JP3143032B2 - Double-layer enclosure - Google Patents
Double-layer enclosureInfo
- Publication number
- JP3143032B2 JP3143032B2 JP06285790A JP28579094A JP3143032B2 JP 3143032 B2 JP3143032 B2 JP 3143032B2 JP 06285790 A JP06285790 A JP 06285790A JP 28579094 A JP28579094 A JP 28579094A JP 3143032 B2 JP3143032 B2 JP 3143032B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fitting
- support
- layer
- cap material
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、二層タイプの屋根,壁
等の外囲体を、簡易且つ迅速に施工することができ、し
かも、雨水の排水も良好に行われる二層外囲体に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a two-layered enclosure capable of easily and quickly constructing an enclosure such as a two-layer type roof or wall and draining rainwater well. About.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、大型建造物においては金属製
の屋根,壁等の外囲体が多く施工されている。その大型
の屋根,壁等の外囲体では、二層タイプにするものは種
々存在しているが、いずれの場合であっても下層側の建
築用板と上層側の建築用板とは同一としたものが多く施
工されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, large-sized buildings are often provided with outer enclosures such as metal roofs and walls. There are various types of outer enclosures such as large roofs and walls, which are of two-layer type. In any case, the lower and upper building plates are the same. Many of them have been constructed.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】近年、大型構造物にお
いても、その屋根,壁等の外囲体に種々の形状を採用す
ることが多く、特に、下層建築用板を折板タイプとする
ことが強度及び耐久性において優れたものにできるので
あるが、これに対して上層建築用板では別のタイプで、
例えばフラット状の建築用板とすることが希望されるこ
ともある。そこでこのように、タイプの異なる建築用板
を上下に施工する場合に、施工が困難且つ面倒となるこ
とがある。In recent years, even in large structures, various shapes are often employed for the outer enclosures such as roofs and walls, and in particular, plates for lower buildings are folded plates. Can be made superior in strength and durability, but on the other hand, another type of upper building board,
For example, a flat building plate may be desired. Thus, when different types of architectural plates are constructed vertically, construction may be difficult and troublesome.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】そこで発明者は、前記課
題を解決すべく、鋭意,研究を重ねた結果、その発明
を、隣接する折板状の下層建築用板を下層キャップ材に
て嵌合固着し、該下層キャップ材上に複数の支持金具を
固着し、前記下層キャップ材の長手方向に沿ってガッタ
ーを前記支持金具上に配置し、且つ隣接する下層キャッ
プ材上に固着した支持金具間に支持梁部の長手方向両側
に嵌合用支持部を設けた上層受金具を前記下層キャップ
材に略直交状態に設けて、平坦状主板の幅方向両側に被
嵌合用屈曲部を形成した上層建築用板の平坦状主板を前
記上層受金具の支持梁部上に載置しつつ、被嵌合用屈曲
部を前記上層受金具の嵌合用支持部に嵌合し、上層キャ
ップ材を嵌合固着してなる二層外囲体としたことによ
り、施工が極めて簡単にでき、外観はフラット状の屋
根,壁としつつも、内部においては折板タイプの屋根,
壁とした外囲体を提供することができるようにしたもの
である。The inventor of the present invention has conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, the present invention has been applied to fitting an adjacent folded plate-like lower building plate with a lower cap material. A plurality of support fittings are fixedly attached to the lower cap material, a gutter is arranged on the support fitting along the longitudinal direction of the lower cap material, and the support fitting is fixed on an adjacent lower cap material. An upper layer in which upper support members provided with fitting support portions on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the support beam portion are provided substantially orthogonal to the lower layer cap material, and bent portions for fitting are formed on both sides in the width direction of the flat main plate. While the flat main plate of the architectural plate is placed on the support beam portion of the upper bracket, the fitting bent portion is fitted to the fitting support portion of the upper bracket, and the upper cap material is fitted and fixed. Extremely easy construction due to the two-layer outer enclosure made Can, exterior flat shaped roof, while also a wall, in the interior of the folded plate type roof,
It is possible to provide a walled enclosure.
【0005】[0005]
【作用】まず、下層外囲体Aの下層キャップ材A2 ,A
2 ,…上に支持金具Cを固着してゆく。次に、支持金具
Cの挟持用脚片15,15は締付具16を緩めて、下層
キャップ材A2 の嵌合屈曲部5,5の外方から係止し、
前記締付具16を締めつけて下層キャップ材A2 上に支
持金具Cを固着する(図9参照)。次に、下層キャップ
材A2 ,A2 ,…に配置された支持金具C,C,…間に
上層受金具D,D,…を配置し、隣接する支持金具C,
C,…のそれぞれ連結部17,17,…に上層受金具
D,D,…の取付屈曲部20,20,…をボルト・ナッ
ト等の固着具にて固着する。また、このときに上層受金
具Dの平坦状頂部12上に下層キャップ材A2 の長手方
向に沿ってガッター22を配置し、そのガッター22の
水平屈曲片22b,22bが上層受金具D,Dの嵌合用
支持部19,19の押え片19a,19aにて押さえ付
ける(図4参照)。このようにして、複数の上層受金具
D,D,…を支持金具C,C,…上に配置固着してゆ
き、下層キャップ材A2 ,A2 ,…に上層受金具D,
D,…を適宜配置固着してゆく。次に、上層受金具D,
D,…上に上層建築用板B1 を配置し、さらに、上層建
築用板B1 の被嵌合用屈曲部11,11を上層受金具D
の嵌合用支持部19,19に嵌合し、さらにその被嵌合
用屈曲部11,11上より上層キャップ材B2 の嵌合屈
曲部13,13を嵌合して上層外囲体Bを施工する(図
1参照)。[Operation] First, the lower layer cap material A 2 , A of the lower layer enclosure A
2 ... Fix the support bracket C on the top. Next, clamping leg pieces 15, 15 of the support bracket C is loosened fastener 16, engages from the outside of the lower cap portion A 2 of the fitting bent portions 5,
Securing the support fitting C on the lower cap member A 2 by tightening the fastener 16 (see FIG. 9). Next, the upper brackets D, D,... Are arranged between the support brackets C, C,... Arranged on the lower layer cap members A 2 , A 2 ,.
Are fixed to the connecting portions 17, 17,... Of the upper metal fittings D, D,. At this time a gutter 22 is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the lower cap member A 2 on the flat Joitadaki portion 12 of the upper pivot bracket D, the horizontal bending piece 22b of the gutter 22, 22b is the upper pivot bracket D, D Of the fitting support portions 19, 19 (see FIG. 4). In this manner, the plurality of upper metal fittings D, D,... Are arranged and fixed on the support metal fittings C, C,..., And the lower metal cap materials A 2 , A 2 ,.
D,... Are appropriately arranged and fixed. Next, the upper bracket D,
D, ... the upper building board B 1 is disposed above and further a the fitting bent portion 11, 11 of the upper building board B 1 upper pivot bracket D
Applying a top layer enclosure B in the fitted into the fitting support portion 19 and 19, further fitted fitting the bent portion 13, 13 of the the fitting bent portion 11, 11 above the upper cap member B 2 (See FIG. 1).
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。本発明において二層外囲体は、図1,図2に示す
ように、下層外囲体A及び上層外囲体Bとから構成さ
れ、その下層外囲体Aと上層外囲体Bとは支持金具Cを
介して構成される。その下層外囲体Aは、図2,図3に
示すように、嵌合折板タイプであって、下層建築用板A
1 と下層キャップ材A2 とから構成される。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the two-layer envelope includes a lower-layer envelope A and an upper-layer envelope B, and the lower-layer envelope A and the upper-layer envelope B are It is configured via a support fitting C. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lower-layer outer enclosure A is a fitting folded plate type, and is a lower-layer building plate A.
Composed of one and the lower cap member A 2 Prefecture.
【0007】その下層建築用板A1 は、図1,図2に示
すように、主板1の幅方向両側より立上側部2,2が形
成され、該立上側部2,2の上端より被嵌合用屈曲部
3,3が形成されている。さらに、下層キャップ材A2
は断面山形状の冠部4の幅方向両側下端に嵌合屈曲部
5,5が形成されている。該嵌合屈曲部5,5は前記下
層建築用板A1 の被嵌合用屈曲部3,3に嵌合自在とな
っている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lower building plate A 1 has raised portions 2, 2 formed on both sides in the width direction of the main plate 1, and covers the upper ends of the raised portions 2, 2. The bent portions 3 for fitting are formed. Further, the lower cap material A 2
The fitting bent portions 5 and 5 are formed at the lower ends on both sides in the width direction of the crown portion 4 having a mountain-shaped cross section. Fitting the bent portions 5 is freely fitted into the fitting bent portions 3, 3 of the lower building board A 1.
【0008】その下層建築用板A1 は母屋,胴縁等の構
造材6上に施工されるものであって、下部受金具7が使
用される。該下部受金具7は略台形門形状をなし、その
下部受金具7の頂部に吊子8を載置固着可能としたもの
であり、図2に示すように、隣接する下層建築用板A
1 ,A1 の立上側部2,2及び被嵌合用屈曲部3,3箇
所を下面側より支持し、前記吊子8にて被嵌合用屈曲部
3,3を押さえつつ支持固定するものである。さらに、
その隣接する下層建築用板A1 ,A1 の対向する被嵌合
用屈曲部3,3上に下層キャップ材A2 の嵌合屈曲部
5,5を嵌合して下層キャップ材A2 を固着するもので
ある。これを順次、繰り返して下層外囲体Aが施工され
る。[0008] The lower layer construction plate A 1 is be one that is construction purlins, on structural member 6 such furring strip, the lower pivot bracket 7 is used. The lower metal fitting 7 has a substantially trapezoidal gate shape, and a suspender 8 can be placed and fixed on the top of the lower metal fitting 7, and as shown in FIG.
1 , A 1, the upright portions 2, 2 and the fitting bent portions 3, 3 are supported from the lower surface side, and are supported and fixed while holding the fitting bent portions 3, 3 with the hooks 8. is there. further,
Fixing the lower cap member A 2 fitted the lower building board A 1, A 1 opposing mating bend portions 5 of the lower cap member A 2 on the fitting bent portions 3 thereof adjacent Is what you do. This is sequentially repeated to construct the lower outer enclosure A.
【0009】その下層キャップ材A2 は、図2,図3に
示すように、略台形山形状の冠部4の両下端に内方に向
かって凹んだ嵌合屈曲部5,5が形成されたものであ
り、さらに、下層キャップ材A2 の嵌合屈曲部5,5の
外方より後述する支持金具Cを固定することができるよ
うになっている。また、その下層建築用板A1 の裏面側
にはグラスウール等が設けられ断熱性を向上させること
もある。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lower cap material A 2 has fitting bent portions 5, 5 which are recessed inward at both lower ends of a substantially trapezoidal mountain-shaped crown portion 4. it is as hereinbefore, further making it possible to fix the support bracket C which will be described later from the outside of the fitting bending portions 5 of the lower cap member a 2. Further, on the back side of the lower layer construction plate A 1 it is also possible to improve the thermal insulation such as glass wool is provided.
【0010】次に、上層外囲体Bは、図1,図2に示す
ように、上層建築用板B1 及び上層キャップ材B2 とか
ら構成されるものであり、その上層外囲体Bは平坦状主
板10の幅方向両側に被嵌合用屈曲部11,11が形成
されたものである。その被嵌合用屈曲部11,11は後
述する上層受金具Dの嵌合支持屈曲部と嵌合可能となる
ものである。その上層キャップ材B2 は平坦状頂部12
の幅方向両側より嵌合屈曲部13,13が形成されてい
る。さらに、詳しくはその平坦状頂部12の幅方向両側
より内方に折り返してから、内方下向きに嵌合屈曲部1
3,13を形成したものである(図3,図4等参照)。
その平坦状主板10の裏面側には断熱材9が貼着される
実施例が存在し、断熱性を向上させている(図4,図1
2等参照)。[0010] Next, the upper enclosure B, FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 2, which is composed of an upper building board B 1 and the upper cap member B 2 Prefecture, the upper enclosure B The flat main plate 10 is formed with bent portions 11 to be fitted on both sides in the width direction. The fitted bent portions 11 and 11 can be fitted to a fitting support bent portion of an upper metal fitting D described later. The upper layer cap material B 2 has a flat top 12
Are formed at both sides in the width direction. More specifically, after the flat top portion 12 is turned inward from both sides in the width direction, the fitting bent portion 1 is turned inward and downward.
3 and 13 (see FIGS. 3 and 4 and the like).
There is an embodiment in which a heat insulating material 9 is adhered to the back side of the flat main plate 10 to improve heat insulating properties (FIGS. 4 and 1).
2 etc.).
【0011】次に、支持金具Cは平坦状の上面部14の
幅方向両側より挟持用脚片15,15が左右対称に形成
されている。両挟持用脚片15,15は、下端に係止端
縁15a,15aが形成され、該係止端縁15a,15
aは前記下層建築用板A1 の下層キャップ材A2 に形成
された嵌合屈曲部5,5を外方より係止して挟持可能と
なっている(図2乃至図4等参照)。そして、その挟持
用脚片15,15は、その両係止端縁15a,15aの
対向幅を適宜に変化させることができるものであり、そ
の調節は両挟持用脚片15,15に設けられた締付具1
6にて行われるものである。Next, the supporting metal member C has left and right symmetrical legs 15, 15 formed on both sides in the width direction of the flat upper surface portion 14. Locking edges 15a, 15a are formed at the lower ends of the holding leg pieces 15, 15, and the locking edges 15a, 15a.
a is adapted to be clamped to the fitting bent portions 5 formed in the lower cap member A 2 of the lower building board A 1 engages from the outside (see FIGS. 2 to 4, etc.). The holding legs 15, 15 can appropriately change the opposing widths of the locking edges 15a, 15a, and the adjustment is provided on the holding legs 15, 15. Fastener 1
6 is performed.
【0012】その締付具16の具体的な実施例として
は、図4乃至図6等に示すように、ボルト16a及びナ
ット16bとからなり、そのナット16bを適宜に締め
付けることで、挟持用脚片15,15が内方に狭くな
り、下層キャップ材A2 に支持金具Cを強固に固着する
ことができるようになっている。その締付具16は一つ
の支持金具Cに前後方向に二つ程度設けられるのが締付
時のバランス上好ましいものとなる(図5,図6参
照)。As a specific embodiment of the fastening tool 16, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, it is composed of a bolt 16a and a nut 16b. narrows pieces 15, 15 inwardly, thereby making it possible to firmly secure the support fitting C in the lower cap member a 2. It is preferable from the viewpoint of the balance at the time of tightening that two or more fasteners 16 are provided on one support fitting C in the front-rear direction (see FIGS. 5 and 6).
【0013】その上面部14は、後述する上層受金具D
の連結が可能となる連結部17が設けられている。該連
結部17は水平板形状をなしており、前記上面部14の
幅方向両側より突出している。その突出した部分に上層
受金具Dの両端部分が載置固着されるようになってい
る。その支持金具Cの連結部17は、上面部14とは別
材とした実施例で、上面部14上に連結部17が溶接手
の固着手段にて固着されている(図7参照)。また連結
部17を上面部14と一体的に形成した実施例(図10
参照)が存在し、前記挟持用脚片15,15の中央箇所
を切除し上面部14と同一平面となるようにして連結部
17を形成するものである。この一体成形タイプの実施
例の支持金具C,C,…にて施工した二層外囲体は図1
1に示されている。The upper surface portion 14 is provided with an upper bracket D described later.
Is provided. The connecting portion 17 has a horizontal plate shape and protrudes from both sides in the width direction of the upper surface portion 14. Both end portions of the upper bracket D are mounted and fixed to the protruding portions. The connecting portion 17 of the support fitting C is an embodiment made of a material different from that of the upper surface portion 14, and the connecting portion 17 is fixed on the upper surface portion 14 by welding means (see FIG. 7). An embodiment in which the connecting portion 17 is formed integrally with the upper surface portion 14 (FIG. 10)
), And the connecting portion 17 is formed by cutting off the central portion of the holding leg pieces 15 and 15 so as to be flush with the upper surface portion 14. The two-layer enclosure constructed with the support fittings C, C,...
It is shown in FIG.
【0014】次に、上層受金具Dは、長手方向において
比較的長尺なものであって、その支持梁部18の長手方
向両端に嵌合用支持部19,19が形成されている。該
嵌合用支持部19,19は押え片19aの端部より外方
下向きの傾斜状に嵌合端縁19bが形成されているもの
であり、図4,図6等に示すように、その押え片19a
及び嵌合端縁19bとにより後述するガッター22を上
層受金具Dの上面部14上に固定するものである。Next, the upper bracket D is relatively long in the longitudinal direction, and fitting support portions 19 are formed at both longitudinal ends of the support beam portion 18. The fitting support portions 19, 19 have a fitting edge 19b formed so as to slope outward and downward from the end of the holding piece 19a, and as shown in FIGS. Piece 19a
And a fitting edge 19b for fixing a gutter 22 described later on the upper surface portion 14 of the upper metal fitting D.
【0015】その上層受金具Dの支持梁部18と嵌合用
支持部19との間に取付屈曲部20が形成されている。
該取付屈曲部20は、前記支持金具Cの連結部17上に
ボルト・ナット等の固着具21にて固着されるようにな
っている(図4乃至図6,及び図9等参照)。その支持
梁部18は、前記上層建築用板B1 の裏面側を支持する
ものであり、具体的には、図5,図6,図8に示すよう
に、支持面部18aの幅方向両側より垂下状にリブ屈曲
片18b,18bが形成され、その支持梁部18の断面
係数を大きなものとし、荷重による撓みを最小限とする
ようにしている。その支持梁部18にはリブ屈曲片18
b,18bが形成されないタイプの実施例も存在する
(図11参照)。An attachment bent portion 20 is formed between the support beam portion 18 of the upper metal fitting D and the fitting support portion 19.
The mounting bent portion 20 is fixed on the connecting portion 17 of the support fitting C by a fixing tool 21 such as a bolt and a nut (see FIGS. 4 to 6, 6 and 9). The support beam 18, which supports the rear surface side of the upper building board B 1, specifically, FIGS. 5, 6, as shown in FIG. 8, from both sides in the width direction of the support surface 18a The bent rib pieces 18b, 18b are formed in a drooping manner, and the section modulus of the supporting beam portion 18 is increased to minimize the bending due to the load. The supporting beam portion 18 has a rib bent piece 18.
There are also embodiments of the type in which b and 18b are not formed (see FIG. 11).
【0016】また前記支持梁部18の支持面部18aと
取付屈曲部20とは上下方向に位置が異なり、支持面部
18aが取付屈曲部20よりも上方に位置しており、両
者は一体的に屈曲形成されるものである。また、取付屈
曲部20と前記嵌合用支持部19の押え片19aとも上
下方向に位置が異なり、押え片19aが取付屈曲部20
よりも高い位置に存在するように一体的に形成されてい
る。そのガッター22は、図6,図9等に示すように、
雨水流通路部22aの上端より内方に水平屈曲片22
b,22bが形成され、前記上層受金具Dの押え片19
aにて水平屈曲片22bが押さえられるものとなってい
る(図4,図6参照)。The position of the support surface 18a of the support beam 18 and the mounting bent portion 20 are different from each other in the vertical direction, and the support surface 18a is located above the mounting bent portion 20, and both are bent integrally. Is formed. In addition, the mounting bent portion 20 and the holding piece 19a of the fitting support portion 19 also have different vertical positions, and the holding piece 19a is
It is integrally formed so as to exist at a higher position. The gutter 22 is, as shown in FIGS.
The horizontal bent piece 22 is formed inwardly from the upper end of the rainwater flow passage portion 22a.
b, 22b are formed, and the holding piece 19 of the upper metal fitting D is formed.
The horizontal bent piece 22b is pressed by a (see FIGS. 4 and 6).
【0017】次に、下層外囲体A上に上層外囲体Bを施
工する工程について説明すると、まず下層外囲体Aを構
成するそれぞれの下層キャップ材A2 ,A2 ,…上の適
宜の箇所に支持金具Cを固着してゆく。このとき平行し
て隣接する下層キャップ材A2 ,A2 ,…に対して上層
受金具Dの長手方向が直交(略直交も含む)するので、
それぞれの下層キャップ材A2 ,A2 ,…に固着する支
持金具C,C,…は固着位置が下層キャップ材A2 の直
交方向の線上に一列となっている。そして、支持金具C
の挟持用脚片15,15は締付具16を緩めて、係止端
縁15a,15aを拡開し、該係止端縁15a,15a
を下層キャップ材A2 の嵌合屈曲部5,5の外方から係
止し、締付具16を締めつけて下層キャップ材A2 上に
支持金具Cを固着する。図9では想像線で描かれた下層
キャップ材A2 上に支持金具Cが配置され、締付具16
にて係止端縁15a,15aが下層キャップ材A2 の嵌
合屈曲部5,5に係止しつつ、締め付けて固定した状態
及びガッター22,上層受金具Dを固定しようとする状
態を示している。Next, the step of constructing the upper enclosure B on the lower enclosure A will be described. First, the upper cap members A 2 , A 2 ,. The fixing bracket C is fixed at the position (1). At this time, the longitudinal direction of the upper-layer receiving member D is orthogonal (including substantially orthogonal) to the lower-layer cap members A 2 , A 2 ,.
Are fixed to the lower cap members A 2 , A 2 ,..., The fixing positions are aligned in a line on the line in the direction perpendicular to the lower cap members A 2 . And the support bracket C
Of the holding legs 15, 15 loosen the fasteners 16 to expand the locking edges 15 a, 15 a, and the locking edges 15 a, 15 a
The locked from the outside of the lower cap portion A 2 of the fitting bent portions 5, to secure the support bracket C on the lower cap member A 2 by tightening the fastener 16. Disposed support fitting C is on the lower cap member A 2 that drawn in phantom in FIG. 9, the fastener 16
At Kakaritometan'en 15a, 15a is being engaged with the engaging bent portion 5,5 of the lower cap member A 2, state and gutter 22 are fixed by tightening indicates a condition to be fixed to the upper pivot bracket D ing.
【0018】次に、下層キャップ材A2 ,A2 ,…のそ
れぞれの長手方向に直交する線上に配置された支持金具
C,C,…間に上層受金具D,D,…が配置され、隣接
する支持金具C,C,…のそれぞれ連結部17,17,
…に上層受金具D,D,…の取付屈曲部20,20,…
がボルト・ナット等の固着具にて固着されるものであ
る。また、このときに上層受金具Dの平坦状頂部12上
に下層キャップ材A2 の長手方向に沿ってガッター22
を配置し、該ガッター22の水平屈曲片22b,22b
が上層受金具D,Dの嵌合用支持部19,19の押え片
19a,19aにて押さえ付けられるものである(図9
参照)。Next, upper metal fittings D, D,... Are arranged between support metal fittings C, C,... Arranged on a line perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of each of the lower cap materials A 2 , A 2 ,. The connecting portions 17, 17 of the adjacent support fittings C, C,.
, And the mounting bent portions 20, 20,... Of the upper metal fittings D, D,.
Are fixed with fixing members such as bolts and nuts. At this time in the longitudinal direction of the lower cap member A 2 on the flat Joitadaki portion 12 of the upper pivot bracket D Gutter 22
And the horizontal bent pieces 22b, 22b of the gutter 22
Are pressed down by the holding pieces 19a of the support portions 19 for fitting the upper metal fittings D (FIG. 9).
reference).
【0019】このようにして、複数の上層受金具D,
D,…を支持金具C,C,…上に配置固着してゆき、下
層キャップ材A2 ,A2 ,…の長手方向に対して直交
し、且つ等間隔をおいた線上に上層受金具D,D,…を
適宜配置固着してゆく。そして、適正に配置した複数の
上層受金具D,D,…上に上層建築用板B1 を配置して
ゆく。具体的には上層建築用板B1 の平坦状主板10の
裏面側を前記上層受金具Dの支持梁部18にて支持す
る。さらに、上層建築用板B1 の被嵌合用屈曲部11,
11を上層受金具Dの嵌合用支持部19,19に嵌合
し、さらにその被嵌合用屈曲部11,11上より上層キ
ャップ材B2 の嵌合屈曲部13,13を嵌合して上層外
囲体Bを施工するものである。In this manner, a plurality of upper brackets D,
Are arranged and fixed on the support fittings C, C,..., And the upper fitting D is placed on a line perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the lower cap material A 2 , A 2 ,. , D,... Are appropriately arranged and fixed. Then, a plurality of upper receiving brackets D was properly positioned, D, ... slide into place the upper building board B 1 above. Specifically to support the back side of the flat main plate 10 of the upper building board B 1 at the upper pivot bracket D of the support beams 18. Further, the fitting bent portion 11 of the upper building plate B 1 ,
Upper 11 fitted into the fitting support portion 19, 19 of the upper pivot bracket D, further fitted a fitting bent portion 13, 13 of the the fitting bent portion 11, 11 above the upper cap member B 2 The outer enclosure B is to be constructed.
【0020】[0020]
【発明の効果】請求項1においては、隣接する折板状の
下層建築用板A1 ,A1 を下層キャップ材A2 にて嵌合
固着し、該下層キャップ材A2 上に複数の支持金具C,
C,…を固着し、前記下層キャップ材A2 の長手方向に
沿ってガッター22を前記支持金具C上に配置し、且つ
隣接する下層キャップ材A2 ,A2 上に固着した支持金
具C,C間に支持梁部18の長手方向両側に嵌合用支持
部19,19を設けた上層受金具Dを前記下層キャップ
材A2 に略直交状態に設けて、平坦状主板10の幅方向
両側に被嵌合用屈曲部11,11を形成した上層建築用
板B1 の平坦状主板10を前記上層受金具Dの支持梁部
18上に載置しつつ、被嵌合用屈曲部11,11を前記
上層受金具Dの嵌合用支持部19,19に嵌合し、上層
キャップ材B2 を嵌合固着してなる二層外囲体としたこ
とにより先ず第1に二層外囲体を簡易且つ迅速に施工す
ることができるし、第2に雨水等の浸入に対し、極めて
良好な排水性を有する等の効果を奏する。In claim 1, according to the invention is fitted fixed to the adjacent folding plate of the lower building board A 1, A 1 in the lower cap member A 2, a plurality of support on the lower layer cap material A 2 Hardware C,
C, fixing a ..., along said longitudinal direction of the lower cap member A 2 arranged gutter 22 on the support bracket C, and the lower cap member A 2 adjacent the support bracket and fixed on A 2 C, provided upper pivot bracket D in which a fitting support portion 19, 19 on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the support between the C beam portion 18 in a substantially perpendicular state to the lower cap member a 2, on both sides in the width direction of the flat main plate 10 while placing the flat main plate 10 of the upper building board B 1 formed with the fitting bent portion 11, 11 on the supporting beam portion 18 of the upper pivot bracket D, the bent portions 11 and 11 for the fitting fitted into the fitting support portion 19, 19 of the upper pivot bracket D, and first of all by having a two-layer enclosure comprising an upper cap portion B 2 and fixedly fitted and easily bilayer enclosure It can be constructed quickly, and secondly, has extremely good drainage properties against ingress of rainwater etc. And so on.
【0021】上記効果を詳述すると、下層側の屋根,壁
等は折板状の下層建築用板A1 ,A1 ,…及び下層キャ
ップ材A2 ,A2 ,…から構成され、隣接する下層建築
用板A1 ,A1 ,…を下層キャップ材A2 にて嵌合連結
してゆくものである。この下層キャップ材A2 上に支持
金具C,C,…を固着し、さらに前記下層キャップ材A
2 の長手方向に沿ってガッター22を前記支持金具C,
C,…上に配置し、さらに隣接する下層キャップ材A
2 ,A2 ,…上に固着した支持金具C,C,…間に支持
梁部18を有する上層受金具Dを下層キャップ材A2 に
略直交状態に設けて、上層建築用板B1 の平坦状主板1
0を前記上層受金具Dの支持梁部18上に配置すること
で、上層建築用板B1 を極めて安定した状態とした上層
外囲体Bを施工することができる。The above-mentioned effect will be described in detail. The lower-layer roof, walls, etc. are composed of folded lower-layer building plates A 1 , A 1 ,... And lower-layer cap materials A 2 , A 2 ,. The lower architectural plates A 1 , A 1 ,... Are fitted and connected by the lower cap material A 2 . Bracket C on the lower cap member A 2, fixed C, ..., and further the lower cap member A
2 along the longitudinal direction of the gutter 22 with the support fittings C,
C,... Placed on top and further adjacent lower layer cap material A
2, A 2, the support fitting C which is fixed ... above, C, ... the upper pivot bracket D having a support beam portion 18 between the lower cap member A 2 provided in substantially orthogonal states, the upper building board B 1 Flat main plate 1
0 Is located on the support beam portion 18 of the upper pivot bracket D, may be applied to the upper enclosure B was extremely stable state an upper building board B 1.
【0022】さらに、ガッター22が上部支持金具C上
に配置されていることで、上層建築用板B1 及び上層キ
ャップ材B2 との間から浸入した雨水を極めて効率的に
外部に排水することができる。また、本発明では従来の
キャップ材を使用する嵌合タイプの外囲体を利用して支
持金具C,C,…及び上層受金具Dを利用することで極
めて簡単に二層外囲体を施工することができる。Further, since the gutter 22 is disposed on the upper support fitting C, it is possible to extremely efficiently drain rainwater that has entered between the upper building plate B 1 and the upper cap material B 2 to the outside. Can be. Also, in the present invention, the two-layered outer body can be extremely easily constructed by using the support fittings C, C,... can do.
【0023】次に、請求項2においては、請求項1にお
いて、前記支持金具Cは、平坦状頂部12の幅方向両側
に挟持用脚片15,15を形成し、該挟持用脚片15,
15を締付具16にて適宜に締付け自在としてなる二層
外囲体としたことにより、前記支持金具Cは、平坦状頂
部12の幅方向両側に挟持用脚片15,15を形成し、
該挟持用脚片15,15を締付具16にて適宜に締付け
自在としてなることで、該締付具16を適宜に調節する
のみで、キャップ材A2 に極めて簡易且つ迅速に装着す
ることができ、作業効率をより一層向上させることがで
きる。Next, according to a second aspect, in the first aspect, the support fitting C has clamping legs 15, 15 formed on both sides in the width direction of the flat top portion 12, and the clamping legs 15, 15 are formed.
By using 15 as a two-layer outer enclosure that can be appropriately tightened with the tightening tool 16, the supporting bracket C forms clamping leg pieces 15 on both sides in the width direction of the flat top 12,
Since the holding leg pieces 15 and 15 can be appropriately tightened by the fastening tool 16, it is possible to mount the fastening piece 16 to the cap material A 2 very simply and quickly only by appropriately adjusting the fastening tool 16. And the working efficiency can be further improved.
【0024】次に、請求項3においては、請求項1にお
いて、前記上層建築用板B1 の平坦状主板10の裏面側
には断熱材9を貼着してなる二層外囲体としたことによ
り、前記上層建築用板B1 の平坦状主板10の裏面側に
は断熱材9を貼着しているので、二層外囲体による断熱
性とともに上層建築用板B1 の裏面側に貼着した断熱材
とが相乗的に作用し、より良好な断熱外囲体とすること
ができる。Next, in the claim 3, in claim 1, on the back side of the flat main plate 10 of the upper building board B 1 represents the two-layer enclosure formed by bonding the heat insulating material 9 We, since the back surface side of the flat main plate 10 of the upper building board B 1 represents are bonded insulation 9, on the back side of the upper building board B 1 with thermal insulation by two layers enclosure The attached heat insulating material acts synergistically to provide a better heat insulating envelope.
【図1】本発明の縦断正面図FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の要部拡大縦断正面図FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional front view of a main part of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の要部斜視図FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of the present invention.
【図4】下層キャップ材,支持金具及び上層受金具等の
拡大縦断正面図FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view of a lower cap material, a support fitting, an upper support fitting, and the like.
【図5】下層キャップ材,支持金具及び上層受金具等の
拡大縦断側面図FIG. 5 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional side view of a lower layer cap material, a support bracket, an upper layer bracket, and the like.
【図6】支持金具及び上層受金具の構成を示す斜視図FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a support bracket and an upper layer bracket.
【図7】支持金具の斜視図FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a support bracket.
【図8】上層受金具の斜視図FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an upper metal fitting.
【図9】支持金具及び上層受金具の構成を示す縦断正面
図FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing a configuration of a support bracket and an upper layer bracket.
【図10】支持金具の別の実施例の斜視図FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the support fitting.
【図11】上層受金具の別の実施例の斜視図FIG. 11 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the upper bracket.
【図12】本発明の別の実施例の縦断正面図FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional front view of another embodiment of the present invention.
A1 …下層建築用板 A2 …下層キャップ材 B1 …上層建築用板 B2 …上層キャップ材 C…支持金具 D…上層受金具 10…平坦状主板 11…被嵌合用屈曲部 12…平坦状頂部 15…挟持用脚片 16…締付具 18…支持梁部 19…嵌合用支持部 22…ガッターA 1 … Lower building plate A 2 … Lower cap material B 1 … Upper building plate B 2 … Upper cap material C… Supporting bracket D… Upper receiving bracket 10… Flat main plate 11… Bend for fitting 12… Flat Top 15 15 Nipping leg 16 16 Clamping device 18 Support beam 19 19 Fitting support 22 22 Gutter
Claims (3)
ャップ材にて嵌合固着し、該下層キャップ材上に複数の
支持金具を固着し、前記下層キャップ材の長手方向に沿
ってガッターを前記支持金具上に配置し、且つ隣接する
下層キャップ材上に固着した支持金具間に支持梁部の長
手方向両側に嵌合用支持部を設けた上層受金具を前記下
層キャップ材に略直交状態に設けて、平坦状主板の幅方
向両側に被嵌合用屈曲部を形成した上層建築用板の平坦
状主板を前記上層受金具の支持梁部上に載置しつつ、被
嵌合用屈曲部を前記上層受金具の嵌合用支持部に嵌合
し、上層キャップ材を嵌合固着してなることを特徴とし
た二層外囲体。1. An adjacent folded plate-like lower building plate is fitted and fixed with a lower cap material, a plurality of support fittings are fixed on the lower cap material, and along a longitudinal direction of the lower cap material. A gutter is disposed on the support metal, and an upper metal support provided with fitting support portions on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the support beam portion between the support metal fixed on the adjacent lower layer cap material is substantially perpendicular to the lower layer cap material. In this state, the flat main plate of the upper building plate having bent portions for fitting formed on both sides in the width direction of the flat main plate is placed on the support beam portion of the upper metal fitting while the bent portion for fitting is placed. Characterized in that the upper layer fitting is fitted to the fitting support portion of the upper layer fitting, and the upper layer cap material is fitted and fixed.
坦状頂部の幅方向両側に挟持用脚片を形成し、該挟持用
脚片を締付具にて適宜に締付け自在としてなることを特
徴とした二層外囲体。2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting bracket has clamping legs on both sides in the width direction of the flat top, and the clamping legs can be appropriately tightened with a fastener. Characterized two-layer enclosure.
平坦状主板の裏面側には断熱材を貼着してなることを特
徴とした二層外囲体。3. The two-layer enclosure according to claim 1, wherein a heat insulating material is adhered to a rear surface of the flat main plate of the upper building plate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP06285790A JP3143032B2 (en) | 1994-08-22 | 1994-08-22 | Double-layer enclosure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP06285790A JP3143032B2 (en) | 1994-08-22 | 1994-08-22 | Double-layer enclosure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0860810A JPH0860810A (en) | 1996-03-05 |
JP3143032B2 true JP3143032B2 (en) | 2001-03-07 |
Family
ID=17696111
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP06285790A Expired - Fee Related JP3143032B2 (en) | 1994-08-22 | 1994-08-22 | Double-layer enclosure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3143032B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6741296B2 (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-08-19 | 株式会社屋根技術研究所 | Panel roof structure and panel mounting device |
-
1994
- 1994-08-22 JP JP06285790A patent/JP3143032B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0860810A (en) | 1996-03-05 |
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