JP3441606B2 - Double roof - Google Patents
Double roofInfo
- Publication number
- JP3441606B2 JP3441606B2 JP30828596A JP30828596A JP3441606B2 JP 3441606 B2 JP3441606 B2 JP 3441606B2 JP 30828596 A JP30828596 A JP 30828596A JP 30828596 A JP30828596 A JP 30828596A JP 3441606 B2 JP3441606 B2 JP 3441606B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- roof
- fixed
- intermediate support
- support member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、断熱性の二重タイプの
屋根，壁等の二重屋根であり、特に簡易且つ迅速に施工
することができ、且つ外観を極めて良好なものとするこ
とができる二重屋根に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is a heat insulating double type roof, a double roof such as a wall, which can be particularly easily and quickly constructed and has an extremely good appearance. About the double roof that can.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、大型建造物においては金属製
の屋根が多く施工されている。その大型の屋根では、二
重タイプにするものは種々存在しているが、いずれの場
合であっても下部側の屋根板と上部側の屋根板とは同一
としたものが多く施工されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a large number of metal roofs have been installed in large buildings. There are various types of large-scale roofs that can be doubled, but in any case, the lower roof plate and the upper roof plate are often the same. .
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】近年、大型構造物にお
いても、その屋根に種々の形状を採用することが多く、
特に、折板タイプの下部屋根に上部の屋根板を施工し、
二重屋根とすることが行われている。これに対して上部
屋根板では別のタイプで、例えばフラット状の屋根板と
することが希望されることもある。そこで、このよう
に、タイプの異なる屋根板を上下に施工する場合に、施
工が困難且つ面倒となることがある。In recent years, even in large-scale structures, the roofs often have various shapes,
In particular, the upper roof plate is installed on the folded plate type lower roof,
A double roof is used. On the other hand, it may be desired to use another type of upper shingles, for example flat shingles. Therefore, when the roof plates of different types are to be installed up and down as described above, the installation may be difficult and troublesome.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】そこで発明者は、前記課
題を解決すべく、鋭意，研究を重ねた結果、その発明
を、複数の山形部が幅方向に連続する下部屋根と、断熱
部材及び上部に中間支持材受部を有する金具本体からな
り，前記山形部に断熱部材のみが接触して固着する固定
具と、該中間支持材受部上に固着する中間支持材と、該
中間支持材上に葺成する上部屋根板とからなる二重屋根
としたことにより、施工が極めて簡単にでき、外観はフ
ラット状の屋根，壁としつつも、内部においては折板タ
イプの屋根，壁とした屋根を提供することができるよう
にしたものである。Therefore, as a result of earnest studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor has found that the invention includes a lower roof in which a plurality of chevron portions are continuous in the width direction, a heat insulating member, and A fixture, which comprises a metal fitting body having an intermediate support member receiving portion on the upper part thereof, wherein only the heat insulating member is in contact with and fixed to the chevron portion, an intermediate support member fixed on the intermediate support member receiving portion, and the intermediate support member. Due to the double roof consisting of the upper roof plate formed on the upper part, the construction is extremely easy and the appearance is a flat roof and wall, but inside it is a folded plate type roof and wall. The roof can be provided.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。本発明において二重屋根は、図
１，図２に示すように、下部屋根Ａ及び上部屋根Ｂとか
ら構成され、その下部屋根Ａと上部屋根Ｂとは、固定具
Ｃと中間支持材１３とから構成されるものである。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the double roof in the present invention is composed of a lower roof A and an upper roof B. The lower roof A and the upper roof B are a fixture C and an intermediate support member 13. It is composed of
【０００６】その下部屋根Ａは、複数の折板タイプの下
部屋根板Ａ1 ，Ａ1 ，…から構成されるものであって、
該下部屋根板Ａ1 は、底部２の幅方向両側に山形部１，
１が形成されたものであり、複数の下部屋根板Ａ1 ，Ａ
1 ，…が構造材４上に受金具３，３，…を介して並設さ
れ、隣接する下部屋根板Ａ1 ，Ａ1 の山形部１，１同士
が重合され、幅方向に底部２と山形部１とが交互に連続
する下部屋根Ａとなる。その各下部屋根板Ａ1 は、受金
具３を介して構造材４に葺成される。The lower roof A is composed of a plurality of folded plate type lower roof plates A 1 , A 1 , ...
The lower shingles A 1 are provided with chevron portions 1, 1
1 is formed, and a plurality of lower shingles A 1 , A
1 , ... Are arranged side by side on the structural member 4 via the metal fittings 3, 3, ...., the chevron portions 1, 1 of the adjacent lower roof boards A 1 , A 1 are overlapped with each other, and the bottom portions 2 are formed in the width direction. The lower roof A is formed by alternately connecting the mountain-shaped portions 1. Each of the lower roof boards A 1 is roofed on the structural member 4 via the bracket 3.
【０００７】その受金具３は、受金具本体部３ａの頂部
に螺子杆３ｂが設けられており、該螺子杆３ｂが隣接す
る下部屋根板Ａ1 ，Ａ1 の重合する山形部１，１の頂部
箇所を貫通し、ナットにて固着される構造となってい
る。このようにして、複数の下部屋根板Ａ1 ，Ａ1 ，…
にて下部屋根Ａが施工されてゆく〔図４，図５（Ａ）及
び（Ｂ）参照〕。[0007] The pivot bracket 3 has screw rod 3b is provided at the top of the pivot bracket main body 3a, the lower shingles A 1, A 1 of polymerized chevron portions 1,1該螺Ko rod 3b is adjacent The structure is such that it penetrates through the top part and is fixed with a nut. In this way, a plurality of lower shingles A 1 , A 1 , ...
The lower roof A is constructed at [see FIGS. 4, 5 (A) and 5 (B)].
【０００８】下部屋根Ａ上に上部屋根Ｂを葺成するため
の固定具Ｃは、金属からなる金具本体Ｃ1 及び断熱部材
Ｃ2 から構成されている〔図５（Ａ），（Ｂ）及び図６
（Ａ），（Ｂ）等参照〕。その金具本体Ｃ1 の構造は、
固定部５の幅方向両側より中間支持材受部６，６が形成
されたものである。前記固定部５は、平板状の固定基板
５ａの幅方向両端より立上り片５ｂ，５ｂが形成され、
該立上り片５ｂ，５ｂの頂部より外方に向かって前記中
間支持材受部６，６が形成され、該中間支持材受部６，
６は、前後方向に延びる平坦状の長方形に形成されてお
り、その前後方向の一端より係止部８，８が形成されて
いる。A fixture C for forming the upper roof B on the lower roof A is composed of a metal fitting body C 1 made of metal and a heat insulating member C 2 [Figs. 5 (A), (B) and Figure 6
(See (A), (B), etc.]. The structure of the metal fitting body C 1 is
The intermediate support member receiving portions 6 are formed on both sides of the fixed portion 5 in the width direction. In the fixing portion 5, rising pieces 5b, 5b are formed from both ends in the width direction of a flat plate-shaped fixed substrate 5a,
The intermediate support material receiving portions 6, 6 are formed outward from the tops of the rising pieces 5b, 5b.
6 is formed in a flat rectangular shape extending in the front-rear direction, and locking portions 8 are formed at one end in the front-rear direction.
【０００９】前記固定基板５ａの中心位置には、固定用
貫通孔５ｃが形成されている。該係止部８は中間支持材
受部６，６の前後方向の一端が折り返し状となって形成
されたものや〔図６（Ａ）及び（Ｂ）参照〕、中間支持
材受部６，６の前後方向の一端側において上方に切り起
こし状になって形成されたものが存在している〔図７
（Ａ）参照〕。さらに中間支持材受部６，６の前後方向
一端が略垂直状に屈曲形成されたのみのタイプも存在し
ている〔図７（Ｂ），（Ｃ）参照〕。A fixing through hole 5c is formed at the center of the fixed substrate 5a. The engaging portion 8 is formed by folding back one end of the intermediate supporting material receiving portions 6, 6 [see FIGS. 6 (A) and 6 (B)], the intermediate supporting material receiving portions 6, 6. 6 is formed in a cut-and-raised shape at one end side in the front-back direction [FIG.
(See (A)]. Further, there is also a type in which one end of the intermediate support member receiving portions 6 and 6 in the front-rear direction is only bent and formed in a substantially vertical shape (see FIGS. 7B and 7C).
【００１０】該断熱部材Ｃ2 は、主に上部断熱部９及び
下部断熱部１０から構成されており、上部断熱部９と下
部断熱部１０は、それぞれ略正方形の板状をなしてお
り、その上部断熱部９及び下部断熱部１０には断熱貫通
孔９ａ，１０ａがそれぞれ形成されている。そして、上
部断熱部９と下部断熱部１０とにより前記固定基板５ａ
を挟持し、金具本体Ｃ1 に固着され、上部断熱部９と下
部断熱部１０に形成した断熱貫通孔９ａ，１０ａ及び固
定用貫通孔５ａが同一心となるようにセットされる。前
記断熱部材Ｃ2 は、断熱カラー１１が構成部材として加
わり、該断熱カラー１１は金具本体Ｃ1 の固定用貫通孔
５ｃに挿入するようになっている〔図６（Ｂ），（Ｃ）
参照〕。The heat insulating member C 2 is mainly composed of an upper heat insulating portion 9 and a lower heat insulating portion 10. The upper heat insulating portion 9 and the lower heat insulating portion 10 each have a substantially square plate shape. Heat insulating through holes 9a and 10a are formed in the upper heat insulating portion 9 and the lower heat insulating portion 10, respectively. Then, the fixed substrate 5a is formed by the upper heat insulating portion 9 and the lower heat insulating portion 10.
The sandwich is fixed to the fitting body C 1, the heat insulating through hole 9a formed in the upper insulating part 9 and the lower heat insulating portion 10, 10a and the fixing through-hole 5a is set to be the same heart. The heat insulating member C 2 has a heat insulating collar 11 as a constituent member, and the heat insulating collar 11 is inserted into the fixing through hole 5c of the metal fitting body C 1 [FIGS. 6 (B) and (C)].
reference〕.
【００１１】その断熱カラー１１は、前記上部断熱部９
或いは下部断熱部１０のいずれか一方側に一体的に形成
されたり、或いは独立した別部材として形成されること
がある〔図６（Ｄ）参照〕。さらに、断熱カラー１１は
上部断熱部９及び下部断熱部１０の両方に一体的に形成
され、その上部断熱部９及び下部断熱部１０の両方に形
成した断熱カラー１１，１１が金具本体Ｃ1 の固定用貫
通孔５ｃに対向するように挿入されるタイプも存在する
〔図１２（Ａ）及び（Ｂ）参照〕。また、一方の上部断
熱部９には、座金１２が装着されており、補強がなされ
る〔図６（Ａ），（Ｂ）参照〕。また、上部断熱部９に
座金１２が装着されていないタイプも存在する〔図１２
（Ｃ）及び（Ｄ）参照〕。The heat insulating collar 11 has the upper heat insulating portion 9
Alternatively, it may be integrally formed on either side of the lower heat insulating portion 10 or may be formed as an independent separate member [see FIG. 6 (D)]. Further, the heat insulating collar 11 is integrally formed on both the upper heat insulating portion 9 and the lower heat insulating portion 10, and the heat insulating collars 11 and 11 formed on both the upper heat insulating portion 9 and the lower heat insulating portion 10 are of the metal fitting body C 1 . There is also a type that is inserted so as to face the fixing through hole 5c [see FIGS. 12 (A) and 12 (B)]. A washer 12 is attached to one of the upper heat insulating parts 9 to reinforce it (see FIGS. 6A and 6B). There is also a type in which the washer 12 is not attached to the upper heat insulating portion 9 [Fig.
(See (C) and (D)].
【００１２】その固定具Ｃは、下部屋根Ａの山形部１に
おける受金具３の螺子杆３ｂの突出箇所に載置される
（図３，図４等参照）。そして、螺子杆３ｂが固定具Ｃ
の金具本体Ｃ1 及び断熱部材Ｃ2 を貫通し、ナットを螺
子杆３ｂに締め付けて、固定具Ｃを山形部１に固着する
〔図５（Ａ）及び（Ｂ）参照〕。このとき、螺子杆３ｂ
は、固定具Ｃの断熱部材Ｃ2 のみに接触し、金具本体Ｃ
1 には接触しない構造であり、螺子杆３ｂと固定具Ｃと
の熱伝達は極めて低いものである。また、固定具Ｃと山
形部１との間には、ブチルゴム材等からなる弾性座板２
２が装着されることがある〔図４，図５（Ａ）及び
（Ｂ）参照〕。The fixture C is placed on the projecting portion of the screw rod 3b of the bracket 3 in the chevron portion 1 of the lower roof A (see FIGS. 3 and 4). Then, the screw rod 3b is the fixture C.
The metal fitting body C 1 and the heat insulating member C 2 are pierced and the nut is tightened to the screw rod 3b to fix the fixture C to the chevron portion 1 (see FIGS. 5A and 5B). At this time, the screw rod 3b
Contacts only in the heat insulating member C 2 of the fixture C, fitting body C
The structure does not contact 1 and the heat transfer between the screw rod 3b and the fixture C is extremely low. An elastic seat plate 2 made of butyl rubber or the like is provided between the fixture C and the chevron portion 1.
2 may be attached [see FIGS. 4, 5 (A) and 5 (B)].
【００１３】次に、中間支持材１３は、断面略ハット形
状をなしており、断面門形状の門形部１３ａの幅方向両
側より鍔部１３ｂ，１３ｂが形成されている。そのいず
れかの鍔部１３ｂは、前記固定具Ｃの係止部８，８に係
止固定するものであり、さらに、他方の鍔部１３ｂは中
間支持材受部６，６上に配置され、ボルト・ナット或い
はビス等の固着具２６にて固着することができるように
なっている〔図３及び図５（Ａ），（Ｂ）参照〕。Next, the intermediate support member 13 has a substantially hat-shaped cross section, and flange portions 13b and 13b are formed on both sides in the width direction of a gate-shaped portion 13a having a gate-shaped cross section. One of the collars 13b is to be locked and fixed to the locking portions 8 and 8 of the fixture C, and the other flange 13b is disposed on the intermediate support member receiving portions 6 and 6. It can be fixed by a fixing tool 26 such as a bolt / nut or a screw [see FIGS. 3 and 5 (A) and (B)].
【００１４】その中間支持材１３上に上部屋根Ｂが施工
される。該上部屋根Ｂは、複数の上部屋根板Ｂ1 ，
Ｂ1 ，…により構成され、主板１５の幅方向両側より下
方に嵌合側部１６，１６が形成されており、該嵌合側部
１６，１６は、主板１５の幅方向端部より下方にて適宜
に屈曲形成されたものである。An upper roof B is constructed on the intermediate support member 13. The upper roof B includes a plurality of upper roof plates B 1 ,
B 1, is constituted by ..., and fitting the side 16, 16 from both sides in the width direction of the main plate 15 downward is formed, fitting sides 16 and 16, below the widthwise end portion of the main plate 15 And is appropriately bent and formed.
【００１５】具体的には、主板１５の幅方向端部より下
向きに垂直状の嵌合側片１６ａが形成され、該嵌合側片
１６ａの下端より主板１５側に凹むように略く字状に屈
曲する嵌合屈曲片１６ｂが形成されたものである。その
主板１５の裏面側には、必要に応じて発泡ポリエチレン
フォーム等の発泡合成樹脂材からなる裏面材が貼着され
ることもある（図１参照）。Specifically, a vertical fitting side piece 16a is formed downward from the widthwise end portion of the main plate 15, and is substantially V-shaped so as to be recessed from the lower end of the fitting side piece 16a to the main plate 15 side. The fitting bending piece 16b that bends in the direction is formed. A back surface material made of a foamed synthetic resin material such as foamed polyethylene foam may be attached to the back surface side of the main plate 15 if necessary (see FIG. 1).
【００１６】次に、ガッター１７は、長手方向に長尺又
は適宜の長さを有したものであって、ガッター部材１７
ａの幅方向下部両側箇所より被固定用屈曲部１７ｂ，１
７ｂが形成されている。そして、ガッター部材１７ａの
上端に被嵌合部１７ｃ，１７ｃが形成されている。該被
嵌合部１７ｃ，１７ｃは、水平状片の端部より下方に向
かって僅かに傾斜する傾斜状被嵌合端縁が形成されたも
のである。前記被固定用屈曲部１７ｂ，１７ｂは、ガッ
ター部材１７ａの幅方向両側で左右対称に形成されたも
のである。そのガッター１７の被嵌合部１７ｃ，１７ｃ
には、前記上部屋根板Ｂ1 の嵌合側部１６，１６が嵌合
するものである（図４，図８等参照）。Next, the gutter 17 has a long length or an appropriate length in the longitudinal direction.
Bending parts 17b, 1 to be fixed from both sides in the lower part in the width direction of a
7b is formed. The fitted portions 17c, 17c are formed on the upper end of the gutter member 17a. The fitted portions 17c, 17c are each formed with an inclined fitting end edge that is slightly inclined downward from the end of the horizontal piece. The fixed bent portions 17b, 17b are formed symmetrically on both sides in the width direction of the gutter member 17a. The fitted parts 17c, 17c of the gutter 17
The fitting side portions 16 and 16 of the upper roof plate B 1 are fitted to each other (see FIGS. 4 and 8).
【００１７】次に、外れ止部材１８は、係合金具１８
ａ，押え具１８ｂ及び固定用螺子杆１８ｃから構成され
ており、該固定用螺子杆１８ｃは前記係合金具１８ａと
押え具１８ｂとを連結締付けを行うものである。その押
え具１８ｂは、断面略門形状をなしており、前記ガッタ
ー１７により隣接して固定された上部屋根板Ｂ1 ，Ｂ1
の両嵌合側部１６，１６に係止するものである（図４参
照）。Next, the disengagement prevention member 18 is engaged with the engaging fitting 18
a, a retainer 18b, and a fixing screw rod 18c. The fixing screw rod 18c serves to tighten and connect the engaging metal fitting 18a and the retainer 18b. The retainer 18b has a substantially gate-shaped cross section, and the upper roof boards B 1 and B 1 fixed adjacent to each other by the gutter 17 are provided.
It is engaged with both fitting side portions 16, 16 (see FIG. 4).
【００１８】前記外れ止部材１８が、ガッター１７の内
部において両被固定用屈曲部１７ｂ，１７ｂ内に遊挿し
て、係合金具１８ａの長手方向両端部が被固定用屈曲部
１７ｂ，１７ｂに係合し、係合金具１８ａのガッター１
７内部における上下方向の固定がなされる。そして、ガ
ッター１７に嵌合して隣接する上部屋根板Ｂ1 ，Ｂ1の
両嵌合側部１６，１６の下端の折返し端縁１６ｃ，１６
ｃを押え具１８ｂにより係止して、その固定用螺子杆１
８ｃを係合金具１８ａに螺合させる（図８参照）。The disengagement prevention member 18 is loosely inserted into both the fixed bent portions 17b and 17b inside the gutter 17, so that both ends in the longitudinal direction of the engaging metal fitting 18a engage the fixed bent portions 17b and 17b. Gutter 1 of the fitting 18a
7 is fixed in the vertical direction. A lower end of the folded edge 16c of both mating sides 16, 16 of the upper shingle B 1, B 1 adjacent fitted to gutter 17, 16
c is locked by the retainer 18b, and its fixing screw rod 1
8c is screwed into the fitting 18a (see FIG. 8).
【００１９】あとは、固定用螺子杆１８ｃを係合金具１
８ａに対して締め付けて行くことにより、押え具１８ｂ
が係合金具１８ａに次第に近接し、このときに隣接する
上部屋根板Ｂ1 ，Ｂ1 の嵌合側部１６，１６の下端が、
押え具１８ｂにより係合金具１８ａ上に押し付けられて
行くものである。このようにして、上部屋根板Ｂ1 の嵌
合側部１６，１６がガッター１７に嵌合するのみではな
く、さらに係合金具１８ａ，押え具１８ｂ及び固定用螺
子杆１８ｃにて固定され、上部屋根板Ｂ1 とガッター１
７との固着状態を極めて強固なものとしている。After that, the fixing screw rod 18c is attached to the engaging fitting 1
By tightening on 8a, presser foot 18b
Gradually approach the engaging metal fitting 18a, and at this time, the lower ends of the fitting side portions 16, 16 of the upper roof plates B 1 , B 1 adjacent to each other are
It is pushed onto the engagement fitting 18a by the holding tool 18b. In this way, the fitting side portions 16 of the upper roof board B 1 are not only fitted to the gutter 17, but are further fixed by the engaging fittings 18a, the holding tool 18b, and the fixing screw rod 18c. Roof board B 1 and gutter 1
The state of adhesion with 7 is extremely strong.
【００２０】このあとは、押え具１８ｂにて隣接する上
部屋根板Ｂ1 ，Ｂ1 の両嵌合側部１６，１６を係止しつ
つ、固定用螺子杆１８ｃを締めつけてゆくことで、押え
具１８ｂは嵌合側部１６，１６の下端を押圧することと
なる。そのガッター１７は、中間支持材１３上に両被固
定用屈曲部１７ｂ，１７ｂが固定部材２０，２０にて固
定される。After that, the retainer 18b is used to lock both fitting side portions 16, 16 of the adjacent upper roof plates B 1 , B 1 while tightening the fixing screw rod 18c. The tool 18b presses the lower ends of the fitting side portions 16, 16. In the gutter 17, both fixed bent portions 17 b, 17 b are fixed on the intermediate support member 13 by fixing members 20, 20.
【００２１】次に、キャップ材２１は、金属板を適宜に
屈曲して長手方向に長尺であり、覆部の幅方向両側に嵌
合脚片２１ａ，２１ａが形成されている。該嵌合脚片２
１ａ，２１ａが隣接する前記上部屋根板Ｂ1 ，Ｂ1 の両
嵌合側部１６，１６に挿入される（図３，図８等参照）Next, the cap member 21 is elongated in the longitudinal direction by appropriately bending a metal plate, and fitting leg pieces 21a, 21a are formed on both sides in the width direction of the cover portion. The fitting leg piece 2
1a and 21a are inserted into both fitting side parts 16 and 16 of the upper roof plates B 1 and B 1 which are adjacent to each other (see FIGS. 3 and 8).
【００２２】図９に示すものは、固定具Ｃを下部屋根Ａ
の山形部１において、受金具３の非設置箇所に設けたも
のであり、固定具Ｃは山形部１に中間止め部材２５によ
って固着される。該中間止め部材２５は、中間止め用固
定具２５ａと中間止め用螺子杆２５ｂからなり、該中間
止め用螺子杆２５ｂが山形部１より突出し、固定具Ｃの
金具本体Ｃ1 と断熱部材Ｃ2 を貫通し、ナットにて締め
付けるものである。図１０は、上部屋根Ｂの主板１５を
断面略凹形状としたタイプである。As shown in FIG. 9, the fixture C is attached to the lower roof A.
It is provided at the non-installed portion of the bracket 3 in the chevron portion 1, and the fixing tool C is fixed to the chevron portion 1 by the intermediate stopper member 25. The intermediate stop member 25 is composed of an intermediate stop fixing tool 25a and an intermediate stop screw rod 25b. The intermediate stop screw rod 25b projects from the chevron portion 1,
The metal fitting body C 1 and the heat insulating member C 2 are passed through and tightened with a nut. FIG. 10 shows a type in which the main plate 15 of the upper roof B has a substantially concave cross section.
【００２３】図１１（Ａ）は、固定具Ｃにおいて、その
中間支持材受部６，６に係止部８，８を形成しない実施
の形態である。該実施の形態では、中間支持材受部６，
６上に中間支持材１３をドリルビス等の固着具２６にて
固定するものである〔図１１（Ｂ）参照〕。中間支持材
１３は、断面ハット形状ではなく、断面Ｃ字形状とした
ものである。また、下部屋根Ａと上部屋根Ｂとの間には
グラスウール等の断熱材２３が装着されることもあり、
さらに、上部屋根板Ｂ1 には、フェノールボード等の緩
衝材２４が装着されることもある（図１，図２参照）。FIG. 11A shows an embodiment of the fixture C in which the engaging portions 8, 8 are not formed on the intermediate support member receiving portions 6, 6. In this embodiment, the intermediate support member receiving portion 6,
The intermediate supporting member 13 is fixed on the fixing member 6 by a fixing tool 26 such as a drill screw [see FIG. 11 (B)]. The intermediate support member 13 has a C-shaped cross section, not a hat cross section. In addition, a heat insulating material 23 such as glass wool may be mounted between the lower roof A and the upper roof B,
Further, a cushioning material 24 such as a phenol board may be attached to the upper roof board B 1 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
【００２４】[0024]
【発明の効果】請求項１の発明は、複数の山形部１，
１，…が幅方向に連続する下部屋根Ａと、断熱部材Ｃ2
及び上部に中間支持材受部６，６を有する金具本体Ｃ1
からなり，前記山形部１に断熱部材Ｃ2 のみが接触して
固着する固定具Ｃと、該中間支持材受部６，６上に固着
する中間支持材１３と、該中間支持材１３上に葺成する
上部屋根板Ｂ1 ，Ｂ1 ，…とからなる二重屋根としたこ
とにより、まず第１に簡易且つ迅速に二重屋根を葺成す
ることができるし、第２に極めて強固なる構造の二重屋
根とすることができる。According to the invention of claim 1, a plurality of chevron portions 1,
A lower roof A in which 1, ... Are continuous in the width direction, and a heat insulating member C 2
And a metal fitting body C 1 having intermediate support member receiving portions 6 and 6 at the upper portion
The fixing tool C, which is fixed to the chevron portion 1 only by contacting the heat insulating member C 2 , the intermediate support member 13 fixed on the intermediate support member receiving portions 6 and 6, and the intermediate support member 13 on the intermediate support member 13. By using a double roof consisting of roofing upper roof boards B 1 , B 1 , ..., First of all, a double roof can be easily and quickly formed, and secondly, it is extremely strong. It can be a double roof of construction.
【００２５】上記効果を詳述すると、固定具Ｃは、断熱
部材Ｃ2 及び上部に中間支持材受部６，６を有する金具
本体Ｃ1 から構成しており、その固定具Ｃは下部屋根Ａ
の山形部１に対して断熱部材Ｃ2 のみが接触して固着す
る構造としている。そのために、金具本体Ｃ1 は下部屋
根Ａの山形部に離間状態となり、熱伝達を低くすること
ができる。また、金具本体Ｃ1 には中間支持材受部６，
６が形成されているので、中間支持材１３を固定するこ
とが容易にできる。To explain the above effect in detail, the fixture C is composed of a heat insulating member C 2 and a metal fitting body C 1 having intermediate support member receiving portions 6 and 6 on the upper portion thereof, and the fixture C is a lower roof A.
Only the heat insulating member C 2 is in contact with and fixed to the chevron portion 1. Therefore, the metal fitting body C 1 is separated from the mountain portion of the lower roof A, and heat transfer can be reduced. In addition, the metal fitting body C 1 has an intermediate support member receiving portion 6,
Since 6 is formed, the intermediate support member 13 can be easily fixed.
【００２６】請求項２の発明は、請求項１において、前
記固定具Ｃの金具本体Ｃ1 は、固定基板５ａの幅方向両
側より中間支持材受部６，６を形成し、両中間支持材受
部６，６の前後方向一方に係止部８，８を形成し、中間
支持材１３は前記係止部８を介して固着してなる二重屋
根としたことにより、係止部８，８の存在により中間支
持材１３を固定する際に、位置決め等も迅速にできる。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the metal fitting body C 1 of the fixture C has intermediate support member receiving portions 6 formed on both sides in the width direction of the fixed substrate 5a. Since the locking portions 8 and 8 are formed on one side of the receiving portions 6 and 6 in the front-rear direction, and the intermediate support member 13 is a double roof fixed through the locking portions 8, the locking portions 8 and Due to the presence of 8, the positioning and the like can be quickly performed when fixing the intermediate support member 13.
【００２７】請求項３の発明は、請求項２において、断
熱部材Ｃ2 は、上部断熱部９及び下部断熱部１０からな
り、前記固定具Ｃの固定基板５ａは上部断熱部９と下部
断熱部１０にて挟持してなる二重屋根としたことによ
り、さらに、強固なる固定具Ｃとすることができ、且つ
一層，断熱性に優れたものにできる。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect, the heat insulating member C 2 comprises an upper heat insulating portion 9 and a lower heat insulating portion 10, and the fixed substrate 5a of the fixture C is an upper heat insulating portion 9 and a lower heat insulating portion. By using a double roof sandwiched by 10, it is possible to make the fixture C stronger, and to further improve the heat insulating property.
【００２８】請求項４の発明は、請求項１において、前
記中間支持材１３は、ハット形状部の幅方向両側より鍔
部１３ｂ，１３ｂを形成し、いずれかの鍔部１３ｂを前
記係止部８に挿入係止して固着してなる二重屋根とした
ことにより、中間支持材１３を固定具Ｃに配置，固着す
る作業がより一層，簡単で、作業効率を向上させること
ができる。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the intermediate support member 13 has flange portions 13b and 13b formed on both sides in the width direction of the hat-shaped portion, and one of the collar portions 13b is the locking portion. Since the double roof is formed by inserting and locking into 8 and fixing, the work of arranging and fixing the intermediate support member 13 to the fixture C can be further simplified, and the work efficiency can be improved.
【００２９】請求項５の発明は、請求項１，２，３，又
は４において、前記固定具Ｃは、下部屋根Ａの山形部１
の頂部から突出する受金具箇所の螺子杆を介して固着し
てなる二重屋根としたことにより、下部屋根Ａの受金具
３箇所を利用し、固定具Ｃの装着を一層，簡単にするこ
とができる。The invention of claim 5 is based on claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the fixing tool C is a chevron portion 1 of the lower roof A.
Since the double roof is formed by fixing the receiving metal fittings protruding from the top of the roof through the screw rods, the three receiving metal fittings of the lower roof A are used, and the fixture C can be more easily mounted. You can
【００３０】請求項６の発明は、請求項２において、前
記断熱部材Ｃ2 の下部断熱部１０及び上部断熱部９の少
なくともいずれか一方には断熱カラー１１を一体的に形
成し、金具本体Ｃ1 には、前記断熱カラー１１が挿入す
る固定用貫通孔５ｃを形成してなる二重屋根としたこと
により、固定具Ｃを組立性，断熱性等に優れたものにで
きる。即ち、固定具Ｃを構成する際に、上部断熱部９或
いは下部断熱部１０の少なくとも一方側に金具本体Ｃ1
の固定用貫通孔５ｃに挿入する断熱カラー１１を形成し
ている。それゆえに、下部断熱部１０及び上部断熱部９
からなる断熱部材Ｃ2 を金具本体Ｃ1 に安定した状態で
装着でき、且つその断熱カラー１１により、組立におけ
るガタが生じにくく、内部を貫通する螺子杆３ｂが金具
本体Ｃ1に当接することを確実に防止することができ
る。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect, the heat insulating collar 11 is integrally formed on at least one of the lower heat insulating portion 10 and the upper heat insulating portion 9 of the heat insulating member C 2 , and the metal fitting body C is formed. 1 has a double roof in which the fixing through hole 5c into which the heat insulating collar 11 is inserted is formed, so that the fixture C can be excellent in assembling property and heat insulating property. That is, when the fixture C is constructed, the metal fitting body C 1
The heat insulating collar 11 to be inserted into the fixing through hole 5c is formed. Therefore, the lower heat insulating part 10 and the upper heat insulating part 9
The heat insulating member C 2 made of can be stably attached to the metal fitting body C 1 , and due to the heat insulating collar 11, rattling is less likely to occur during assembly, and the screw rod 3b penetrating the inside is the metal fitting.
The contact with the body C 1 can be reliably prevented.
【図１】本発明の縦断正面略示図FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical sectional front view of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の要部縦断正面図FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional front view of a main part of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の要部斜視図FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an essential part of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の要部拡大縦断正面図FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view of an essential part of the present invention.
【図５】（Ａ）は固定具及び中間支持材箇所の縦断側面
図
（Ｂ）は固定具及び中間支持材箇所の縦断正面図FIG. 5 (A) is a vertical sectional side view of the fixture and the intermediate support material portion. FIG. 5 (B) is a vertical sectional front view of the fixture and the intermediate support material portion.
【図６】（Ａ）は固定具の斜視図
（Ｂ）は固定具の一部切除した斜視図
（Ｃ）は固定具の一部断面とした分解正面図
（Ｄ）は断熱カラーを別部材とした固定具の一部断面と
した分解正面図6A is a perspective view of a fixture, FIG. 6B is a perspective view in which the fixture is partially cut away, FIG. 6C is an exploded front view in which the fixture is partially sectioned, and FIG. Exploded front view with a partial cross section of the fixture
【図７】（Ａ）は別のタイプの固定具の斜視図
（Ｂ）はさらに別のタイプの固定具の斜視図
（Ｃ）は（Ｂ）のタイプの固定具を下部屋根に装着した
縦断側面図7A is a perspective view of another type of fixture, FIG. 7B is a perspective view of yet another type of fixture, and FIG. 7C is a vertical section in which the type of fixture of FIG. Side view
【図８】上部屋根の要部の分解縦断正面図FIG. 8 is an exploded vertical front view of the main part of the upper roof.
【図９】中間止めタイプの固定具を上部屋根に装着した
要部の縦断正面図FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional front view of a main part in which an intermediate stopper type fixture is attached to the upper roof.
【図１０】上部屋根を別のタイプとした縦断正面略示図FIG. 10 is a schematic front view of a vertical section with another type of upper roof.
【図１１】（Ａ）は係止部を形成しないタイプの固定具
の斜視図
（Ｂ）は係止部を形成しないタイプの固定具を下部屋根
に装着した縦断側面図FIG. 11A is a perspective view of a fixture of a type that does not form a locking portion, and FIG. 11B is a vertical cross-sectional side view of a fixture of a type that does not form a locking portion mounted on a lower roof.
【図１２】（Ａ）は上部断熱部及び下部断熱部に断熱カ
ラーを形成したタイプの断熱部材を有する固定具を下部
屋根に装着した縦断正面図
（Ｂ）は上部断熱部及び下部断熱部に断熱カラーを形成
した断熱部材を使用した固定具の分解断面図
（Ｃ）は断熱部材に座金を設けないタイプの固定具を下
部屋根に装着した縦断正面図
（Ｄ）は断熱部材に座金を設けないタイプの固定具の分
解断面図FIG. 12 (A) is a vertical sectional front view of a fixture having an insulating member of a type in which a heat insulating collar is formed on the upper heat insulating portion and the lower heat insulating portion is attached to the lower roof, and FIG. 12 (B) shows the upper heat insulating portion and the lower heat insulating portion. An exploded cross-sectional view (C) of a fixture using a heat-insulating member with a heat-insulating collar is a vertical cross-sectional view of a fixture that does not have a washer provided on the heat-insulating member attached to the lower roof (D) has a washer provided on the heat-insulating member. Exploded sectional view of a non-type fixture
【符号の説明】 Ａ…下部屋根 １…山形部 ３…受金具 ３ｂ…螺子杆 ６…中間支持材受部 ８…係止部 Ｃ…固定具 ５ａ…固定基板 ５ｃ…固定用貫通孔 Ｃ1 …金具本体 Ｃ2 …断熱部材 ９…上部断熱部 １０…下部断熱部 １１…断熱カラー １３…中間支持材 １３ｂ…鍔部 Ｂ1 …上部屋根板[Description of symbols] A ... lower roof 1 ... chevrons 3 ... receiving brackets 3b ... screw rod 6 ... intermediate support member receiving portion 8 ... locking portion C ... fixture 5a ... fixed substrate 5c ... fixing through-hole C 1 ... fitting body C 2 ... heat insulating member 9 ... upper heat insulating portion 10 ... lower heat insulating portion 11 ... insulation collar 13 ... intermediate support member 13b ... flange portion B 1 ... upper shingle
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平５−86690（ＪＰ，Ａ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) E04D 3/36 E04D 3/00 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-5-86690 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E04D 3/36 E04D 3/00
Claims (6)
根と、断熱部材及び上部に中間支持材受部を有する金具
本体からなり，前記山形部に断熱部材のみが接触して固
着する固定具と、該中間支持材受部上に固着する中間支
持材と、該中間支持材上に葺成する上部屋根板とからな
ることを特徴とした二重屋根。1. A fixed member comprising a lower roof having a plurality of chevron portions continuous in the width direction, a metal fitting body having a heat insulating member and an intermediate support member receiving portion on the upper portion, and only the heat insulating member is in contact with and fixed to the chevron portion. A double roof comprising: a tool, an intermediate support member fixed on the intermediate support member receiving portion, and an upper roof plate formed on the intermediate support member.
体は、固定基板の幅方向両側より中間支持材受部を形成
し、両中間支持材受部の前後方向一方に係止部を形成
し、中間支持材は前記係止部を介して固着してなること
を特徴とした二重屋根。2. The metal fitting book of the fixing device according to claim 1.
The body forms an intermediate supporting material receiving portion from both sides in the width direction of the fixed substrate, and forms a locking portion on one of the front and rear directions of both intermediate supporting material receiving portions, and the intermediate supporting material is fixed through the locking portion. It has a double roof.
熱部及び下部断熱部からなり、前記固定具の固定基板は
上部断熱部と下部断熱部にて挟持してなることを特徴と
した二重屋根。3. The heat insulating member according to claim 2, wherein the heat insulating member includes an upper heat insulating portion and a lower heat insulating portion, and the fixed substrate of the fixture is sandwiched between the upper heat insulating portion and the lower heat insulating portion. Heavy roof.
ハット形状部の幅方向両側より鍔部を形成し、いずれか
の鍔部を前記係止部に挿入係止して固着してなることを
特徴とした二重屋根。4. The intermediate support member according to claim 1,
A double roof characterized in that a brim portion is formed from both sides in the width direction of the hat-shaped portion, and one of the brim portions is inserted and locked in the locking portion and fixed.
記固定具は、下部屋根の山形部の頂部から突出する受金
具箇所の螺子杆を介して固着してなることを特徴とした
二重屋根。5. The fixing device according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the fixing member is fixed through a screw rod of a receiving metal fitting portion projecting from the top of the mountain portion of the lower roof. Double roof.
断熱部及び上部断熱部の少なくともいずれか一方には断
熱カラーを一体的に形成し、金具本体には、前記断熱カ
ラーが挿入する固定用貫通孔を形成してなることを特徴
とした二重屋根。6. The fixing member according to claim 2, wherein a heat insulating collar is integrally formed on at least one of a lower heat insulating portion and an upper heat insulating portion of the heat insulating member, and the heat insulating collar is inserted into the metal fitting body . A double roof characterized by forming through holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30828596A JP3441606B2 (en) | 1996-11-19 | 1996-11-19 | Double roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30828596A JP3441606B2 (en) | 1996-11-19 | 1996-11-19 | Double roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10148011A JPH10148011A (en) | 1998-06-02 |
| JP3441606B2 true JP3441606B2 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
Family
ID=17979199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30828596A Expired - Fee Related JP3441606B2 (en) | 1996-11-19 | 1996-11-19 | Double roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3441606B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4642219B2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2011-03-02 | 秀雄 藤田 | Roof construction method |
-
1996
- 1996-11-19 JP JP30828596A patent/JP3441606B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10148011A (en) | 1998-06-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
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| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |