JPH02217558A - Eaves closure fitting mounting construction of double roof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily mount an eaves closure fitting by inserting and fixing an upper top piece of the eaves closure fitting into a cap on the internal surface of an eaves place of a double roof consisting of both upper and lower fitting roofs, and fixing an upper bottom piece thereof to the lower surface of a flat section of the lower fitting roof. CONSTITUTION:About N shaped adjacent unit eaves closure fittings A are connected through a connecting piece 3d provided to a connecting inclined main plate 3c of an inclined main plate 3 to form an eaves closure fitting A. A double roof is constituted of an upper fitting roof C and a lower fitting roof B provided with a fitting cap 7 and a fitted section 6c capable of fitting. A lower top piece 2a an upper inclined side piece 3a, a lower bottom piece 2b and a lower inclined side piece 3b of the eaves closure fitting A are inserted and fixed into the internal surface of both upper and lower unit fitting roof boards 6 of an eaves place of the double roof. Furthermore, a cap upper top piece 1a of the eaves closure fitting A is inserted and fixed into the surface of the cap 7, and an upper bottom piece 1b is brought into contact with a flat section 6b of the lower fitting roof B and is fixed.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a structure for attaching a door to the eaves of a double roof that can be easily and quickly constructed.

[Conventional technology and its problems]

Conventionally, double roofs consisting of a lower roof and an upper roof, which have excellent heat insulation and durability, have been frequently constructed. Usually, a mento is attached to the eaves of the double roof, and the mento also has a mounting piece formed around the main plate of the mento at approximately right angles to the surface of the main plate. The main plate is placed at the eaves of a double roof, and the mounting piece is inserted between the lower and upper roofs. However, in cases where the lower roof is a mating type or a locking type, there is a cap material or locking part for fitting up to the eaves, so when installing the door, it is necessary to use the cap material or locking part for fitting. If the mounting piece of the side door gets in the way and the mounting piece of the side door cannot be inserted, it is necessary to leave the mounting piece unformed or to perform some processing on the mounting piece. It has been extremely difficult and troublesome to install eave-front doors to double roofs of the type or double roof type.

[Means to solve the problem]

Therefore, the inventor mentioned above! Working hard to solve lIB.

As a result of repeated research, the invention was developed by forming an upper main plate and a lower main plate via inclined main plates so as to be alternate in the width direction, and having a piece bent approximately at right angles to the upper and lower sides of each upper and lower main plates. A cutout is formed at the corner of the upper bottom piece and the lower slanted side piece of the line piece to form an eaves side door, and the lower fitting has a fitting part with a fitting cap material at the upper part of the folded plate. Inserting and fixing the remaining pieces except for the upper top piece and the upper bottom piece for the cap material into the inner surfaces of the upper and lower unit fitting roof plates at the eaves of a double roof consisting of a roof and an upper fitting roof,
Insert and fix the upper top piece for the cap material into the inner surface of the mating cap material so as to cover the mating part above the upper main plate,
In addition, the upper bottom piece may be fixed to the lower surface of the flat part at the top of the folded plate of the lower fitting roof, or the upper main plate and the lower main plate may be alternated in the width direction. It is formed through an inclined main plate so as to A double door with a notch formed at the eaves, a lower part with a part on the upper side of the folded plate, and an upper fitting roof with a part fitted with a fitting cap material on the upper part of the folded plate. On the inner surface of the unit fitting roof plates and unit fastening roof plates above and below the eaves of the roof,
Insert and fix each of the remaining pieces except for the upper top piece and the upper bottom piece for the cap material, and cover the fitting part with the upper side of the upper main plate so that the upper top piece for the cap material is attached to the inner surface of the fitting cap material. The double-roof eave-face door mounting structure has been adopted in which the upper bottom piece is inserted and fixed, and the upper bottom piece is fixed against the lower surface of the flat part of the upper part of the folded plate of the lower folded roof, allowing for easy and quick installation. This allows for a structure with superior properties and solves the above problems.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.

A is an eave front door, which is formed in a continuous state in a substantially M-shape or W-shape in the width direction. The eaves side door A is such that the upper main board 1 and the lower main board 2 are staggered in the width direction, so that both ends of the upper main board 1 in the width direction and both ends of the lower main board 2 in the width direction are inclined main boards 3.3. ．． ... (see Figure 1).

The upper main plate 1 has an upper top piece 1a for camping material from its upper end.
is formed, and an upper bottom piece 1b is formed from the lower end.

An elastic piece 1c which is longer in the longitudinal direction (in the direction perpendicular to the upper main plate l) and has a wider area than the upper bottom piece 1b is formed from the center in the width direction of the upper bottom piece 1b. A lower top piece 2a is formed at the upper end of the lower main plate 2, which presses against the lower surface of the through-hanger 14 of the roof C (see Fig. 5). 2b is formed (see Figure 5).

An upper inclined side piece 3a is provided on the upper inclined side of the inclined main plate 3.
, 3a, and a lower inclined side piece 3b on the lower inclined side.
, 3b (see FIG. 5), and above the inclined main plate 3.3 and upper inclined side pieces 3a, 3a, recesses 4, 4 are formed toward the inside of the lower main plate 1. It is formed. A fitting leg portion 7b of a fitting cap material 7 of an upper fitting roof C, which will be described later, can fit into the recess 4, and is formed to have a shape substantially equal to the shape of the fitting leg portion 7b of the fitting cap material 7. And at four places on the four parts of the upper inclined side piece 3a,
The recessed portion 4 has an upper inclined side piece 3a bent along the bottomed square portion 6a.

At the intersections (corners) of the lower slanted side pieces 3b, 3b and the upper bottom piece 1b of the upper main plate 1, a notch 5 is formed by leaving a slight distance from each other or by making a cut. .

The eaves side door A is actually a plurality of unit door A+,
A+,... are connected and fixed, and there are various embodiments for the connection points, and in one example, the connection point of the unit door A1 is connected to the slope of the eave front door A. They are installed at three locations on the main plate. In this example,
Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the unit door A+ has an upper main plate 1 and a lower main plate 2 each connected by an inclined main plate 3, and has an N-shaped or It is formed in an inverted N shape. Connecting inclined main plates 3c, 3c are formed which are connected from the outer ends of the upper main plate 1 and the lower main plate 2 to form the inclined main plate 3. A connecting piece 3d is attached to the outer end of one of the reconnecting inclined main plates 3c (on the right side in FIG. 5) via a step (the thickness of the metal plate forming the unit door A). Inside of the inclined main plate 3 (upper part 1 inclined side piece 3a).

The lower inclined side piece 3b is formed on the side where the lower inclined side piece 3b is formed. The connecting inclined main plates 3c, 3c are also connected to each other using fasteners such as rivets and nuts.

As shown in FIG. 1, the double N root consists of a lower fitting roof B and an upper fitting roof #&C. Lower fitting roof B
, and the upper fitting roof plate C are both constructed from the unit fitting roof board 6. Specifically, flat portions 6b, 6b are formed outward from the upper end of the bottomed ■-shaped portion 6a, and the flat portions 6b,
Reversely shaped fitted portions 6c, 6c with upper pieces facing inward are formed from the outer end of 6b. Such a unit fitting layer 1
A fitting cap material 7 is used for vi, 6. The fitting cap member 7 has fitting leg portions 7b, 7b that can be fitted to the fitting portions 6c, 6c formed at both ends in the width direction of the upper piece 7a. and adjacent unit mating shingles 6.
A fitting cap material 7 is disposed on the opposing fitted parts 6c16C of 6, and the fitting legs 7b, 7b are connected to the fitted parts 6c, 6.
c, and the lower fitting roof B and the upper fitting roof C are fitted and fixed.
will be constructed.

Next, as shown in FIG. 8, there is an embodiment of the double roof consisting of a lower interlocking roof and an upper interlocking roof C. The upper fitting roof C is constructed from the unit fitting roof panels 6 as described above. In the lower part of the roof, adjacent unit parts 8, 8 are connected to each other at nine part parts. The unit fastening roof board 8 has flat portions 8b, 8b formed outward from the upper end of the bottomed square portion 8a, and both flat portions 8b8.
Tightening connecting pieces 8c and 8d are formed from the outer ends of b, respectively. The flat portions 8b, 8b may be formed horizontally or slightly inclined outwardly and upwardly. The fastening connecting pieces 8c and 8d are fastened on one side (the right side of the unit fastening roof board 8 in FIG. 8) as a lower door, and on the other hand (the left side of the unit fastening roof board 8 in FIG. 8) as a bottom link. Together, they are configured as a fastening part 9. Although not shown, the fastening connecting pieces 8c and ad may be reversely shaped and symmetrical, and may be fastened to another fastening cap material.

In the figure, IO is an intermediate support, which is placed and fixed on the lower roof (lower fitting roof B, lower locking roof D), and supports the lower fitting roof C above the intermediate support 10. It is something. Reference numeral 11 denotes a receiving metal fitting, on the top of which a hanger 12 is fixed;
It supports the lower fitting roof C, and its receiving metal fitting 11
is placed and fixed on the structural member 13.

First, when a double roof is composed of a lower fitting roof B and an upper fitting roof IIIC, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the unit fittings above and below the eaves of the double roof are Laminated roof shingles6.
The remaining pieces except the upper top piece 1a and the upper bottom piece 1b for the cap material are inserted and fixed into the inner surface of the cap material 6, and the upper top piece for the cap material is inserted and fixed so as to cover the fitting part on the upper side of the lower main plate 1. The piece 1a is inserted and fixed to the inner surface of the fitting cap material 7, and the upper bottom piece 1b is fixed in contact with the lower surface side of the flat part 6b at the top of the folded plate of the lower fitting roof B. Specifically, As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 7, a plurality of unit doors AI, AI, . Ru. Then, the upper top piece 1a for the cap material of the upper main plate 1 of the eave front door A, which is placed at the eaves of the double roof, is placed on the lower surface of the upper piece 7a of the fitting cap material 7 and the fitting legs 7b, 7b,
The upper inclined side pieces 3a, 3a, . It is arranged on the lower surface of the flat bottom of the shaped part 6a. The upper recess 4 of the upper inclined side piece 3a is inserted and fixed between the fitting leg part 7b of the fitting cap member 7 and the fitted part 6c of the unit fitting roof board 6. In addition, as shown in FIG.
is inserted and fixed so as to press the lower surface of the upper bottom piece 1.
b is inserted and fixed to the lower surface of the flat part 6b at the upper part of the folded plate of the lower fitting roof B, and includes the lower sloped side piece 3b and the lower bottom piece 2b.
is inserted and fixed onto the upper surface of the bottomed V-shaped portion 6a of the lower fitting roof B. Further, it is configured to fit into a notch 5 of the eave front door A at the corner of the lower inclined side piece 3b and the upper bottom piece 1b.

Next, when a double roof is composed of a lower part of the roof and an upper part of the roof, as shown in Fig. 6. The remaining pieces except for the upper top piece 1a and the upper bottom piece 1b for the cap material are inserted and fixed into the inner surface of the unit fastening roof plate 8, so that the upper side of the upper main plate 1 covers the fitting part. The upper top piece 1a for the cap material is inserted and fixed into the inner surface of the fitting cap material 7, and the upper bottom piece 1b is fixed in contact with the lower surface side of the flat part 8b on the upper part of the folded plate of the lower shim roof.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 etc., the eaves side door A is formed from the unit doors A, , A, . . . as described above,
Upper top piece 1a for cap material of the upper main plate 1 of the eave front door A
are the upper piece 7a and the fitting leg portion 7b of the fitting cap material 7,
7b, the upper inclined side pieces 3a, 3a, . Bottomed V of M root C
It is inserted and fixed to the lower surface of the flat bottom of the character-shaped portion 6a.

The upper recessed part 4 of the upper inclined side piece 3a is connected to the fitting leg part 7b of the fitting cap material 7 and the fitting part 6c of the unit fitting roof board 6.
It is inserted and fixed between. In addition, the elastic piece 1c is inserted and fixed so as to press the lower surface of the hanger 14, and is placed at the eaves of the double roof. Then, the upper top piece 1a for the canopy material of the upper main plate 1 of the eave front door A is inserted and fixed to the lower surface of the top of the upper fitting roof C, that is, the lower surface of the flat part 6b, and the upper slanted main plate 3 Side pieces 3a, 3a.

... is inserted and fixed to the lower surface side of the slope of the bottomed V-shaped part 6a of the upper roof, and the upper bottom piece ib is the lower surface of the upper part of the folded plate of the lower shingled roof, that is, the flat part 8b of the lower shingled roof. , 8b is inserted and fixed to the lower surface of the holder. At this time, the bottomed V of the lower part of the roof
The bent portion between the upper end of the character-shaped portion 8a and the flat portion 8b is configured to fit into the notch 5 (see FIG. 7).

[Effect of the invention] In the invention of claim 1, the upper main plate 1 and the lower main plate 2 are formed via the inclined main plates 3 so as to be alternate in the width direction, and there are A piece bent at a substantially right angle is provided, a notch 5 is formed at the corner of the upper bottom piece 1b and the lower inclined side piece 3b of the wire piece to form the eave front door A, and a fitting cap is provided at the upper part of the folded plate. On the inner surface of the unit fitting roof plates 6.6 above and below the eaves of a double roof consisting of a lower fitting roof B and an upper fitting roof C having fitting parts by the material 7,
Insert and fix each of the remaining pieces except for the upper top piece 1a for the cap material and the upper bottom piece 1b, and cover the fitting part on the upper side of the upper main plate 1 to fit the upper top piece 1a for the cap material. Inserting and fixing the cap material 7 into the inner surface 1. In addition, the upper bottom piece 1b is connected to the flat part 6b of the upper part of the folded plate of the lower fitting roof B.
By adopting a double roof eave side door mounting structure that is fixed in contact with the lower surface side, firstly, the installation workability of the eave side door A to the eaves of a double roof is extremely good, and secondly, The strength of the eaves of a double roof can be improved; third, the appearance of the eaves of a mating double roof can be improved; and fourth, it can be made stronger against snow accumulation. .

To explain these effects in detail, conventionally, in order to attach a mento to the eaves of a double roof, a mounting piece formed from the main plate of the mento is attached to the lower and upper roofs of the double roof. It was installed by inserting it between the two. However, if the lower roof is a mating type roof, the mating bent part extends to the eaves, and the fitting piece cannot be inserted because of the mating part, and the bent part corresponding to the mating part location cannot be inserted. The construction was extremely troublesome, as the door had to be attached to the eaves of the double roof either by leaving the chisel unformed into a mento door, or by doing some processing on the mounting piece. However, according to the invention of claim 1, the upper top piece 1a for the cap material is inserted and fixed into the inner surface of the cap material 7 for fitting so as to cover the fitting part on the upper side of the upper main plate 1, and the upper bottom piece 1b is By abutting and fixing the upper flat part 6b of the lower fitting roof B to the lower surface side of the flat part 6b of the folded plate of the lower fitting roof B, the inclined piece on the lower side of the inclined main plate 3 can be placed above the lower fitting M root B, and the notch 5 Since the upper bottom piece 1b adjacent to the diagonal piece can be placed on the lower side instead of on the upper side where the fitting point of the top of the folded plate of the lower fitting roof B exists, the upper side of the folded plate of the lower fitting roof B As shown in FIG. 2, even if there is a mating part in the upper main plate 1, the flat part 6b can be covered so that the mating part does not get in the way. The upper side can cover the mating area. Therefore, the greatest advantage is that the eave front door A can be installed extremely easily regardless of the existence of the fitting portion of the lower fitting roof B and the existence of the fitting portion of the upper fitting roof C.

Next, the eaves side door A is formed by interposing inclined main plates 3 so that the upper main plate l and the lower main plate 2 are alternated in the width direction, and the upper and lower sides of each are bent approximately at right angles thereto. Since these pieces are provided between the upper surface of the lower interlocking roof B and the lower surface of the upper interlocking roof C of the double roof, the section modulus increases and the eaves of the double roof Strength can be increased.

Next, at the eaves of a double roof, by installing an eave front door A that is equal to the shape of the vertical interval formed by the lower fitting roof B and the upper fitting roof C, the double roof and the eaves side door are installed. A can be brought into a state that is extremely harmonious without any discomfort, and the effect is that the appearance of the eaves can be improved. In particular, according to the present invention, even the mating parts can be covered with the upper side of the upper main plate 1, so that the aesthetics can be further improved by molding the double roof so as to cover it completely according to the outline of the double roof. There is an advantage that it can be made more suitable.

Moreover, the upper fitting part 41C of the eave front door A constituting the present invention
All installations to the eaves are on the inside (lower side), so even in heavy snowy areas, even if snowflakes slide toward the eaves, the eaves side door A will not be damaged or removed, making it strong and sturdy. It can be installed easily.

Next, in the invention of claim 2, the upper main plate 1 and the lower main plate 2 are formed via the inclined main plates 3 so as to be alternate in the width direction, and the upper main plate 1 and the lower main plate 2 are formed with the inclined main plates 3 interposed therebetween. A cutout 5 is formed at the corner of the upper bottom piece 1b and the lower inclined side piece 3b of the wire piece to form an eave front door A, and a locking part 9 is provided on the upper side of the folded plate. unit fitting roof plates above and below the eaves portion of a double roof consisting of a lower fitting roof C having a fitting part with a fitting part cap material 7 at the upper part of the folded plate; On the inner surface of the unit fastening roof board 8,
Insert and fix each of the remaining pieces except for the upper top piece 1a for the cap material and the upper bottom piece 1b, and cover the fitting part on the upper side of the upper main plate 1 to fit the upper top piece 1a for the cap material. Particularly, due to the eave side door mounting structure of the double roof, in which the cap material 7 is inserted and fixed to the inner surface, and the upper bottom piece 1b is abutted and fixed to the lower surface side of the flat part 8b at the top of the folded plate of the lower shim roof, In a double roof, even if there is a latching part 9 on the upper side of the folded plate of the lower latching roof, as shown in FIG. It can even cover the top. Therefore, the biggest advantage is that the eave front door A can be installed extremely easily, regardless of the presence of the latching part 9 of the lower latching roof.

The other configurations are the same as the invention of claim 1, and the same effects can be achieved.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of essential parts of FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional side view of the main part of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 1.
V-IV arrow sectional view, Figure 5 is a perspective view of the unit door, Figure 6 is a perspective view of the unit door.
The figure is a perspective view of the main parts from the back side of the unit door in Figure 5,
The figure is a sectional view of a piece of a unit door, and FIG. 8 is a front view of the main part of another embodiment of the present invention. A... Eave front door, 1... Upper main plate, 1a... Upper top piece for cap material, 1b... Upper bottom piece, 2... Lower main plate, 3・・・・・・
- Slanted main plate, 3b...lower inclined side piece, 5...
...Notch, B...Lower fitting roof, C...
... Upper fitting roof, 6... Unit fitting roof plate, 6b, 8b... Flat part, 7... Fitting cap material, 8... Unit bottom Tightened roof board, D...Lower fastened roof, 9...Tightened part.

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) The upper main plate and the lower main plate are formed by interposing inclined main plates so as to be alternate in the width direction, and a piece is provided on each upper and lower side to be bent approximately at right angles thereto, and the inside of the piece is A notch is formed in the corner of the upper bottom piece and the lower sloped side piece to form an eaves side door, and a lower fitting roof and an upper fitting roof have a fitting part using a fitting cap material at the upper part of the folded plate. On the inner surface of the unit fitting roof panels above and below the eaves of a double roof consisting of
Insert and fix each of the remaining pieces except for the upper top piece and the upper bottom piece for the cap material, and cover the fitting part with the upper side of the upper main plate so that the upper top piece for the cap material is attached to the inner surface of the fitting cap material. A double roof eave side door mounting structure characterized in that the upper bottom piece is inserted and fixed, and the upper bottom piece is abutted and fixed to the lower surface side of the flat part of the upper part of the folded plate of the lower fitting roof. (2) The upper main plate and the lower main plate are formed by interposing inclined main plates so as to be alternate in the width direction, and each upper and lower side is provided with a piece bent approximately at right angles thereto, and the inside of the piece is A notch is formed at the corner of the upper bottom piece and the lower sloping side piece to form an eaves side door, and a lower latching roof having a latching part on the upper side of the folded plate, and a cap material for fitting at the upper part of the folded plate. The upper top piece and the upper bottom piece for the cap material are removed from the inner surface of the upper and lower unit fitting roof plates and unit fastening roof plates at the eaves of the double roof consisting of an upper fitting roof having a fitting part. Insert and fix each of the remaining pieces, insert and fix the upper top piece for the cap material into the inner surface of the fitting cap material so that the upper side of the upper main plate covers the fitting part, and then insert the upper bottom piece to the lower part of the roof. A double-roof eave-side door mounting structure characterized by abutment and fixation on the lower surface of the flat part at the top of the folded plate.