CN210917831U

CN210917831U - Novel building assembly structure

Info

Publication number: CN210917831U
Application number: CN201921476351.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭春来; 郭广辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-28
Filing date: 2019-08-28
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel building assembly structure, including building wall and the building floor of locating on the building wall, its characterized in that: the building wall is formed by piling a plurality of brick bodies, be equipped with the through-hole of arranging along the direction of height on the brick body, pour cement in the through-hole in order to form bearing beam column, be equipped with the slotted hole that is used for holding water pipeling or electric pipeline or gas pipeline between the brick body. The through holes can reduce the weight of the brick body, and the built wall has heat insulation and preservation functions; inserting reinforcing steel bars in series in through holes and slotted holes generated after the brick bodies are stacked according to the bearing requirements of the house, filling holes at the positions where the reinforcing steel bars are inserted in series with concrete or adhesive materials, and meanwhile, the filled concrete or adhesive materials cannot be seen on the wall body formed by stacking the brick bodies, so that the reinforcing steel bars of the house inserted in series in the slotted holes of the brick bodies according to the requirements form a net cage type frame structure hidden in the house; the slotted hole can also be used for placing a pipeline, so that a pipeline slot is not required to be opened during building, and the building time is further saved.

Description

Novel building assembly structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering field specifically is a novel building assembly structure.

Background

Today with developed manufacturing industry, the traditional building is slow in construction process and long in construction period, a large amount of cement concrete needs to be consumed in the construction and installation process, resources are consumed, and the sustainable development concept is not met. Thus, when aiming at low-rise buildings, fabricated buildings result therefrom.

The prefabricated building refers to a building assembled on a construction site by using prefabricated components. The building has the advantages of high construction speed, small restriction by climatic conditions, labor saving and building quality improvement. At present, the assembly type building is directly assembled on the site of a construction site after components required by the building, such as bricks, floors, columns, beams, floor splicing plates and the like, are processed in a prefabricated component workshop, so that the cast-in-place construction operation is greatly reduced, and the time is saved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a have build quick and the firm novel building assembly structure of structure.

The utility model provides a novel building assembly structure, including building wall and the building floor of locating on the building wall, its characterized in that: the building wall is formed by piling a plurality of brick bodies, be equipped with the through-hole of arranging along the direction of height on the brick body, pour cement in the through-hole in order to form bearing beam column, be equipped with the slotted hole that is used for holding water pipeling or electric pipeline or gas pipeline between the brick body.

Preferably, a first protruding part is arranged on one side of the brick body in the length direction, and a first concave part matched with the first protruding part is arranged on the other side of the brick body; the top of the brick body is provided with a second protruding part, and the bottom of the brick body is provided with a second concave part matched with the second protruding part.

Preferably, the through holes are arranged in two and are arranged in a centered and symmetrical mode.

Preferably, the first protruding portion, the first recessed portion, the second protruding portion and the second recessed portion are all arranged in a central penetrating manner.

Preferably, the height of the first convex part is smaller than the depth of the first concave part;

or the height of the second convex part is smaller than the depth of the second concave part;

or the height of the first convex part is less than the depth of the first concave part and the height of the second convex part is less than the depth of the second concave part.

Preferably, the slot comprises a first groove on the second convex part and a second groove on the second concave part and consistent with the first groove in position.

Preferably, the first groove and the second groove are both arranged in the middle of the brick body in the length direction.

Preferably, a concave hole is formed in the second protruding portion, and a protrusion with the same position as the concave hole is formed in the second concave portion; or the second bulge is provided with a bulge, and the second concave part is provided with a concave hole with the same position as the bulge.

Preferably, the concave hole and the bulge are provided with a plurality of convex holes and are symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the brick body.

Preferably, the top of the brick body is further provided with a first plane, the first plane is parallel to the top surface, the bottom of the brick body is further provided with a second plane, the second plane is parallel to the bottom surface, the side surface of the brick body is further provided with a third plane, and the third plane covers the first protruding portion.

Preferably, still be equipped with sunken hole on the brick body, sunken hole comprises two first depressed parts of mutual symmetry, follows sunken empty symmetry center will the brick body cuts off, can cut apart into a plurality of concatenation brick bodies with the brick body, is equipped with the through-hole of arranging along the direction of height alone on every concatenation brick body.

Preferably, for convenient cutting, a cutting groove is arranged at the symmetrical center of the recess hole and is positioned on the top surface and the bottom surface of the brick body.

Preferably, the building floor slab comprises an X-axis floor slab assembly formed by sequentially splicing a plurality of floor slab assembly plates and T-shaped steel for overlapping and laying the X-axis floor slab assembly along the Y axis; the floor slab assembling plate comprises a panel, a coaming and a lap joint plate, wherein the coaming is obliquely arranged outwards along the edge of the panel, and the lap joint plate is horizontally arranged outwards along the edge of the coaming; the X-axis floor slab assembly is lapped on the bottom plates on two sides of the T-shaped steel through the lapping plates so as to realize Y-axis laying, extending and assembling into a floor slab.

Preferably, the surface of the panel is rectangular, and the surrounding plate is connected to the lower side of the panel in a surrounding manner to form a pyramid surface.

Preferably, the inner side of the lapping plate is vertically connected with a limiting plate which is used for being abutted against the outer edge of the T-shaped steel bottom plate along the length direction of the lapping plate.

Preferably, the cavity formed by the panel and the enclosing plate is separated by a plurality of staggered supporting partition plates.

Preferably, the height of the limiting plate is equal to the thickness of the T-shaped steel bottom plate.

Preferably, a plurality of kidney-shaped holes penetrate through the T-shaped steel middle plate at equal intervals along the length direction of the T-shaped steel middle plate, the kidney-shaped holes are connected into a row, and the middle plate is provided with at least one row of kidney-shaped holes.

Preferably, when floor assembly board overlap joint in the bottom plate of T-steel, the intermediate lamella of T-steel is higher than the up end of panel, and the part that the intermediate lamella of T-steel is higher than the panel is provided with the waist type hole that is used for alternate the reinforcing bar of at least one row.

Preferably, the concrete floor slab further comprises a steel mesh paved on the upper surfaces of the floor slab assembling plates and the T-shaped steel and a cement layer which is poured above the floor slab assembling plates and the T-shaped steel and is formed by compounding concrete.

Preferably, the building assembly structure is still including locating crossbeam on the wall body, the crossbeam includes the crossbeam reinforcing bar of the upper and lower both ends interlude of at least two-layer brick body and every layer of brick body, still is equipped with the U-shaped steel that passes the crossbeam reinforcing bar in the through-hole on the brick body to through baffle and nut with U-shaped steel and crossbeam reinforcing bar fastening, also fasten each other between the every layer of brick body simultaneously, the hole packing between the brick body has muddy earth.

The utility model can reduce the weight of the brick body and make the wall body have the functions of heat insulation and preservation; inserting reinforcing steel bars in series in through holes and slotted holes generated after the brick bodies are stacked according to the bearing requirements of the house, filling holes at the positions where the reinforcing steel bars are inserted in series with concrete or adhesive materials, and meanwhile, the filled concrete or adhesive materials cannot be seen on the wall body formed by stacking the brick bodies, so that the reinforcing steel bars of the house inserted in series in the slotted holes of the brick bodies according to the requirements form a net cage type frame structure hidden in the house; the slotted hole can also be used for placing a pipeline, so that a pipeline slot is not required to be opened during building, and the building time is further saved.

Wherein, the setting of first bellying and first depressed part makes about adjacent brick body can link up in proper order, and the setting of second bellying and second depressed part makes every layer of brick body of upper and lower adjacent perfect cooperation build and add, cooperates the whole house of piling up that can be quick about controlling from top to bottom, has set up the position of every brick body in advance, can realize mechanization pile up the house even, and is more swift. Floor assembly board design is half open-ended lid column structure, and it is inside to be separated by crisscross supporting diaphragm, makes floor assembly board's structure keep firm in material saving, runs through waist type hole on T-steel's the intermediate lamella, can improve the pull resistance of floor when alternate reinforcing bar, and the later stage is carried out the cement layer and is pour the cohesiveness that can improve between cement and the T-steel. The crossbeam that the brick body, floor splice plate, T-steel and brick body make up, the transport that the homoenergetic is very convenient, and can carry out quick the equipment of laying, improved the installation effectiveness greatly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of the cross beam of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first perspective view of a first structure of the brick body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second perspective view of the first structure of the brick body of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a first perspective view of a second structure of the brick body of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a second perspective view of a second construction of the brick body of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a first perspective view of a third structure of the brick body of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a second perspective view of a third construction of the brick of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a perspective cut-away view of a third construction of a brick body according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a top and bottom matching view of the brick body of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a combined masonry diagram of the brick body of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a first partial assembly view of the building floor slab of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a second partial assembly view of the building floor of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is an assembly view of the T-bar and the reinforcing bars of the present invention;

figure 15 is the utility model discloses a perspective view one of building floor assembly board

Fig. 16 is a second perspective view of the building floor assembled plate of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a frame diagram of the reinforcing bar of the present invention.

10, a building wall, 20, a cross beam, 60, a building floor, 100, a brick body, 101, a through hole, 102, a first protruding part, 103, a second protruding part, 104, a first recessed part, 105, a second recessed part, 106, a first groove, 107, a recessed hole, 108, a second groove, 109, a protrusion, 111, a first plane, 112, a second plane, 113, a third plane, 120, a spliced brick, 121, a recessed hole, 122, a cutting groove, 140, a gap, 210, a cross beam steel bar, 220, U-shaped steel, 230, a baffle, 240, a nut, 610 and a floor splicing plate; 611. a panel; 612. enclosing plates; 613. a lap plate; 614. a limiting plate; 615. supporting the partition plate; 620. t-shaped steel; 621. a kidney-shaped hole; 630. reinforcing steel bars; 640. a steel mesh; 650. a baffle plate; 660. 7-shaped bolt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the description of the present invention is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model is usually placed when in use, and are used for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not refer to or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model provides a novel building assembly structure, includes building wall 10 and locates building floor 60 on building wall 10, its characterized in that: building wall 10 is piled up by a plurality of brick bodies 100 and forms, be equipped with the through-hole 101 of arranging along the direction of height on the brick body 100, pour cement in the through-hole 101 in order to form bearing beam column, be equipped with the slotted hole that is used for holding water pipeline or electric pipeline or gas pipeline between the brick body 100.

The through holes 101 can reduce the weight of the brick body 100, and the masonry wall 10 has heat insulation and preservation functions; reinforcing steel bars are inserted in series in through holes and slotted holes generated after the brick bodies 100 are stacked according to the bearing requirements of a house, concrete or adhesive materials are filled in holes at the positions where the reinforcing steel bars are inserted in series, and meanwhile, the filled concrete or adhesive materials cannot be seen on a wall body 10 formed by stacking the brick bodies 100, so that the reinforcing steel bars of the house inserted in series in the slotted holes of the brick bodies 100 according to the requirements form a net cage type frame structure hidden in the house; the slotted hole can also be used for placing a pipeline, so that a pipeline slot is not required to be opened during building, and the building time is further saved. Referring to fig. 1, the overall assembly effect of the novel prefabricated building is shown, after the assembly, concrete and finishing materials connected between the bricks 100 cannot be seen on the inner and outer walls, and the inner and outer walls built by the bricks 100 can be free from being painted. Referring to fig. 17, a frame diagram of the steel bars of the novel prefabricated building is shown, the frame is a hidden frame, for convenience of display, the frame is shown after the brick body 100 is removed, and the pipelines and the steel bars are directly hidden in the wall body, so that the appearance of the wall body is attractive.

Specifically, a first protruding portion 102 is arranged on one side along the length direction of the brick body 100, and a first recessed portion 104 matched with the first protruding portion 102 is arranged on the other side; the top of the brick body 100 is provided with a second protrusion 103, and the bottom of the brick body 100 is provided with a second recess 105 matched with the second protrusion 103.

Wherein, the setting of first bellying 102 and first depressed part 104 makes about adjacent brick body link up in proper order, and the setting of second bellying 103 and second depressed part 105 makes every layer of brick body 100 adjacent from top to bottom perfect cooperation build and add, cooperates the whole house of piling up that can be quick about from top to bottom together, has set up the position of every brick body 100 in advance, can realize mechanized piling up even and build the house by laying bricks or stones, and is more swift.

Specifically, the through holes 101 are two and are arranged symmetrically in the middle.

The two through holes 101 are convenient to stagger in masonry, the brick body 100 is a brick body with uniform wall thickness due to centered symmetrical arrangement, and the structure is attractive.

Specifically, the first protruding portion 102, the first recessed portion 104, the second protruding portion 103, and the second recessed portion 105 are all arranged to penetrate through the center.

Wherein, link up between two parties and set up and make brick body appearance structure more pleasing to the eye, the linking when also being convenient for build by laying bricks or stones.

Specifically, the height of the first protruding portion 102 is smaller than the depth of the first recessed portion 104;

or the height of the second convex part 103 is smaller than the depth of the second concave part 105;

or the height of the first convex part 102 is smaller than the depth of the first concave part 104 and the height of the second convex part 103 is smaller than the depth of the second concave part 105.

Wherein, the height of bellying is less than the degree of depth of depressed part, makes it more convenient about the cooperation link up. Referring to fig. 10, a situation when the upper and lower protrusions 103 and the second recess 105 are overlapped is shown, wherein a gap 140 is formed by the second protrusion 103 and the second recess 105, the gap 140 can be used for filling adhesive material or concrete, the filled adhesive material can bond and fasten the upper and lower bricks, for the position where the adhesive material is not needed, an iron sheet is inserted into the gap 140 to isolate the lower brick, so that the filled adhesive material can not fall into the brick hole of the lower brick, meanwhile, the adhesive material only fills the gap between the concave-convex fit, the adhesive material in the gap 140 can not be seen on the inner and outer walls, the adhesive material can be hidden inside the brick, and the inner and outer walls are more beautiful.

Specifically, the slot includes a first groove 106 located on the second protrusion 103 and a second groove 108 located on the second recess 105 and corresponding to the first groove 106.

The first function of the slotted hole is to place a water pipeline, an electric pipeline or an air pipeline, and a groove does not need to be finished on a brick body during masonry, so that the masonry time is saved. The second function is to place the steel bar, the steel bar is combined with the dope, so that the whole house is more stable; referring to fig. 10, a case is shown in which two bricks are fitted up and down to form a circular groove hole when the groove is semicircular, the circular groove hole can be very convenient for placing a pipe and a reinforcing bar therein, and the whole house can be very firm by filling a staining material therein.

Specifically, the first groove 106 and the second groove 108 are both arranged centrally along the length direction of the brick body 100.

Wherein, the centered arrangement makes the brick body 100 structure beautiful, and simultaneously facilitates the connection between each brick body 100.

In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second protrusion 103 is provided with a concave hole 107, and the second recess 105 is provided with a protrusion 109 at a position corresponding to the concave hole 107; or a protrusion 109 is arranged on the second protrusion 103, and a concave hole 107 with the same position as the protrusion 109 is arranged on the second concave part 105.

The concave holes 107 and the protrusions 106 may be circular or polygonal, and function to increase the contact area between the brick bodies 100 and the staining material, so that the connection between the brick bodies 100 is more secure.

Specifically, shrinkage pool 107 and arch 109 are equipped with a plurality ofly and all follow the brick body length direction and go up bilateral symmetry and arrange.

Wherein, the symmetrical arrangement makes the brick body structure pleasing to the eye, and the atress is more balanced when the brick body is stained with even simultaneously.

In summary, with reference to fig. 3 and 4, there is shown a first configuration of a brick body 100 of the novel building assembly, the bricks of which are used to construct a wall surface of a building, referred to as a wall tile.

The masonry house has only a wall surface and corner positions, when the corner positions are touched, the wall tiles have concave-convex shapes on multiple surfaces, one surface of each corner surface cannot be smooth when the corners are built, and the wall surface is very beautiful due to the fact that places on the wall surface are sharp.

In order to facilitate the construction of the corner, it is further preferable that a first plane 111 is provided on the top of the brick body 100, the first plane 111 is flush with the top surface, a second plane 112 is provided on the bottom of the brick body 100, the second plane 112 is flush with the bottom surface, a third plane 113 is provided on the side surface, and the third plane 113 covers the first protrusion 102.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the second structure of the brick body 100 of the novel building assembly structure is shown, the through hole 101 of the second structure is consistent with the position of the wall brick, the corner connection and connection are smooth through the first plane 111, the second plane 112 and the third plane 113, the corner surface is aligned during masonry, the concave-convex position matching is simultaneously followed by alignment, the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the wall corner are smooth, and the concave-convex matching of the brick body 100 in the vertical direction and the left-right direction is not influenced. The bricks of the structure are used for building corner positions of buildings and are called corner bricks.

When in construction, the brick body 100 is required to be cut off to be spliced and constructed, and the wall tiles and the corner bricks are of an integral structure and are not convenient to cut off.

In order to facilitate splicing and masonry, as a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the brick body 100 is further provided with a recessed hole 121, the recessed hole 121 is composed of two first recessed portions 104 which are symmetrical to each other, the brick body 100 is cut along a symmetrical center of the recessed hole 121, and the brick body 100 can be divided into a plurality of spliced brick bodies 120, and each spliced brick body 120 is separately provided with a through hole 101 which is arranged along a height direction.

Specifically, in order to facilitate cutting, a cutting groove 122 is formed at the symmetrical center of the recess hole 121, and the cutting groove 122 is located on the top surface and the bottom surface of the brick body 100.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a third structure of the brick body 100 of the novel building assembly structure is shown, fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram after cutting, the brick body 100 of the structure is used for building the place needing splicing and building after being cut, the structure is a whole body and is called a cuttable brick, the cut small brick body is called a splicing brick 120, the shape of the cuttable brick is consistent with that of a wall tile in structure, the cuttable brick can be conveniently matched and jointed with the wall tile and a corner brick for building after being cut at the corresponding position, meanwhile, according to the difference of the positions formed by the concave holes 121, the splicing brick 120 can be made into various sizes according to the building requirements, the combination of 1/2 brick and two 1/4 bricks is shown, the splicing brick can also be made into the splicing brick with the required size according to the actual requirements, meanwhile, the brick body 100 is provided with a cutting groove 122 for indicating the cutting position, the brick body 100 can be conveniently and quickly cut along the cutting groove, is quicker.

Referring to fig. 11, the effect of combined construction is shown, wall tiles are used when the wall body is constructed, corner bricks are used when the corners are constructed, splicing bricks are used when the positions needing splicing are constructed, and the whole building can be quickly constructed through the combination of the brick bodies. The three bricks are tightly matched, the connection is smooth and attractive, meanwhile, the sizing agent, the reinforcing steel bars and the pipelines are all arranged in the wall body in a hidden mode, the inner wall and the outer wall are smooth and attractive, even the painting of the inner wall and the outer wall can be directly avoided after the building is well built, and the building period of the house is further shortened.

Specifically, the building floor 60 includes an X-axis floor assembly formed by sequentially splicing a plurality of floor assembly plates 610, and t-shaped steel 620 for overlapping and laying the X-axis floor assembly along the Y-axis; the floor assembling plate 610 comprises a panel 611, a coaming 612 arranged along the edge of the panel 611 in an outward inclined way, and a lapping plate 613 arranged along the edge of the coaming 612 in an outward horizontal way; the X-axis floor assembly is lapped on the bottom plates at two sides of the t-shaped steel 620 through lapping plates 613 to realize laying extension in the Y-axis direction and assemble the floor.

Wherein, the equipment is laid in order to assemble into the floor in floor makeup board 610 cooperation T-steel 620, has the convenient advantage with laying swiftly of transport, and the bounding wall 612 that floor makeup board 610 leaned out the setting has improved the bearing capacity of panel 611, and then improves the bearing capacity and the security of building floor 60.

In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plate surface of the panel 611 is rectangular, and the surrounding plate 612 is connected to the lower side of the panel 611 while enclosing a pyramid surface.

When the enclosing plates 612 are enclosed to form the pyramid surface, the bottom of the pyramid surface is convenient to assemble without gaps, and staggered spaces formed among the enclosing plates 612 are used for pouring concrete so as to improve the overall adhesion and stability.

In a further preferred embodiment, a stopper plate 614 is vertically connected to the inner side of the bridging plate 613 along the longitudinal direction thereof so as to abut against the outer edge of the bottom plate of the t-bar 620.

When the floor assembling plates 610 are overlapped and laid, the limiting plates 614 are used for abutting the T-shaped steel 620 bottom plates to sense whether the floor assembling plates are overlapped in place, and the overall assembling precision is improved.

In a further preferred embodiment, the cavity formed by the panel 611 and the shroud 612 is partitioned by a plurality of staggered supporting partitions 615.

Wherein, the supporting partition 615 can improve the bearing capacity of the panel and the stability of the assembled floor slab, and save materials.

As a further preferred feature of the present embodiment, the height of the limiting plate 614 is equal to the thickness of the bottom plate of the t-bar 620.

Wherein, the lower edge of limiting plate 614 is along the parallel and level with T-steel 620 bottom plate lower limb, has improved holistic pleasing to the eye degree.

Referring to fig. 15 and 16, a structure of a floor slab splicing plate 610 is shown, a limiting plate 614 for abutting against the outer edge of a t-shaped steel 620 bottom plate is vertically connected to the inner side of a lapping plate 613 along the length direction thereof, and the height of the limiting plate 614 is equal to the thickness of the t-shaped steel 620 bottom plate. The side, facing the enclosing plate 612, of the panel 611 is integrally connected with supporting partition plates 615 which are distributed in a staggered mode, the included angle of the supporting partition plates 615 is a right angle, and the supporting partition plates 615 separate a cavity formed by the panel 611 and the enclosing plate 612, so that the bearing capacity of the panel 611 is improved, and the safety of a floor slab is improved; the floor assembling plate 610 is designed into a half-open cover-shaped structure, the interior of the structure is divided by staggered supporting partition plates 615, and the structure of the floor assembling plate is kept stable while materials are saved; floor assembly board 610 transport is convenient, can lay the equipment fast, improves the installation effectiveness.

In a further preferred embodiment, a plurality of waist holes 621 are formed at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate plate of the t-bar 620, the plurality of waist holes 621 are connected in a row, and at least one row of waist holes 621 is provided in the intermediate plate.

Specifically, when the floor assembly plate 610 is lapped on the bottom plate of the t-shaped steel 620, the middle plate of the t-shaped steel 620 is higher than the upper end surface of the panel 611, and at least one row of kidney-shaped holes 621 for inserting the reinforcing steel bars 630 is arranged on the part of the middle plate of the t-shaped steel 620 higher than the panel 611.

Referring to fig. 14, an assembly drawing of t-shaped steel and reinforcing steel bars is shown, wherein the reinforcing steel bars 630 are conveniently inserted through the waist-shaped holes 621, so that the overall tensile strength of the floor slab is improved, and meanwhile, the adhesion between concrete and the t-shaped steel 620 is improved when a cement layer is poured at a later stage.

In a further preferred embodiment, the floor slab further includes a steel net 640 laid on the upper surfaces of the floor slab assembly panels 610 and the t-bars 620, and a cement layer formed by combining concrete and poured on the floor slab assembly panels 610 and the t-bars 620.

Wherein, through laying steel mesh 640 with the holistic tensile resistance of improvement building floor 60, pour the cement layer and in order to carry out the holistic assembly work that condenses fixedly and accomplish the floor to floor makeup board 610, T-steel 620, reinforcing bar 630 and steel mesh 640.

Referring to fig. 12 and 13, the partial assembly of the building floor 60 is illustrated, wherein the building floor 60 includes an X-axis floor assembly formed by sequentially splicing a plurality of floor assembly plates 610 and t-bars 620 for overlapping and laying the X-axis floor assembly along the Y-axis; wherein, the bottom plate both ends of T steel 620 erect on the brick body 100, and the both sides overlap joint of floor assembly board 610 is on the bottom plate of T steel 620. When the floor slab assembly 610 is lapped on the bottom plate of the t-shaped steel 620, the middle plate of the t-shaped steel 620 is five centimeters higher than the floor slab assembly 610. The intermediate plate of T-steel 620 has a plurality of waist type holes 621 along its equidistant penetration of length direction, a plurality of waist type holes 621 link into one row, and the intermediate plate is provided with three rows of waist type holes 621, the intermediate plate that is located T-steel 620 including one row of waist type holes 621 exceeds the part of panel 611, this row of waist type holes 621 is used for alternate reinforcing bar 630, after alternate reinforcing bar 630, erect reinforcing bar 630 both ends in outer wall brick 100 top, so that reinforcing bar 630 and T-steel 620 intersect into netted, the floor still including lay the steel mesh 640 of floor makeup board 610 and T-steel 620 upper surface and pour the cement layer that is formed by the concrete complex in floor makeup board 610 and T-steel 620 top.

Implementation principle of the building floor 60: the floor assembling plate 610 can be laid and assembled according to building design requirements, for example, assembling is performed according to floor area, floor shape and the like, when assembling, two ends of a bottom plate of the T-shaped steel 620 are erected on the outer wall bricks 100, the T-shaped steel 620 is sequentially arranged along the Y-axis direction, the reserved distance between every two adjacent T-shaped steel 620 is the length or the width of the floor assembling plate 610, then the floor assembling plate 610 is lapped on the bottom plate of the T-shaped steel 620 along the routing direction of the T-shaped steel 620, a panel 611 of the floor assembling plate 610 is arranged, a surrounding plate 612 faces downwards, and a right angle formed by the lapping plate 613 and the limiting plate 614 is butted on the bottom plate of the T-shaped steel 620. The outside of exterior wall brick 100 is provided with baffle 650 in the high department of erectting T-steel 620, the middle board that the last edge of baffle 650 is a little higher than T-steel 620, the tip of T-steel 620 utilizes 7 word bolt 660 to alternate waist type hole 621 the back spiro union to fix on baffle 650, the region that baffle 650, floor built-up plate 610 and T-steel 620 enclose carries out concrete placement again after laying steel mesh 640 in order to form the cement layer, wait that the cement layer solidifies the back, demolish baffle 650, the floor assembly is accomplished.

As a further preferred feature of the present embodiment, the building assembly structure further includes a beam 20 disposed on the wall 10, where the beam 20 includes at least two layers of bricks 100 and beam reinforcements 210 inserted into the upper and lower ends of each layer of bricks 100, U-shaped steel 220 passing through the beam reinforcements 210 is disposed in the through hole 101 of each layer of bricks 100, the U-shaped steel 220 and the beam reinforcements 210 are fastened by a baffle 230 and a nut 240, and simultaneously, each layer of bricks 100 are also fastened to each other, and the gaps between each layer of bricks 100 are filled with concrete.

The beam 20 is formed by combining and fastening the shape of the brick body 100 and the beam steel bars 210, the beam 20 cannot be seen on the wall 10 after the building is finished, the shape of the beam is the same as that of the brick body, the beam is directly hidden in the brick body, and the wall surface 10 is very neat and attractive. Referring to fig. 2, a structure of the beam 20 is shown, wherein the height of the beam 20 can be realized by stacking multiple layers of bricks 100, and the length of the beam 20 can be realized by adding more bricks 100 on the left and right. After the brick bodies 100 are combined, one beam reinforcing steel bar 210 is placed in the slotted hole at the upper end and the lower end of each layer of brick body 100, three beam reinforcing steel bars 210 are placed after two layers of brick bodies 100 are combined in the figure, more layers of brick bodies 100 are correspondingly added with the beam reinforcing steel bars 210, then the U-shaped steel 220 is placed in the through hole 101 in the brick body 100, meanwhile, the opening of the U-shaped steel 220 is covered by the beam reinforcing steel bar 210 through the baffle 230, the U-shaped steel 220 and the beam reinforcing steel bar 210 are fastened together through the nut 240, meanwhile, each layer of brick body 100 is also fastened, and concrete is filled in the hole between each brick body (100).

Wherein, the crossbeam that the brick body, floor splice plate, T-steel and the brick body make up, the transport that the homoenergetic is very convenient, and can carry out quick the equipment of laying, improved the installation effectiveness greatly.

In summary, the overall flow of the fabricated building is as follows: polishing and flattening a foundation with a finished foundation construction and forming a groove position, placing a brick body 100 into the groove position, stacking and building according to the matching of the upper part, the lower part, the left part and the right part in sequence, arranging a water pipe and a circuit according to the construction progress when a wall body 10 is installed at a certain height, drawing a reserved joint at the relevant position of the wall body 10 according to the house arrangement, placing the prepared water pipe, the air pipe and the wire pipe into the groove holes on the brick bodies 100 at different levels and the like, placing reinforcing steel bars in the groove holes of the brick bodies according to the stable requirement of the house, filling the positions with the reinforcing steel bars by using cement, mortar and a sizing material, placing a cross beam 20 when the wall body 10 is stacked on doors and windows, and continuing to stack and build the height of the brick body 100 after the placement of; the construction is carried out synchronously on wall construction, pipelines, beams and steel bars, the construction period is greatly saved, the steel bars placed in the slotted holes form a steel bar mesh, the steel bars are connected with the wall 10 in an interaction way under the action of cement to form an invisible frame structure, the stress of a house is uniformly distributed, when the first floor wall is installed, a floor slab splicing plate 610 is adopted as a top sealing process of a non-dismantling template, firstly, nail steel 620 is lapped on the uppermost layer of brick body 100, a floor slab splicing plate 610 is laid on the bottom plate of the nail steel 620, and then, a 7-shaped bolt 660 is utilized to penetrate through a waist-shaped hole 621 to fix a baffle 650; the concrete is poured to form a cement layer after the steel bars 630 and the steel nets 640 are laid as required in the area defined by the baffle 650, the floor assembling plates 610 and the T-shaped steel 620, the floor assembling plates 610, the T-shaped steel 620, the steel bars 630, the steel nets 640 and the concrete are integrally solidified, the baffle 650 is removed after solidification is completed, and the fabricated building is completed.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the methods and their core concepts. It should be noted that there are infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various improvements, decorations or changes can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and the technical features can be combined in a suitable manner; the application of these modifications, variations or combinations, or the application of the concepts and solutions of the present invention in other contexts without modification, is not intended to be considered as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel building assembly structure, includes building wall (10) and locates building floor (60) on building wall (10), its characterized in that: building wall (10) are piled up by a plurality of brick bodies (100) and are formed, be equipped with on the brick body (100) along through-hole (101) that the direction of height arranged, pour into cement in through-hole (101) in order to form the bearing beam column, be equipped with the slotted hole that is used for holding water pipeline or electric pipeline or gas pipeline between the brick body (100).

2. The new building assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the brick comprises a brick body (100), and is characterized in that a first protruding portion (102) is arranged on one side of the brick body (100) in the length direction, a first concave portion (104) matched with the first protruding portion (102) is arranged on the other side of the brick body, a second protruding portion (103) is arranged at the top of the brick body (100), and a second concave portion (105) matched with the second protruding portion (103) is arranged at the bottom of the brick body (100).

3. The new building assembly structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the slot comprises a first groove (106) on the second convex part (103) and a second groove (108) on the second concave part (105) and consistent with the position of the first groove (106).

4. The new building assembly structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the brick body (100) is also provided with a first plane (111), and the first plane (111) is level to the top surface; the bottom of the brick body (100) is also provided with a second plane (112), and the second plane (112) is level to the bottom surface; the side surface of the brick body (100) is also provided with a third plane (113), and the third plane (113) covers the first bulge (102).

5. The new building assembly structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: still be equipped with on the brick body (100) and cave hole (121), cave hole (121) comprise two first depressed parts (104) of mutual symmetry, follow the symmetry center in cave hole (121) will the brick body (100) cuts off, can cut apart into a plurality of concatenation bricks (120) with the brick body (100), is equipped with through-hole (101) of arranging along the direction of height alone on every concatenation brick body (120).

6. The new building assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the building floor (60) comprises an X-axis floor assembly formed by sequentially splicing a plurality of floor splicing plates (610) and T-shaped steel (620) for overlapping and laying the X-axis floor assembly along the Y axis; the floor assembling plate (610) comprises a panel (611), a coaming (612) and a lapping plate (613), wherein the coaming (612) is obliquely arranged outwards along the edge of the panel (611), and the lapping plate (613) is horizontally arranged outwards along the edge of the coaming (612); the X-axis floor slab assembly is lapped on the bottom plates on two sides of the T-shaped steel (620) through lapping plates (613) so as to realize Y-axis laying extension and assembly into a floor slab.

7. The new building assembly structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inner side of the lapping plate (613) is vertically connected with a limiting plate (614) which is used for being abutted against the outer edge of the T-shaped steel (620) bottom plate along the length direction.

8. The new building assembly structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: a plurality of waist-shaped holes (621) penetrate through the middle plate of the T-shaped steel (620) at equal intervals along the length direction of the middle plate, the waist-shaped holes (621) are connected into a row, and the middle plate is provided with at least one row of waist-shaped holes (621).

9. The new building assembly structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: the building floor (60) further comprises a steel mesh (640) paved on the upper surfaces of the floor assembling plate (610) and the T-shaped steel (620) and a cement layer which is formed by compounding concrete and poured above the floor assembling plate (610) and the T-shaped steel (620).

10. The new building assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: building assembly structure is still including locating crossbeam (20) on wall body (10), crossbeam (20) are including crossbeam reinforcing bar (210) that both ends alternate about at least two-layer brick body (100) and every layer of brick body (100), still are equipped with U-shaped steel (220) that pass crossbeam reinforcing bar (210) in through-hole (101) on the brick body (100) to fasten U-shaped steel (220) and crossbeam reinforcing bar (210) through baffle (230) and nut (240), also fasten each other between making every layer of brick body (100) simultaneously, the hole packing between the brick body (100) has muddy earth.