JPH02219629A - Draw working method of molded ceiling - Google Patents
Draw working method of molded ceilingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02219629A JPH02219629A JP1041250A JP4125089A JPH02219629A JP H02219629 A JPH02219629 A JP H02219629A JP 1041250 A JP1041250 A JP 1041250A JP 4125089 A JP4125089 A JP 4125089A JP H02219629 A JPH02219629 A JP H02219629A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- skin layer
- base material
- press
- paper
- mold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は自動車等に使用される成形天井の絞り加工方法
、詳細には基材に接着された車室内側である表面が絞り
成形された表皮層を有する成形天井の絞り加工方法に関
するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for drawing a molded ceiling used in automobiles, etc., and more specifically, a method for drawing a molded ceiling used in automobiles, etc. The present invention relates to a drawing method for a molded ceiling having a skin layer.
従来の成形天井加工方法としては例えば第7図乃至第9
図に示すようなものがある(特開昭57−56254号
公報参照)。Examples of conventional molded ceiling processing methods include those shown in Figures 7 to 9.
There is one shown in the figure (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-56254).
すなわち、曲成部を有する成形天井を加工する場合には
、第7図に示す゛ように、先ず、成形プレス型lの上型
1aと下型1bとの間に、平板状のダンボール基材2を
投入し、この状態で第8図に示すように成形プレス型工
の上型1aを降下して、ダンボール基材2を所定の形状
に熱プレス成形する。この場合、成形プレス型1の型温
は110−130℃程度である。That is, when processing a molded ceiling having a curved part, as shown in FIG. 2, and in this state, as shown in FIG. 8, the upper mold 1a of the molding press mold is lowered to hot press mold the cardboard base material 2 into a predetermined shape. In this case, the mold temperature of the molding press mold 1 is about 110-130°C.
次に、上型1aを上昇させた状態で、上型1aとダンボ
ール基材2の存する下型1bとの間に一表面が絞り成形
3aされた例えば塩ビ等で形成された熱可塑性樹脂表皮
層3と例えばポリエチレンフィルム等のホットメルトシ
ート4とを重合状態で投入する。Next, with the upper mold 1a raised, one surface of the thermoplastic resin skin layer formed of, for example, PVC, is formed by drawing 3a between the upper mold 1a and the lower mold 1b where the cardboard base material 2 exists. 3 and a hot melt sheet 4 such as a polyethylene film are charged in a polymerized state.
この状態で、第9図に示すように上型1aを再び降下さ
せ、表皮層3を熱プレス成形する。この際ホットメルト
シート4が溶融して既に熱成形されたダンボール基材2
と表皮層3とが接着する。In this state, the upper mold 1a is lowered again as shown in FIG. 9, and the skin layer 3 is hot press-molded. At this time, the hot melt sheet 4 is melted and the cardboard base material 2 has already been thermoformed.
and the epidermal layer 3 are bonded together.
このようにして成形された天井素材はその後成形プレス
型1から取り出され、端面をカッターによりトリミング
されて製品となる。The ceiling material molded in this manner is then taken out from the molding press mold 1, and its end surfaces are trimmed with a cutter to form a product.
しかしながらこのような従来の加工方法にあっては、表
皮層3はダンボール基材2と同温でプレスするため、上
型1aが接する表皮層3の絞成形した部分があたかもア
イロンをかけた如く押し潰され、所謂絞流れ現象が発生
し、非常に見栄えの悪いものとなる。この現象は特に曲
成部Aにおいて、型すべりするため、顕著である。However, in such a conventional processing method, since the skin layer 3 is pressed at the same temperature as the cardboard base material 2, the drawn portion of the skin layer 3 that is in contact with the upper mold 1a is pressed as if it were ironed. This causes the so-called squeezing flow phenomenon to occur, resulting in an extremely unsightly appearance. This phenomenon is particularly noticeable in the curved portion A because the mold slips.
本発明はこのような従来の課題に鑑みなされたもので、
表皮層の表面に絞流れのない絞りが成形され見栄えが良
(なるとともに、深絞りが可能となり意匠の自由度が増
大する成形天井材の絞り加工方法を提供することを目的
とする。The present invention was made in view of such conventional problems,
To provide a method for drawing a molded ceiling material, in which a drawing without drawing flow is formed on the surface of a skin layer, giving it a good appearance (at the same time, deep drawing is possible and the degree of freedom in design is increased).
本発明はかかる目的を達成するため、プレス成形された
ダンボール基材が存する成形プレス型の上、下型の間に
、両面が平滑面である熱可塑性樹脂表皮層と、該表皮層
の一面である前記ダンボール基材側に配したホットメル
トシートと、前記表皮層の他面側に配され一面が平滑面
でかつ前記表皮層側となる他面が絞り成形された絞紙と
を重合状態で投入し、この状態で前記成形プレス型によ
り熱プレス成形して前記ダンボール基材と表皮層とを接
着するとともに、前記絞紙の絞り成形部を前記表皮層の
表面に転写し、その後前記絞紙を剥離したものである。In order to achieve such an object, the present invention has a thermoplastic resin skin layer with smooth surfaces on both sides, and a thermoplastic resin skin layer with smooth surfaces on both sides, between the upper and lower molding press molds in which the press-molded cardboard base material exists, and one surface of the skin layer with smooth surfaces. A hot melt sheet placed on the cardboard base material side and a drawn paper placed on the other side of the skin layer and having one smooth surface and the other side facing the skin layer are drawn in a polymerized state. In this state, hot press molding is performed using the forming press mold to bond the cardboard base material and the skin layer, and at the same time, the drawn portion of the drawn paper is transferred to the surface of the skin layer, and then the drawn paper is It is peeled off.
表皮層の絞りはプレス成形特絞紙により転写されその絞
り成形部の原形が完全に相対する部分に残るため、絞流
れが生じない。The drawing of the skin layer is transferred by the press-formed special drawing paper, and the original shape of the drawing part remains completely in the opposing part, so no drawing flow occurs.
また、絞紙の型と接する一面は平滑となっているため、
成形特非常に滑り易(深絞りが可能となる。Also, since the side of the shibori paper that comes into contact with the pattern is smooth,
Molding: Extremely slippery (deep drawing possible).
以下図面を参照して本発明の一実施例を従来と同一の部
品、部位に同一の符号を付して説明する。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, in which the same parts and portions as in the conventional art are given the same reference numerals.
本発明の成形天井絞り加工方法は、先ず、第1図に示す
ように、成形プレス型1の上型1aと下型1bとの間に
、平板状のダンボール基材2を投入し、この状態で第2
図に示すように成形プレス型1の上型1aを降下して、
ダンボール基材2を所定の形状に熱プレス成形する。こ
の場合、成形プレス型1の型温は110〜130℃程度
である。In the forming ceiling drawing method of the present invention, first, as shown in FIG. And the second
As shown in the figure, lower the upper mold 1a of the molding press mold 1,
The cardboard base material 2 is hot press-molded into a predetermined shape. In this case, the mold temperature of the molding press mold 1 is about 110 to 130°C.
以上の工程は従来通りである。The above steps are the same as before.
次に、第3図に示すように、上型1aを上昇させた状態
で、上型1aと既にプレス成形されたダンボール基材2
の存する下型1bとの間に、両面が平滑面である例えば
塩ビ等で形成された熱可塑性樹脂表皮層5と、この表皮
層5の一面であるダンボール基材2側に配した例えばポ
リエチレンフィルム等のホットメルトシート4と、同じ
く表皮層5の他面側に配され上型1aと接する一面が平
滑面6aでかつ表皮層5側となる他面が絞り成形6bさ
れた絞紙6とを重合状態で投入する。Next, as shown in FIG. 3, with the upper mold 1a raised, the upper mold 1a and the cardboard base material 2 that has already been press-molded are
A thermoplastic resin skin layer 5 made of, for example, vinyl chloride, which has smooth surfaces on both sides, and a polyethylene film, for example, placed on one side of the cardboard base material 2, which is one surface of this skin layer 5, are placed between the lower mold 1b and the lower mold 1b. A hot melt sheet 4 such as the above, and a drawn paper 6 which is also placed on the other side of the skin layer 5 and has a smooth surface 6a on one side in contact with the upper die 1a and a drawn paper 6 on the other side facing the skin layer 5. Inject in polymerized state.
絞紙6は成形プレス型1の型温により溶融しない(融点
〉130℃)材料でかつ滑りの良い油紙系のものが良く
、また上型la側は所謂″ツルツル“の平滑板と表皮層
5側が凹凸有りの板との二層構造であるが、単層のもの
でも良いことは勿論である。The drawing paper 6 is preferably made of a material that does not melt due to the mold temperature of the molding press mold 1 (melting point > 130°C) and is a slippery oil-based paper. Although it has a two-layer structure with a plate with uneven sides, it is of course possible to use a single-layer structure.
次にこの状態で、第4図に示すように上型1aを再び降
下させ、表皮層5を熱プレス成形する。Next, in this state, the upper mold 1a is lowered again as shown in FIG. 4, and the skin layer 5 is hot press-molded.
この際ホットメルトシート4が溶融して既に熱成形され
たダンボール基材2と表皮層5とが接着する一方、絞紙
6の絞り成形部6bが表皮N5の上型1a側表面に転写
される。At this time, the hot melt sheet 4 melts and the already thermoformed cardboard base material 2 and the skin layer 5 adhere to each other, while the drawn portion 6b of the drawing paper 6 is transferred to the surface of the skin N5 on the upper mold 1a side. .
このようにして成形された天井素材7′は成形プレス型
1から取り出された後、第5図に示すように、絞紙6を
剥離する。この絞紙6の剥離後において表皮層5の表面
には転写された絞り5aが残存する。After the ceiling material 7' molded in this manner is taken out from the molding press mold 1, the drawing paper 6 is peeled off, as shown in FIG. After the aperture paper 6 is peeled off, the transferred aperture 5a remains on the surface of the skin layer 5.
次に、天井素材7′は第6図に示すようにその端面をカ
ッター8によりトリミングされて製品(すなわち完成さ
れた成形天井)7となる。Next, the end surface of the ceiling material 7' is trimmed by a cutter 8 to form a product (ie, a completed molded ceiling) 7, as shown in FIG.
上記のような工程で成形された表皮層5の絞り5aはプ
レス成形特絞紙6により転写され、その原形(すなわち
絞り成形部6b)が完全に相対する部分に残るため、絞
流れが生ぜず非常に見栄えが良い、この効果は成形天井
7の曲成部Aにおいても一般部と変わらず得られるもの
である。The drawing 5a of the skin layer 5 formed in the above process is transferred by the press-forming special drawing paper 6, and the original shape (that is, the drawing part 6b) remains completely in the opposing part, so no drawing flow occurs. This effect, which looks very good, can be obtained in the curved part A of the molded ceiling 7 as well as in the general part.
また、絞紙6の上型1aと接する一面は平滑であるため
、該絞紙6を油紙系のものとすることと相俟ってプレス
成形特非常に滑り易く、深絞りが可能となり意匠の自由
度が増すものである。In addition, since the one side of the drawing paper 6 in contact with the upper mold 1a is smooth, this combined with the fact that the drawing paper 6 is made of oil paper makes the press forming process extremely slippery and allows for deep drawing. This increases the degree of freedom.
以上説明してきたように、本発明によればプレス成形さ
れたダンボール基材が存する成形プレス型の上、下型の
間に、両面が平滑面である熱可塑性樹脂表皮層と、該表
皮層の一面である前記ダンボール基材側に配したホット
メルトシートと、前記表皮層の他面側に配され一面が平
滑面でかつ前記表皮層側となる他面が絞り成形された絞
紙とを重合状態で投入し、この状態で前記成形プレス型
により熱プレス成形して前記ダンボール基材と表皮層と
を接着するとともに、前記絞紙の絞り成形部を前記表皮
層の表面に転写し、その後前記絞紙を剥離したため、表
皮層に絞流れが生ぜず非常に見栄えが良くなるとともに
、深絞りも可能となり意匠の自由度が増すという効果が
得られる。As explained above, according to the present invention, between the upper and lower molding press molds in which the press-molded cardboard base material exists, there is a thermoplastic resin skin layer having smooth surfaces on both sides, and a thermoplastic resin skin layer having smooth surfaces on both sides. A hot-melt sheet placed on one side of the cardboard base material, and a drawn paper placed on the other side of the skin layer and having one smooth surface and the other side facing the skin layer, are polymerized. In this state, hot press molding is performed using the molding press mold to bond the cardboard base material and the skin layer, and at the same time, the drawn part of the paper is transferred to the surface of the skin layer, and then the Since the drawing paper is peeled off, there is no drawing flow in the skin layer, resulting in a very good appearance, and deep drawing is also possible, increasing the degree of freedom in design.
第1図乃至第6図は夫々本発明方法を工程順に示した説
明図、第7図乃至第9図は夫々従来方法を工程順に示し
た説明図である。
1・・・・・・成形プレス型、1a・・・・・・上型、
1b・・・・・・下型、2・・・・・・ダンボール基材
、4・・・・・・ホットメルトシート、5・・・・・・
熱可塑性樹脂表皮層、5a・・・・・・絞り、6・・・
・・・絞紙、6a・・・・・・−面(平滑面)、6b・
・・・・・他面(絞り成形部)、7′・・・・・・天井
素材、7・・・・・・成形天井。
箋10
箋9謂
算2目
喜9扇
溶5コ
C
算/′?自
′Jθ口FIGS. 1 to 6 are explanatory diagrams showing the method of the present invention in the order of steps, and FIGS. 7 to 9 are explanatory diagrams showing the conventional method in the order of steps, respectively. 1... Molding press mold, 1a... Upper mold,
1b...Lower mold, 2...Cardboard base material, 4...Hot melt sheet, 5...
Thermoplastic resin skin layer, 5a... Squeezing, 6...
...Shibori paper, 6a... - side (smooth surface), 6b.
...Other surface (draw-formed part), 7'...Ceiling material, 7...Molded ceiling. Note 10 Note 9 Calculation 2 Meki 9 Fan melting 5 Ko C Calculation/'? Self'Jθ mouth
Claims (1)
の上、下型の間に、両面が平滑面である熱可塑性樹脂表
皮層と、該表皮層の一面である前記ダンボール基材側に
配したホットメルトシートと、前記表皮層の他面側に配
され一面が平滑面でかつ前記表皮層側となる他面が絞り
成形された絞紙とを重合状態で投入し、この状態で前記
成形プレス型により熱プレス成形して前記ダンボール基
材と表皮層とを接着するとともに、前記絞紙の絞り成形
部を前記表皮層の表面に転写し、その後前記絞紙を剥離
したことを特徴とする成形天井の絞り加工方法。Between the upper and lower molding press molds in which the press-molded cardboard base material exists, there is a thermoplastic resin skin layer with smooth surfaces on both sides, and a thermoplastic resin skin layer that is placed on one side of the skin layer, which is the cardboard base material side. A melt sheet and a drawn paper which is placed on the other side of the skin layer and has one smooth surface and the other side facing the skin layer is drawn in a polymerized state, and in this state, the paper is placed in the forming press mold. A molded ceiling characterized in that the cardboard base material and the skin layer are bonded together by hot press molding, the drawn part of the drawn paper is transferred to the surface of the skin layer, and then the drawn paper is peeled off. Drawing process method.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1041250A JPH02219629A (en) | 1989-02-20 | 1989-02-20 | Draw working method of molded ceiling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1041250A JPH02219629A (en) | 1989-02-20 | 1989-02-20 | Draw working method of molded ceiling |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02219629A true JPH02219629A (en) | 1990-09-03 |
Family
ID=12603191
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1041250A Pending JPH02219629A (en) | 1989-02-20 | 1989-02-20 | Draw working method of molded ceiling |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02219629A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007276301A (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-25 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Skin material, interior part, and heat dissipation car body structure |
-
1989
- 1989-02-20 JP JP1041250A patent/JPH02219629A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007276301A (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-25 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Skin material, interior part, and heat dissipation car body structure |
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