JPH0227032A - Building with balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make the total number of work operations a small number and obtain a building with balconies which secures easily a beautiful outside appearance by using a balcony outer block structure body which integrates beforehand the lower part wall portion of a balcony and the eaves of a lower part structure body. CONSTITUTION:A balcony outer block structure body 19 which is made up of the integration of the lower part wall portion 20 of a balcony 13 and the eaves portion 21 of a lower building unit 11, is fitted at the upper portion of the lower building unit 11. Next, a folded plate roof is executed at the upper portion of the lower building unit 11, and rain shut up is completed. And the floor frame 31 of the balcony 13 is provided on the upper side of the folded plate roof 28 which constitutes the upper part of the lower building unit 11. This floor frame 31 is united with the lower part wall portion 20 of the balcony outer block structure body 19 and support is made, and a floor board 32 and a finishing material 33 are executed at its upper part.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application fields] The present invention relates to a building with a balcony.

[Prior Art] Conventionally, as described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 16321/1983, a building with a balcony has been proposed in which a balcony is provided on the upper part of a lower-story structure and an eaves is provided on the lower-story structure.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the above-mentioned conventional building with a balcony, the structure such as the waist wall constituting the balcony and the eaves of the lower floor structure are prepared separately from each other, Each is installed independently. Therefore, there are the following problems.

■Since the installation of the balcony and the eaves are done separately, the total number of man-hours required to install both is large.

■Since the balcony and the eaves are separate and independent from each other, it is difficult to harmonize the two in appearance and ensure an aesthetic appearance.

■If the balcony floor frame is installed above the roof that constitutes the upper part of the lower floor structure, ■the weight of the balcony floor frame and waist wall will directly hit the roofing material and deform the roofing material. If the roof frame is damaged or broken, or (2) it becomes necessary to route supporting members that transmit and guide the weight of the nosulcony floor frame and waist wall to the lower floor structure as if bypassing the roofing material, resulting in a complicated structure.

An object of the present invention is to reduce the number of man-hours required for building a building equipped with balconies and eaves, and to make it easier to maintain an aesthetic appearance.

The present invention provides a building equipped with balconies and eaves, and when the floor frame of the balcony is installed above the roof that constitutes the upper part of the lower floor structure, the roofing material is protected and the balcony is provided with a simple structure. The purpose is to support the weight of the floor frame and waist walls, etc.

[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention as set forth in claim 1 provides a building with a balcony that includes a balcony on the upper part of the lower floor structure and an eaves on the lower floor structure. A balcony outer structure is used in which the eaves of the lower floor structure and the eaves of the lower floor structure are integrated in advance, and this balcony outer structure is joined to the upper part of the lower floor structure.

The present invention as set forth in claim 2 is characterized in that the floor frame of the balcony is arranged on the upper side of the roof that constitutes the upper part of the lower floor structure, and this floor frame is arranged on the waist wall part of the balcony that constitutes the balcony outer structure. It is designed to be joined and supported.

[Effect] According to the present invention as set forth in claim 1, there are the following effects.

■Since the waist wall and eaves of the balcony are installed as a single unit as the balcony outer structure, the total number of man-hours required for installing both is small.

■Because the waist wall and eaves of the balcony are integrated,
It is easy to harmonize the two in appearance, and it is easy to ensure an aesthetic appearance.

According to the present invention as set forth in claim 2, there are the following effects.

■When the balcony floor frame is installed above the roof that constitutes the upper part of the lower floor structure, the balcony floor frame is supported by the lower floor structure via the balcony outer structure, and the roof Roofing materials can be protected without putting a large load on them. Furthermore, since the balcony outer structure functions as a support member for the floor frame, the weight of the floor frame, waist wall, etc. of the balcony can be supported with a simple structure.

[Example] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a building to which the present invention is applied in an intermediate state of construction, and Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the main part of the building to which the present invention is applied.

As shown in FIG. 1, the building 10 is constructed by stacking earthen building units 12 or providing a balcony 13 on top of a plurality of lower floor units 11 (lower floor structure).

As shown in FIG. 1, each of the upper and lower building units 11 and 12 has a rigid frame structure in which four floor beams 14, four ceiling beams 15, and columns 16 are connected by frames. In addition, floor beam 1
4. The ceiling beams 15 are made of shaped steel, and the columns 16 are made of square steel pipes. In addition, in Fig. 2, 17 is a ceiling beam, 1
8 is a ceiling material.

The installation structure of the balcony 13 on the upper part of the lower extension unit 11 and its installation process are as follows.

(1) Attach the balcony outer structure 19 to the upper part of the lower extension unit 11. The balcony outer structure 19 has a first
As shown in the figure, the waist wall part 20 of the balcony 13 and the eaves part 21 of the lower extension unit 11 are integrated in advance by welding or bolting. This balcony outer structure 19 changes from the state shown in FIG. 1 to the state shown in FIG.
The eaves portion 21 is attached to the ceiling beam 15 of the lower extension unit 11 with bolts 22. The waist wall portion 2o includes an inner wall 24A and an outer wall 24B made of hard wood cement boards on both sides of a frame body 23 made of a square steel pipe, and a handrail 25 on the upper part of the frame body 23.

Further, the eaves section 21 is made of shaped steel, has a built-in gutter 26, and is provided with an eave top section 27.

(2) Construct a folded roof on the upper part of the lower rolling unit 11. At this time, a folding plate support fitting 30 is provided on the upper part of the ceiling beam 15 of the lower part unit 11 or the upper part of the wooden crosspiece 29 provided on the ceiling beam 17, and the folding plate roof 28 is attached to this support fitting 30. It will be worn.

(3) Complete the rain closing of the inferior product unit 11.

That is, the lower product unit 1 provided with the folded roof 28
1 roof and the outer wall of the inferior unit 11 provided with one balcony outer structure are covered with caulking to prevent rain.

(4) The floor frame 31 of the balcony 13 is disposed above the folded roof 28 that constitutes the upper part of the inferior product unit 11. The floor frame 31 is made of aluminum material, and the folded roof 28
Balcony outer structure 1
It is joined to and supported by the waist wall portion 20 of No.9. This results in
The weight of the floor frame 31 is: (1) supported by the ceiling beam 15 of the inferior product unit 11 via the folding plate support fittings 30, and (2)
The lower part unit 11 via the balcony outer structure 19
It is supported by a ceiling beam 15.

(5) Apply the floorboard 32 and finishing material 33 to the upper part of the floor frame 31.

Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be explained.

■The waist wall part 20 of the balcony 13 and the lower part unit 11
Since the eaves portion 21 and the balcony outer structure 19 are installed integrally at once, the total number of man-hours required for installing both is reduced.

■The waist wall part 20 of the balcony 13 and the lower part unit 11
Since the eaves part 21 is integrated, it is easy to harmonize the two in appearance, and it is easy to maintain an aesthetic appearance.

■The floor frame 31 of the balcony 13 is the inferior unit 1
1, at least a part of the floor frame 31 of the balcony 13 is supported by the lower floor building unit 11 via the balcony outer structure 19. , the roofing material can be protected without imposing a large load on the roofing material. Furthermore, since the balcony outer structure 19 functions as a support member for the floor frame 31, the weight of the floor frame 31, waist wall portion 20, etc. of the balcony 13 can be supported with a simple structure.

■In addition, in the above embodiment, the inferior unit 11 has a folded roof 28 and a floor frame 3 of the balcony 13.
1, a perfect roof can be formed on the upper part of the inferior product unit 11, and a roof with perfect waterproof performance can be ensured.

[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention as set forth in claim 1, in a building equipped with a balcony and an eaves, the number of working steps can be reduced and an aesthetic appearance can be easily ensured.

According to the present invention as set forth in claim 2, in a building having a balcony and an eaves, when the floor frame of the balcony is further arranged on the upper side of the roof that constitutes the upper part of the lower floor structure, the roofing material is protected, Moreover, the simple structure can support the weight of the balcony floor frame, waist wall, etc.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an intermediate state of construction of a building to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the main part of the building to which the present invention is applied. 10...Building, 11...Lower unit (lower floor structure), 13...
Balcony 19... Balcony outer structure, 20... Waist wall portion, 21... Bottom portion, 28... Folded roof, 31... Floor frame. Patent applicant: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Representative Hiroshi1) Kaoru

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) In a building with a balcony that has a balcony on the upper part of the lower-floor structure and an eaves on the lower-floor structure, the balcony outer wall is made by integrating the waist wall of the balcony and the eaves of the lower-floor structure in advance. A building with a balcony characterized in that the balcony outer structure is connected to the upper part of a lower floor structure using a structure. (2) The floor frame of the balcony is arranged above the roof that constitutes the upper part of the lower floor structure, and the floor frame is joined to and supported by the waist wall of the balcony that constitutes the balcony outer structure. Buildings with balconies as described in 1.