JPH02255223A - Press type deburring machine - Google Patents

Press type deburring machine

Info

Publication number
JPH02255223A
JPH02255223A JP7387089A JP7387089A JPH02255223A JP H02255223 A JPH02255223 A JP H02255223A JP 7387089 A JP7387089 A JP 7387089A JP 7387089 A JP7387089 A JP 7387089A JP H02255223 A JPH02255223 A JP H02255223A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
work
cutting
cut
burrs
die
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7387089A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiyuki Honma
本間 良行
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Riken Corp
Original Assignee
Riken Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Riken Corp filed Critical Riken Corp
Priority to JP7387089A priority Critical patent/JPH02255223A/en
Publication of JPH02255223A publication Critical patent/JPH02255223A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Punching Or Piercing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To cut burrs at the same time as to straighten strain and bond of a work by providing a dedicated deburring broach blade operating in synchronization with the layer relative monitor of deburring dies to press-in dies to blank a work into a die. CONSTITUTION:The work is set on a deburring lower die 19, a main pressurizing cylinder 10 is lowered and halts temporarily as the work is held lightly by a press-down upper die 14. Burrs on the side are cut by side broache cutting edge 17 through the advance of a side cylinder 12, then, the broaches, etc., return to the initial positions. The lower cylinder 11 is elevated, the broach blades 8, 9 pass through the broach guide groove of the lower die 19 for burring and project upward, cut the burrs at the weir part and the shadow part of the projecting part of the work, then, return to the initial positions. The main pressurizing cylinder 10 is lowered again, the work is pressed down by the press-down upper die 14 and blanked by the cutting blades on the outer peripheral edge part of the lower die 19, the corner burrs are cut, then, the cutting blades return to the initial positions. The work is discharged outward through a shoot 21.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の目的〕 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、ワークの材質、形状、寸法等に限定されるこ
となく広範囲にわたって利用できるプレス式バリ取り機
に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Object of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a press-type deburring machine that can be used over a wide range of applications regardless of the material, shape, size, etc. of the workpiece. .

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、例えば油圧プレスを用いて、上方或いは下方から
のラムの動きに呼応してブレスバリ切削を行うバリ取り
機が多方面で利用されている。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventionally, deburring machines have been used in a wide variety of fields, using, for example, a hydraulic press to perform press burr cutting in response to the movement of a ram from above or below.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

ところが、上述の従来のプレス式バリ取り機に於いては
、以下の問題点を備えていた。
However, the above-mentioned conventional press type deburring machine had the following problems.

(1)頭部は切削量が多いために、 ■ −回の切削では困難で、何回にも分けるか多段的切
削が要求される。
(1) Since the head requires a large amount of cutting, - - cutting is difficult, and cutting is required to be done in multiple steps or in multiple stages.

■ 当該個所の金型の損耗が激しく、金型寿命が短い。■ The mold in this area is severely worn and the mold life is short.

■ 身喰い不良が発生し、品質が低下する。■ Defects occur and the quality deteriorates.

■ 予め、グラインダーにて当該部の削除を余儀なくさ
れ、粉塵、白蝋病、危険性、疲労等の問題がある。
■ The relevant part must be removed using a grinder in advance, which causes problems such as dust, white wax disease, danger, and fatigue.

(2)逆テーパ一部及び突起部の形部等切削が困難なた
めに、 ■ −回の切削では不可能で、別機にてワークの向きを
替えて2〜3回に分けての切削が要求され、工程が多く
なり、機械台数及び切削治具を多く必要とし、広い場所
を要し、生産性が低(、熟練を要する等多くの問題があ
る。
(2) Because it is difficult to cut the part of the reverse taper and the shape of the protrusion, it is impossible to cut in - times, so cutting is done in two or three times by changing the orientation of the workpiece using a separate machine. There are many problems, such as a large number of processes, a large number of machines and cutting jigs, a large space, low productivity, and the need for skill.

■ プレス後或いはプレス前グラインダーにて当該部を
削除する場合には、前記(1)項の■と同じ問題が生じ
る。
(2) When the relevant portion is removed using a grinder after pressing or before pressing, the same problem as (1) in item (1) above occurs.

そこで本発明は、これらの諸問題を解決すると共に、ワ
ークの歪及び曲がりの矯正と同時にバリ切削ができ、複
雑形状物(例えば3次元形状)及び重量物のバリ切削が
可能で、更なる品質と生産性の向上を図かることをその
技術的課題とする。
Therefore, the present invention solves these problems, and at the same time corrects the distortion and bending of the workpiece, it is possible to cut burrs, and it is possible to cut burrs on complex-shaped objects (e.g., three-dimensional shapes) and heavy objects, thereby improving quality. The technical challenge is to improve productivity and productivity.

〔発明の構成〕[Structure of the invention]

(課題を解決するための手段) 上記した課題を解決するために講じた技術的手段は、バ
リ切削用金型と、ワークを該金型内を打ち抜くための押
し込み型との相対運動と、同期して作動するバリ取り専
用ブローチ刃を付設したことである。
(Means for solving the problem) The technical means taken to solve the above problem is to synchronize the relative movement between the burr cutting mold and the pushing die for punching the workpiece into the mold. A special broach blade for deburring is included.

(作用) これによれば、ワークの厚肉基部、逆テーパー部及び総
攬金型では切削できない突起部の膨部等は専用のブロー
チ刃で切削ができ、残りの比較的容易に切削できるバリ
をバリ切削用金型で切削し、略同時に分担して切削が可
能となり、前述の課題達成を図ることができる。
(Function) According to this, the thick base of the workpiece, the reverse taper part, and the bulge of the protrusion that cannot be cut with a full-throwing die can be cut with a special broach blade, and the remaining burrs can be cut relatively easily. It is possible to cut the parts using a burr-cutting mold, and the cutting can be done almost simultaneously, which makes it possible to achieve the above-mentioned problem.

(実施例) 以下、本発明を具体化した一実施例を図面に基づいて説
明する。
(Example) Hereinafter, an example embodying the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

第1図はプレス式バリ取り機の要部を分解して示した斜
視図で、油圧プレス機体は図示省略し、要部として、先
ず3方向に作動する3本の独立した各シリンダー10,
11.12を有する。その主加圧(上部)シリンダー1
0及び下部シリンダー11は油圧プレス機本体の上下方
向の軸心上に固定配置され、サイドシリンダー12は右
側面部に固定配置される。
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the main parts of a press-type deburring machine.
11.12. Its main pressurizing (upper) cylinder 1
0 and the lower cylinder 11 are fixedly arranged on the vertical axis of the main body of the hydraulic press machine, and the side cylinder 12 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface.

そして3本の各シリンダー10.11.12は夫々別途
制御装置により、任意の位置で加圧停止が可能になって
いる。
Each of the three cylinders 10, 11, and 12 can be pressurized and stopped at any position by a separate control device.

前記主加圧(上部)シリンダー10に固定されている下
降用ラム盤13には、第2図示の押下げ上型14が取付
けられ、 下部シリンダー11に固定されている上昇用ラム盤15
には、頭部29の切削用ブローチ刃8及び膨部のバリ3
の切削用ブローチ刃9が取付けられ、更にサイドシリン
ダー12に固定された取付は盤16にサイド細部切削用
ブローチ刃17が取付けられている。
A lowering ram disk 13 fixed to the main pressurizing (upper) cylinder 10 is attached with a push-down upper die 14 shown in the second figure, and a rising ram disk 15 is fixed to the lower cylinder 11.
, the cutting broach blade 8 of the head 29 and the burr 3 of the swelling part are shown.
A cutting broach blade 9 is attached to the side cylinder 12, and a side detail cutting broach blade 17 is attached to a plate 16 fixed to the side cylinder 12.

上部シリンダー10と下部シリンダー11間には油圧プ
レス本体に載置された中間定盤18が配置され、該定盤
上には、第3図示のバリ切削用下型19が固設される。
An intermediate surface plate 18 placed on the hydraulic press main body is disposed between the upper cylinder 10 and the lower cylinder 11, and a lower mold 19 for cutting burrs shown in the third figure is fixedly installed on the surface plate.

尚、中間定盤18を廃して、バリ切削用下型19を油圧
プレス脚部等適宜個所に直接取付固定してもよい。
Incidentally, the intermediate surface plate 18 may be omitted and the burr cutting lower die 19 may be directly attached and fixed to an appropriate location such as the leg of a hydraulic press.

前記中間定盤18は、ワーク取出用の中央空洞部20を
備え、該空洞部はシュート21を介して外部と連通され
ている。
The intermediate surface plate 18 includes a central cavity 20 for taking out a workpiece, and the cavity communicates with the outside via a chute 21.

尚、前記押下げ上型14は、第4図示のワーク22の上
部外形形状に沿って、ワーク22の必要部分を押圧でき
る様に内部に於いて肉盗み23され、又、前記バリ切削
用下型19には、ワーク22の平面輪郭形状に沿って打
ち抜いた空洞部24が形成され、その外周縁部は切削刃
25を構成し、更に前記頭部29の切削用ブローチ刃8
及び膨部のバリ3の切削用ブローチ刃9が通過するため
のブローチ案内用溝26及び27が形成されている。
The press-down upper die 14 has a thickness cut 23 inside so that it can press a necessary part of the work 22 along the outer shape of the upper part of the work 22 shown in FIG. A hollow portion 24 is formed in the mold 19 by punching out along the planar contour shape of the workpiece 22, and the outer peripheral edge thereof constitutes a cutting blade 25, and the cutting broach blade 8 of the head 29 is formed in the mold 19.
Broach guide grooves 26 and 27 are formed through which the broach blade 9 for cutting the burr 3 of the bulge passes.

以上の如き構造に於いて、 先ずバリ切削用下型19上にワーク22をセットする。In the above structure, First, the workpiece 22 is set on the lower mold 19 for cutting burrs.

主加圧(上部)シリンダー10が下降し、押し下げ上型
14でワーク22が頭部29の切削用ブローチ刃8及び
膨部のバリ3の切削用ブローチ刃9の下からの切削で浮
き上がらない様に、又サイド細部切削用ブローチ刃17
の右からの切削で左に移動しない様に、軽く抑える程度
で一時停止する。
The main pressurizing (upper) cylinder 10 descends, and the upper die 14 presses down to prevent the workpiece 22 from being lifted up by cutting from below the cutting broach blade 8 of the head 29 and the broach blade 9 for cutting the burr 3 of the bulge. Also, broach blade 17 for side detail cutting
When cutting from the right side, stop briefly to prevent it from moving to the left.

次いでサイドシリンダー12の前進に伴ない、サイドブ
ローチ刃17で側面のバリ28を切削後、後退し元位置
に復帰する。
Next, as the side cylinder 12 moves forward, the side broach blade 17 cuts off the burr 28 on the side surface, and then it retreats and returns to its original position.

続いて下部シリンダー11が上昇し、頭部29の切削用
ブローチ刃8及び膨部のバリ3の切削用ブローチ刃9が
、バリ切削用下型19のブローチ案内用溝26.27を
通過して上方に突き出てワーク22の頭部29並びに突
起部30の膨部のバリ31を切削後、下降し元位置に復
帰する。
Subsequently, the lower cylinder 11 rises, and the broach blade 8 for cutting the head 29 and the broach blade 9 for cutting the burr 3 of the bulge pass through the broach guide grooves 26 and 27 of the lower die 19 for burr cutting. After protruding upward and cutting off the head 29 of the workpiece 22 and the burr 31 on the swelling part of the protrusion 30, it descends and returns to its original position.

引続き、−旦停止して待機中の主加圧(上部)シリンダ
ー10が再下降し、押下げ上型14によりワーク22を
押下げ、バリ切削用下型19の外周縁部切削刃25でワ
ーク22を打ち抜き、身切り部バリ32を切削後、上昇
し元位置に復帰する。
Subsequently, the main pressurizing (upper) cylinder 10, which has been stopped for a while and is on standby, descends again, and the workpiece 22 is pushed down by the push-down upper mold 14, and the outer peripheral edge cutting blade 25 of the lower mold 19 for burr cutting is used to cut the workpiece. After punching out 22 and cutting off the burr 32 at the cut-off part, it rises and returns to its original position.

そしてワーク22はバリ切削用下型19と中間定盤18
の雨空洞部24.20を通過し、シュート21を介して
外部へ落下、排出される。
The workpiece 22 includes a lower mold 19 for cutting burrs and an intermediate surface plate 18.
The rain passes through the rain cavities 24 and 20, falls through the chute 21, and is discharged to the outside.

尚、前記工程中のサイドブローチ刃17と頭部29の切
削用ブローチ刃8及び膨部のバリ3の切削用ブローチ刃
9の動作順序は入れかわってもよく、又、上、下線部切
削用ブローチ刃8.9が突き出た状態で、主加圧(上部
)シリンダー10が更に下降して打ち抜き、上部及び下
部シリンダー10及び11が略同時に上昇・下降して元
位置に復帰することも、能率向上のため変更が可能であ
る。
The order of operation of the side broach blade 17 during the above process, the broach blade 8 for cutting the head 29, and the broach blade 9 for cutting the burr 3 of the swelling part may be reversed, and With the broach blade 8.9 protruding, the main pressurizing (upper) cylinder 10 further lowers and punches, and the upper and lower cylinders 10 and 11 rise and fall almost simultaneously to return to their original positions, which improves efficiency. Changes can be made for improvement.

(発明の効果) 以上の説明から明らかな様に、ワークの頭部の切削量が
多くても専用のブローチ刃で切削するため、金型の部分
的偏損耗もなく金型の寿命も伸び、無理して切削しない
ため身喰い不良の発生もなく、予めグラインダーで頭部
を削除しな(てもよく、それに伴って生起していた各問
題も全て解消される。
(Effects of the invention) As is clear from the above explanation, even if the head of the workpiece has a large amount of cutting, since the cutting is done with a special broach blade, there is no uneven wear and tear on the die, and the life of the die is extended. Since the cutting is not done by force, there is no occurrence of defects caused by the cutting, and the head can be removed with a grinder in advance, and all the problems that have arisen due to this will be resolved.

又、ワークに逆テーパ一部、突起部の膨部等があっても
専用のブローチ刃でのバリ取りが可能であるため、多工
程及び多くの機械台数・切削工具を要することなく、手
作業による各問題もなく、格別の熟練に顛よることもな
く、生産性を著しく向上できる。
In addition, even if the workpiece has a reverse taper part or a bulge on a protrusion, it can be deburred with a special broach blade, so it can be done manually without the need for multiple steps, a large number of machines, or cutting tools. There are no problems associated with this, and productivity can be significantly improved without requiring special skill.

更に加えて、ワークの歪とり、曲がりの矯正も、ワーク
の取り付けと専用ブローチの位置を調整すれば可能であ
り、3次元の複雑形状物、重量物の部分的切削にも効果
を発揮することができ、本発明の利用に際して現場での
対応次第では品質と生産性を著しく向上させることが可
能である。
In addition, it is possible to remove distortion and correct bends in the workpiece by adjusting the workpiece attachment and the position of the special broach, and it is also effective for partial cutting of three-dimensional complex-shaped objects and heavy objects. This makes it possible to significantly improve quality and productivity depending on how the present invention is applied on-site.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明を具体化した一実施例の要部を分解して
示す斜視図、 第2図は第1図中の押し下げ上型の部分拡大斜視図、 第3図は同じく第1図中のバリ切削用下型の拡大斜視図
、 第4図はワークの拡大斜視図である。 8.9.17−ブローチ刃、 14・−・押し込み型、 19・−バリ切削用金型、 22・−・ワーク、 28.29.31−・バリ。
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the main parts of an embodiment embodying the present invention, Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the push-down upper mold in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the same as Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the lower mold for cutting burrs inside, and Fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the workpiece. 8.9.17-Broach blade, 14--Pushing die, 19--Burr cutting mold, 22--Workpiece, 28.29.31--Burr.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] バリ切削用金型19と、ワーク22を該金型内を打ち抜
くための押し込み型14との相対運動によりワークのバ
リを取るバリ取り機に於いて、前記相対運動と同期して
作動するバリ取り専用ブローチ刃8、9、17を付設し
た事を特徴とするプレス式バリ取り機。
In a deburring machine that removes burrs from a workpiece by a relative movement between a burr cutting die 19 and a push die 14 for punching a workpiece 22 inside the die, the deburring machine operates in synchronization with the relative movement. A press-type deburring machine characterized by being equipped with special broach blades 8, 9, and 17.
JP7387089A 1989-03-28 1989-03-28 Press type deburring machine Pending JPH02255223A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7387089A JPH02255223A (en) 1989-03-28 1989-03-28 Press type deburring machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7387089A JPH02255223A (en) 1989-03-28 1989-03-28 Press type deburring machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02255223A true JPH02255223A (en) 1990-10-16

Family

ID=13530657

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7387089A Pending JPH02255223A (en) 1989-03-28 1989-03-28 Press type deburring machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02255223A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104128436A (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-11-05 苏州鑫睿达精密机械有限公司 Stamping die and stamping method for automobile safety belt frame

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104128436A (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-11-05 苏州鑫睿达精密机械有限公司 Stamping die and stamping method for automobile safety belt frame

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