JPH02261108A - Snow-eliminating block for snow-eliminating road and its construction method - Google Patents

Snow-eliminating block for snow-eliminating road and its construction method

Info

Publication number
JPH02261108A
JPH02261108A JP1080416A JP8041689A JPH02261108A JP H02261108 A JPH02261108 A JP H02261108A JP 1080416 A JP1080416 A JP 1080416A JP 8041689 A JP8041689 A JP 8041689A JP H02261108 A JPH02261108 A JP H02261108A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
block body
water pipe
block
top surface
snow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1080416A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0791817B2 (en
Inventor
Masashi Ikeno
池野 正志
Katsuyuki Oshima
大島 克幸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kowa Co Ltd
Kouwa Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kowa Co Ltd
Kouwa Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kowa Co Ltd, Kouwa Co Ltd filed Critical Kowa Co Ltd
Priority to JP1080416A priority Critical patent/JPH0791817B2/en
Publication of JPH02261108A publication Critical patent/JPH02261108A/en
Publication of JPH0791817B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0791817B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

Landscapes

  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate vibration by cutting the established pavement layer at both sides of a groove for laying sprinkling block bodies in accordance with both the inclined side surfaces of the block bodies, filling sand, pebbles, or the like in the cut clearance, and then paving the cut part. CONSTITUTION:A water pipe 3 is buried inside a block body (a) which has an almost flat top surface 1 and inclining surfaces 2 being wider gradually toward the lower side, and plural sprinkling nozzles 4 are erected to the water pipe 3. Then, while the block body (a) is laid in a laying groove 9 at the level same as the upper surface of an established pavement layer 11, the layer 11 at both sides of the laying groove 9 is cut off the width almost same as the width of the clearance 12, and after the sand 13, the pebbles, or the like is filled in the clearance 12, a new pavement layer 14 is formed at the upper side of the block body (a) and at the cut part of the layer 11. And, the vibration when an automobile passes is eliminated by the block body (a) made up in the section of a trapezoid and the sand 13. The vibration can be eliminated, consequently.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は降雪地における道路の中央に敷設して消雪道路
にする消雷道路用消雷ブロック及びその施工法に関する
゛ものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a lightning extinguishing block for a road that is laid in the center of a road in a snowy area to make it a snow-clearing road, and a construction method thereof.

〔従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problems to be solved by conventional technology and invention]

出願人は消雷ノズルをコンクリートブロックとして提供
し、このコンクリートブロックを継合して道路面に付設
することで消雪道路を完成する工法を開発し、実用新案
登録第1556714号(実公昭55−13459号)
を登録している。
The applicant developed a construction method for completing a snow removal road by providing a lightning extinguishing nozzle as a concrete block, joining these concrete blocks and attaching them to the road surface, and obtained Utility Model Registration No. 1556714 (1973- No. 13459)
is registered.

実際に施工して諸性能や耐久度をテストして来たが、そ
の結果前記実公昭55−13459号のようにブロック
体の断面を方形にすると次のような欠点があることが確
認された。
As a result of actual construction and testing of various performances and durability, it was confirmed that if the cross section of the block body is square as in the above-mentioned Utility Model Publication No. 55-13459, there are the following drawbacks. .

■ブロック体の頂面巾が巾広くなり易い。■The top width of the block body tends to be wide.

■道路に刻設する敷設溝も巾広くなり易い。■The grooves carved into the road tend to be wide.

■第5図のイ部と口部に亀裂が生じ易い。■Cracks tend to occur at the A part and the mouth part in Figure 5.

■敷設溝」二の舗装層が剥脱し易い。■The pavement layer in the second groove is likely to peel off.

発明者はこれらの諸問題を解決すべく色々と試作テスト
を繰り返して本発明を完成した。
In order to solve these problems, the inventor completed the present invention by repeatedly conducting various prototype tests.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

添付図面を参照して詳述セると次の通りである。 The details are as follows with reference to the attached drawings.

略平らな頂面1と下方程中広くなる傾斜側面2を有する
細長いブロック体aの内部に送水管3を埋設し、この送
水管3に所定間隔を置いて複数個の散水ノズル4をノズ
ル上面4°をブロック体a外面に露出セ゛シめて連通状
態に立設し、送水管3の一端にOリング受溝5を設(3
た継合内筒6をブロック体aの側面より突出状態に連設
し、この継合内筒6の突出部6°に被嵌される継合外筒
7を送水管3の反対側にブロック体aの側面と略面一状
態に連設し、継合内筒6をOリング8を介して継合外筒
7に圧嵌式して複数個のブロック体aを直列状態に連結
して所望長の散水ブロック体Aを形成することを特徴と
する消雷道路用消雷ブロックに係るものである。
A water pipe 3 is buried inside an elongated block body a having a substantially flat top surface 1 and an inclined side surface 2 that becomes wider toward the bottom. 4° is exposed on the outer surface of the block body a and installed in a communicating state, and an O-ring receiving groove 5 is provided at one end of the water pipe 3 (3
A joint inner cylinder 6 is arranged in a row so as to protrude from the side surface of the block body a, and a joint outer cylinder 7 fitted into the protrusion 6° of the joint inner cylinder 6 is blocked on the opposite side of the water pipe 3. The plurality of block bodies a are connected in series by being arranged in a state substantially flush with the side surface of the body a, and by press-fitting the joint inner cylinder 6 into the joint outer cylinder 7 via the O-ring 8. This invention relates to a lightning extinguishing block for a lightning extinguishing road, which is characterized by forming a water sprinkler block body A of a desired length.

略平らな頂面1と下方程中広くなる傾斜側面2を有する
細長いブロック体aの内部に送水管3を埋設し、この送
水管3に所定間隔を置いて複数個の散水ノズル4をノズ
ル上面4“をブロック体a外面に露出せしめて連通状態
に立設し、送水管3の一端にOリング受溝5を設けた継
合内筒6をブロック体aの側面より突出状態に連設し、
この継合内筒6の突出部6′に被嵌される継合外筒7を
送水管3の反対側にブロック体aの側面と略面一状態に
連設し、継合内筒6を0リング8を介して継合外筒7に
圧嵌式して複数個のブロック体aを直列状態に連結して
所望長の散水ブロック体Aを形成し、この散水ブロック
体Aを路面10に刻設した敷設溝9内にブロック体aの
上面を既設舗装層11の上面11′と略面一に合わせて
敷設し、敷設溝9の両側の既設舗装層11をブロック体
aの傾斜側面2の両側の空隙賃巾程度を切除し、敷設溝
9内の空隙ルに砂13や砂利などを詰入し、ブロック体
a」1面と既設舗装層11の切除部分とに新しく舗装層
14を設けることを特徴とする消雷道路用消雷ブロック
の施工法に係るものである。
A water pipe 3 is buried inside an elongated block body a having a substantially flat top surface 1 and an inclined side surface 2 that becomes wider toward the bottom. 4" are exposed on the outer surface of the block body a and installed in a communicating state, and a joint inner cylinder 6 provided with an O-ring receiving groove 5 at one end of the water pipe 3 is installed in a continuous manner so as to protrude from the side surface of the block body a. ,
A joint outer cylinder 7 fitted into the protrusion 6' of the joint inner cylinder 6 is installed on the opposite side of the water pipe 3 so as to be substantially flush with the side surface of the block body a, and the joint inner cylinder 6 is A plurality of block bodies a are connected in series by press-fitting into the joint outer cylinder 7 via an O-ring 8 to form a water sprinkling block body A of a desired length, and this water sprinkling block body A is attached to the road surface 10. The block body a is laid in the carved laying groove 9 so that the upper surface of the block body a is substantially flush with the upper surface 11' of the existing pavement layer 11, and the existing pavement layer 11 on both sides of the laying groove 9 is laid on the inclined side surface 2 of the block body a. The width of the gap on both sides of the groove is cut out, and the gap in the laying groove 9 is filled with sand 13, gravel, etc., and a new pavement layer 14 is placed on the 1 side of the block body a'' and the cut out part of the existing pavement layer 11. The present invention relates to a method of constructing lightning extinguishing blocks for roads, which is characterized by providing lightning extinguishing blocks for roads.

〔作用〕[Effect]

継合内筒6と継合外筒7に圧嵌式すると0リング8の存
在により気密状態にブロック体a同志の送水管3が継合
される。
When the joint inner cylinder 6 and the joint outer cylinder 7 are press-fitted, the water pipes 3 of the block bodies a are joined in an airtight state due to the presence of the O-ring 8.

送水管3に地下水を送水すると (例えばポンプ拓を作
動し、排水管16を介して送水する。)散水ノズル4の
ノズル孔4”より道路」−に地下水が散水され、道路上
の積雪を融かずことになる。
When groundwater is sent to the water pipe 3 (for example, by operating a pump and sending water through the drain pipe 16), the groundwater is sprinkled onto the road through the nozzle hole 4'' of the watering nozzle 4, melting snow on the road. It will be Kazuko.

ブロック体aが自動車通過の際の振動により振動しても
断面が台形状で敷設溝9内の空隙12?こ砂13が詰入
されている為断面が方形の場合に比して上下方向に振動
することが阻止される。この為第2図のイ、四部に亀裂
が生じない。
Even if the block body a vibrates due to vibrations when a car passes by, the cross section is trapezoidal and the gap 12 in the laying groove 9? Since the sand 13 is filled, vibration in the vertical direction is prevented compared to a case where the cross section is rectangular. For this reason, no cracks occur in the fourth part A in Figure 2.

また舗装層14はブロック体aの上面だけでなく、既設
舗装層11の切断部分にかけて新しく舗装するから剥脱
しにくくなる。
Further, since the paving layer 14 is newly paved not only on the upper surface of the block body a but also over the cut portion of the existing paving layer 11, it becomes difficult to peel off.

敷設溝9内の砂13は注水することによりしっかりとブ
ロック体aを押さえ込むことになる。
The sand 13 in the laying groove 9 firmly presses down on the block body a by pouring water.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

ブロック体aの傾斜側面2を凹凸のある粗面にして舗装
層14との密着を良好にすることが望ましい。
It is desirable that the inclined side surface 2 of the block body a be made into a rough surface with unevenness to improve the adhesion with the pavement layer 14.

ブU7 ツタ体aの頂面に着色して道路区分帯を散水ブ
ロック体へ頂面に形成しても良い。
U7 The top surface of the vine body a may be colored to form a road marking strip on the top surface of the watering block body.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明は、次のような特長を有する秀れた消雷道路用消
雷ブロック及びその施工法となる。
The present invention provides an excellent lightning extinguishing block for roads and its construction method, which has the following features.

(1)ブロック体aの断面形状を台形に属するタイプに
したから頂面が11狭くなり、道路中央に付設した場合
体裁良好となり、ブロック体aの頂面がそのまま中央区
分帯を構成することになり、またブロック体aの露出面
積が11狭いことは自動車に踏まれて振動せしめられる
ことも少ないなと従来の断面方形のブロック体aに比較
して格段に実用性が向−1−する。
(1) Since the cross-sectional shape of the block body a is made into a trapezoid type, the top surface becomes narrower by 11 mm, so it looks good when attached to the center of the road, and the top surface of the block body a forms the central strip as it is. Moreover, the fact that the exposed area of the block body a is 11 times smaller means that it is less likely to be stepped on by an automobile and vibrated, making it much more practical than the conventional block body a having a rectangular cross section.

(2)ブロック体aの断面形状を台形に属するタイプに
したから敷設溝内に敷設したとき両側の空隙は1一方程
11】広くなるからこの空隙に砂や砂利などを詰入4゛
ると自動車の頻繁な通過による振動は確実に押さえ込ま
れ、特に上下方向へは微動もしないから第2図のイ、口
部に亀裂の生ずることが防止され、敷設溝トの舗装か剥
脱されることも阻止される。
(2) Since the cross-sectional shape of the block body a is a trapezoidal type, when it is laid in the laying trench, the gaps on both sides will be about 11゜wide, so if you fill this gap with sand or gravel, etc. Vibrations caused by the frequent passing of automobiles are reliably suppressed, and there is no slight movement, especially in the vertical direction, which prevents cracks from forming at the mouth part (a) in Figure 2, and prevents the paving of the trench from peeling off. blocked.

(3)新しい舗装層は敷設溝の両側にかIJて11〕広
く取り替えるから転圧ローラーかかけ易くなる1−7−
層剥脱が確実に阻止されろことになる。
(3) Replace the new pavement layer with IJ on both sides of the groove (11), making it easier to apply compaction rollers.1-7-
This will ensure that delamination is prevented.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は本発明の一実施例を示ケもので、第1図はブロッ
ク体の平面図、第2図は断面図、第3図は使用状態の斜
視図、第4図は継合状態の断面図、第5図は従来例の断
面図である。 a・・ブロック体、A・散水ブロック、1・・・頂面、
2 傾斜側面、3 ・送水管、4 散水ノズル、4゛・
・ノズル1−面、5・0リング受溝、6・継合内筒、6
°・突出部、7 継合外筒、80リング、9敷設溝、1
0・・路面、11・・既設舗装層、11°・上面、丘・
・空隙、13・・砂、14 ・舗装層。 平成1年3月30日 出願人  株式会社  興  ・和 発明者  池  野  正  志 同     大    島    克    幸代理人
  吉  井  昭  栄 2611.08(4)
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a plan view of the block body, FIG. 2 is a sectional view, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the block in use, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the block body in a joined state. FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a conventional example. a...Block body, A. Watering block, 1...Top surface,
2 Slanted side, 3 ・Water pipe, 4 Water nozzle, 4゛・
・Nozzle 1-face, 5・0 ring receiving groove, 6・Joint inner cylinder, 6
°・Protrusion, 7 Joint outer cylinder, 80 ring, 9 Laying groove, 1
0...Road surface, 11...Existing pavement layer, 11°・Top surface, hill・
・Void, 13...Sand, 14 ・Pavement layer. March 30, 1999 Applicant Koko Co., Ltd. Wa Inventor Tadashi Ikeno Shido Katsuyuki Oshima Agent Akie Yoshii 2611.08 (4)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 略平らな頂面と下方程巾広くなる傾斜側面を有する
細長いブロック体の内部に送水管を埋設し、この送水管
に所定間隔を置いて複数個の散水ノズルをノズル上面を
ブロック体外面に露出せしめて連通状態に立設し、送水
管の一端にOリング受溝を設けた継合内筒をブロック体
の側面より突出状態に連設し、この継合内筒の突出部に
被嵌される継合外筒を送水管の反対側にブロック体の側
面と略面一状態に連設し、継合内筒をOリングを介して
継合外筒に圧嵌入して複数個のブロック体を直列状態に
連結して所望長の散水ブロック体を形成することを特徴
とする消雪道路用消雪ブロック。 2 略平らな頂面と下方程巾広くなる傾斜側面を有する
細長いブロック体の内部に送水管を埋設し、この送水管
に所定間隔を置いて複数個の散水ノズルをノズル上面を
ブロック体外面に露出せしめて連通状態に立設し、送水
管の一端にOリング受溝を設けた継合内筒をブロック体
の側面より突出状態に連設し、この継合内筒の突出部に
被嵌される継合外筒を送水管の反対側にブロック体の側
面と略面一状態に連設し、継合内筒をOリングを介して
継合外筒に圧嵌入して複数個のブロック体を直列状態に
連結して所望長の散水ブロック体を形成し、この散水ブ
ロック体を路面に刻設した敷設溝内にブロック体の上面
を既設舗装層の上面と略面一に合わせて敷設し、敷設溝
の両側の既設舗装層をブロック体の傾斜側面の両側の空
隙巾程度を切除し、敷設溝内の空隙に砂や砂利などを詰
入し、ブロック体上面と既設舗装層の切除部分とに新し
く舗装層を設けることを特徴とする消雪道路用消雪ブロ
ックの施工法。
[Claims] 1. A water pipe is buried inside an elongated block body having a substantially flat top surface and an inclined side surface that becomes wider toward the bottom, and a plurality of water spray nozzles are installed in the water pipe at predetermined intervals. The upper surface is exposed to the outer surface of the block body and is erected in a communicating state, and a joint inner cylinder with an O-ring receiving groove provided at one end of the water pipe is connected in a protruding state from the side surface of the block body. A joint outer cylinder that is fitted onto the protruding part is installed on the opposite side of the water pipe so as to be substantially flush with the side surface of the block body, and the joint inner cylinder is press-fitted into the joint outer cylinder via an O-ring. A snow clearing block for a snow clearing road, characterized in that a plurality of block bodies are connected in series to form a water sprinkling block body of a desired length. 2. A water pipe is buried inside a long and narrow block body that has a substantially flat top surface and an inclined side surface that becomes wider toward the bottom, and a plurality of water spray nozzles are installed at predetermined intervals in this water pipe, with the top surface of the nozzle facing the outer surface of the block body. A joint inner cylinder, which is exposed and communicated with, is provided with an O-ring receiving groove at one end of the water pipe, is arranged in a protruding state from the side surface of the block body, and is fitted into the protrusion of the joint inner cylinder. A joint outer cylinder is installed on the opposite side of the water pipe so as to be substantially flush with the side surface of the block body, and the joint inner cylinder is press-fitted into the joint outer cylinder via an O-ring to form a plurality of blocks. The sprinkler blocks are connected in series to form a water sprinkler block body of a desired length, and this sprinkler block body is laid in a laying groove carved into the road surface with the top surface of the block body substantially flush with the top surface of the existing pavement layer. Then, cut out the existing pavement layer on both sides of the laying trench to the extent of the gap width on both sides of the sloped side of the block body, fill the gap in the laying trench with sand, gravel, etc., and remove the top surface of the block body and the existing pavement layer. A construction method for snow-blowing blocks for snow-blowing roads, which is characterized by providing a new paving layer on both parts.
JP1080416A 1989-03-30 1989-03-30 Snow-melting block for snow-melting road and its construction method Expired - Lifetime JPH0791817B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1080416A JPH0791817B2 (en) 1989-03-30 1989-03-30 Snow-melting block for snow-melting road and its construction method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1080416A JPH0791817B2 (en) 1989-03-30 1989-03-30 Snow-melting block for snow-melting road and its construction method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02261108A true JPH02261108A (en) 1990-10-23
JPH0791817B2 JPH0791817B2 (en) 1995-10-09

Family

ID=13717689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1080416A Expired - Lifetime JPH0791817B2 (en) 1989-03-30 1989-03-30 Snow-melting block for snow-melting road and its construction method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0791817B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0412528U (en) * 1990-05-17 1992-01-31
JPH0739949U (en) * 1993-12-27 1995-07-18 北越消雪機械工業株式会社 Watering nozzle
JP2010037761A (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-18 Nakashima Kensetsu Kk Relay sprinkling block for relaying unit water pipe
JP2021165517A (en) * 2020-04-07 2021-10-14 北越消雪機械工業株式会社 Snow melting block device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6168913A (en) * 1984-09-13 1986-04-09 三菱鉱業セメント株式会社 Snow eliminating piping construction method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6168913A (en) * 1984-09-13 1986-04-09 三菱鉱業セメント株式会社 Snow eliminating piping construction method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0412528U (en) * 1990-05-17 1992-01-31
JPH063854Y2 (en) * 1990-05-17 1994-02-02 不二興業株式会社 Snow block
JPH0739949U (en) * 1993-12-27 1995-07-18 北越消雪機械工業株式会社 Watering nozzle
JP2010037761A (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-18 Nakashima Kensetsu Kk Relay sprinkling block for relaying unit water pipe
JP2021165517A (en) * 2020-04-07 2021-10-14 北越消雪機械工業株式会社 Snow melting block device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0791817B2 (en) 1995-10-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3455215A (en) Seal for expansion joints
JPH02261108A (en) Snow-eliminating block for snow-eliminating road and its construction method
JP2021008764A (en) Side ditch member with weed-proof structure, side ditch plate, foundation block, boundary structure, and concrete block set
JPS60258313A (en) Road surface water sprinkling snow melting structure and construction thereof
JP3446201B2 (en) Snowmelt block and connection structure
JPS6149005A (en) Snow melting method
JP3005534U (en) Blocks for snow removal such as roads
JPH0688306A (en) Block for melting snow of road and the like and construction method therefor
JP2014080853A (en) Construction method of resin pavement body in road joint part, and road joint part structure comprised of resin pavement body
JPS625042Y2 (en)
JP2965899B2 (en) Piping structure in road surface snow melting system
JPH018622Y2 (en)
JPH0336561Y2 (en)
JPH10311013A (en) Snow elimination block
JP2003313805A (en) Block paving material
JP2004011092A (en) Snow melting block and snow melting road
JP3058473U (en) Snow removal block
JP3246772B2 (en) Frame for unit subbase material construction
JP3334947B2 (en) Structure of permeable pavement culvert and culvert block
JPS6149006A (en) Snow melting method
JPH02157303A (en) Construction for snow melting road surface
JPH0369706A (en) Snow melting device and method of installing the device
JPH0640006U (en) Blocks for snow removal such as roads
JPH0663604U (en) Snow-melting blocks for snow-melting roads
JPH0327042Y2 (en)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081009

Year of fee payment: 13

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091009

Year of fee payment: 14

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term
FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091009

Year of fee payment: 14