JPH0227056A - Finish wall constructing method with brick - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance the heat insulating, warm keeping, and sound shutting functions and increase the piled-up height while the total weight is reduced, by piling up bricks each provided with vertically penetrating holes, putting these holes in communication vertically, and thereby constituting draft paths. CONSTITUTION:Bricks 1 each provided with vertically penetrating holes 2 are piled up along the wall surface 5 of a building in such an arrangement that the holes are in communication vertically. Thus a finish wall 6 is formed. These holes constitute draft paths 7 in the finish wall 6 to secure flow-through of the rising air stream.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method of constructing a finished wall using bricks, in which the interior and exterior of a structure are finished with bricks.

[Conventional technology]

For example, when constructing or repairing the interior or exterior of a building's wall, the construction method is used, in which bricks are stacked along the wall and a finished wall made of bricks is constructed.

Conventionally, finishing walls with bricks have been constructed by stacking bricks along the wall of a building and fixing each brick with mortar joint material.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

By the way, conventional finishing walls made of stacked bricks have restrictions on the conditions under which they can be constructed because the bricks are heavy, and because they are stacked directly on the wall and fixed, they cannot provide functions such as heat insulation, heat retention, and soundproofing. There is a problem.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a finished wall using bricks, which can be used in a wide range of construction conditions by reducing the weight of the bricks, and can also add functions such as insulation, heat retention, and soundproofing to the wall surface. be.

[Means to solve the problem]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has been developed by arranging bricks with unidirectional through-holes on the wall of a building in a stacked state with the through-holes of each brick communicating with each other. A finished wall having ventilation passages is formed in the interior.

[Effect]

When constructing a finished wall by sequentially stacking bricks along the wall surface of a building, the through holes of the upper and lower bricks are connected in sequence, and the connected through holes form a ventilation passage that penetrates downward.
The inside of this ventilation passage is thermally insulated by the two-way air flow.
Demonstrates functions such as heat retention and sound insulation.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in the figure, the brick 1 is formed into a horizontally long prismatic shape, has a plurality of through holes 2 penetrating the top and bottom surfaces, has a finished surface 3 on the front surface, and has a back surface and end surface to improve adhesive strength. Recessed grooves 4 are provided along the horizontal and vertical directions.

Figures 1 and 2 show a first example in which a finishing wall 6 is constructed using the bricks 1 on a wall 5 such as concrete or board of a building, and the bricks 1 are sequentially placed so as to overlap the wall 5. Stack them up.

The overlapping surfaces of the bricks 1 on the wall surface 5 and the overlapping portions of the upper, lower, and end surfaces of the bricks 1 are bonded using a tile pressure bonding bong 1.

Since the bricks 1 are provided with through holes 2, they are light in weight and are fixed using a bond with strong adhesive strength, so they can be stacked high and can accommodate a wide range of construction conditions.

The bricks 1 are stacked vertically in rows (the bricks 1 are stacked so that the through holes 2 communicate with each other vertically, and the communicating through holes 2 form a ventilation passage 7).

The finished wall 6 constructed by stacking bricks 1 has parallel ventilation passages 7 that pass through it vertically, so that the air that flows in from the opening at the bottom rises through the ventilation passages 7, so the airflow provides insulation and heat retention. , it will exhibit a soundproofing effect.

A second example shown in FIG. 3 is a case where a finished wall 6 constructed by stacking bricks 1 is installed with a gap 8 between it and the wall surface 5 of a building. Note that in this second example,
The same parts as in the above-described first example are given the same reference numerals and the description will be replaced.

In this second example, a required portion of the partition wall 6 is fixed to the wall surface 5 by a separator 9,
Apart from the ventilation passage 7 formed by the through hole 2, the finished wall 6 and the wall surface 5
A ventilation path is also formed at a distance of 8 between the two, further improving the insulation, heat retention, and soundproofing effects.

〔effect〕

As described above, according to the present invention, bricks having vertical through holes are stacked to form a finished wall having ventilation passages inside, so that air inflow through the ventilation passages can provide insulation, heat retention, Finished walls with functions such as soundproofing can be constructed.

Furthermore, since the bricks 1 are provided with vertical through holes, the weight can be reduced and the stacking height can be increased, making it possible to correspond to a wide range of construction conditions.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first example of the construction method according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the same, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a second example of the same. 1... Brick, 2... Through hole, 3... Finished surface, 5... Wall surface, 6... Finished wall, 7. ...Ventilation passage.

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) Brick finishing in which bricks with vertical through-holes are placed on the wall of the structure in a stacked manner, with the through-holes of each brick communicating with each other, and the stacked bricks form a finished wall with internal ventilation passages. How to build walls.