配列をく
ずさないようにして糸としての均斉さを保つため
である。この意味から撚係数（インチ方式）も
3.0以下にするのが好ましい。
このように、本発明によれば、やわらかい肌ざ
わりで異色効果を有し抗しごき性にもすぐれ均斉
な複合糸が得られ、また、繊維長の異なる素材を
組み合わせてやわらかい肌ざわりの複合糸が容易
に製造され、かかる複合糸からなる編織物は、従
来の混紡糸よりなるものに比して、やわらかい風
合を有し異色効果にもすぐれたものになるという
顕著な効果が奏される。
実施例 １
紡績糸としてコーマ通しの種々の綿糸（Ｚ撚）
を用い、繊維束として平均繊維長75mmの羊毛繊維
からなる羊毛粗糸（0.2ｇ／ｍ）を用いて図の装
置で複合糸（Ｓ撚）を製造した。
The present invention relates to a novel composite yarn that is soft to the touch and has a unique color effect, and a method for producing the same. Conventionally, various methods have been proposed for blending fibers with different fiber lengths. The first method is to prepare in advance a fiber bundle consisting of a blend of long staple fibers and short staple fibers, or to prepare these fiber bundles separately and pass them through a hollow roller using a spinning machine. One way is to use it to draft. However, in this method, if there is too much difference in fiber length, floating fibers cannot be sufficiently controlled, and the resulting yarn will be uneven and of poor quality. A second method is to cut staple fibers with a long fiber length to match staple fibers with a short fiber length, and use a normal spinning process to make yarn. This method has the disadvantage that it requires many steps to shorten long fibers. Furthermore, it goes without saying that a considerable amount of twisting is applied to make the thread, which inevitably results in a stiff texture. The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the drawbacks of such conventional methods, and to provide a new composite yarn that has less yarn unevenness even when spinning fibers with different fiber lengths, has a soft texture, and has a unique color effect, and a method for producing the same. do. To this end, the present invention has the following configuration. That is, the present invention is a composite yarn formed by twisting an untwisted spun yarn and a fiber bundle consisting of staple fibers with an average fiber length of 50 mm or more, and the spun yarn has a weight of at least 50 mm based on the entire composite yarn. %,
A composite yarn and an average fiber length of 50 mm or more, characterized in that the number of twists of the composite yarn does not exceed the number of twists of the spun yarn before untwisting, and the material of the fiber bundle is different from the material of the spun yarn. When drafting a fiber bundle consisting of staple fibers and spinning it into yarn from a front roller, a spun yarn of a material different from the material of the fiber bundle is supplied upstream and immediately before the front roller, and the spun yarn is This method of producing a composite yarn is characterized by twisting the yarn in a direction opposite to the twisting direction of the yarn with a number of twists not exceeding the number of twists of the spun yarn. The present invention will be explained in detail below. In the present invention, the average fiber length of the staple fibers constituting the spun yarn is preferably shorter than the average fiber length of the staple fibers constituting the fiber bundle, and the fineness is preferably finer.
This is to create a soft texture when twisted in a loose or untwisted state. The spun yarn is twisted with a fiber bundle made of staple fibers having an average fiber length of 50 mm or more in an untwisted state. This is to give the surface of the fiber bundle the texture of the staple fibers that make up the spun yarn, giving it a soft texture. Furthermore, when the average fiber length is less than 50 mm, the twist imparted to the fiber bundle becomes high, making it difficult to create a soft texture. Furthermore, the spun yarn also accounts for at least 50% by weight, preferably from 70 to 80% by weight, relative to the total composite yarn. This is to give the surface of the composite yarn the texture of the staple fibers constituting the spun yarn, and to give it bulkiness due to the untwisted staple fibers.
Next, the material of the spun yarn used here is preferably cotton fiber. Of course, other staple fibers, such as soft natural fibers such as cashmere, or synthetic fibers may also be used, but cotton fibers are preferred in order to provide a soft and pleasant texture. On the other hand, the staple fibers constituting the fiber bundle have an average fiber length of 50 m/m or more and are made of a material different from that of the spun yarn, such as wool fibers, acrylic staple fibers, polyester staple fibers, etc. Of course, blended staple fibers may be used in an appropriate combination. Further, the number of twists of the composite yarn does not exceed the number of twists of the spun yarn, and is preferably 50 to 80% of the number of twists of the spun yarn. This is to maintain the uniformity of the yarn and to prevent it from becoming wall-twisted. Of course, it is optional to dye the composite yarn in the same color or to use it by processing it with double yarn. In addition, when wool fibers are included in the fiber bundle, the fabric made of composite yarn exhibits an even softer feel when subjected to crimp processing. The composite yarn of the present invention has such a structure. Next, the manufacturing method of the present invention will be explained based on the drawings. The drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. In the figure, a fiber bundle 1 consisting of staple fibers with an average fiber length of 50 mm or more is placed on a cross crawler 2.
are supplied to the bottom roller 2, middle roller 3,
It is drafted between the front rollers 4 and spun out from the front rollers 4. At this time, a spun yarn 5 made of a material different from that of the fiber bundle 1 is supplied to the location shown in the figure, and together with the drafted fiber bundle, the number of twists of the spun yarn 5 is twisted in the opposite direction to the twist direction of the spun yarn 5. The composite yarn 6 is twisted with a number of twists not exceeding , and is wound onto a bobbin 7. Since the twisting direction of the spun yarn 5 is different from the twisting direction of the composite yarn 6, the spun yarn 5 is in an untwisted state, elongated by the twisting shrinkage, and twisted together with the drafted fiber bundle. Therefore, since the material of the spun yarn 5 is twisted almost parallel to the yarn axis of the composite yarn 6, a soft texture is formed, and since the material of the spun yarn 5 and the material of the fiber bundle 1 are different, a unique effect is created. It is formed. Further, the number of twists of the composite yarn 6 does not exceed the number of twists of the spun yarn 5, and is preferably 50 to 80% thereof. The purpose of this is to maintain the uniformity of the yarn by not disrupting the arrangement of the fibers that make up the spun yarn. From this meaning, the twist coefficient (inch system) is also
It is preferable to set it to 3.0 or less. As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a uniform composite yarn that is soft to the touch, has a unique effect, has excellent resistance to straining, and can also be easily produced by combining materials with different fiber lengths. The produced knitted fabrics made of such composite yarns have a remarkable effect of having a softer texture and excellent unique color effect than those made of conventional blended yarns. Example 1 Various combed cotton yarns (Z twist) as spun yarns
A composite yarn (S twist) was produced using the apparatus shown in the figure using wool roving (0.2 g/m) made of wool fibers with an average fiber length of 75 mm as a fiber bundle.
【表】
本発明の複合糸は、やわらかい肌ざわりと綿特
有の風合と嵩高と異色効果にすぐれていたが、紡
績糸の重量％が全体に対して45％のものは、粗硬
感があり総合評価も良くなかつた。
実施例 ２
紡績糸としてコーマ通しの綿糸20／1′s（Ｚ撚）
を用い、繊維束として平均繊維長82mmのアクリル
繊維からなる粗糸（0.25ｇ／ｍ）を用いて図の装
置で複合糸（Ｓ撚、撚数12.5T／in）を製造した。
複合糸の番手は16／1′sであり、紡績糸の複合糸
に占める割合は80重量％であり、その撚数は
16T／in）であつて紡績糸の撚数に対して78％で
あつた。この複合糸は綿のソフトな風合と嵩高に
富み、均斉な糸であつた。この複合糸を単糸の状
態で製織したところ表面に綿繊維が出て、他方ア
クリル繊維は裏にかくれ、あたかも綿繊維のみか
らなるものと同じ風合を示し、嵩高においてはは
るかにすぐれたものとなつた。[Table] The composite yarn of the present invention was excellent in its soft texture, texture unique to cotton, bulk, and unique effect, but the yarn with a spun yarn content of 45% of the total weight had a rough and hard feel. The overall evaluation was also not good. Example 2 Combed cotton yarn 20/1 's (Z twist) as spun yarn
A composite yarn (S twist, number of twists 12.5 T/in) was produced using the apparatus shown in the figure using roving (0.25 g/m) made of acrylic fibers with an average fiber length of 82 mm as a fiber bundle.
The count of the composite yarn is 16/1 ′s , the proportion of the spun yarn in the composite yarn is 80% by weight, and the number of twists is
16 T/in), which was 78% of the number of twists of the spun yarn. This composite yarn had the soft texture and bulk of cotton, and was a uniform yarn. When this composite yarn is woven in the form of a single yarn, the cotton fibers appear on the surface, while the acrylic fibers are hidden behind the yarn, giving it the same texture as one made only of cotton fibers, but with far superior bulk. It became.
図は、本発明を実施するための装置の略側面図
である。
１……繊維束、２……バツクローラ、３……ミ
ドルローラ、４……フロントローラ、５……紡績
糸、６……複合糸、７……ボビン。
The figure is a schematic side view of an apparatus for implementing the invention. 1... Fiber bundle, 2... Cross roller, 3... Middle roller, 4... Front roller, 5... Spun yarn, 6... Composite yarn, 7... Bobbin.
Claims (1)
テープル繊維からなる繊維束とが撚られてなる複
合糸であり、該紡績糸は該複合糸全体に対して少
なくとも50重量％を占め、該複合糸の撚数は前記
紡績糸の解撚前の撚数を超えず、前記繊維束の素
材は該紡績糸の素材とは異なつていることを特徴
とする複合糸。 ２ 紡績糸の素材が綿繊維である特許請求の範囲
第１項記載の複合糸。 ３ 紡績糸が複合糸全体に対して70〜80重量％占
める特許請求の範囲第１項または第２項記載の複
合糸。 ４ 複合糸の撚数は紡績糸の撚数の50〜80％であ
る特許請求の範囲第１項、第２項または第３項記
載の複合糸。 ５ 平均繊維長50mm以上のステープル繊維からな
る繊維束をドラフトし、フロントローラから紡出
して糸となす際に、フロントローラの上流であり
かつ直前に前記繊維束の素材と異なる素材の紡績
糸を供給して、前記紡績糸の撚方向とは反対方向
に該紡績糸の撚数を超えない撚数で加撚すること
を特徴とする複合糸の製造法。[Scope of Claims] 1 A composite yarn formed by twisting an untwisted spun yarn and a fiber bundle consisting of staple fibers with an average fiber length of 50 mm or more, and the spun yarn has a fiber bundle of at least 50 mm with respect to the entire composite yarn. % by weight, the number of twists of the composite yarn does not exceed the number of twists of the spun yarn before untwisting, and the material of the fiber bundle is different from the material of the spun yarn. 2. The composite yarn according to claim 1, wherein the material of the spun yarn is cotton fiber. 3. The composite yarn according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the spun yarn accounts for 70 to 80% by weight of the entire composite yarn. 4. The composite yarn according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the number of twists of the composite yarn is 50 to 80% of the number of twists of the spun yarn. 5. When drafting a fiber bundle consisting of staple fibers with an average fiber length of 50 mm or more and spinning it into yarn from a front roller, a spun yarn of a material different from the material of the fiber bundle is spun upstream of and immediately before the front roller. A method for producing a composite yarn, which comprises supplying the spun yarn and twisting it in a direction opposite to the twisting direction of the spun yarn with a number of twists not exceeding the number of twists of the spun yarn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22518982A JPH0227453B2 (en) | 1982-12-22 | 1982-12-22 | FUKUGOSHIOYO BISONOSEIZOHO |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22518982A JPH0227453B2 (en) | 1982-12-22 | 1982-12-22 | FUKUGOSHIOYO BISONOSEIZOHO |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59116438A JPS59116438A (en) | 1984-07-05 |
| JPH0227453B2 true JPH0227453B2 (en) | 1990-06-18 |
Family
ID=16825354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22518982A Expired - Lifetime JPH0227453B2 (en) | 1982-12-22 | 1982-12-22 | FUKUGOSHIOYO BISONOSEIZOHO |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0227453B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6359433A (en) * | 1986-08-25 | 1988-03-15 | カネボウ株式会社 | False twisted spun yarn |
| JPH0830292B2 (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1996-03-27 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | Special twisted yarn |
| JP4916818B2 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2012-04-18 | ユニチカトレーディング株式会社 | Method for producing double layer yarn |
-
1982
- 1982-12-22 JP JP22518982A patent/JPH0227453B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59116438A (en) | 1984-07-05 |
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| JPH03206139A (en) | Blended yarn of antibacterial polyester/wool or antibacterial polyester/wool/polyester produced by pneumatic false-twisting method and production thereof | |
| JPH0791713B2 (en) | Slab-like spun yarn and knitted fabric with excellent coolness | |
| JPS6045628A (en) | Composite yarn | |
| JPH0219519A (en) | Production of composite yarn | |
| JPS609936A (en) | Composite yarn | |
| JPH0657566A (en) | Special compound twisted union yarn | |
| JPS63165539A (en) | Wool/polyester blended spun yarn due to air false twisting | |
| JPS58220833A (en) | Air spun yarn |