JPH02272053A - Polyoxymethylene resin composition - Google Patents

Polyoxymethylene resin composition

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Publication number
JPH02272053A
JPH02272053A JP9300589A JP9300589A JPH02272053A JP H02272053 A JPH02272053 A JP H02272053A JP 9300589 A JP9300589 A JP 9300589A JP 9300589 A JP9300589 A JP 9300589A JP H02272053 A JPH02272053 A JP H02272053A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polyoxymethylene resin
resin composition
magnesium oxysulfate
fibrous magnesium
polyoxymethylene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9300589A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuyoshi Obana
尾花 一克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ube Corp
Original Assignee
Ube Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ube Industries Ltd filed Critical Ube Industries Ltd
Priority to JP9300589A priority Critical patent/JPH02272053A/en
Publication of JPH02272053A publication Critical patent/JPH02272053A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a polyoxymethylene resin composition having good physical properties and appearance by compounding an excellent granular fibrous magnesium oxysulfate in a specified amount. CONSTITUTION:A composite polyoxymethylene resin composition comprises (A) 60-97wt.% of a polyoxymethylene resin and (B) 3-40wt.%, preferably 4-25wt.%, of granular fibrous magnesium oxysulfate having an apparent specific gravity of 0.13-0.25, an oil absorption amount of 250-600ml/100g, a fiber diameter of 0.1-2mum and a fiber length of 10-100mum.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、顆粒形態繊維状マグネシウムオキシサルフェ
ートを配合してなる複合ポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物
に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a composite polyoxymethylene resin composition containing granular fibrous magnesium oxysulfate.

〔従来の技術及びその問題点〕[Conventional technology and its problems]

ポリオキシメチレン樹脂の剛性、機械的強度、耐熱性、
成形収縮率、寸法安定性などの各種の性質を改良する目
的で無機物質を配合する技術はよ(知られている。その
ような目的のために用いられる無機物質としては炭酸カ
ルシウム、硫酸バリウム、水酸化マグネシウムなどのよ
うな粒子状物質、タルク、マイカなどの小片板状あるい
はフレーク状物質、さらにガラス繊維、アスベストなど
のような繊維状物質がよく知られている。
Rigidity, mechanical strength, heat resistance of polyoxymethylene resin,
There are well-known techniques for blending inorganic substances for the purpose of improving various properties such as mold shrinkage rate and dimensional stability. Examples of inorganic substances used for such purposes include calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, Particulate materials such as magnesium hydroxide, platelet or flake materials such as talc, mica, and fibrous materials such as glass fiber, asbestos, etc. are well known.

これらの無機物質のうち、粒子状物質はポリオキシメチ
レン樹脂の補強効果が余り高くないため、これらの粒子
状物質を配合して得られたポリオキシメチレン樹脂成形
品は、高い性能が要求される用途には一般には使用でき
ない場合が多い。これに対して、小片板状あるいはフレ
ーク状物質や繊維状物質は、それぞれ二次元的又は−次
元的な高い補強効果を示すため、ポリオキシメチレン樹
脂用の補強材料として広く用いられている。しかしなが
ら効果の高いこれらの強化材料は、一方では各種の欠点
を持っており、このため目的によってはそれらの強化材
料の使用が制限される場合もある0例えば小片板状ある
いはフレーク状物質を配合したポリオキシメチレン樹脂
は、ガラス繊維などの繊維状物質を配合したものに比べ
た場合、般に成形品の剛性のレベルが低く、かつ成形時
にフローマークが発生しやすいとの欠点がある。−方、
繊維状の物質を配合したものは、成形品の伸びが小さく
、また成形品にシルバーストリークが発生し易く、光沢
不良になる場合が多い。特にガラス繊維を用いた場合に
は、その成形品が高温衝撃に弱いといった欠点がある。
Among these inorganic substances, particulate materials do not have a very strong reinforcing effect on polyoxymethylene resin, so polyoxymethylene resin molded products obtained by blending these particulate materials are required to have high performance. In many cases, it cannot be used for general purposes. On the other hand, small plate-like or flake-like materials and fibrous materials exhibit high two-dimensional or -dimensional reinforcing effects, respectively, and are therefore widely used as reinforcing materials for polyoxymethylene resins. However, these highly effective reinforcing materials have various drawbacks, which may limit their use depending on the purpose. Polyoxymethylene resins have disadvantages in that, compared to those containing fibrous substances such as glass fibers, the rigidity level of molded products is generally low and flow marks are likely to occur during molding. - direction,
When a fibrous substance is blended, the elongation of the molded product is small, silver streaks are likely to occur in the molded product, and the gloss is often poor. Particularly when glass fiber is used, there is a drawback that the molded product is susceptible to high-temperature impact.

従って、これらの従来の強化材料を用いる場合は、強化
材料の欠点をも考慮して、その成形品の使用対象に合わ
せて選択する必要がある。
Therefore, when using these conventional reinforcing materials, it is necessary to take into consideration the drawbacks of the reinforcing materials and select them according to the intended use of the molded product.

勿論、上記のような各種欠点は、基礎材料の、ポリオキ
シメチレン樹脂の選択及び変性、強化材料として用いる
無機物質の表面処理、適当な第三物質の添加、あるいは
成形加工条件の検討などの方法により、部分的に改良で
きるが、充分に満足できる改良は困難である。
Of course, the various drawbacks mentioned above can be overcome by methods such as the selection and modification of the polyoxymethylene resin as the base material, the surface treatment of the inorganic substance used as a reinforcing material, the addition of an appropriate third substance, or the consideration of molding processing conditions. Although some improvements can be made, it is difficult to achieve a fully satisfactory improvement.

これまで、熱可塑性樹脂と繊維状マグネシウムオキシサ
ルフェートを配合して、上記欠点が改良された強化樹脂
組成物の製造方法として特開昭59−1725’33号
の公報がある。
Until now, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-1725'33 discloses a method for producing a reinforced resin composition in which the above-mentioned drawbacks are improved by blending a thermoplastic resin and fibrous magnesium oxysulfate.

しかし、繊維状マグネシウムオキシサルフェートは、嵩
比重が橿めて小さいために、通常の加工において一般的
に用いられるペレット状または顆粒状のポリオキシメチ
レン樹脂との混合は容易ではない。即ち、両者の形状や
密度の相違のために、通常の無機物質とポリオキシメチ
レン樹脂との混合操作において適用される予め両者をV
型ブレンダーやリボンミキサーなどの乾式混合機によっ
て混合したものを溶融混合機に供給する場合(トライブ
レンド法)、材料供給口でブリッジ(閉塞)や、ポリオ
キシメチレン樹脂と繊維状マグネシウムオキシサルフェ
ートとの分離現象が起こりやすい。このために、強化樹
脂組成物を製造するときの加工性が悪く、また均一な樹
脂組成物が得られにくく、結果として成形品の物性や外
観もよくない場合がある。
However, since fibrous magnesium oxysulfate has a relatively small bulk specific gravity, it is not easy to mix it with pellet or granule polyoxymethylene resin that is commonly used in normal processing. That is, due to the difference in shape and density between the two, V
When feeding a mixture using a dry mixer such as a mold blender or a ribbon mixer to a melt mixer (tri-blend method), there may be bridges (occlusions) at the material supply port or the combination of polyoxymethylene resin and fibrous magnesium oxysulfate. Separation phenomenon is likely to occur. For this reason, the processability when producing a reinforced resin composition is poor, and it is difficult to obtain a uniform resin composition, and as a result, the physical properties and appearance of the molded article may be poor.

〔問題点解決のための技術的手段〕[Technical means to solve problems]

本発明者らは、繊維状マグネシウムオキシサルフェート
で強化され、物性、外観ともに良好な?M合ポリオキシ
メチレン樹脂組成物を得ることを目的として鋭意研究を
した結果、見掛は比重0. 13〜0.25の顆粒形B
繊維状マグネシウムオキシサルフェートとポリオキシメ
チレン樹脂とを特定の割合で配合することにより、混練
時に材料供給口でブリッジすることもなく、従って均一
な物性、外観ともに良好な複合ポリオキシメチレン樹脂
組成物が得られることを見出し、本発明に至った。
The present inventors have developed a chemical compound reinforced with fibrous magnesium oxysulfate that has good physical properties and appearance. As a result of intensive research aimed at obtaining an M-polyoxymethylene resin composition, the apparent specific gravity was 0. 13-0.25 granule form B
By blending fibrous magnesium oxysulfate and polyoxymethylene resin in a specific ratio, there is no bridging at the material supply port during kneading, and a composite polyoxymethylene resin composition with uniform physical properties and good appearance can be obtained. It was discovered that the present invention can be obtained.

本発明は、ポリオキシメチレン樹脂60〜97重量%と
、見掛は比重0.13〜0.25、吸油量250〜60
0d/100g、繊維径0.1〜2.0μm1繊維長1
0〜100μmの顆粒形態繊維状マグネシウムオキシサ
ルフェート3〜40重量%とからなる複合ポリオキシメ
チレン樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
The present invention uses a polyoxymethylene resin of 60 to 97% by weight, an apparent specific gravity of 0.13 to 0.25, and an oil absorption of 250 to 60%.
0d/100g, fiber diameter 0.1-2.0μm 1 fiber length 1
The present invention provides a composite polyoxymethylene resin composition comprising 3 to 40% by weight of fibrous magnesium oxysulfate in the form of granules of 0 to 100 μm.

本発明における繊維状マグネシウムオキシサルフェート
は、次の示性式で表される。
The fibrous magnesium oxysulfate in the present invention is represented by the following formula.

M g S Oa・5 M g O・8 H,0本発明
で用いられる顆粒形態繊維状マグネシウムオキシサルフ
ェートの製造方法については、特願昭63−83702
号に詳細に記載されている。
M g S Oa・5 M g O・8 H,0 The method for producing the granular fibrous magnesium oxysulfate used in the present invention is described in Japanese Patent Application No. 63-83702.
Details are given in the issue.

まず、硫酸マグネシウム水溶液に、水酸化マグネシウム
または酸化マグネシウムを分散させ、100〜350°
Cで水熱反応を行う。水熱合成された綿形態の繊維状マ
グネシウムオキシサルフエ−1・中か4、振動篩にて2
5゛0μm以上の毛球状のものを除去し、次いで含水率
65〜80%に脱水する。この脱水ケーキを押出造粒機
を使って1〜5mm(φ)に造粒後、乾燥機により水分
を1%以下まで乾燥させる。
First, magnesium hydroxide or magnesium oxide is dispersed in a magnesium sulfate aqueous solution, and
A hydrothermal reaction is carried out at C. Hydrothermally synthesized fibrous magnesium oxysulfate in the form of cotton - 1 medium or 4, with a vibrating sieve 2
Hair bulbs of 50 μm or more are removed, and then dehydrated to a moisture content of 65 to 80%. This dehydrated cake is granulated to a size of 1 to 5 mm (φ) using an extrusion granulator, and then dried to a moisture content of 1% or less using a drier.

このようにして得られた顆粒形態繊維状マグネシウムオ
キシサルフェートは、見掛は比重0. 13〜0,25
、吸油量250〜600d7100g、繊維径0.1〜
2.0μm、繊維長10〜100μmを示すものである
The granular fibrous magnesium oxysulfate thus obtained has an apparent specific gravity of 0. 13~0,25
, oil absorption 250~600d7100g, fiber diameter 0.1~
2.0 μm, and the fiber length is 10 to 100 μm.

従来の繊維状マグネシウムオキシサルフェートに比べ、
顆粒状であるため、ポリオキシメチレン樹脂との混練時
に、マグネシウムオキシサルフェートがブリッジするこ
となく、混線の初期と後!U1の組成がほぼ同等である
。さらには、F11性および耐衝撃性のバランスが良好
で、外観も良好である。
Compared to conventional fibrous magnesium oxysulfate,
Because it is in a granular form, magnesium oxysulfate does not bridge when kneaded with polyoxymethylene resin, allowing both the initial and post cross-contamination! The composition of U1 is almost the same. Furthermore, the balance between F11 properties and impact resistance is good, and the appearance is also good.

顆粒形態繊維状マグネシウムオキシサルフェートは、ポ
リオキシメチレン樹脂に3〜40重量%、好ましくは4
〜25重量%含有される。含有量が3重量%未満では開
性が不足し、40重量%を越えると耐衝撃性が不足する
The granular form of fibrous magnesium oxysulfate is present in the polyoxymethylene resin in an amount of 3 to 40% by weight, preferably 4% by weight.
Contains ~25% by weight. If the content is less than 3% by weight, the openability will be insufficient, and if the content exceeds 40% by weight, the impact resistance will be insufficient.

本発明におけるポリオキシメチレン樹脂とは、ホルムア
ルデヒドあるいはトリオキサンを、アミン化合物、フッ
化硼素化合物等を触媒として重合して得られるオキシメ
チレン単位を有するポリオキシメチレン樹脂、および、
ホルムアルデヒドあるいはトリオキサンと環状エーテル
(エチレンオキサイド、1.3−ジオキソラン、1,3
.6−トリオキソカンなど)とをルイス酸触媒の存在下
、共重合して得られるオキシメチレン単位とオキシエチ
レン単位からなるポリオキシメチレン樹脂等を含んでい
る。
The polyoxymethylene resin in the present invention refers to a polyoxymethylene resin having oxymethylene units obtained by polymerizing formaldehyde or trioxane using an amine compound, a boron fluoride compound, etc. as a catalyst, and
Formaldehyde or trioxane and cyclic ethers (ethylene oxide, 1,3-dioxolane, 1,3
.. 6-trioxocane, etc.) in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下に本発明の詳細な説明する。 The present invention will be explained in detail below.

(試験方法) 密度 ASTM  D792に準する。(Test method) Density: Conforms to ASTM D792.

曲げ弾性率 ASTM  0790に準する。Flexural modulus: Based on ASTM 0790.

Ixod衝撃強度 ASTM  D256に準する。Ixod impact strength according to ASTM D256.

(成形品の外Wt) 試験片の表面を目視観察した。(Wt outside the molded product) The surface of the test piece was visually observed.

O艷があり、シルバー、フローマークの発生がなく外観
良好。
It has an O-ring, is silver, and has a good appearance with no flow marks.

Δ 艷がなく、表面状態が不均一で外観やや不良。Δ There are no barbs, the surface condition is uneven, and the appearance is somewhat poor.

× 表面に異物のようなものが認められ外観不良。× Foreign matter was observed on the surface and the appearance was poor.

実施例1 見掛は比重0.18、吸油量530Id/100g5平
均繊維径0. 3μm、平均繊維長50μmの顆粒形態
繊維状マグネシウムオキシサルフェート25重量%、固
有粘度が1.47d!/g、6゜oircm%のl、 
 3. 6−トリオキソカンを含んだホルムアルデヒド
と1.3.6−トリオキソカンの共重合によって得られ
たポリオキシメチレン樹脂751!量%、および熱安定
剤として、イルガノックス245(チバ・ガイギー社)
0.5PHR、メラミン0.2PHRをトライブレンド
し、合計50kgを2軸押出機のホッパーに投入した。
Example 1 The apparent specific gravity is 0.18, the oil absorption is 530 Id/100 g, and the average fiber diameter is 0. Granular fibrous magnesium oxysulfate 25% by weight with an average fiber length of 3 μm and an average fiber length of 50 μm, and an intrinsic viscosity of 1.47 d! /g, 6゜oilcm%l,
3. Polyoxymethylene resin 751 obtained by copolymerizing formaldehyde containing 6-trioxocane and 1.3.6-trioxocane! %, and as a heat stabilizer, Irganox 245 (Ciba Geigy)
0.5 PHR and 0.2 PHR of melamine were triblended and a total of 50 kg was charged into the hopper of a twin screw extruder.

押出機の押出量を50kg/Hrに調節し、混練物を最
初の20分間、中間の20分間、および最後の20分間
の3種に分け、それぞれの物性を測定した。物性を第1
表に示す。
The extrusion rate of the extruder was adjusted to 50 kg/Hr, and the kneaded material was divided into three types: the first 20 minutes, the middle 20 minutes, and the last 20 minutes, and the physical properties of each were measured. Physical properties first
Shown in the table.

比較例1 実施VAlにおいて、顆粒形B31維状マグネシウムオ
キシサルフェートの代わりに、従来の綿状の繊維状マグ
ネシウムオキシサルフェートを使用した。物性を第2表
に示す。
Comparative Example 1 In Example VAl, conventional flocculent fibrous magnesium oxysulfate was used instead of granular B31 fibrous magnesium oxysulfate. The physical properties are shown in Table 2.

(以下余白) 物性 密度 (g/cd) 曲げ弾性率 ()cgf/cil) 第1表 最初の   中間の  最後の 20分間  20分間 20分間 1.633 1.631 84.400 84、100 1 、635 84.500 Izod(23℃)3.2 衝撃強度 (Scgf ・cm/cm) 3.3 3.1 成形品の外観  ○(Margin below) Physical properties density (g/cd) bending modulus ()cgf/cil) Table 1 first middle last 20 minutes 20 minutes 20 minutes 1.633 1.631 84.400 84, 100 1, 635 84.500 Izod (23℃) 3.2 impact strength (Scgf・cm/cm) 3.3 3.1 Appearance of molded product ○

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ポリオキシメチレン樹脂60〜97重量%と、見掛け比
重0.13〜0.25、吸油量250〜600ml/1
00g、繊維径0.1〜2.0μm、繊維長10〜10
0μmの顆粒形態繊維状マグネシウムオキシサルフェー
ト3〜40重量%とからなる複合ポリオキシメチレン樹
脂組成物。
Polyoxymethylene resin 60-97% by weight, apparent specific gravity 0.13-0.25, oil absorption 250-600ml/1
00g, fiber diameter 0.1-2.0μm, fiber length 10-10
A composite polyoxymethylene resin composition comprising 3 to 40% by weight of 0 μm granular fibrous magnesium oxysulfate.
JP9300589A 1989-04-14 1989-04-14 Polyoxymethylene resin composition Pending JPH02272053A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9300589A JPH02272053A (en) 1989-04-14 1989-04-14 Polyoxymethylene resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9300589A JPH02272053A (en) 1989-04-14 1989-04-14 Polyoxymethylene resin composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02272053A true JPH02272053A (en) 1990-11-06

Family

ID=14070269

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9300589A Pending JPH02272053A (en) 1989-04-14 1989-04-14 Polyoxymethylene resin composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02272053A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01230670A (en) * 1988-03-11 1989-09-14 Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd Production of thermoplastic resin composition

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01230670A (en) * 1988-03-11 1989-09-14 Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd Production of thermoplastic resin composition

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