JPH0860807A - Three layer envelop - Google Patents
Three layer envelopInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0860807A JPH0860807A JP6285791A JP28579194A JPH0860807A JP H0860807 A JPH0860807 A JP H0860807A JP 6285791 A JP6285791 A JP 6285791A JP 28579194 A JP28579194 A JP 28579194A JP H0860807 A JPH0860807 A JP H0860807A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- fitting
- enclosure
- cap material
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001270131 Agaricus moelleri Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000789 fastener Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、三層タイプの屋根，壁
等の外囲体を、簡易且つ迅速に施工することができ、し
かも、雨水の排水も良好に行われる三層外囲体に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is a three-layer type enclosure in which an enclosure such as a three-layer type roof or wall can be easily and quickly constructed and rainwater can be drained well. Regarding
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、大型建造物においては金属製
の屋根，壁等の外囲体が多く施工されている。その大型
の屋根，壁等の外囲体では、三層タイプにするものは種
々存在しているが、いずれの場合であっても中層側の建
築用板と上層側の建築用板とは同一としたものが多く施
工されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a large number of metal roofs, walls, and other enclosures have been installed in large buildings. There are various three-layer type enclosures such as large roofs and walls, but in any case, the middle-layer building board and the upper-layer building board are the same. Many of the above have been constructed.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】近年、大型構造物にお
いても、その屋根，壁等の外囲体に種々の形状を採用す
ることが多く、特に、中層建築用板を折板タイプとする
ことが強度及び耐久性において優れたものにできるので
あるが、これに対して上層建築用板では別のタイプで、
例えばフラット状の建築用板とすることが希望されるこ
ともある。そこでこのように、タイプの異なる建築用板
を上下に施工する場合に、施工が困難且つ面倒となるこ
とがある。In recent years, even in large-sized structures, various shapes are often adopted for the outer enclosures of roofs, walls, etc. In particular, the middle-layer building board is of the folded board type. Can be made excellent in strength and durability, but on the other hand, it is another type in the upper-layer construction board,
For example, it may be desired to use a flat building board. Therefore, when constructing different types of building boards up and down in this way, the construction may be difficult and troublesome.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】そこで発明者は、前記課
題を解決すべく、鋭意，研究を重ねた結果、その発明
を、平坦状板面及び連結用膨出条部を有する下層建築用
板の連結用膨出条部同士を重合して下層外囲体とし、該
下層外囲体上に下部受金具を介して隣接する折板状の中
層建築用板を中層キャップ材にて嵌合固着して中層外囲
体を設け、前記中層キャップ材上に支持金具を固着し、
前記中層キャップ材の長手方向に沿ってガッターを前記
支持金具…上に配置し、且つ隣接する中層キャップ材…
上に固着した支持金具…間に支持梁部の長手方向両側に
嵌合用支持部を設けた上層受金具を前記中層キャップ材
に略直交状態に設けて、平坦状主板の幅方向両側に被嵌
合用屈曲部を形成した上層建築用板の平坦状主板を前記
上層受金具の支持梁部上に載置しつつ、被嵌合用屈曲部
を前記上層受金具の嵌合用支持部に嵌合し、上層キャッ
プ材を嵌合固着して上層外囲体を設けてなる三層外囲体
としたことにより、施工が極めて簡単にでき、外観はフ
ラット状の屋根，壁としつつも、内部においては折板タ
イプの屋根，壁とした外囲体を提供することがてきるよ
うにしたものである。Therefore, as a result of intensive studies, the inventor of the present invention has found that the invention is a board for lower-layer construction having a flat plate surface and a bulging portion for connection. The overlapping bulging portions for connection are overlapped to form a lower-layer enclosure, and a folded plate-shaped middle-layer construction board that is adjacent to the lower-layer enclosure via a lower bracket is fitted and fixed with a middle-layer cap material. Then, the middle-layer enclosure is provided, and the support fitting is fixed on the middle-layer cap material,
A gutter is arranged on the support fittings along the longitudinal direction of the middle-layer cap material and is adjacent to the middle-layer cap material.
Supporting metal fittings fixed to the upper side ... The upper-layer receiving metal fittings having fitting supporting portions provided on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the supporting beam portion are provided substantially orthogonal to the middle-layer cap material, and are fitted on both sides in the width direction of the flat main plate. While placing the flat main plate of the upper-layer building board having the combined bent portion on the support beam portion of the upper-layer receiving metal fitting, the fitted bent portion is fitted to the fitting supporting portion of the upper-layer receiving metal fitting, By constructing a three-layer enclosure in which the upper-layer cap material is fitted and fixed and the upper-layer enclosure is provided, the construction is extremely easy. The appearance is a flat roof and wall, but the interior is folded. It is possible to provide a board-type roof and a wall-shaped outer enclosure.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】下層建築用板Ｅ1 ，Ｅ1 ，…の対向する連結用
膨出条部２６，２６を重合連結し、下層外囲体Ｅを構成
する。その連結用膨出条部２６を跨ぐようにして下部受
金具Ｆが設、その下部受金具Ｆ，Ｆ間に補助金具Ｇを設
け、該補助金具Ｇにて前記中層建築用板Ａ1 を下方より
支持し（図２，図１０参照）、中層外囲体Ａを施工す
る。次に、中層外囲体Ａの中層キャップ材Ａ2 ，Ａ2 ，
…上に支持金具Ｃを固着してゆく。次に、支持金具Ｃの
挟持用脚片１５，１５は締付具１６を緩めて、中層キャ
ップ材Ａ2 の嵌合屈曲部５，５の外方から係止し、前記
締付具１６を締めつけて中層キャップ材Ａ2 上に支持金
具Ｃを固着する（図９参照）。次に、中層キャップ材Ａ
2 ，Ａ2 ，…に配置された支持金具Ｃ，Ｃ，…間に上層
受金具Ｄ，Ｄ，…を配置し、隣接する支持金具Ｃ，Ｃ，
…のそれぞれ連結部１７，１７，…に上層受金具Ｄ，
Ｄ，…の取付屈曲部２０，２０，…をボルト・ナット等
の固着具にて固着する。また、このときに上層受金具Ｄ
の平坦状頂部１２上に中層キャップ材Ａ2 の長手方向に
沿ってガッター２２を配置し、そのガッター２２の水平
屈曲片２２ｂ，２２ｂが上層受金具Ｄ，Ｄの嵌合用支持
部１９，１９の押え片１９ａ，１９ａにて押さえ付ける
（図４参照）。このようにして、複数の上層受金具Ｄ，
Ｄ，…を支持金具Ｃ，Ｃ，…上に配置固着してゆき、中
層キャップ材Ａ2 ，Ａ2 ，…に上層受金具Ｄ，Ｄ，…を
適宜配置固着してゆく。次に、上層受金具Ｄ，Ｄ，…上
に上層建築用板Ｂ1 を配置し、さらに、上層建築用板Ｂ
1 の被嵌合用屈曲部１１，１１を上層受金具Ｄの嵌合用
支持部１９，１９に嵌合し、さらにその被嵌合用屈曲部
１１，１１上より上層キャップ材Ｂ2 の嵌合屈曲部１
３，１３を嵌合して上層外囲体Ｂを施工する（図１参
照）。The lower-layer enclosure E is constructed by polymerizing and connecting the opposing connecting ridges 26, 26 of the lower-layer building boards E 1 , E 1 , ... A lower bracket F is provided so as to straddle the bulging portion 26 for connection, and an auxiliary bracket G is provided between the lower brackets F, F, and the auxiliary bracket G lowers the middle-layer building board A 1 . It is further supported (see FIGS. 2 and 10) and the middle-layer enclosure A is constructed. Next, the middle layer cap material A 2 , A 2 ,
... Fix the support metal fitting C on top. Then, the clamp leg pieces 15 and 15 of the support fitting C loosen the fastening tool 16 and lock the fastening tool 16 from the outside of the fitting bent portions 5 and 5 of the middle layer cap material A 2. Tighten and fix the support fitting C on the middle layer cap material A 2 (see FIG. 9). Next, the middle layer cap material A
2, A 2, the support fitting C arranged to ..., C, ... upper pivot bracket D, D, ... was disposed between the adjacent support fitting C, C,
The upper layer metal fittings D, ...
The mounting bent portions 20, 20, ... of D, ... Are fixed by using fasteners such as bolts and nuts. At this time, the upper layer bracket D
The gutter 22 is arranged on the flat top 12 of the middle layer along the longitudinal direction of the middle-layer cap material A 2 , and the horizontal bending pieces 22b and 22b of the gutter 22 of the gutter 22 of the upper layer brackets D and the fitting support portions 19 and 19 of the fittings D and D, respectively. The pressing pieces 19a, 19a are pressed (see FIG. 4). In this way, a plurality of upper layer brackets D,
.. are arranged and fixed on the support fittings C, C, .., and the upper-layer receiving fittings D, D, ... Are arranged and fixed on the middle-layer cap materials A 2 , A 2 ,. Next, the upper-layer building board B 1 is placed on the upper-layer brackets D, D, ...
The fitted bent portions 11, 11 of 1 are fitted to the fitting supporting portions 19, 19 of the upper layer receiving metal fitting D, and the fitted bent portion of the upper layer cap material B 2 from above the fitted bent portions 11, 11 1
3 and 13 are fitted and the upper-layer enclosure B is constructed (see FIG. 1).
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。本発明において三層外囲体は、図１，図２に示す
ように、中層外囲体Ａ，上層外囲体Ｂ及び下層外囲体Ｅ
とから構成され、その中層外囲体Ａと上層外囲体Ｂとは
支持金具Ｃにより構成される。その中層外囲体Ａは、図
２，図３に示すように、嵌合折板タイプであって、中層
建築用板Ａ1 と中層キャップ材Ａ2 とから構成される。
先ず中層建築用板Ａ1 から説明すると主板１の幅方向両
側より立上側部２，２が形成され、該立上側部２，２の
上端より被嵌合用屈曲部３，３が形成されている。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the present invention, the three-layer enclosure is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a middle-layer enclosure A, an upper-layer enclosure B, and a lower-layer enclosure E.
And the middle-layer outer enclosure A and the upper-layer outer enclosure B are constituted by a support fitting C. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the middle-layer enclosure A is a fitting folded plate type and is composed of a middle-layer building board A 1 and a middle-layer cap material A 2 .
First, the middle-layer building board A 1 will be described. The upright portions 2 and 2 are formed on both sides of the main board 1 in the width direction, and the fitted bent portions 3 and 3 are formed from the upper ends of the upright portions 2 and 2. .
【０００７】さらに、中層キャップ材Ａ2 は断面山形状
の冠部４の幅方向両側下端に嵌合屈曲部５，５が形成さ
れている。該嵌合屈曲部５，５は前記中層建築用板Ａ1
の被嵌合用屈曲部３，３に嵌合自在となっている。そし
て、隣接する中層建築用板Ａ1 ，Ａ1 の立上側部２，２
及び被嵌合用屈曲部３，３を下面側より支持し、吊子８
にて被嵌合用屈曲部３，３を押さえつつ固定するもので
ある（図２，図４参照）。さらに、その隣接する中層建
築用板Ａ1 ，Ａ1 の対向する被嵌合用屈曲部３，３上に
中層キャップ材Ａ2 の嵌合屈曲部５，５を嵌合してキャ
ップ材Ａ2 を固着するものである。このようにして中層
外囲体Ａが施工される。Further, the middle-layer cap material A 2 has fitting bent portions 5 and 5 formed at the lower ends on both sides in the width direction of the crown portion 4 having a mountain-shaped cross section. The fitting bent portions 5, 5 are the middle-layer building board A 1
Can be fitted into the fitted bent portions 3, 3. Then, the upright portions 2, 2 of the adjacent mid-rise building boards A 1 , A 1
And the bent portions 3 and 3 for fitting are supported from the lower surface side, and the suspension 8
Is used to fix the bent portions 3 and 3 for fitting (see FIGS. 2 and 4). Further, the fitting bent portions 5 and 5 of the middle-layer cap material A 2 are fitted on the facing bent portions 3 and 3 of the adjacent middle-layer building boards A 1 and A 1 to form the cap material A 2 . It sticks. In this way, the middle-layer outer casing A is constructed.
【０００８】その中層キャップ材Ａ2 は、嵌合屈曲部
５，５箇所は略台形山形状の冠部４の下端が内方に向か
ってへこんだものであり、その嵌合屈曲部５，５箇所は
中層キャップ材Ａ2 の外方より後述する支持金具Ｃを固
定することができるようになっている。また、その中層
建築用板Ａ1 の裏面側にはグラスウール等の断熱材が貼
着されることもある。In the middle layer cap material A 2 , the fitting bent portions 5 and 5 are formed by indenting the lower end of the substantially trapezoidal mountain-shaped crown portion 4 toward the inside. A support fitting C, which will be described later, can be fixed to the location from the outside of the middle layer cap material A 2 . Further, a heat insulating material such as glass wool may be attached to the back surface side of the middle-layer building board A 1 .
【０００９】次に、上層外囲体Ｂは、上層建築用板Ｂ1
及び上層キャップ材Ｂ2 とから構成されるものであり、
その上層外囲体Ｂは平坦状主板１０の幅方向両側に被嵌
合用屈曲部１１，１１が形成されたものである（図２乃
至図４参照）。その被嵌合用屈曲部１１，１１は、後述
する上層受金具Ｄの嵌合用支持部１９，１９と嵌合可能
となるものである。その上層建築用板Ｂ1 の平坦状主板
１０の裏面側には発泡材或いはグラスウール等の断熱材
９が貼着されることもある。その上層キャップ材Ｂ2
は、平坦状頂部１２の幅方向両側より嵌合屈曲部１３，
１３が形成されている。さらに、詳しくはその平坦状頂
部１２の幅方向両側より内方に折り返してから、さらに
内方下向きに嵌合屈曲部１３，１３を形成したものであ
る。その平坦状主板１０の裏面側には断熱材９が貼着さ
れる実施例が存在し、断熱性を向上させている（図４，
図１３等参照）。Next, the upper enclosure B is the upper building board B 1
And it is what is composed of an upper cap member B 2 Prefecture,
The upper-layer envelope B is formed by forming bent portions 11, 11 for fitting on both sides in the width direction of the flat main plate 10 (see FIGS. 2 to 4). The fitted bent portions 11, 11 can be fitted with the fitting supporting portions 19, 19 of the upper layer receiving metal fitting D described later. A heat insulating material 9 such as a foam material or glass wool may be attached to the back surface side of the flat main plate 10 of the upper layer building board B 1 . Upper cap material B 2
Is the fitting bent portion 13 from both sides in the width direction of the flat top portion 12,
13 is formed. More specifically, the flat bent portion 12 is folded back inward from both sides in the width direction, and then the fitting bent portions 13, 13 are formed further inward. There is an example in which the heat insulating material 9 is attached to the back surface side of the flat main plate 10 to improve the heat insulating property (FIG. 4, FIG.
(See FIG. 13, etc.).
【００１０】次に、下層外囲体Ｅは、複数の下層建築用
板Ｅ1 ，Ｅ1 ，…から構成されている。該下層建築用板
Ｅ1 は、平坦状板面２５の幅方向両側に連結用膨出条部
２６，２６が形成されており、隣接する下層建築用板Ｅ
1 ，Ｅ1 の対向する連結用膨出条部２６，２６が重合連
結されることにより下層外囲体Ｅが構成される（図２，
図３及び図１０参照）。Next, the lower-layer enclosure E is composed of a plurality of lower-layer building boards E 1 , E 1 , ... The lower building plate E 1 has connecting bulging portions 26, 26 formed on both sides in the width direction of the flat plate surface 25, and the adjacent lower building plate E 1 is formed.
The lower outer envelope E is formed by superposing and connecting the connecting bulging portions 26, 26 of the connecting members 1 and E 1 facing each other (see FIG.
(See FIGS. 3 and 10).
【００１１】その下層外囲体Ｅの連結用膨出条部２６を
跨ぐようにして下部受金具Ｆが設けられている。該下部
受金具Ｆは、図１０に示すように、脚部２７の上部に断
熱支持部２８が設けられたものであり、脚部２７は平坦
状板面２５に安定状態で載置され、ドリルビス等の固着
具にて下層外囲体Ｅを支持する母屋，胴縁等の構造材６
上に下層建築用板Ｅ1 とともに固着される。また、下部
受金具Ｆの断熱支持部２８は断熱性のある合成樹脂から
構成され、ボルトの螺子部が露出するように埋め込まれ
ている。さらに、前記連結用膨出条部２６の長手方向に
直交して隣接する下部受金具Ｆ，Ｆ間には補助金具Ｇが
設けられ、該補助金具Ｇにて前記中層建築用板Ａ1 が下
方より支持されるものである（図２，図１０参照）。ま
た、図３では下層外囲体Ｅと中層外囲体Ａとの間にグラ
スウール等の下部断熱材３０が設けられる実施例を示し
ている。A lower bracket F is provided so as to straddle the bulging portion 26 for connection of the lower outer envelope E. As shown in FIG. 10, the lower receiving bracket F is provided with a heat insulating support portion 28 on the upper portion of the leg portion 27, and the leg portion 27 is stably placed on the flat plate surface 25 and the drill screw is used. Structural materials 6 such as purlins and furring strips that support the lower-layer enclosure E with fasteners such as
Secured on top with lower building board E 1 . The heat insulating support portion 28 of the lower bracket F is made of a heat insulating synthetic resin, and is embedded so that the screw portion of the bolt is exposed. Further, an auxiliary metal fitting G is provided between the lower receiving metal fittings F and F which are adjacent to each other orthogonally to the longitudinal direction of the connecting bulging strip portion 26, and the auxiliary metal fitting G lowers the middle-layer building board A 1 downward. It is more supported (see FIGS. 2 and 10). Further, FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which a lower heat insulating material 30 such as glass wool is provided between the lower layer envelope E and the middle layer envelope A.
【００１２】次に、支持金具Ｃは平坦状の上面部１４の
幅方向両側より挟持用脚片１５，１５が対向状に形成さ
れている。両挟持用脚片１５，１５は、下端に係止端縁
１５ａ，１５ａが形成され、該係止端縁１５ａ，１５ａ
は前記中層建築用板Ａ1 の中層キャップ材Ａ2 に形成さ
れた嵌合屈曲部５，５を外方より係止可能となってい
る。そして、その挟持用脚片１５，１５は、その両係止
端縁１５ａ，１５ａの対向幅を適宜に変化させることが
できるものであり、その調節は両挟持用脚片１５，１５
に設けられた締付具１６にて行われるものである（図
７，図９等参照）。Next, in the support fitting C, the sandwiching leg pieces 15, 15 are formed so as to face each other from both sides in the width direction of the flat upper surface portion 14. Locking edges 15a, 15a are formed at the lower ends of both of the sandwiching leg pieces 15, 15, and the locking edges 15a, 15a are formed.
The fitting bent portions 5 and 5 formed on the middle layer cap material A 2 of the middle layer building board A 1 can be locked from the outside. The sandwiching leg pieces 15 and 15 can change the facing widths of the both locking end edges 15a and 15a as appropriate, and the adjustment is performed by adjusting the sandwiching leg pieces 15 and 15.
It is performed by the tightening tool 16 provided in (see FIG. 7, FIG. 9, etc.).
【００１３】その締付具１６は、具体的にはボルト１６
ａ及びナット１６ｂとからなり、そのナット１６ｂを適
宜に締め付けることで、挟持用脚片１５，１５が内方に
狭くなり、中層キャップ材Ａ2 に支持金具Ｃを強固に固
着することができるようになっている。その締付具１６
は一つの支持金具Ｃに前後方向に二つ程度設けられるの
が締付時のバランス上好ましいものとなる（図５，図６
参照）。The fastener 16 is specifically a bolt 16
a and a nut 16b. By appropriately tightening the nut 16b, the sandwiching leg pieces 15 and 15 become narrower inward, so that the support fitting C can be firmly fixed to the middle-layer cap material A 2. It has become. The fastener 16
It is preferable to provide about two in the front-rear direction on one support metal fitting C in terms of balance during tightening (FIGS. 5 and 6).
reference).
【００１４】その上面部１４は、後述する上層受金具Ｄ
の連結が可能となる連結部１７が設けられている。該連
結部１７は水平板形状をなしており、前記上面部１４の
幅方向両側より突出している。その突出した部分に上層
受金具Ｄの両端部分が載置固着されるようになってい
る。その連結部１７は前記上面部１４とは別材である実
施例（図７参照）と、上面部１４と一体的に形成した実
施例（図１１参照）とが存在する。The upper surface portion 14 has an upper layer metal fitting D which will be described later.
A connecting portion 17 is provided that enables connection of the. The connecting portion 17 has a horizontal plate shape and projects from both sides of the upper surface portion 14 in the width direction. Both end portions of the upper layer metal fitting D are placed and fixed to the projecting portions. There are an embodiment (see FIG. 7) in which the connecting portion 17 is a separate material from the upper surface portion 14 and an embodiment (see FIG. 11) formed integrally with the upper surface portion 14.
【００１５】次に、上層受金具Ｄは、長手方向において
比較的長尺なものであって、その支持梁部１８の長手方
向両端に嵌合用支持部１９，１９が形成されている。該
嵌合用支持部１９，１９は押え片１９ａの端部より外方
下向きの傾斜状に嵌合端縁１９ｂが形成されているもの
であり、その押え片１９ａ及び嵌合端縁１９ｂとにより
ガッター２２を上層受金具Ｄの上面部１４上に固定する
ものである。Next, the upper layer metal fitting D is relatively long in the longitudinal direction, and fitting support portions 19, 19 are formed at both longitudinal ends of the support beam portion 18. The fitting supporting portions 19 and 19 have a fitting end edge 19b that is inclined outward and downward from the end of the pressing piece 19a. The pressing piece 19a and the fitting end edge 19b form a gutter. 22 is fixed on the upper surface portion 14 of the upper layer receiving bracket D.
【００１６】その上層受金具Ｄの支持梁部１８と嵌合用
支持部１９との間に取付屈曲部２０が形成されている。
該取付屈曲部２０は、前記支持金具Ｃの連結部１７にボ
ルト・ナット等の固着具２１にて固着されるようになっ
ている（図４，図６参照）。その支持梁部１８は前記上
層建築用板Ｂ1 の裏面側を支持するものであり、具体的
には、図８に示すように、支持面部１８ａの幅方向両側
より垂下状にリブ屈曲片１８ｂ，１８ｂが形成され、そ
の支持梁部１８の断面係数を大きなものとし、荷重によ
る撓みを最小限とするようにしている。また、支持梁部
１８にはリブ屈曲片１８ｂ，１８ｂが形成されな実施例
も存在する（図１１参照）。A mounting bent portion 20 is formed between the support beam portion 18 and the fitting support portion 19 of the upper layer bracket D.
The mounting bent portion 20 is fixed to the connecting portion 17 of the support fitting C by a fixing member 21 such as a bolt and a nut (see FIGS. 4 and 6). The supporting beam portion 18 supports the back surface side of the upper-layer building board B 1 , and specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the rib bending pieces 18b hang downward from both sides of the supporting surface portion 18a in the width direction. , 18b are formed, and the section modulus of the support beam portion 18 is made large so as to minimize the deflection due to the load. There is also an embodiment in which the rib bending pieces 18b, 18b are not formed on the support beam portion 18 (see FIG. 11).
【００１７】また、前記支持梁部１８の支持面部１８ａ
と取付屈曲部２０とは上下方向に位置が異なり、支持面
部１８ａが取付屈曲部２０よりも上方に位置しており、
両者は一体的に屈曲形成されるものである。また、取付
屈曲部２０と前記嵌合用支持部１９の押え片１９ａとも
上下方向に位置が異なり、押え片１９ａが取付屈曲部２
０よりも高い位置に存在するように一体的に形成されて
いる。そのガッター２２は、雨水流通路部２２ａの上端
より内方に水平屈曲片２２ｂ，２２ｂが形成され、前記
上層受金具Ｄの押え片１９ａにて水平屈曲片２２ｂが押
さえられるものとなっている。The support surface portion 18a of the support beam portion 18 is also provided.
And the mounting bent portion 20 have different vertical positions, and the support surface portion 18a is located above the mounted bent portion 20,
Both are integrally formed by bending. Further, the mounting bent portion 20 and the holding piece 19a of the fitting support portion 19 have different vertical positions, and the holding piece 19a is attached to the mounting bent portion 2a.
It is integrally formed so that it exists at a position higher than zero. In the gutter 22, horizontal bending pieces 22b, 22b are formed inward from the upper end of the rainwater flow passage portion 22a, and the horizontal bending piece 22b is pressed by the pressing piece 19a of the upper layer bracket D.
【００１８】次に、三層外囲体を施工する工程について
説明すると、下層建築用板Ｅ1 ，Ｅ1 ，…の対向する連
結用膨出条部２６，２６が重合連結されて下層外囲体Ｅ
を構成し、その連結用膨出条部２６を跨ぐようにして下
部受金具Ｆが設る。その下部受金具Ｆ，Ｆ間に補助金具
Ｇを設け、該補助金具Ｇにて前記中層建築用板Ａ1 を下
方より支持する（図２，図１０参照）。その中層外囲体
Ａを構成するそれぞれの中層キャップ材Ａ2 ，Ａ2 ，…
上の適宜の箇所に支持金具Ｃを固着してゆく。このとき
平行して隣接する中層キャップ材Ａ2 ，Ａ2 ，…に対し
て上層受金具Ｄの長手方向が直交（略直交も含む）する
ので、それぞれの中層キャップ材Ａ2 ，Ａ2 ，…に固着
する支持金具Ｃ，Ｃ，…は固着位置が中層キャップ材Ａ
2 の直交方向の線上に一列となっている。そして、支持
金具Ｃの挟持用脚片１５，１５は締付具１６を緩めて、
係止端縁１５ａ，１５ａを拡開し、該係止端縁１５ａ，
１５ａを中層キャップ材Ａ2 の嵌合屈曲部５，５の外方
から係止し、締付具１６を締めつけて中層キャップ材Ａ
2 上に支持金具Ｃを固着する。Next, the process of constructing the three-layer enclosure will be described. The opposing connecting bulge portions 26, 26 of the lower-layer building boards E 1 , E 1 , ... Body E
The lower receiving metal fitting F is provided so as to straddle the bulging portion 26 for connection. An auxiliary metal fitting G is provided between the lower receiving metal fittings F and F, and the middle metal building board A 1 is supported from below by the auxiliary metal fitting G (see FIGS. 2 and 10). Each of the middle-layer cap materials A 2 , A 2 , ...
The support metal fitting C is fixed to an appropriate place above. At this time, since the longitudinal direction of the upper layer metal fitting D is orthogonal (including substantially orthogonal) to the intermediate layer cap materials A 2 , A 2 , ... Adjacent to each other in parallel, the respective intermediate layer cap materials A 2 , A 2 ,. The support metal fittings C, C, ... that are fixed to the
They are in a line on the line of 2 orthogonal directions. Then, the leg pieces 15 and 15 for sandwiching the support fitting C loosen the fastening tool 16,
The locking end edges 15a, 15a are expanded and the locking end edges 15a, 15a
15a is locked from the outside of the fitting bent portions 5 and 5 of the middle layer cap material A 2 , and the fastening tool 16 is tightened to tighten the middle layer cap material A 2.
2 Fix the support bracket C on top.
【００１９】次に、中層キャップ材Ａ2 ，Ａ2 ，…のそ
れぞれの長手方向に直交する線上に配置された支持金具
Ｃ，Ｃ，…間に上層受金具Ｄ，Ｄ，…が配置され、隣接
する支持金具Ｃ，Ｃ，…のそれぞれ連結部１７，１７，
…に上層受金具Ｄ，Ｄ，…の取付屈曲部２０，２０，…
がボルト・ナット等の固着具２１にて固着されるもので
ある。また、このときに上層受金具Ｄの平坦状頂部１２
上に中層キャップ材Ａ2 の長手方向に沿ってガッター２
２を配置し、そのガッター２２の水平屈曲片２２ｂ，２
２ｂが上層受金具Ｄ，Ｄの嵌合用支持部１９，１９の押
え片１９ａ，１９ａにて押さえ付けられるものである。Next, the upper layer metal fittings D, D, ... Are arranged between the support metal fittings C, C, ... Arranged on the lines orthogonal to the longitudinal directions of the middle layer cap materials A 2 , A 2 ,. The connecting portions 17, 17 of the adjacent support fittings C, C, ...
... and the mounting bent portions 20, 20, ... of the upper layer brackets D, D, ...
Is fixed by a fixing tool 21 such as a bolt and a nut. In addition, at this time, the flat top portion 12 of the upper receiving bracket D
Along the longitudinal direction of the middle cap portion A 2 on gutter 2
2 are arranged and the horizontal bending pieces 22b, 2 of the gutter 22 are arranged.
2b is pressed by the pressing pieces 19a, 19a of the fitting support portions 19, 19 of the upper layer brackets D, D.
【００２０】このようにして、複数の上層受金具Ｄ，
Ｄ，…を支持金具Ｃ，Ｃ，…上に配置固着してゆき、中
層キャップ材Ａ2 ，Ａ2 ，…の長手方向に対して直交
し、且つ等間隔をおいた線上に上層受金具Ｄ，Ｄ，…を
適宜配置固着してゆく。そして、適正に配置した複数の
上層受金具Ｄ，Ｄ，…上に上層建築用板Ｂ1 を配置して
ゆく。具体的には上層建築用板Ｂ1 の平坦状主板１０の
裏面側を前記上層受金具Ｄの支持梁部１８にて支持す
る。さらに、上層建築用板Ｂ1 の被嵌合用屈曲部１１，
１１を上層受金具Ｄの嵌合用支持部１９，１９に嵌合
し、さらにその被嵌合用屈曲部１１，１１上より上層キ
ャップ材Ｂ2 の嵌合屈曲部１３，１３を嵌合して上層外
囲体Ｂを施工するものである。In this way, the plurality of upper layer brackets D,
D, ... are arranged and fixed on the support metal fittings C, C, ..., and are orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the middle layer cap materials A 2 , A 2 ,. , D, ... are properly arranged and fixed. Then, the upper-layer building board B 1 is arranged on the properly arranged upper-layer brackets D, D, .... Specifically, the back side of the flat main plate 10 of the upper layer building board B 1 is supported by the support beam portion 18 of the upper layer bracket D. Further, the fitted bent portion 11 of the upper-layer building board B 1 ,
11 is fitted to the fitting support portions 19 and 19 of the upper layer bracket D, and the fitting bend portions 13 and 13 of the upper layer cap material B 2 are fitted over the fitted bend portions 11 and 11 to form the upper layer. The outer enclosure B is constructed.
【００２１】[0021]
【発明の効果】請求項１においては、平坦状板面２５及
び連結用膨出条部２６，２６を有する下層建築用板Ｅ1
の連結用膨出条部２６，２６同士を重合して下層外囲体
Ｅとし、該下層外囲体Ｅ上に下部受金具Ｆ，Ｆ，…を介
して隣接する折板状の中層建築用板Ａ1 ，Ａ1 ，…を中
層キャップ材Ａ2 ，Ａ2 ，…にて嵌合固着して中層外囲
体Ａを設け、前記中層キャップ材Ａ2 上に支持金具Ｃ，
Ｃ，…を固着し、前記中層キャップ材Ａ2 の長手方向に
沿ってガッター２２を前記支持金具Ｃ，Ｃ，…上に配置
し、且つ隣接する中層キャップ材Ａ2 ，Ａ2 ，…上に固
着した支持金具Ｃ，Ｃ，…間に支持梁部１８の長手方向
両側に嵌合用支持部１９，１９を設けた上層受金具Ｄを
前記中層キャップ材Ａ2 に略直交状態に設けて、平坦状
主板１０の幅方向両側に被嵌合用屈曲部１１，１１を形
成した上層建築用板Ｂ1 の平坦状主板１０を前記上層受
金具Ｄの支持梁部１８上に載置しつつ、被嵌合用屈曲部
１１，１１を前記上層受金具Ｄの嵌合用支持部１９，１
９に嵌合し、上層キャップ材Ｂ2 を嵌合固着して上層外
囲体Ｂを設けてなる三層外囲体としたことにより先ず第
１に三層外囲体を簡易且つ迅速に施工することができる
し、第２に雨水等の浸入に対し、極めて良好な排水性を
有する等の効果を奏する。According to the first aspect of the present invention, the lower-layer building board E 1 having the flat plate surface 25 and the bulging portions 26, 26 for connection is used.
Of the connecting bulging portions 26, 26 are overlapped with each other to form a lower-layer enclosure E, and for the folded-plate-shaped middle-layer construction adjacent to the lower-layer enclosure E via lower brackets F, F, ... The plates A 1 , A 1 , ... Are fitted and fixed to the middle layer cap materials A 2 , A 2 , ... To provide the middle layer outer body A, and the support metal fittings C, are provided on the middle layer cap material A 2 .
C, fixing a ..., the middle cap portion A 2 in the longitudinal direction the support fitting a gutter 22 along the C, C, ... are arranged above and middle cap portion A 2 adjacent, A 2, ... on anchoring the support fitting C, C, ... are provided in substantially orthogonal states an upper pivot bracket D in which a fitting support portion 19, 19 on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the supporting beam portion 18 in the middle cap portion a 2 between the flat While placing the flat main plate 10 of the upper-layer building board B 1 having the bent portions 11, 11 for fitting on both sides in the width direction of the main plate 10 on the supporting beam portion 18 of the upper-layer bracket D, The joint bending portions 11 and 11 are provided with the fitting supporting portions 19 and 1 of the upper layer receiving metal fitting D.
First, the three-layer enclosure is simply and quickly constructed by fitting the upper-layer cap material B 2 into the three-layer enclosure and fittingly fixing the upper-layer cap material B 2 to the upper-layer enclosure B. Secondly, it has an effect of having extremely good drainage property against the intrusion of rainwater and the like.
【００２２】上記効果を詳述すると、下層建築用板Ｅ1
では平坦状板面２５及び連結用膨出条部２６，２６を有
しており連結用膨出条部２６，２６同士を重合すること
で隣接する下層建築用板Ｅ1 ，Ｅ1 による下層外囲体Ｅ
を施工することができる。さらに、下層外囲体Ｅ上に下
部受金具Ｆ，Ｆ，…を介して隣接する中層建築用板Ａ
1 ，Ａ1 ，…を中層キャップ材Ａ2 にて嵌合連結するこ
とで中層外囲体Ａを施工するこができる。この中層キャ
ップ材Ａ2 上に支持金具Ｃ，Ｃ，…を固着し、さらに前
記中層キャップ材Ａ2 の長手方向に沿ってガッター２２
を前記支持金具Ｃ，Ｃ，…上に配置し、さらに隣接する
中層キャップ材Ａ2 ，Ａ2 ，…上に固着した支持金具
Ｃ，Ｃ，…間に支持梁部１８を有する上層受金具Ｄを中
層キャップ材Ａ2 に略直交状態に設け、上層建築用板Ｂ
1 の平坦状主板１０を前記上層受金具Ｄの支持梁部１８
上に配置することで、上層建築用板Ｂ1 を極めて安定し
た状態として上層外囲体Ｂを施工することができる。こ
のように、下層外囲体Ｅ，中層外囲体Ａ及び上層外囲体
Ｂはそれぞれが簡易且つ迅速に施工することができ、且
つそれぞれが強固且つ安定した状態にできるために、本
発明の三層外囲体の施工も容易にでき、且つ強固なもの
にできる。The above effect will be described in detail. The lower-layer building board E 1
Has a flat plate surface 25 and bulging portions 26, 26 for connection, and by overlapping the bulging portions 26, 26 for connection with each other, the lower layer outside by the adjacent lower-layer building boards E 1 , E 1. Box E
Can be installed. Further, the middle-layer building board A adjacent to the lower enclosure E via the lower brackets F, F, ...
The middle-layer enclosure A can be constructed by fitting and connecting 1 , 1 , 1 , ... With the middle-layer cap material A 2 . Bracket C on the middle cap portion A 2, fixed C, ..., and gutter 22 further along the longitudinal direction of the middle cap portion A 2
Are disposed on the support fittings C, C, ... And further adjacent to the middle-layer cap materials A 2 , A 2 , ... Support fittings C, C ,. the provided substantially perpendicular state in the middle cap portion a 2, upper-layer building board B
The flat main plate 10 of 1 is attached to the supporting beam portion 18 of the upper receiving bracket D.
By arranging it above, the upper-layer building board B 1 can be constructed in an extremely stable state to construct the upper-layer enclosure B. As described above, since the lower-layer enclosure E, the middle-layer enclosure A, and the upper-layer enclosure B can be easily and quickly installed, and each can be in a strong and stable state, Construction of the three-layer enclosure can be done easily and can be made strong.
【００２３】さらに、ガッター２２が支持金具Ｃ上に配
置されていることで、上層建築用板Ｂ1 及び上層キャッ
プ材Ｂ2 との間から浸入した雨水を極めて効率的に外部
に排水することができる。また、本発明では従来のキャ
ップ材を使用する嵌合タイプの外囲体を利用して支持金
具Ｃ，Ｃ，…及び上層受金具Ｄを利用することで極めて
簡単に三層外囲体を施工することができる。Further, by disposing the gutter 22 on the support fitting C, it is possible to extremely efficiently drain the rainwater that has entered between the upper building plate B 1 and the upper cap material B 2 to the outside. it can. Further, according to the present invention, the three-layer enclosure is constructed very easily by utilizing the fitting type enclosure using the conventional cap material and utilizing the support fittings C, C, ... And the upper layer receiving fitting D. can do.
【００２４】次に、請求項２においては、請求項１にお
いて、前記支持金具Ｃは、平坦状頂部１２の幅方向両側
に挟持用脚片１５，１５を形成し、該挟持用脚片１５，
１５を締付具１６にて適宜に締付け自在としてなる三層
外囲体としたことにより、前記支持金具Ｃは、平坦状頂
部１２の幅方向両側に挟持用脚片１５，１５を形成し、
該挟持用脚片１５，１５を締付具１６にて適宜に締付け
自在としてなることで、該締付具１６を適宜に調節する
のみで、中層キャップ材Ａ2 に極めて簡易且つ迅速に装
着することができ、作業効率をより一層向上させること
ができる。Next, in claim 2, in the supporting metal fitting C according to claim 1, sandwiching leg pieces 15, 15 are formed on both sides in the width direction of the flat top 12, and the sandwiching leg pieces 15, 15.
By using 15 as a three-layer outer body that can be appropriately tightened by a tightening tool 16, the supporting metal fitting C has sandwiching leg pieces 15 and 15 formed on both sides in the width direction of the flat top 12.
Since the clamping leg pieces 15 and 15 can be appropriately tightened by the tightening tool 16, the middle class cap material A 2 can be mounted very easily and quickly only by appropriately adjusting the tightening tool 16. Therefore, the working efficiency can be further improved.
【００２５】次に、請求項３においては、請求項１にお
いて、前記上層建築用板Ｂ1 の平坦状主板１０の裏面側
には断熱材９を貼着してなる三層外囲体としたことによ
り、前記上層建築用板Ｂ1 の平坦状主板１０の裏面側に
は断熱材９を貼着しているので、三層外囲体による断熱
性とともに上層建築用板Ｂ1 の裏面側に貼着した断熱材
９とが相乗的に作用し、より良好な断熱外囲体とするこ
とができる。Next, in claim 3, in claim 1, a three-layer enclosure is formed by attaching a heat insulating material 9 to the back surface side of the flat main plate 10 of the upper-layer building board B 1 . We, since the back surface side of the flat main plate 10 of the upper building board B 1 represents are bonded insulation 9, together with the thermal insulation according to the three-layer enclosure on the back side of the upper building board B 1 The adhered heat insulating material 9 acts synergistically to provide a better heat insulating enclosure.
【図１】本発明の縦断正面図FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の要部拡大縦断正面図FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view of an essential part of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の要部斜視図FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an essential part of the present invention.
【図４】中層キャップ材，支持金具及び上層受金具等の
拡大縦断正面図FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view of the middle-layer cap material, the support fitting, the upper-layer receiving fitting, and the like.
【図５】中層キャップ材，支持金具及び上層受金具等の
拡大縦断側面図[FIG. 5] An enlarged vertical side view of the middle-layer cap member, the support fitting, the upper-layer receiving fitting, and the like.
【図６】支持金具及び上層受金具の構成を示す斜視図FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a support fitting and an upper-layer receiving fitting.
【図７】支持金具の斜視図FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a support fitting.
【図８】上層受金具の斜視図FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an upper layer bracket.
【図９】支持金具及び上層受金具の構成を示す縦断正面
図FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional front view showing a configuration of a support bracket and an upper layer support bracket.
【図１０】下層外囲体の斜視図FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a lower envelope.
【図１１】支持金具の別の実施例の斜視図FIG. 11 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the support fitting.
【図１２】上層受金具の別の実施例の斜視図FIG. 12 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the upper layer bracket.
【図１３】本発明の別の実施例の縦断正面図FIG. 13 is a vertical sectional front view of another embodiment of the present invention.
Ａ…中層外囲体Ａ Ａ1 …中層建築用板 Ａ2 …中層キャップ材 Ｂ…上層外囲体 Ｂ1 …上層建築用板 Ｂ2 …上層キャップ材 Ｃ…支持金具 Ｄ…上層受金具 Ｅ…下層外囲体 Ｅ1 …下層建築用板 Ｆ…下部受金具 ９…断熱材 １０…平坦状主板 １１…被嵌合用屈曲部 １２…平坦状頂部 １５…挟持用脚片 １６…締付具 １８…支持梁部 １９…嵌合用支持部 ２２…ガッター ２５…平坦状板面 ２６…連結用膨出条部A: Middle layer outer enclosure A A 1 ... Middle layer building board A 2 ... Middle layer cap material B ... Upper layer outer enclosure B 1 ... Upper layer building board B 2 ... Upper layer cap material C ... Support metal fitting D ... Upper layer metal fitting E ... Lower-layer enclosure E 1 ... Lower-layer building plate F ... Lower bracket 9 ... Insulating material 10 ... Flat main plate 11 ... Bent part for fitting 12 ... Flat top 15 ... Clamping leg 16 ... Tightening tool 18 ... Support beam portion 19 ... Fitting support portion 22 ... Gutter 25 ... Flat plate surface 26 ... Connecting bulging strip portion
Claims (3)
下層建築用板の連結用膨出条部同士を重合して下層外囲
体とし、該下層外囲体上に下部受金具を介して隣接する
折板状の中層建築用板を中層キャップ材にて嵌合固着し
て中層外囲体を設け、前記中層キャップ材上に支持金具
を固着し、前記中層キャップ材の長手方向に沿ってガッ
ターを前記支持金具…上に配置し、且つ隣接する中層キ
ャップ材…上に固着した支持金具…間に支持梁部の長手
方向両側に嵌合用支持部を設けた上層受金具を前記中層
キャップ材に略直交状態に設けて、平坦状主板の幅方向
両側に被嵌合用屈曲部を形成した上層建築用板の平坦状
主板を前記上層受金具の支持梁部上に載置しつつ、被嵌
合用屈曲部を前記上層受金具の嵌合用支持部に嵌合し、
上層キャップ材を嵌合固着して上層外囲体を設けてなる
ことを特徴とした三層外囲体。1. A lower-layer enclosure is formed by polymerizing the connecting ridges of a lower-layer building board having a flat plate surface and a connecting bulge to form a lower-layer enclosure. A middle-layer cap material is fitted and fixed to adjacent folded-plate-shaped middle-layer building boards through the intermediate-layer cap material, and a supporting metal fitting is fixed on the middle-layer cap material, in the longitudinal direction of the middle-layer cap material. A gutter is disposed on the supporting metal fittings along with, and the upper metal fittings having fitting support parts provided on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the supporting beam parts are provided between the supporting metal fittings fixed on the middle layer cap member, which is adjacent to the gutter. The flat main plate of the upper-layer building plate, which is provided in a substantially orthogonal state to the middle-layer cap material and has bent portions for fitting on both sides in the width direction of the flat main plate, is placed on the support beam portion of the upper-layer bracket. , The fitted bent portion is fitted to the fitting supporting portion of the upper layer bracket,
A three-layer enclosure, wherein an upper-layer enclosure is provided by fitting and fixing an upper-layer cap material.
坦状頂部の幅方向両側に挟持用脚片を形成し、該挟持用
脚片を締付具にて適宜に締付け自在としてなることを特
徴とした三層外囲体。2. The supporting metal fitting according to claim 1, wherein the supporting metal fitting is formed with sandwiching leg pieces on both sides in a width direction of a flat top portion, and the sandwiching leg pieces can be appropriately tightened by a fastener. The characteristic three-layer enclosure.
平坦状主板の裏面側には断熱材を貼着してなることを特
徴とした三層外囲体。3. The three-layer enclosure according to claim 1, wherein a heat insulating material is attached to the back surface side of the flat main plate of the upper layer construction plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6285791A JPH0860807A (en) | 1994-08-22 | 1994-08-22 | Three layer envelop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6285791A JPH0860807A (en) | 1994-08-22 | 1994-08-22 | Three layer envelop |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0860807A true JPH0860807A (en) | 1996-03-05 |
Family
ID=17696125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6285791A Pending JPH0860807A (en) | 1994-08-22 | 1994-08-22 | Three layer envelop |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0860807A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08165751A (en) * | 1994-12-14 | 1996-06-25 | Murakami Shoji Kk | Waterproof structure in connected part of metal roof material |
-
1994
- 1994-08-22 JP JP6285791A patent/JPH0860807A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08165751A (en) * | 1994-12-14 | 1996-06-25 | Murakami Shoji Kk | Waterproof structure in connected part of metal roof material |
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