JPH02236557A - Electrophotographic sensitive body - Google Patents

Electrophotographic sensitive body

Info

Publication number
JPH02236557A
JPH02236557A JP5600589A JP5600589A JPH02236557A JP H02236557 A JPH02236557 A JP H02236557A JP 5600589 A JP5600589 A JP 5600589A JP 5600589 A JP5600589 A JP 5600589A JP H02236557 A JPH02236557 A JP H02236557A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
alkyl group
repeating units
aryl group
polycarbonate resin
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5600589A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Fumio Kojima
文夫 小島
Kazuyuki Nakamura
和行 中村
Tomoo Kobayashi
智雄 小林
Koichi Yamamoto
孝一 山本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
Original Assignee
Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Xerox Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
Priority to JP5600589A priority Critical patent/JPH02236557A/en
Publication of JPH02236557A publication Critical patent/JPH02236557A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To form a coated film so as to have excellent surface hardness and surface lubricity by using a mixture composed of polycarbonate resins consisting of two kinds of specific repeating units as a binder resin of a photosensitive layer. CONSTITUTION:The photosensitive layer is provided on a conductive base. This photosensitive layer contains one or more kinds of the polycarbonate resins consisting of the repeating units expressed by formula I and one or more kinds of the polycarbonate resins consisting of the repeating units expressed by formula II as the binder resin. In the formula I, R1 to R4 denote a hydrogen atom, alkyl group or halogen atom; R5 and R6 denote a a hydrogen atom, alkyl group or aryl group. In the formula II, R7 to R10 denote a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, alkyl group, fluorine atom-substd. alkyl group, aryl group or fluorine atom-substd. aryl group; R11 and R12 denote a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, fluorine atom-substd. alkyl group, aryl group or fluorine-substd. aryl group. The electrophotographic sensitive body which has the photosensitive layer having the high surface hardness and surface lubricity in combination is obtd. in this way.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、電子写真感光体に関し、更に詳しくは、ケイ
素含有ポリカーボネート樹脂を結着樹脂として用いた電
子写真感光体に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photoreceptor, and more particularly to an electrophotographic photoreceptor using a silicon-containing polycarbonate resin as a binder resin.

従来の技術 近年、電子写真技術は、高速、かつ高印字品質が得られ
ると言う利点を有するため、複写機及びレーザービーム
プリンター等の分野において、著しく応用ざれている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, electrophotographic technology has been widely used in the fields of copying machines, laser beam printers, etc. because it has the advantage of being able to print at high speed and with high print quality.

これ等電子写真技術において用いられる電子写真感光体
としては、従来からセレン、セレンーテルル合金、セレ
ンーひ素合金、硫化カドミウム等の無機光導電材料を用
いたものが広く知られている。一方、これ等無機光導電
材料を用いた電子写真感光体に比べ、安価で製造性及び
廃棄性の点で優れた利点を有する有機光導電材料を用い
た電子写真感光体の研究も活発化してきている。中でも
、露光により電荷を発生する電荷発生層と電荷を輸送す
る電荷輸送層を積層する機能分離型の有機積層型感光体
は、感度、帯電性及びその繰り返し安定性等、電子写真
特性の点で優れており、種々の提案がなされ、実用化ざ
れている。
As electrophotographic photoreceptors used in these electrophotographic techniques, those using inorganic photoconductive materials such as selenium, selenium-tellurium alloy, selenium-arsenic alloy, and cadmium sulfide are widely known. On the other hand, research on electrophotographic photoreceptors using organic photoconductive materials, which have advantages over electrophotographic photoreceptors using inorganic photoconductive materials in terms of cost and ease of manufacture and disposal, has become active. ing. Among these, functionally separated organic laminated photoreceptors, in which a charge generation layer that generates charges upon exposure and a charge transport layer that transports charges, are stacked are superior in terms of electrophotographic properties such as sensitivity, chargeability, and repeated stability. It is excellent, and various proposals have been made and it has not yet been put into practical use.

これら有機積層型感光体では、上記の電子写真特性に関
しては十分な性能を示すものが開発ざれてきているが、
機械的外力に対する耐久性、即ち、トナー、瑛像剤、用
紙、クリーニング部材等からの直接的負担による感光体
表面の摩耗や傷等の発生により画像欠陥が生じる問題、
或いはコロナ放電により発生するオゾン、窒素酸化物等
の低抵抗物質やコピー用紙により生じる紙粉、更にトナ
ー成分等が感光体表面に付着蓄積することにより弓き起
こされる画像欠陥などがあり、感光体寿命を制限してい
る。
Among these organic layered photoreceptors, some have been developed that exhibit sufficient electrophotographic properties as described above.
Durability against mechanical external forces, that is, problems in which image defects occur due to abrasion or scratches on the surface of the photoreceptor due to direct loads from toner, image forming agent, paper, cleaning members, etc.;
Alternatively, there are image defects caused by low resistance substances such as ozone and nitrogen oxides generated by corona discharge, paper dust generated by copy paper, and toner components that adhere and accumulate on the photoconductor surface. It limits lifespan.

これらの問題点を解決するために種々の対策が検討ざれ
ており、例えば、感光体表面層の結着樹脂として、ポリ
メチルメタクリレート、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネー
ト樹脂等を用いるもの(特開昭57−4051号公報等
)或いは感光体表面層の結着樹脂中に潤滑剤を含有させ
たもの(特開昭63−2072号及び同83−5865
8号公報》等が提案されている。
Various measures have been considered to solve these problems. For example, methods using polymethyl methacrylate, polyester, polycarbonate resin, etc. as a binder resin for the surface layer of the photoreceptor (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-4051 Publications, etc.) or those containing a lubricant in the binder resin of the photoreceptor surface layer (JP-A-63-2072 and JP-A-83-5865)
Publication No. 8》 etc. have been proposed.

発明が解決しようとする課題 しかしながら、従米提案されたこれ等の場合には、比較
的良好な耐久性の電子写真感光体が得られるが、未だ充
分満足できるものではない。すなわち、前者の場合、形
成された塗膜は、その鉛筆硬度がHaないしHの範囲に
とどまり、したがって、形成ざれる電子写真感光体の表
面硬度は充分満足できるものではなく、4万ないし5万
枚程度のコピー操作によって、感光層表面の摩耗及び傷
による画質欠陥が発生すると言う問題が残されており、
また、後者の場合、4〜5万枚程度のコピー操作の後に
おいて、感光体表面への付着物の蓄積による画像流れが
発生してしまうという問題が残されていた。したがって
、従来から、高い表面硬度を有する感光層が形成ざれる
ような結着樹脂の開発が望まれていた。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, although the electrophotographic photoreceptors of relatively good durability can be obtained in these cases, they are still not fully satisfactory. That is, in the former case, the pencil hardness of the formed coating film remains in the range of Ha to H, and therefore the surface hardness of the electrophotographic photoreceptor formed is not sufficiently satisfactory, and is in the range of 40,000 to 50,000. The problem remains that image quality defects occur due to abrasion and scratches on the surface of the photosensitive layer due to copying operations on the order of one sheet.
Furthermore, in the latter case, there remains the problem that after copying approximately 40,000 to 50,000 sheets, image deletion occurs due to the accumulation of deposits on the surface of the photoreceptor. Therefore, it has been desired to develop a binder resin that will prevent the formation of a photosensitive layer having high surface hardness.

本発明は、上記のような実状に鑑みてなされたものであ
って、従来の技術における上記の問題点を解消すること
を目的とするものでおる。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and aims to solve the above-mentioned problems in the conventional technology.

すなわち、本発明の目的は、高い表面硬度と表面潤滑性
を合わせ持つ感光層を有する電子写真感光体を提供する
ことにある。
That is, an object of the present invention is to provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor having a photosensitive layer having both high surface hardness and surface lubricity.

課題を解決するための手段 本発明者等は、感光層の結着樹脂について、種々検討し
た結果、下記一般式(I>で示される繰り返し単位より
なるポリカーボネート樹脂が、極めて優れた表面硬度と
表面潤滑性を合わせ持ち、それを下記一般式(II>で
示される繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボネート樹脂と
併用することによって、上記の問題点、すなわち、感光
層表面の摩耗及び傷による画質欠陥、及び紙粉などの付
着蓄積による画像流れの発生を同時に解消し、電子写真
感光体の寿命を飛躍的に向上させることができることを
見い出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of various studies regarding the binder resin of the photosensitive layer, the present inventors found that a polycarbonate resin consisting of repeating units represented by the following general formula (I>) has extremely excellent surface hardness and By using it together with a polycarbonate resin that has lubricity and is composed of repeating units represented by the following general formula (II>), the above-mentioned problems, such as image quality defects due to abrasion and scratches on the surface of the photosensitive layer, and paper dust can be solved. The present inventors have discovered that it is possible to eliminate the occurrence of image deletion due to adhesion and accumulation at the same time, and to dramatically improve the life of an electrophotographic photoreceptor, and have completed the present invention.

本発明は、導電性基体上に感光層を設けてなる電子写真
感光体において、該感光層が、結着樹脂として、下記一
般式(I>で示される繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボ
ネート樹脂を1種又はそれ以上 (式中、Rl、R2、R3及びR4は、それぞれ水素原
子、炭素原子数1〜3のアルキル基、又はハロゲン原子
を表わし、R5及びR6は、それぞれ水素原子、炭素原
子数1〜4のアルキル基又はアリール基を表わす。) 及び下記一般式(II>で示される繰り返し単位よりな
るポリカーボネート樹脂を1種又はそれ以上(式中、R
7、R8、R9及びRsoは、それぞれ水素原子、ハロ
ゲン原子、アルキル基、フッ素原子置換アルキル基、ア
リール基、又はフッ素原子置換アリール基を表わし、R
o及びR12は、それぞれ水素原子、アルキル基、フッ
素原子置換アルキル基、アリール基、又はフッ素原子置
換アリール基、又は互いに結合して炭素環を形成する原
子団を表わす。但し、R7、R8、R9、R10qRo
及びR12の少なくとも一つは、フッ素原子、フッ素原
子置換アルキル基又はフッ素原子置換アリール基を表わ
す。》 を含有することを特徴とする。
The present invention provides an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a photosensitive layer provided on a conductive substrate, in which the photosensitive layer contains one or more polycarbonate resins consisting of repeating units represented by the following general formula (I>) as a binder resin. or more (in the formula, Rl, R2, R3 and R4 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom, and R5 and R6 each represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) represents an alkyl group or aryl group) and one or more polycarbonate resins consisting of repeating units represented by the following general formula (II>) (in the formula, R
7, R8, R9 and Rso each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a fluorine atom-substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, or a fluorine atom-substituted aryl group, and R
o and R12 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a fluorine atom-substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, a fluorine atom-substituted aryl group, or an atomic group bonded to each other to form a carbon ring. However, R7, R8, R9, R10qRo
At least one of R12 and R12 represents a fluorine atom, a fluorine atom-substituted alkyl group, or a fluorine atom-substituted aryl group. 》It is characterized by containing the following.

以下、本発明について、詳細に説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明の電子写真感光体における導電性基体としては、
アルミニウム、真ちゅう、銅、ニッケル、鋼等の金属板
又は金属シート、プラスチックシ一ト上に、アルミニウ
ム、ニッケル、クロム、チタン、パラジウム、酸化イン
ジウム、酸化錫、グラファイト等の導電性物質を蒸着、
スパッタリング、塗布等によりコーティングして導電化
処理を施したもの、或いはガラス、プラスチック板、布
、紙等を導電化処理したもの等を用いることができる。
The conductive substrate in the electrophotographic photoreceptor of the present invention includes:
Conductive materials such as aluminum, nickel, chromium, titanium, palladium, indium oxide, tin oxide, graphite, etc. are deposited on metal plates such as aluminum, brass, copper, nickel, and steel, or on plastic sheets.
It is possible to use materials that have been subjected to conductive treatment by coating by sputtering, coating, etc., or materials that have been subjected to conductive treatment such as glass, plastic plates, cloth, and paper.

上記導電性基板上には、分散型、積層型等の感光層が股
けられるが、感光層と導電性基板の間には、必要に応じ
て、バリアー機能或いは接着機能を有する下引き層を設
けてもよい。下引き層を構成する材料としては、ポリビ
ニルプチラール、ポリビニルアルコール、カゼイン、ボ
リアミド、セルロース、ゼラチン、ポリウレタン、ポリ
エステル等の樹脂、及び酸化アルミニウム等の金属酸化
物が使用できる。
A photosensitive layer of a dispersed type, a laminated type, etc. is placed on the conductive substrate, and if necessary, an undercoat layer having a barrier function or an adhesive function is provided between the photosensitive layer and the conductive substrate. It may be provided. As materials constituting the undercoat layer, resins such as polyvinyl petyral, polyvinyl alcohol, casein, polyamide, cellulose, gelatin, polyurethane, and polyester, and metal oxides such as aluminum oxide can be used.

導電性基板上に形成ざれる感光層は、単N構造であって
も、また、電荷発生層と電荷輸送層とに機能分離ざれた
積層構造であってもよい。積層構造の場合、電荷発生層
と電荷輸送層の積層順序は、いずれが上層であってもよ
い。
The photosensitive layer formed on the conductive substrate may have a single N structure, or may have a laminated structure in which a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer are functionally separated. In the case of a laminated structure, the charge generation layer and the charge transport layer may be stacked in any order.

これ等感光層は、電荷発生物質、電荷輸送物質、又はそ
れ等両者が結着樹脂中に含有ざれた塗膜より構成ざれる
These photosensitive layers are composed of a coating film in which a charge generating substance, a charge transporting substance, or both are contained in a binder resin.

電荷発生物質としては、非晶質セレン、結晶性セレン、
セレンーテルル合金、セレンーひ素合金、その他のセレ
ン化合物及び合金、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン等の無機系光
導電体、フタ口シアニン系、スクエアリウム系、アント
アントロン系、ペリレン系、アゾ系、アントラセン系、
ピレン系、ビリリウム塩、チアピリリウム塩等の有機顔
料及び染料が用いられる。
As charge generating substances, amorphous selenium, crystalline selenium,
Selenium-tellurium alloy, selenium-arsenic alloy, other selenium compounds and alloys, inorganic photoconductors such as zinc oxide and titanium oxide, cyanine-based, squarium-based, anthrone-based, perylene-based, azo-based, anthracene-based,
Organic pigments and dyes such as pyrene, biryllium salts, and thiapyrylium salts are used.

電荷輸送物質としては、p−ペンゾキノン、クロラニル
、プロモアニル、アントラキノン等のキノン系化合物、
テトラシアノキノジメタン系化合物、2, 4. 7−
トリニトロフルオレノン、2,4,5.7−テトラニト
ロフルオレノン等の7ルオレノン化合物、フルオレノン
−9−マロノニトリル系化合物、キサントン系化合物、
ベンゾフエノン系化合物、シアノビニル系化合物、エチ
レン系化合物等の電子吸引性物質、ピラゾリン系化合物
、ヒドラゾン系化合物、オキサゾール系化合物、カルバ
ゾール系化合物、アリールアルカン系化合物、トリフエ
ニルアミン系化合物、アリール置換エチレン系化合物、
ベンジジン系化合物、スチルベン系化合物、アントラセ
ン系化合物、或いはこれ等の化合物からなる基を主鎖又
は側鎖に有する重合体等の電子供与性物質が用いられる
As the charge transport substance, quinone compounds such as p-penzoquinone, chloranil, promoanil, anthraquinone,
Tetracyanoquinodimethane compound, 2, 4. 7-
7-fluorenone compounds such as trinitrofluorenone and 2,4,5.7-tetranitrofluorenone, fluorenone-9-malononitrile compounds, xanthone compounds,
Electron-withdrawing substances such as benzophenone compounds, cyanovinyl compounds, ethylene compounds, pyrazoline compounds, hydrazone compounds, oxazole compounds, carbazole compounds, arylalkane compounds, triphenylamine compounds, aryl-substituted ethylene compounds ,
An electron-donating substance such as a benzidine compound, a stilbene compound, an anthracene compound, or a polymer having a group consisting of these compounds in its main chain or side chain is used.

これ等のうちで、特に下記一般式(DI>で示されるト
リフエニルアミン系化合物を用いることが好ましい。
Among these, it is particularly preferable to use triphenylamine compounds represented by the following general formula (DI>).

(式中、R13及びR14は、それぞれ日又はCH3を
表わし、R15はH,CH3、C2H5又はCIを表わ
す) 本発明において、結着樹脂としては、上記一般式(I>
及び(I[>で示される繰り返し単位よりなるポリカー
ボネート樹脂が使用ざれる。感光層が電荷発生層と電荷
輸送層とに機能分離ざれた積層構造を有する場合におい
ては、上記ポリカーボネート樹脂は、電荷発生層及び電
荷輸送層のいずれの結着樹脂としても用いることができ
るが、少なくとも表面を形成する層において用いること
が望ましい。そして、特に、表面が電荷輸送層よりなる
場合における結着樹脂として使用するのが好ましい。
(In the formula, R13 and R14 each represent day or CH3, and R15 represents H, CH3, C2H5 or CI.) In the present invention, as the binder resin, the general formula (I>
A polycarbonate resin consisting of repeating units represented by I and Although it can be used as a binder resin for both layers and charge transport layers, it is preferable to use it at least for the layer forming the surface.In particular, it is used as a binder resin when the surface is composed of a charge transport layer. is preferable.

本発明において使用ざれる上記一般式(工)で示される
繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボネート樹脂は、平均分
子量1万〜30万、好ましくは2万〜20万の範囲のも
のである。
The polycarbonate resin composed of repeating units represented by the above general formula (E) used in the present invention has an average molecular weight of 10,000 to 300,000, preferably 20,000 to 200,000.

本発明において好適に使用できる一般式(工)で示され
るポリカーボネート樹脂の具体例として、例えば次の繰
り返し単位を構成成分とするものが例示される。
Specific examples of the polycarbonate resin represented by the general formula (E) that can be suitably used in the present invention include those having the following repeating units as constituent components.

以下余白 本発明における上記一般式(I>示されるポリカーボネ
ート樹脂は、下記一般式(IV)で示されるフェノール
系化合物を用いて、常法に従い容易に合成することがで
きる。
The polycarbonate resin represented by the above general formula (I>) in the present invention can be easily synthesized according to a conventional method using a phenolic compound represented by the following general formula (IV).

(式中、R1〜R6は、前記したと同じ意味を有する) 具体的には、塩化メチレン溶媒の存在下、前記フェノー
ル系化合物に酸結合剤として、ビリジン或いはアルカリ
水溶液を用い、ホスゲンを導入しながら反応を行なうこ
とによって製造することができる。酸結合剤として、水
酸化ナトリウム等のアルカリ水溶液を用いる場合には、
前記フェノール系化合物、水酸化ナトリウム、水、塩化
メチレン等を各々適量混合し、ホスゲンを導入した後、
触媒としてトリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン等の第
3級アミン化合物、更に水酸化ナトリウム、水を適量加
え、重合を行なうことができ、分子量調節剤としては、
フェノール、p一第3級プチルフェノール等の単官能性
化合物をホスゲン化の前、ホスゲン化中、或いはホスゲ
ン化の後に添加する方法を取ることができる。次にその
代表的製造例を示す。
(In the formula, R1 to R6 have the same meanings as described above.) Specifically, phosgene is introduced into the phenolic compound using pyridine or an aqueous alkaline solution as an acid binder in the presence of a methylene chloride solvent. It can be produced by carrying out a reaction. When using an alkaline aqueous solution such as sodium hydroxide as an acid binder,
After mixing appropriate amounts of the phenolic compound, sodium hydroxide, water, methylene chloride, etc., and introducing phosgene,
Polymerization can be carried out by adding a tertiary amine compound such as trimethylamine or triethylamine as a catalyst, as well as appropriate amounts of sodium hydroxide and water.As a molecular weight regulator,
A method can be adopted in which a monofunctional compound such as phenol or p-tertiary butylphenol is added before, during, or after phosgenation. Next, a typical manufacturing example will be shown.

合成例1 下記構造式(IV−1>で示される フェノール系化合物      0.2モル水酸化ナト
リウム          18g水        
               250 m.I!塩化
メチレン  ,1501 叶第3級プチルフェノール      0.4 g以上
の物質を、2.l!の反応容器に仕込み、攪拌しながら
、これにホスゲン40gを2時間吹き込み、更にトリエ
チルアミン0. 05 g、水酸化ナトリウム5び、水
30 m.l)を加え、25℃で4時間重合を行なった
。重合終了後、塩化メチレン400 rIT1を添加し
て希釈し、塩酸洗浄を行ない、水洗侵、塩化メチレンを
蒸発させて、下記構造式(I−1>で示され繰り返し単
位よりなるポリカーボネート樹脂約55g(平均分子量
約3万)を得た。
Synthesis Example 1 Phenolic compound represented by the following structural formula (IV-1>) 0.2 mol Sodium hydroxide 18 g Water
250 m. I! Methylene chloride, 1501 Tertiary butylphenol 0.4 g or more of the substance, 2. l! 40 g of phosgene was blown into the reactor for 2 hours while stirring, and 0.0 g of triethylamine was added to the reactor. 05 g, 5 g of sodium hydroxide, 30 m. of water. 1) was added, and polymerization was carried out at 25°C for 4 hours. After the polymerization, 400 rIT1 of methylene chloride was added to dilute, washed with hydrochloric acid, washed with water, and the methylene chloride was evaporated to obtain about 55 g of a polycarbonate resin consisting of repeating units represented by the following structural formula (I-1). An average molecular weight of about 30,000) was obtained.

?成例2 下記構造式(IV−2>で示される フェノール系化合物      0■2モル水酸化ナト
リウム          189水        
              250 wl塩化メチレ
ン            150 mN叶第3級プチ
ルフェノール      0.49以上の物質を、21
の反応容器に仕込み、合成例1と同様に重合反応を実施
して、下記構造式(I−2>で示される繰り返し単位よ
りなるポリカーボネート樹脂約58g(平均分子量約3
万)を得た。
? Example 2 Phenolic compound represented by the following structural formula (IV-2) 0 2 mol Sodium hydroxide 189 Water
250 wl methylene chloride 150 mN Tertiary Butylphenol Substances of 0.49 or higher, 21
A polymerization reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 to produce about 58 g of polycarbonate resin (average molecular weight: about 3
1,000,000).

合成例3 下記横造式(IV−3>で示される フェノール系化合物      0.2モル水酸化ナト
リウム          18g水        
             250一塩化メチレン  
          15() mNp一第3級プチル
フェノール      0.49以上の物質を、2Nの
反応容器に仕込み、合成例1そ同様に重合反応を実施し
て、下記構造式(I−3)で示される繰り返し単位より
なるポリカーボネート樹脂約60g(平均分子但約3万
)を{qだ。
Synthesis Example 3 Phenolic compound represented by the following horizontal formula (IV-3> 0.2 mol Sodium hydroxide 18 g Water
250 Methylene monochloride
15() mNp - tertiary butylphenol 0.49 or more substances were charged into a 2N reaction vessel, and a polymerization reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 to repeat the polymerization shown by the following structural formula (I-3). About 60 g of polycarbonate resin (average molecular weight, about 30,000 yen) is {q.

合成例4 下記構造式(IV−4>で示される フェノール系化合物      0.2モル水酸化ナト
リウム          18g水        
              250 mN塩化メチレ
ン           150llIJ!p一第3級
プチルフェノール      0.49以上の物質を、
2.l!の反応容器に仕込み、合成例1と同様に重合反
応を実施して、下記構造式(I−4>で示される繰り返
し単位よりなるポリカーボネート樹脂約63g(平均分
子母約3万)を得た。
Synthesis Example 4 Phenolic compound represented by the following structural formula (IV-4) 0.2 mol Sodium hydroxide 18 g Water
250 mN methylene chloride 150llIJ! p-tertiary butylphenol 0.49 or more substances,
2. l! was charged into a reaction vessel, and a polymerization reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 to obtain about 63 g (average molecular weight: about 30,000) of a polycarbonate resin consisting of repeating units represented by the following structural formula (I-4>).

本発明において、上記一般式(II)で示される繰り返
し単位よりなるポリカーボネート樹ロ旨としては、公知
のものが使用される。通常、平均分子11万〜20万の
範囲のものが使用ざれる。具イ本的には、例えば次の繰
り返し単位を構成成分とするものが例示される。
In the present invention, known polycarbonate trees comprising repeating units represented by the above general formula (II) are used. Usually, those having an average molecular weight in the range of 110,000 to 200,000 are used. Specifically, for example, those having the following repeating units as constituents are exemplified.

本発明において、上記一般式(I>で示されるポリカー
ボネート樹脂と上記一般式(II)で示されるポリカー
ボネート樹脂との含有比は、任意に設定することができ
るが、前者:後者=90:1〜5 :95の範囲の含有
比で用いるのが好ましい。
In the present invention, the content ratio of the polycarbonate resin represented by the general formula (I>) and the polycarbonate resin represented by the general formula (II) can be arbitrarily set, but the former:latter=90:1 to It is preferable to use the content ratio in the range of 5:95.

本発明において、感光層が積層構造を有する場合、電荷
発生層は、上記電荷発生物質及び結着樹脂を適当な溶媒
に分敗又は溶解ざせて得た塗布液を塗布し、乾燥するこ
とによって形成することができる。結着樹脂としては、
上記一般式(I)及び(II)で示される繰り返し単位
よりなるポリカーボネート樹脂のほか、結着樹脂として
公知のもの、例えば、ボリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、
ポリ酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニルー酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポ
リビニルアセタール、アルキツド樹脂、アクリル樹脂、
ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリカーボネート、ポリアミド
、ポリケトン、ポリアクリルアミド、ブチラール樹脂、
ポリエステル等の熱可塑性樹脂、ポルウレタン、エポキ
シ樹脂、フェノール樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂等、従来公知
のものを使用することができる。
In the present invention, when the photosensitive layer has a laminated structure, the charge generation layer is formed by applying a coating solution obtained by dissolving or dissolving the charge generation substance and the binder resin in an appropriate solvent, and drying. can do. As a binder resin,
In addition to polycarbonate resins consisting of repeating units represented by the above general formulas (I) and (II), known binder resins such as polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride,
Polyvinyl acetate, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl acetal, alkyd resin, acrylic resin,
Polyacrylonitrile, polycarbonate, polyamide, polyketone, polyacrylamide, butyral resin,
Conventionally known resins can be used, such as thermoplastic resins such as polyester, thermosetting resins such as polyurethane, epoxy resins, and phenol resins.

電荷発生層の膜厚は、通常0.05〜40即、好ましく
は0. 05〜25μsに設定ざれる。
The thickness of the charge generation layer is usually 0.05 to 40 mm, preferably 0.05 mm. It is set to 05 to 25 μs.

また、電荷輸送層は、上記した電荷輸送物質及び上記共
重合ポリカーボネート樹脂とを、適当な溶媒に溶解させ
た溶液を塗布し、乾燥させることによって形成すること
ができる。電荷輸送層の形成に使用ざれる溶媒としては
、多数の有用な有機溶剤が使用できる。代表的なものと
して、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、クロル
ベンゼン等の芳香族系炭化水素類、アセトン、2−ブタ
ノン等のケトン類、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、塩化
エチレン等のハロゲン化脂肪族系炭化水素類、テトラヒ
ドルフラン、ジオキサン、エチレングリコール、ジエチ
ルエーテル等の環状或いは直鎖状工−テル等、或いはこ
れ等の混合溶剤を必げることができる。
Further, the charge transport layer can be formed by applying a solution in which the above-mentioned charge transport substance and the above-mentioned copolymerized polycarbonate resin are dissolved in a suitable solvent and drying the solution. Many useful organic solvents can be used as the solvent used to form the charge transport layer. Typical examples include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and chlorobenzene, ketones such as acetone and 2-butanone, and halogenated aliphatic carbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and ethylene chloride. Hydrogens, cyclic or linear solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethylene glycol, diethyl ether, etc., or mixed solvents thereof can be used.

電荷輸送層の膜厚は、2〜100iIM、好ましくは1
0〜40即に設定ざれる。
The thickness of the charge transport layer is 2 to 100 iIM, preferably 1
0-40 can be set immediately.

実施例 以下、本発明を実施例によって具体的に説明する。Example Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples.

実施例1 導電性基体として、アルミニウムパイプを用い、これに
アルコール可溶性ボリアミド樹脂10重量部、メタノー
ル150重量部、及び水40重量部からなる塗布液を浸
漬塗布し、乾燥して、膜厚1朗の下引き層を形成した。
Example 1 An aluminum pipe was used as a conductive substrate, and a coating solution consisting of 10 parts by weight of alcohol-soluble polyamide resin, 150 parts by weight of methanol, and 40 parts by weight of water was applied onto the pipe by dip coating, and dried to a film thickness of 1. A subbing layer was formed.

更に三方晶系セレン(米国ゼロックスク社製)90重量
部、変性ポリビニルブチラール樹脂10重量部、n−ブ
タノール300重量部からなる混合物を分散させ、得ら
れた分散液1重量部に対しn−ブタノール2重量部を加
えて稀釈した液を、浸漬塗布法によって上記の下引き層
上に塗布し、乾燥して、膜厚0.3即の電荷発生層を形
成した。
Furthermore, a mixture consisting of 90 parts by weight of trigonal selenium (manufactured by Xerox Corporation, USA), 10 parts by weight of modified polyvinyl butyral resin, and 300 parts by weight of n-butanol was dispersed, and n-butanol was added to 1 part by weight of the resulting dispersion. A solution diluted by adding 2 parts by weight was applied onto the above-mentioned undercoat layer by a dip coating method and dried to form a charge generation layer having a film thickness of 0.3 mm.

次にN,N’−ジフエニル−N,N’−ビス(3−メチ
ルフエニル) −[ 1.1’−ビフエニル]−4.4
 ’−ジアミン3重最部と前記合成例1において得られ
た前記構造式(1−1)で示される繰り返し単位よりな
るポリカーボネート樹脂5重量部と前記構造式(n−1
>で示される繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボネート樹
脂(平均分子量約3万)5重量部とを、塩化メチレン4
0重量部を加えた溶剤に加えて溶解し、得られた溶液を
、上記の電荷発生層上に浸漬塗布し、乾燥して、膜厚2
0#lの電荷輸送層を形成させ、三層からなる電子写真
感光体を作製した。
Next, N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-[1.1'-biphenyl]-4.4
5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin consisting of the repeating unit represented by the structural formula (1-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1, and the structural formula (n-1)
5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (average molecular weight approximately 30,000) consisting of repeating units represented by
The resulting solution was applied by dip coating onto the above charge generation layer and dried to give a film thickness of 2.0 parts by weight.
A charge transport layer of 0#l was formed to produce an electrophotographic photoreceptor consisting of three layers.

上記の様にして作製ざれた電子写真感光体をブレードク
リーニング部材を有する複写機に装看して100,00
0枚のコピー走行を行った場合における、電子写真感光
体表面の摩耗及び傷による画像欠陥発生の有無、表面摩
耗量及び高温高湿環境下での画像流れ発生の有無につい
てを調査し、更にまた表面鉛筆硬度を調べた。結果を第
1表に示す。
The electrophotographic photoreceptor produced as described above was loaded into a copying machine equipped with a blade cleaning member, and the cost was 100,000 yen.
We investigated the occurrence of image defects due to abrasion and scratches on the surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor, the amount of surface abrasion, and the occurrence of image deletion under high temperature and high humidity environments when copying 0 copies. The surface pencil hardness was investigated. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例2 電荷輸送層の結着樹脂として、前記合成例1で得られた
前記構造式(I−1>で示される繰り返し単位よりなる
ポリカーボネート樹脂5重量部と前記構造式(I[−2
>で示される繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボネート樹
脂(平均分子量約3万)5重量部との混合物を用いた以
外は、すべて上記実施例1と同様に処理して電子写真感
光体を作製し、同様に評価を行なった。その結果を第1
表に示す。
Example 2 As a binder resin for the charge transport layer, 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin consisting of repeating units represented by the structural formula (I-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and the structural formula (I[-2
An electrophotographic photoreceptor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a mixture with 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (average molecular weight: approximately 30,000) consisting of repeating units represented by was used. We conducted an evaluation. The result is the first
Shown in the table.

実施例3 電荷輸送層の結着樹脂として、前記合成例1で得られた
前記構造式(I−1>で示される繰り返し単位よりなる
ポリカーボネート樹脂5重量部と前記構造式(n−3>
で示される繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボネート樹脂
(平均分子最約3万》5重量部との混合物を用いた以外
は、すべて上記実施例1と同様に処理して電子写真感光
体を作製し、同様に評価を行なった。その結果を第1表
に示す。
Example 3 As a binder resin for the charge transport layer, 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin consisting of repeating units represented by the structural formula (I-1> obtained in Synthesis Example 1) and the structural formula (n-3>
An electrophotographic photoreceptor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a mixture with 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (average molecule maximum of about 30,000) consisting of repeating units represented by was used. An evaluation was conducted and the results are shown in Table 1.

実施例4 電荷輸送層の結着樹脂として、前記合成例1で得られた
前記構造式(I−1>で示される繰り返し単位よりなる
ポリカーボネート樹脂5重量部と前記構造式(II−4
)で示される繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボネート樹
脂(平均分子量約3万)5重量部との混合物を用いた以
外は、すべて上記実施例1と同様に処理して電子写真感
光体を作製し、同様に評価を行なった。その結果を第1
表に示す。
Example 4 As a binder resin for the charge transport layer, 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin consisting of repeating units represented by the structural formula (I-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and the structural formula (II-4) were used.
) An electrophotographic photoreceptor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a mixture with 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (average molecular weight approximately 30,000) consisting of repeating units represented by We conducted an evaluation. The result is the first
Shown in the table.

実施例5 電荷輸送層の結着樹脂として、前記合成例2で得られた
前記構造式(I−2>で示される繰り返し単位よりなる
ポリカーボ゛ネート樹脂5重量部と下記構造式(n−1
>で示される繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボネート樹
脂(平均分子量約3万)5重量部との混合物を用いた以
外は、すべて上記実施例1と同様に処理して電子写真感
光体を作製し、同様に評価を行なった。その結果を第1
表に示す。
Example 5 As a binder resin for the charge transport layer, 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin consisting of repeating units represented by the structural formula (I-2> obtained in Synthesis Example 2) and the following structural formula (n-1
An electrophotographic photoreceptor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a mixture with 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (average molecular weight: approximately 30,000) consisting of repeating units represented by was used. We conducted an evaluation. The result is the first
Shown in the table.

実施例6 電荷輸送層の結着樹脂として、前記合成例2で得られた
前記構造式(I−2>で示される繰り返し単位よりなる
ポリカーボネート樹脂5重量部と前記構造式(II−2
>で示される繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボネート樹
脂(平均分子量約3万)5重量部との混合物を用いた以
外は、すべて上記実施例1と同様に処理して電子写真感
光体を作製し、同様に評価を行なった。その結果を第1
表に示す。
Example 6 As a binder resin for the charge transport layer, 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin consisting of repeating units represented by the structural formula (I-2) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 and the structural formula (II-2) were used.
An electrophotographic photoreceptor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a mixture with 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (average molecular weight: approximately 30,000) consisting of repeating units represented by was used. We conducted an evaluation. The result is the first
Shown in the table.

実施例7 電荷輸送層の結着樹脂として、前記合成例2で得られた
前記構造式(I−2>で示される繰り返し単位よりなる
ポリカーボネート樹脂5重量部と前記構造式(I−3)
で示される繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボネート樹脂
(平均分子量約3万)5重量部との混合物を用いた以外
は、すべて上記実施例1と同様に処理して電子写真感光
体を作製し、同様に評価を行なった。その結果を第1表
に示す。
Example 7 As a binder resin for the charge transport layer, 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin consisting of repeating units represented by the structural formula (I-2> obtained in Synthesis Example 2) and the structural formula (I-3) were used.
An electrophotographic photoreceptor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 above, except that a mixture with 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (average molecular weight approximately 30,000) consisting of repeating units represented by was used, and evaluated in the same manner. I did this. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例8 電荷輸送層の結着樹脂として、前記合成例2で得られた
前記構造式(I−2)で示される繰り返し単位よりなる
ポリカーボネート樹脂5重量部と前記構造式(n−3>
で示される繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボネート樹脂
(平均分子最約3万)5重量部との混合物を用いた以外
は、すべて上記実施例1と同様に処理して電子写真感光
体を作製し、同様に評価を行なった。その結果を第1表
に示す。
Example 8 As a binder resin for the charge transport layer, 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin composed of repeating units represented by the structural formula (I-2) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 and the structural formula (n-3>
An electrophotographic photoreceptor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a mixture with 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (average molecule maximum of 30,000) consisting of repeating units represented by was used. We conducted an evaluation. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例9 電荷輸送層の結着樹脂として、前記合成例3で得られた
前記構造式( I−3>で示される繰り返し単位よりな
るポリカーボネート樹脂5重量部と前記構造式(n−1
)で示される繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボネート樹
脂{平均分子量約3万}5重量部との混合物を用いた以
外は、すべて上記実施例1と同様に処理して電子写真感
光体を作製し、同様に評価を行なった。その結果を第1
表に示す。
Example 9 As a binder resin for the charge transport layer, 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin consisting of repeating units represented by the structural formula (I-3) obtained in Synthesis Example 3 and the structural formula (n-1) were used.
) An electrophotographic photoreceptor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 above, except that a mixture with 5 parts by weight of polycarbonate resin {average molecular weight: approximately 30,000} was used. We conducted an evaluation. The result is the first
Shown in the table.

実施例10 電荷輸送層の結着樹脂として、前記合成例3で得られた
前記構造式(工−3)で示される繰り返し単位よりなる
ポリカーボネート樹脂5重量部と前記構造式(It−2
>で示される繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボネート樹
脂(平均分子量約3万)5重量部との混合物を用いた以
外は、すべて上記実施例1と同様に処理して電子写真感
光体を作製し、同様に評価を行なった。その結果を第1
表に示す。
Example 10 As a binder resin for the charge transport layer, 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin consisting of repeating units represented by the structural formula (It-3) obtained in Synthesis Example 3 and the structural formula (It-2) were used.
An electrophotographic photoreceptor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a mixture with 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (average molecular weight: approximately 30,000) consisting of repeating units represented by was used. We conducted an evaluation. The result is the first
Shown in the table.

実施例11 電荷輸送層の結着樹脂として、前記合成例3で得られた
前記構造式(I−3>で示される繰り返し単位よりなる
ポリカーボネート樹脂5重量部と前記構造式(If−3
)で示される繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボネート樹
脂(平均分子量約3万)5重量部との混合物を用いた以
外は、すべて上記実施例1と同様に処理して電子写真感
光体を作製し、同様に評価を行なった。その結果を第1
表に示す。
Example 11 As a binder resin for the charge transport layer, 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin consisting of repeating units represented by the structural formula (I-3) obtained in Synthesis Example 3 and the structural formula (If-3) were used.
) An electrophotographic photoreceptor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a mixture with 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (average molecular weight approximately 30,000) consisting of repeating units represented by We conducted an evaluation. The result is the first
Shown in the table.

実施例12 電荷輸送層の結着樹脂として、前記合成例3で得られた
前記構造式(工−3>で示される繰り返し単位よりなる
ポリカーボネート樹脂5重量部と前記構造式<It−4
>で示される繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボネート樹
脂(平均分子量約3万)5重量部との混合物を用いた以
外は、すべて上記実施例1と同様に処理して電子写真感
光体を作製し、同様に評価を行なった。その結果を第1
表に示す。
Example 12 As a binder resin for the charge transport layer, 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin consisting of repeating units represented by the structural formula (E-3) obtained in Synthesis Example 3 and the structural formula <It-4> were used.
An electrophotographic photoreceptor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a mixture with 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (average molecular weight: approximately 30,000) consisting of repeating units represented by was used. We conducted an evaluation. The result is the first
Shown in the table.

実施例13 電荷輸送層の結着樹脂として、前記合成例4で得られた
前記構造式(工−4)で示される繰り返し単位よりなる
ポリカーボネート樹脂5重量部と前記構造式( I[ 
−1 >で示される繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボネ
ート樹脂(平均分子量約3万)5重量部との混合物を用
いた以外は、すべて上記実施例1と同様に処理して電子
写真感光体を作製し、同様に評価を行なった。その結果
を第1表に示す。
Example 13 As a binder resin for the charge transport layer, 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin consisting of repeating units represented by the structural formula (E-4) obtained in Synthesis Example 4 and the structural formula (I[
An electrophotographic photoreceptor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 above, except that a mixture with 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (average molecular weight approximately 30,000) consisting of repeating units represented by -1> was used. Evaluation was conducted in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例14 電荷輸送層の結着樹脂として、前記合成例4で得られた
前記構造式(I−4>で示される繰り返し単位よりなる
ポリカーボネート樹脂5重量部と前記構造式(n−2>
で示される繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボネート樹脂
(平均分子量約3万)5重量部との混合物を用いた以外
は、すべて上記実施例1と同様に処理して電子写真感光
体を作製し、同様に評価を行なった。その結果を第1表
に示す。
Example 14 As a binder resin for the charge transport layer, 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin consisting of repeating units represented by the structural formula (I-4> obtained in Synthesis Example 4) and the structural formula (n-2>
An electrophotographic photoreceptor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 above, except that a mixture with 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (average molecular weight approximately 30,000) consisting of repeating units represented by was used, and evaluated in the same manner. I did this. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例15 電荷輸送層の結着樹脂として、前記合成例4で得られた
前記構造式(I−4>で示される繰り返し単位よりなる
ポリカーボネート樹脂5重量部と前記構造式(It−3
>で示される繰り返し単位よりなるボリカーボネート樹
脂(平均分子量約3万)5重量部との混合物を用いた以
外は、すべて上記実施例1と同様に処理して電子写真感
光体を作製し、同様に評価を行なった。その結果を第1
表に示す。
Example 15 As a binder resin for the charge transport layer, 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin consisting of repeating units represented by the structural formula (I-4) obtained in Synthesis Example 4 and the structural formula (It-3) were used.
An electrophotographic photoreceptor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a mixture with 5 parts by weight of polycarbonate resin (average molecular weight approximately 30,000) consisting of repeating units represented by > was used. was evaluated. The result is the first
Shown in the table.

実施例14 電荷輸送層の結着樹脂として、前記合成例4で得られた
前記構造式(工−4)で示される繰り返し単位よりなる
ポリカーボネート樹脂5重量部と前記構造式(II−4
>で示される繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボネート樹
脂(平均分子量約3万)5重量部との混合物を用いた以
外は、すべて上記実施例1と同様に処理して電子写真感
光体を作製し、同様に評価を行なった。その結果を第1
表に示す。
Example 14 As a binder resin for the charge transport layer, 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin consisting of repeating units represented by the structural formula (II-4) obtained in Synthesis Example 4 and the structural formula (II-4) were used.
An electrophotographic photoreceptor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a mixture with 5 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (average molecular weight: approximately 30,000) consisting of repeating units represented by was used. We conducted an evaluation. The result is the first
Shown in the table.

比較例 電荷輸送層の結着樹脂として、市販のポリカーボネート
樹脂(帝人側製、バンライトK−1300)のみを10
重量部用いた以外は、すべて実施例1と同様に処理して
電子写真感光体を作製し、同様に評価を行なった。その
結果を第1表に示す。
Comparative Example A commercially available polycarbonate resin (manufactured by Teijin, Vanlite K-1300) was used as the binder resin for the charge transport layer.
An electrophotographic photoreceptor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that parts by weight were used, and evaluation was performed in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.

第1表 るボリカーボネート樹脂及び上記一般式(n)で示され
る繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボネート樹脂の混合物
を用いたから、形成された塗膜は極めて優れた表面硬度
及び表面潤滑性を有しており、したがって本発明の電子
写真感光体は、耐久性に優れ、感光層表面の摩耗及び傷
による画像欠陥の発生が抑制ざれ、また同時に、紙粉な
どの付着蓄積による画像流れの発生が解消ざれ、寿命が
飛躍的に向上する。
Since the mixture of the polycarbonate resin shown in Table 1 and the polycarbonate resin consisting of the repeating unit represented by the above general formula (n) is used, the formed coating film has extremely excellent surface hardness and surface lubricity. Therefore, the electrophotographic photoreceptor of the present invention has excellent durability, suppresses the occurrence of image defects due to abrasion and scratches on the surface of the photosensitive layer, and at the same time eliminates the occurrence of image fading due to adhesion and accumulation of paper dust, etc., and has a long lifespan. will improve dramatically.

特許出願人  富士ゼロックス株式会社代理人    
弁理士  渡部 剛 発明の効果
Patent applicant Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Agent
Effects of Patent Attorney Tsuyoshi Watanabe's inventions

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)導電性基体上に感光層を設けてなる電子写真感光
体において、該感光層が、結着樹脂として、下記一般式
( I )で示される繰り返し単位よりなるポリカーボネ
ート樹脂を1種又はそれ以上 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) (式中、R_1、R_2、R_3及びR_4は、それぞ
れ水素原子、炭素原子数1〜3のアルキル基、又はハロ
ゲン原子を表わし、R_5及びR_6は、それぞれ水素
原子、炭素原子数1〜4のアルキル基又はアリール基を
表わす。) 及び下記一般式(II)で示される繰り返し単位よりなる
ポリカーボネート樹脂を1種又はそれ以上 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(II) (式中、R_7、R_8、R_9及びR_1_0は、そ
れぞれ水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、フッ素原
子置換アルキル基、アリール基、又はフッ素原子置換ア
リール基を表わし、R_1_1及びR_1_2は、それ
ぞれ水素原子、アルキル基、フッ素原子置換アルキル基
、アリール基、又はフッ素原子置換アリール基、又は互
いに結合して炭素環を形成する原子団を表わす。但し、
R_7、R_8、R_9、R_1_0、R_1_1及び
R_1_2の少なくとも一つは、フッ素原子、フッ素原
子置換アルキル基又はフッ素原子置換アリール基を表わ
す。) 含有することを特徴とする電子写真感光体。
(1) In an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a photosensitive layer provided on a conductive substrate, the photosensitive layer contains one or more polycarbonate resins consisting of repeating units represented by the following general formula (I) as a binder resin. Above ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (I) (In the formula, R_1, R_2, R_3 and R_4 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom, and R_5 and R_6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aryl group, respectively. etc.▼(II) (In the formula, R_7, R_8, R_9 and R_1_0 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a fluorine atom-substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, or a fluorine atom-substituted aryl group, and R_1_1 and R_1_2 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a fluorine atom-substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, a fluorine atom-substituted aryl group, or an atomic group that combines with each other to form a carbon ring.However,
At least one of R_7, R_8, R_9, R_1_0, R_1_1 and R_1_2 represents a fluorine atom, a fluorine atom-substituted alkyl group, or a fluorine atom-substituted aryl group. ) An electrophotographic photoreceptor characterized by containing:
(2)上記一般式( I )で示される化合物と一般式(
II)で示される化合物との含有比が90:1〜5:95
であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の
電子写真感光体
(2) A compound represented by the above general formula (I) and a compound represented by the general formula (
The content ratio with the compound shown in II) is 90:1 to 5:95.
The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1, characterized in that:
JP5600589A 1989-03-10 1989-03-10 Electrophotographic sensitive body Pending JPH02236557A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5600589A JPH02236557A (en) 1989-03-10 1989-03-10 Electrophotographic sensitive body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5600589A JPH02236557A (en) 1989-03-10 1989-03-10 Electrophotographic sensitive body

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02236557A true JPH02236557A (en) 1990-09-19

Family

ID=13014943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5600589A Pending JPH02236557A (en) 1989-03-10 1989-03-10 Electrophotographic sensitive body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02236557A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11199663A (en) * 1998-01-14 1999-07-27 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Polycarbonate polymer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11199663A (en) * 1998-01-14 1999-07-27 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Polycarbonate polymer

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